Intelligent terminal
By opening a sound hole at the connection end of the hinge and/or main body of the smart terminal and setting up a sound guide channel, the problem of overlapping positions of the earpiece and the external speaker in the folded state of the smart terminal is solved, making it convenient to use the smart terminal in the folded state. The effect of answering and calling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323613051.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In the folded state of the smart terminal, the positions of the handset and external speakers overlap, making it impossible for users to answer and call conveniently, affecting the user experience.
A sound hole is opened at the connecting end of the hinge and/or at least one main body part, and the sound guide channel is connected between the acoustic component and the sound outlet, so that the sound can be transmitted to the sound outlet through the sound guide channel in the folded state to achieve close proximity. The position of the hinge.
It is possible to conveniently answer voices and make calls when the smart terminal is in a folded state without unfolding the phone, which improves the convenience of use and the privacy of calls.
Smart Images

Figure CN222381678U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of smart terminals, and in particular to a smart terminal. Background Art
[0002] With the development of flexible screen technology, foldable smart terminals based on flexible screens have become a trend in the industry. When the smart terminal is unfolded, it can obtain a larger display area; when it is folded, it can obtain a smaller volume and better portability. In order to meet the needs of users, the user experience of smart terminals is increasingly valued.
[0003] In the process of conceiving and implementing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems: In some smart terminals, in the unfolded state, there are usually two sound output positions, namely, the handset set at the top and the external speaker set at the bottom. In the folded state, the positions of the handset and the external speaker will also overlap, resulting in the user can only make calls through the external speaker when the phone is not unfolded, which is easy to cause information leakage and cannot meet the use needs of the smart terminal in the folded state to answer calls and make calls.
[0004] The preceding description is intended to provide general background information and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present application provides a smart terminal to solve the technical problem that it is inconvenient to make calls when the smart terminal is in a folded state.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a smart terminal, including a hinge and two main bodies, the main bodies are connected by the hinge, and the main bodies include connecting ends connected to the hinge; an acoustic component is arranged in the main body, and a sound outlet hole is provided in the hinge and / or the connecting end of at least one of the main bodies, and a sound guide channel connected between the acoustic component and the sound outlet hole is also arranged in at least one of the main bodies.
[0007] The present application provides a smart terminal, by opening a sound outlet hole at a hinge and / or a connection end of at least one main body, and a sound guide channel is connected between the acoustic component and the sound outlet hole, so that when the smart terminal is in a folded state for a call, the sound can be transmitted to the sound outlet hole through the sound guide channel, so that the sound can be transmitted to a position close to the hinge, which is convenient for answering voice and making calls when the smart terminal is in a folded state. It is very convenient for users who only want to answer the phone and do not want to perform too many operations. There is no need to switch the smart terminal from a folded state to an unfolded state, and calls are convenient and labor-saving.
[0008] Optionally, the smart terminal further includes a connecting piece, the main body includes a shell, the connecting piece is connected to an inner wall of the shell, and the sound guide channel is constructed between a portion of the inner wall of the shell and the connecting piece.
[0009] Optionally, a pipe is provided in the main body, and an inner cavity of the pipe is constructed as the sound guide channel.
[0010] Optionally, a slide groove is further provided in the main body, the slide groove and the sound guide channel are interconnected, and an angle is formed between an extension direction of the slide groove and an extension direction of the sound guide channel.
[0011] Optionally, the intelligent terminal further comprises a switch assembly, the switch assembly comprising a movable magnet slidably disposed in the slide slot, the movable magnet being configured to have a closed state blocking the sound guide channel, and an open state avoiding the sound guide channel.
[0012] Optionally, the switch assembly further includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member.
[0013] Optionally, the first magnetic component is arranged in the sound guide channel of one of the two main bodies.
[0014] Optionally, the second magnetic member is disposed in the other of the two main body parts.
[0015] Optionally, both the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are configured to be magnetically attracted to the moving magnet.
[0016] Optionally, when the smart terminal is in a folded state, both the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member face the slide slot.
[0017] Optionally, a sealing gasket is provided on the outer periphery of the moving magnet; and / or a lubricant is coated between the moving magnet and the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0018] Optionally, the intelligent terminal further includes a control unit and an angle detection component, and the control unit is electrically connected to the angle detection component.
[0019] Optionally, the angle detection member is used to detect the angle between the two main body parts.
[0020] Optionally, the control unit is used to control the change of the direction of the current passing through the first magnetic component when the angle between the two main body parts is greater than or equal to a preset value.
[0021] Optionally, the main body further includes a free end arranged opposite to the connecting end.
[0022] Optionally, the acoustic component comprises a first sound-generating device, and the first sound-generating device is arranged at the free end.
[0023] Optionally, the first sound-emitting device arranged in one of the two main bodies is an external speaker, and the first sound-emitting device arranged in the other main body is an earpiece.
[0024] Optionally, the sound guiding channel includes a first sound guiding channel, and the first sound emitting device and the sound outlet are connected through the first sound guiding channel.
[0025] Optionally, the acoustic component includes a second sound-emitting device, which is located between the connecting end and the free end; the sound-guiding channel includes a second sound-guiding channel, and the second sound-emitting device and the sound outlet are connected through the second sound-guiding channel.
[0026] Optionally, the second sound-emitting device arranged in one of the two main bodies is an external speaker, and the second sound-emitting device arranged in the other main body is an earpiece.
[0027] Optionally, the second sound-emitting device disposed in at least one of the main bodies is a microphone.
[0028] This application can realize answering and talking in the folded state, and normal conversation can be realized without unfolding the mobile phone. When a call comes in, the user can answer and talk in the folded state, without unfolding the smart terminal, and normal conversation can be realized. There is no need to unfold the smart terminal, nor to worry about the sound being unclear and the call information being leaked.
[0029] In addition to the technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application, the technical features that constitute the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by the technical features of these technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved by a smart terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by these technical features will be further described in detail in the specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
[0031] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart terminal in a folded state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a main body of a smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of another smart terminal in a folded state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a main body of another smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of another smart terminal in a folded state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a housing of a smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of another smart terminal in an unfolded state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of another smart terminal in a folded state provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a main body of another smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a main body of another smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of a main body of another smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of a main body of another smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Fig.13 A control block diagram of the intelligent terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the smart terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Description of reference numerals:
[0046] 10-hinge; 11-sound hole;
[0047] 20-main body; 201-first main body; 202-second main body;
[0048] 21-connecting end; 22-free end; 23-sound guide channel; 231-first sound guide channel; 232-second sound guide channel; 24-housing; 241-groove; 25-slide groove;
[0049] 30-acoustic component; 31-first sound-generating device; 32-second sound-generating device;
[0050] 40-switch assembly; 41-moving magnet; 42-first magnetic member; 43-second magnetic member;
[0051] 50-control unit; 60-angle detection member; 70-connecting piece;
[0052] 500-intelligent terminal; 501-radio unit; 502-WiFi module; 503-audio output unit; 504-A / V input unit; 5041-graphics processor; 5042-microphone; 505-sensor; 506-display unit; 5061-display panel; 507-user input unit; 5071-touch panel; 5072-other input devices; 508-interface unit; 509-memory; 510-processor; 511-power supply.
[0053] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The above-mentioned drawings have shown clear embodiments of this application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of this application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of this application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "includes a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. Optionally, components, features, and elements with the same name in different embodiments of the present application may have the same meaning or different meanings, and their specific meanings need to be determined by their explanation in the specific embodiment or further combined with the context in the specific embodiment.
[0056] It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in this article, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this article, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determination". Furthermore, as used in this article, the singular forms "one", "one" and "the" are intended to also include plural forms, unless there is an opposite indication in the context. It should be further understood that the terms "comprising", "including" indicate that there are the above-mentioned features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, kinds, and / or groups, but do not exclude the existence, occurrence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, projects, kinds, and / or groups. The terms "or", "and / or", "including at least one of the following" etc. used in this application may be interpreted as inclusive, or mean any one or any combination. For example, “comprising at least one of the following: A, B, C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”, and for another example, “A, B or C” or “A, B and / or C” means “any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A and B and C”. An exception to this definition will only occur when a combination of elements, functions, steps or operations are inherently mutually exclusive in some manner.
[0057] It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowchart in the embodiment of the present application are displayed in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in sequence according to the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear explanation in this article, the execution of these steps does not have a strict order restriction, and it can be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the figure may include a plurality of sub-steps or a plurality of stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily performed at the same time, but can be performed at different times, and their execution order is not necessarily performed in sequence, but can be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
[0058] As used herein, the words "if" and "if" may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
[0059] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0060] In the subsequent description, the suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" used to represent elements are only used to facilitate the description of the present application, and have no specific meanings. Therefore, "module", "component" or "unit" can be used in a mixed manner.
[0061] Smart terminals such as mobile phones are usually equipped with an earpiece and an external speaker. The earpiece can achieve privacy in calls, and the external speaker can increase the volume of the audio for playback. When the smart terminal in the related art is in a folded state, the positions of the earpiece and the external speaker overlap, and the earpiece is far away from the user's ear, so there is a problem that the content of the call cannot be heard clearly. Using an external speaker will affect the privacy of the call. Therefore, when making a call, the smart terminal needs to be switched from the folded state to the unfolded state, which increases the complexity of the operation.
[0062] In view of this, a smart terminal provided by the present application has a sound outlet hole at a hinge and / or a connection end of at least one main body, and a sound guide channel is connected between the acoustic component and the sound outlet hole. When the smart terminal is in a folded state for a call, the sound can be transmitted to the sound outlet hole through the sound guide channel, so that the sound can be transmitted to a position close to the hinge, which is convenient for answering voice and making calls when the smart terminal is in a folded state. It is very convenient for users who only want to answer calls and do not want to perform too many operations. There is no need to switch the smart terminal from a folded state to an unfolded state, and calls are convenient and labor-saving.
[0063] A smart terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0064] First embodiment
[0065] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present application provides a smart terminal, including a hinge 10 and two main bodies 20, the two main bodies 20 are connected by the hinge 10, the main body 20 includes a connection end 21 connected to the hinge 10, and a free end 22 arranged opposite to the connection end 21, and an acoustic component 30 is arranged in the main body 20, and the acoustic component 30 is configured to output or input sound. The hinge 10 and / or the connection end 21 of at least one main body 20 is provided with a sound outlet hole 11, and at least one main body 20 is also provided with a sound guide channel 23 connected between the acoustic component 30 and the sound outlet hole 11.
[0066] The application provides a smart terminal, by opening a sound outlet 11 at a hinge 10 and / or a connection end 21 of at least one main body 20, and a sound guide channel 23 is connected between the acoustic component 30 and the sound outlet 11, so that when the smart terminal is in a folded state for a call, the sound can be transmitted to the sound outlet 11 through the sound guide channel 23, so that the sound can be transmitted to a position close to the hinge 10, which is convenient for the smart terminal to answer voice and make calls in the folded state. It is very convenient for users who only want to answer the phone and do not want to perform too many operations. There is no need to switch the smart terminal from a folded state to an unfolded state, and the call is convenient and labor-saving.
[0067] The smart terminal provided by the present application may have a sound hole 11 on the hinge 10, or on the connection end 21 of one main body 20, or on the connection ends 21 of two main bodies 20, or on the hinge 10 and on the connection end 21 of at least one main body 20. By providing the sound hole 11 on the hinge 10 and on the connection end 21 of at least one main body 20, the integrity and simplicity of the appearance of the side frame of the smart terminal are ensured.
[0068] The present application provides a smart terminal, which also includes a flexible screen, and the two ends of the flexible screen are respectively covered on the two main body parts 20. The flexible screen, that is, a flexible display screen, is used to display images. Optionally, the flexible screen can be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display screen, a mini organic light-emitting diode (Mini Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen, a micro organic light-emitting diode (Micro Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen, a micro organic light-emitting diode (Micro Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen, and a quantum dot light-emitting diode (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, QLED) display screen.
[0069] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the two main body parts 20 are respectively a first main body part 201 and a second main body part 202 , and the hinge 10 is connected between the first main body part 201 and the second main body part 202 .
[0070] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a sound outlet hole 11 may be provided at the connection end 21 of the first main body 201, and a sound guide channel 23 connected between the acoustic component 30 and the sound outlet hole 11 may be provided in the first main body 201. A sound outlet hole 11 may also be provided at the connection end 21 of the second main body 202, and a sound guide channel 23 connected between the acoustic component 30 and the sound outlet hole 11 may be provided in the second main body 202. Alternatively, a sound outlet hole 11 may also be provided on the hinge 10.
[0071] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the sound hole 11 may be provided on both the connecting end 21 of the first main body 201 and the hinge 10; the sound hole 11 may be provided on both the connecting end 21 of the second main body 202 and the hinge 10; or the sound hole 11 may be provided on both the connecting end 21 of the first main body 201, the connecting end 21 of the second main body 202 and the hinge 10.
[0072] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the acoustic component 30 includes a first sound-generating device 31, which is arranged at the free end 22; the first sound-generating device 31 arranged in one of the two main bodies 20 is an external speaker, and the first sound-generating device 31 arranged in the other main body 20 is an earpiece.
[0073] Optionally, the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of one of the two main bodies 20 is an external speaker, and the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the other main body 20 is a receiver. A speaker, also known as a horn, is an electronic device that has both the function of receiving and emitting sound.
[0074] In a possible implementation, the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the first main body 201 is an external speaker, and the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the second main body 202 is an earpiece. Alternatively, the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the first main body 201 is an earpiece, and the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the second main body 202 is an external speaker.
[0075] When the smart terminal is in the unfolded state, the two main bodies 20 are relatively unfolded in the same plane, and the positions of the first sound-emitting devices 31 of the two main bodies 20 do not overlap each other, that is, the positions of the external speaker and the receiver do not overlap, which is convenient for answering voice and making calls.
[0076] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the smart terminal is in a folded state, the two main bodies 20 are stacked on each other, and the free ends 22 of the two main bodies 20 are stacked on each other, so that the positions of the first sound-emitting devices 31 of the two main bodies 20 overlap, that is, the positions of the external speaker and the earpiece overlap. Since the first sound-emitting device 31 and the sound outlet 11 are connected through the sound guide channel 23, the sound can be guided to a position close to the hinge 10 through the sound guide channel 23, which solves the problem of inconvenience in calling caused by the overlapping positions of the external speaker and the earpiece, and facilitates answering voice and making calls when the smart terminal is in a folded state.
[0077] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 6 As shown, an intelligent terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application further includes a connecting piece 70, the main body 20 includes a shell 24, the connecting piece 70 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 24, and a sound guide channel 23 is constructed between part of the inner wall of the shell 24 and the connecting piece 70.
[0078] In one possible implementation, the connecting sheet 70 may be a polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PET) film, and the connecting sheet 70 may be connected to the inner wall of the shell 24 by gluing, and a sound guide channel 23 is formed between part of the inner wall of the shell 24 and the connecting sheet 70.
[0079] Optionally, the inner wall of the shell 24 can be formed into a groove 241 by injection molding or machining. The groove 241 can be U-shaped, L-shaped, straight or curved. By connecting the connecting piece 70 to the inner wall of the shell 24, the sound guide channel 23 is sealed all around, so that the sound is conducted along the sound guide channel 23, thereby improving the privacy of the call sound.
[0080] In one possible implementation, the connecting piece 70 may be connected to the gap between the shell 24 and the flexible screen, or may be connected to other positions in the shell 24, such as a side of the shell 24 facing the battery compartment.
[0081] In an embodiment not shown in the figure, a pipe is provided in the main body 20, and the inner cavity of the pipe is configured as a sound guide channel 23. By providing a pipe to transmit sound, the sealing performance of the sound guide channel 23 is ensured, which is conducive to achieving a better sound transmission effect.
[0082] In a possible implementation, the pipe may be a hose, which can be flexibly bent to facilitate bending the pipe into a suitable winding shape, so as to make full use of the space in the main body 20 to arrange the pipe. Both ends of the pipe are horn-shaped, which is conducive to better guiding the sound.
[0083] In a possible implementation, a sound guide channel 23 is configured between a portion of the inner wall of the shell 24 and the connecting piece 70, and a pipe is provided in the main body 20, and the inner cavity of the pipe is configured as the sound guide channel 23. Optionally, the sound guide channel 23 provided in the main body 20 and connected between the acoustic component 30 and the sound outlet 11, a portion of the sound guide channel 23 is located between a portion of the inner wall of the shell 24 and the connecting piece 70, and the rest of the sound guide channel 23 is formed by the pipe provided in the main body 20.
[0084] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a slide groove 25 is further provided in the main body 20 , the slide groove 25 and the sound guide channel 23 are interconnected, and an angle is formed between the extension direction of the slide groove 25 and the extension direction of the sound guide channel 23 .
[0085] An intelligent terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application further includes a switch assembly 40, which includes a movable magnet 41 slidably disposed in a slide groove 25, and the movable magnet 41 is configured to have a closed state blocking the sound guide channel 23, and an open state avoiding the sound guide channel 23.
[0086] By setting the switch assembly 40, when the sound guide channel 23 is needed to transmit sound, the sound guide channel 23 can be opened. When the sound guide channel 23 is not needed to transmit sound, the sound guide channel 23 can be closed to prevent the sound from being transmitted through the sound guide channel 23, thereby preventing the sound from being diverged and attenuated, thereby ensuring the volume of the external speaker and the earpiece.
[0087] In a possible implementation, the angle between the extension direction of the slide groove 25 and the extension direction of the sound guide channel 23 is 60° to 120°. Optionally, the angle is 60°, 90° or 120°, and optionally, the angle can also be 80° or 100°, etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
[0088] In one possible implementation, the switch assembly 40 also includes a first magnetic member 42 and a second magnetic member 43, including at least one of the following: the first magnetic member 42 is disposed in the sound guide channel 23 of one of the two main body parts 20, and the second magnetic member 43 is disposed in the other of the two main body parts 20, and the first magnetic member 42 and the second magnetic member 43 are both configured to be magnetically attracted to the movable magnet 41; when the smart terminal is in a folded state, the first magnetic member 42 and the second magnetic member 43 are both facing the slide groove 25.
[0089] When the smart terminal is in the unfolded state, the two main bodies 20 are relatively unfolded in the same plane, and the positions of the second magnetic component 43 and the movable magnet 41 are no longer relative. At this time, due to the large distance between the second magnetic component 43 and the movable magnet 41, the second magnetic component 43 and the movable magnet 41 are no longer magnetically attracted to each other. The movable magnet 41 slides in the slide groove 25 until it is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic component 42, so that the movable magnet 41 blocks the sound guide channel 23, thereby hindering the conduction of sound in the sound guide channel 23.
[0090] When the smart terminal is in a folded state, the two main bodies 20 are stacked on each other, and the second magnetic part 43 is located on the side of the slide groove 25 relative to the first magnetic part 42. Under the action of the magnetic force between the second magnetic part 43 and the movable magnet 41, the movable magnet 41 is separated from the first magnetic part 42, and the movable magnet 41 moves along the slide groove 25 to be magnetically attracted to the second magnetic part 43. The sound guide channel 23 is no longer completely blocked by the movable magnet 41, so that the sound guide channel 23 can conduct sound.
[0091] In a possible implementation, a sealing gasket is provided on the periphery of the moving magnet 41. When the moving magnet 41 is in magnetic attraction with the first magnetic member 42, the sealing gasket seals the space between the moving magnet 41 and the inner wall of the sound guide channel 23, preventing the sound from being transmitted through the sound guide channel 23, thereby improving the sealing effect of the sound guide channel 23 and ensuring the stability of the closing of the sound guide channel 23.
[0092] In a possible implementation, a lubricant is applied between the moving magnet 41 and the inner wall of the slide slot 25, which is conducive to the smooth movement of the moving magnet 41 in the slide slot 25, and the smooth opening or closing of the sound guide channel 23. The lubricant can be lubricating oil or grease, etc., to reduce the friction resistance between the moving magnet 41 and the inner wall of the slide slot 25, which helps to reduce the problem of wear between the moving magnet 41 and the inner wall of the slide slot 25.
[0093] In one possible implementation, the first magnetic member 42 may be a magnet or an electromagnet, the second magnetic member 43 may be a magnet or an electromagnet, and the movable magnet 41 may be a magnet or an electromagnet, so as to achieve more precise control.
[0094] In one possible implementation, reference Fig.13 As shown, the smart terminal also includes a control unit 50 and an angle detection member 60. The control unit 50 is electrically connected to the angle detection member 60. The angle detection member 60 is used to detect the angle between the two main parts 20. Optionally, the first magnetic member 42 can be an electromagnet. The control unit 50 is used to control the change of the current direction passing through the first magnetic member 42 when the angle between the two main parts 20 is greater than or equal to a preset value.
[0095] Optionally, applying the principle of electromagnetic induction, the first magnetic part 42 includes an iron core and a conductive winding wound on the outside of the iron core and matching its power. The iron core can be in a bar shape and will be magnetized by the magnetic field generated when the conductive winding is energized. The magnetized iron core also becomes a magnet. When the current direction of the conductive winding changes, the direction of the magnetic pole induced by the iron core changes, that is, the direction of the magnetic pole of the first magnetic part 42 changes, thereby changing the magnetic force between the first magnetic part 42 and the movable magnet 41.
[0096] refer to Figure 7 As shown, when the smart terminal is in the unfolded state, the first magnetic member 42 generates a magnetic attraction force with the moving magnet 41. The moving magnet 41 slides along the slide groove 25 under the action of the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic member 42, so that the moving magnet 41 is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member 42. The moving magnet 41 blocks the sound guide channel 23, thereby hindering the conduction of sound in the sound guide channel 23.
[0097] refer to Figure 8 As shown, when the smart terminal is in a folded state, the first magnetic member 42 generates a magnetic repulsion force that repels the moving magnet 41. Under the action of the magnetic repulsion force between the second magnetic member 43 and the moving magnet 41, the moving magnet 41 is separated from the first magnetic member 42, and the moving magnet 41 moves along the slide groove 25 to leave the sound guide channel 23. The sound guide channel 23 is no longer completely blocked by the moving magnet 41, so that the sound guide channel 23 can conduct sound.
[0098] In a possible implementation, the angle detection member 60 may be an angle sensor.
[0099] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.13 As shown, when the angle between the two main bodies 20 is set to be less than or equal to the preset angle, the control unit 50 controls the change of the direction of the current passing through the first magnetic member 42. When the angle between the two main bodies 20 is set to be greater than the preset angle, the control unit 50 controls the change of the direction of the current passing through the first magnetic member 42. Optionally, the preset angle may be 30°, 90°, 120°, etc., or other angles, which are not specifically limited here.
[0100] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the sound guide channel 23 includes a first sound guide channel 231 , and the first sound emitting device 31 and the sound outlet 11 are connected through the first sound guide channel 231 .
[0101] When the smart terminal is in the unfolded state, the two main bodies 20 are relatively unfolded in the same plane, and the positions of the first sound-emitting devices 31 of the two main bodies 20 do not overlap each other, that is, the positions of the external speaker and the receiver do not overlap, which is convenient for answering voice and making calls. When the smart terminal is in the folded state, the two main bodies 20 are stacked on each other, and the free ends 22 of the two main bodies 20 are stacked on each other, so that the positions of the first sound-emitting devices 31 of the two main bodies 20 overlap, that is, the positions of the external speaker and the receiver overlap. Because the first sound-emitting device 31 and the sound outlet 11 are connected through the first sound guide channel 231, the sound can be guided to a position close to the hinge 10 through the first sound guide channel 231, which solves the problem of inconvenience in calling caused by the overlapping positions of the external speaker and the receiver, and facilitates answering voice and making calls when the smart terminal is in the folded state.
[0102] Second embodiment
[0103] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the acoustic component 30 also includes a second sound-emitting device 32 , which is located between the connecting end 21 and the free end 22 , and the sound guide channel 23 includes a second sound guide channel 232 , through which the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet 11 are connected.
[0104] By adding a second sound-emitting device 32 and connecting the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11 through the second sound guide channel 232, sound can be conducted between the sound outlet hole 11 and the second sound-emitting device 32, thereby achieving the effect that the hinge 10 and the position close to the hinge 10 can produce sound.
[0105] Optionally, the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of one of the two main bodies 20 is an external speaker, and the first sound device 31 provided at the free end 22 of the other main body 20 is an earpiece. In this example, there is no need for the first sound device 31 and the sound outlet hole 11 to be connected through the first sound guide channel 231. Instead, the second sound device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11 are connected through the second sound guide channel 232. This can also achieve the goal of transmitting sound to a position close to the hinge 10, making it easier to make calls without unfolding the smart terminal.
[0106] In a possible implementation, the second sound-emitting device 32 disposed in one of the two main bodies 20 is an external speaker, and the second sound-emitting device 32 disposed in the other main body 20 is an earpiece. The second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet 11 are connected via the second sound guide channel 232, so that the hinge 10 and the position near the hinge 10 can realize the earpiece sound output function and ensure the privacy of the call.
[0107] In another possible implementation, reference Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the second sound-emitting device 32 provided in at least one main body 20 is a microphone, and the microphone and the sound outlet 11 are connected via a second sound guide channel 232, so that the hinge 10 and the position near the hinge 10 can realize the function of picking up sound, which is convenient for making normal calls without unfolding the smart terminal and ensures the privacy of the call.
[0108] In a possible implementation, the second sound-emitting device 32 disposed between the connection end 21 and the free end 22 of the first main body 201 may be an external speaker, and a sound outlet hole 11 is provided on the hinge 10 or the connection end 21 of the first main body 201, and the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11 are connected through the second sound guide channel 232. Alternatively, the second sound-emitting device 32 disposed between the connection end 21 and the free end 22 of the second main body 202 may be a receiver, and a sound outlet hole 11 is provided on the hinge 10 or the connection end 21 of the second main body 202, and the second sound guide channel 232 is connected to the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11.
[0109] In one possible implementation, the second sound-emitting device 32 disposed between the connection end 21 and the free end 22 of the first main body 201 may be a microphone, and a sound outlet hole 11 is provided on the hinge 10 or at the connection end 21 of the first main body 201, and the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11 are connected via a second sound guide channel 232. This allows the hinge 10 and a position close to the hinge 10 to achieve a sound pickup function. The second sound-emitting device 32 disposed between the connection end 21 and the free end 22 of the second main body 202 may be a microphone, and a sound outlet hole 11 is provided on the hinge 10 or at the connection end 21 of the second main body 202, and the second sound-emitting device 32 and the sound outlet hole 11 are connected via a second sound guide channel 232.
[0110] This application can realize answering and talking in the folded state, and normal conversation can be realized without unfolding the mobile phone. When a call comes in, the user can answer and talk in the folded state, without unfolding the smart terminal, and normal conversation can be realized. There is no need to unfold the smart terminal, nor to worry about the sound being unclear and the call information being leaked.
[0111] Optionally, the smart terminal can be implemented in various forms. For example, the smart terminal described in this application may include mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, PDAs, portable media players (PMPs), navigation devices, wearable devices, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc., as well as fixed terminals such as digital TVs and desktop computers.
[0112] The following description will be made by taking a mobile terminal as an example, and those skilled in the art will understand that, in addition to components specifically used for mobile purposes, the construction according to the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to fixed-type terminals.
[0113] Please refer to Fig.14As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a smart terminal 500 for implementing various embodiments of the present application. The smart terminal 500 may include: an RF (Radio Frequency) unit 501, a WiFi module 502, an audio output unit 503, an A / V (audio / video) input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, a processor 510, and a power supply 511. Those skilled in the art can understand that Fig.14 The structure of the smart terminal 500 shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the smart terminal 500. The smart terminal 500 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0114] Combine the following Fig.14 The various components of the intelligent terminal 500 are introduced in detail:
[0115] The radio frequency unit 501 can be used to receive and send signals during information transmission or communication. Optionally, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is sent to the processor 510 for processing; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 501 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc. In addition, the radio frequency unit 501 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication. The above-mentioned wireless communications can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution), TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution) and 5G, etc.
[0116] WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology. The smart terminal 500 can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 502. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Fig.14 A WiFi module 502 is shown, but it is understandable that it is not a necessary component of the smart terminal 500 and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the application.
[0117] The audio output unit 503 can convert the audio data received by the RF unit 501 or the WiFi module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output it as sound when the smart terminal 500 is in a call signal receiving mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast receiving mode, etc. Moreover, the audio output unit 503 can also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the smart terminal 500 (for example, a call signal receiving sound, a message receiving sound, etc.). The audio output unit 503 may include a speaker, a buzzer, etc.
[0118] The A / V input unit 504 is used to receive audio or video signals. The A / V input unit 504 may include a graphics processor (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042, and the graphics processor 5041 processes the image data of a static picture or video obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 506. The image frame processed by the graphics processor 5041 can be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 501 or the WiFi module 502. The microphone 5042 can receive sound (audio data) via the microphone 5042 in a telephone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, and other operating modes, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data can be converted into a format output that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 501 in the case of a telephone call mode. The microphone 5042 can implement various types of noise elimination (or suppression) algorithms to eliminate (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the process of receiving and sending audio signals.
[0119] The intelligent terminal 500 also includes at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Optionally, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. Optionally, the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel 5061 and / or the backlight when the intelligent terminal 500 is moved to the ear. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary. It can be used for applications that identify the posture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for other sensors that can also be configured on the mobile phone, such as fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., they will not be repeated here.
[0120] The display unit 506 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 506 may include a display panel 5061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
[0121] The user input unit 507 can be used to receive input digital or character information, and to generate key signal input related to the user settings and function control of the intelligent terminal 500. Optionally, the user input unit 507 may include a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072. The touch panel 5071, also known as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel 5071 or near the touch panel 5071 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a pre-set program. The touch panel 5071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Optionally, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into the touch point coordinates, and then sends it to the processor 510, and can receive and execute the command sent by the processor 510. In addition, the touch panel 5071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 5071, the user input unit 507 may also include other input devices 5072. Optionally, the other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, a function key (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
[0122] Optionally, the touch panel 5071 may cover the display panel 5061. When the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits the information to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event. Then, the processor 510 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 5061 according to the type of the touch event. Fig.14 In the figure, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the smart terminal 500. However, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 can be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the smart terminal 500, which is not limited here.
[0123] The interface unit 508 is used as an interface through which at least one external device can be connected to the smart terminal 500. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, an audio input / output (I / O) port, a video I / O port, a headphone port, etc. The interface unit 508 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or at least one element in the smart terminal 500 or may be used to transmit data between the smart terminal 500 and an external device.
[0124] The memory 509 can be used to store software programs and various data. The memory 509 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. Optionally, the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, a phone book, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 509 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
[0125] The processor 510 is the control center of the smart terminal 500. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire smart terminal 500. By running or executing software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 509 and calling data stored in the memory 509, it executes various functions of the smart terminal 500 and processes data, thereby monitoring the smart terminal 500 as a whole. The processor 510 may include one or at least one processing unit; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. Optionally, the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 510.
[0126] The intelligent terminal 500 may also include a power supply 511 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, thereby managing functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
[0127] although Fig.14 Not shown, the smart terminal 500 may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
[0128] The various technical features of the technical solution of the present application can be arbitrarily combined. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
[0129] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent terminal, characterized in that: It comprises a hinge (10) and two main bodies (20), wherein the main bodies (20) are connected via the hinge (10), and the main bodies (20) comprise a connecting end (21) connected to the hinge (10); An acoustic component (30) is arranged in the main body (20); a sound outlet hole (11) is provided at the hinge (10) and / or at least one of the connecting ends (21) of the main body (20); and a sound guide channel (23) communicating between the acoustic component (30) and the sound outlet hole (11) is also arranged in at least one of the main bodies (20).
2. The intelligent terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smart terminal further comprises a connecting piece (70), the main body (20) comprises a shell (24), the connecting piece (70) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (24), and the sound guide channel (23) is constructed between a part of the inner wall of the shell (24) and the connecting piece (70); and / or, A pipe is provided in the main body (20), and the inner cavity of the pipe is configured as the sound guide channel (23).
3. The intelligent terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (25) is further provided in the main body (20), the slide groove (25) and the sound guide channel (23) are mutually connected, and an angle is formed between an extension direction of the slide groove (25) and an extension direction of the sound guide channel (23); and / or, The intelligent terminal further comprises a switch assembly (40), wherein the switch assembly (40) comprises a movable magnet (41) slidably disposed in the slide groove (25), and the movable magnet (41) is configured to have a closed state in which the movable magnet is blocked in the sound guide channel (23), and an open state in which the movable magnet avoids the sound guide channel (23).
4. The intelligent terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is provided on the outer periphery of the movable magnet (41); and / or a lubricant is coated between the movable magnet (41) and the inner wall of the slide groove (25).
5. The intelligent terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switch assembly (40) further comprises a first magnetic member (42) and a second magnetic member (43); comprising at least one of the following: The first magnetic member (42) is arranged in the sound guide channel (23) of one of the two main body parts (20); The second magnetic member (43) is arranged in the other of the two main body parts (20); The first magnetic member (42) and the second magnetic member (43) are both configured to be magnetically attracted to the moving magnet (41); When the smart terminal is in a folded state, the first magnetic member (42) and the second magnetic member (43) are both facing the slide groove (25).
6. The intelligent terminal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intelligent terminal further comprises a control unit (50) and an angle detection component (60), wherein the control unit (50) is electrically connected to the angle detection component (60); The angle detection member (60) is used to detect the angle between the two main body parts (20); and / or, The control unit (50) is used to control the change of the direction of the current passing through the first magnetic member (42) when the angle between the two main body parts (20) is greater than or equal to a preset value.
7. The intelligent terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The main body (20) further includes a free end (22) arranged opposite to the connecting end (21); The acoustic component (30) comprises a first sound-generating device (31), wherein the first sound-generating device (31) is arranged at the free end (22); and / or, The first sound-generating device (31) arranged in one of the two main bodies (20) is an external loudspeaker, and the first sound-generating device (31) arranged in the other main body is a receiver.
8. The intelligent terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sound guide channel (23) comprises a first sound guide channel (231), and the first sound-emitting device (31) and the sound outlet hole (11) are connected via the first sound guide channel (231).
9. The intelligent terminal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The acoustic component (30) comprises a second sound-emitting device (32), and the second sound-emitting device (32) is located between the connecting end (21) and the free end (22); the sound-guiding channel (23) comprises a second sound-guiding channel (232), and the second sound-emitting device (32) and the sound outlet (11) are connected via the second sound-guiding channel (232).
10. The intelligent terminal according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second sound-generating device (32) arranged in one of the two main bodies (20) is an external speaker, and the second sound-generating device (32) arranged in the other main body is a receiver; or, The second sound-generating device (32) disposed in at least one of the main bodies (20) is a microphone.