Water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device for citrus planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orange planting, and provides an orange planting water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device which comprises a base and a fertilizer adding mechanism. According to the utility model, the plurality of groups of stirring barrels are arranged, different fertilizers are placed, the dissolved fertilizers are stored in the stirring barrels for later use, a liquid level display window is convenient for knowing the quantity of residual fertilizers and supplementing the fertilizers in time, and the first metering spray head and the second metering spray head are arranged to control the proportion of water and the fertilizers so as to cope with plots with different water and fertilizer requirements; by arranging the follow-up impeller, the water and the fertilizer impact the follow-up impeller when passing through the follow-up impeller, so that the follow-up impeller rotates, and the water and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed; the stirring barrel, the motor, the stirring shaft and the stirring rod are arranged, the motor rapidly rotates to drive the stirring shaft to rotate so that the stirring rod can uniformly stir fertilizer particles and water, the stirring rod rotates at a reduced speed after uniform stirring, fertilizer precipitation and layering are prevented, and the dissolved fertilizer is pumped out for use by arranging the second water pump.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus planting, in particular to an automatic fertilizer adding device integrating water and fertilizer for citrus planting. Background Art

[0002] The citrus planting water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization device is a new type of agricultural technology equipment that can integrate irrigation and water-fertilizer management to realize automatic fertilization, thereby improving the efficiency and yield of citrus planting. The device monitors the moisture and nutrient status of the soil, and adjusts the amount of fertilizer and irrigation according to the preset fertilization plan and actual conditions to ensure that the plants obtain the right amount of nutrients and water. In addition, the device can also realize intelligent management through remote control and monitoring, reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and improve the degree of automation in agricultural production. The application of the citrus planting water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization device can improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce resource waste, and help achieve sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] According to the search of China Utility Model Publication No.: CN216292171U, a water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization device is disclosed. 1. The utility model has a compact overall structure, and the rollers are used to facilitate the movement of the device as a whole, which is suitable for smaller planting sites. During the operation, the support rod can keep the device as a whole stable, and the fertilizer barrel can be used to store the required fertilizers in a centralized manner. The fertilizer barrel is a split structure, which is convenient for overall disassembly and assembly, and easy to clean; 2. The utility model is provided with a main control module, a water pump, a liquid extraction pipe and a first electromagnetic Valve, when fertilization is needed during the irrigation process, the main control module starts the water pump and the first solenoid valve, extracts fertilizer from the fertilizer barrel through the water pump and the liquid extraction pipe, and transports the fertilizer to the mixing tank, and synchronously starts the second solenoid valve to synchronously transport water to the mixing tank to complete the mixing; 3. The utility model is provided with a mixing tank, a second solenoid valve, a motor and a mixing shaft. When water and fertilizer enter the mixing tank synchronously, the mixing shaft is driven by the motor to rotate rapidly, which can cause the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank to generate vortexes, thereby accelerating the mixing speed and mixing quality of water and fertilizer.

[0004] However, there are some issues that need to be considered when implementing the above technical solution: first, the device only has one fertilizer barrel, while citrus cultivation requires the use of multiple fertilizers in combination, and different plots have different requirements for water-fertilizer ratios, which cannot meet the needs; secondly, the fertilizer in the device is placed in the fertilizer barrel, which will precipitate and stratify, causing changes in fertilizer concentration and affecting the growth of citrus. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic fertilizer adding device for citrus planting with integrated water and fertilizer, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fertilizing device for citrus planting with integrated water and fertilizer, comprising a base and a fertilizing mechanism, walking wheels are arranged on both sides of the base, a fertilizing mechanism is arranged above the base, a water tank is arranged above the base, and a first water pump is arranged on the left side of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, a first bracket is arranged on the left side of the first water pump, a stirring barrel is arranged above the first bracket, the stirring barrels are arranged in multiple groups, and a liquid level display window is opened on the surface of the stirring barrels.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is disposed on the top of the stirring barrel, the motor is connected to one end of a stirring shaft, and a stirring rod is disposed on the outside of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the left side of the motor, and a water injection valve is provided on the right side of the motor, and the water injection valve is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, a second water pump is disposed on the inner side of the first bracket, the second water pump is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel, and the second water pump corresponds to the mixing barrel one by one.

[0011] Preferably, a second bracket is arranged on the left side of the first bracket, a mixing barrel is arranged above the second bracket, a first metering nozzle is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel, the first metering nozzle is connected to the first water pump by a pipeline, a second metering nozzle is arranged on the outside of the mixing barrel, and the second metering nozzle is connected to the second water pump by a pipeline.

[0012] Preferably, a mixing bracket is provided inside the mixing barrel, a follower impeller is rotatably connected above the mixing bracket, a plurality of groups of the mixing bracket and the follower impeller are provided, and a discharge port is provided below the mixing bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model provides multiple groups of stirring barrels to place different fertilizers, and stores the dissolved fertilizers in the stirring barrels for standby use. The liquid level display window facilitates timely replenishment of the remaining fertilizer quantity. The first metering nozzle and the second metering nozzle are provided to control the ratio of water and fertilizer, and to cope with plots with different water and fertilizer requirements. The follower impeller is provided, and water and fertilizer impact the follower impeller when passing through the follower impeller, so that the follower impeller rotates, and the water and fertilizer are evenly mixed.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a stirring barrel, a motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod. The motor rotates rapidly to drive the stirring shaft to rotate so that the stirring rod stirs the fertilizer particles and water evenly. After stirring evenly, the rotation speed is reduced to prevent the fertilizer from settling and stratifying. The dissolved fertilizer is extracted for use by arranging a second water pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing barrel of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing barrel of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. walking wheel; 3. fertilizer adding mechanism; 301. water tank; 302. first water pump; 303. first bracket; 304. stirring barrel; 305. liquid level display window; 306. motor; 307. stirring shaft; 308. stirring rod; 309. feeding port; 310. water injection valve; 311. second water pump; 312. second bracket; 313. mixing barrel; 314. first metering nozzle; 315. second metering nozzle; 316. mixing bracket; 317. follower impeller; 318. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an automatic fertilizing device for citrus planting with integrated water and fertilizer, comprising a base 1 and a fertilizing mechanism 3, walking wheels 2 are arranged on both sides of the base 1, the fertilizing mechanism 3 is arranged above the base 1, a water tank 301 is arranged above the base 1, and a first water pump 302 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 301.

[0026] Specifically, a first bracket 303 is provided on the left side of the first water pump 302, and a stirring barrel 304 is provided above the first bracket 303. Multiple groups of stirring barrels 304 are provided, and a liquid level display window 305 is opened on the surface of the stirring barrel 304. Different fertilizers are placed in the multiple groups of stirring barrels 304, and the dissolved fertilizers are stored in the stirring barrels 304 for standby use. The liquid level display window 305 makes it easy to understand the remaining amount of fertilizers and replenish them in time.

[0027] Specifically, a motor 306 is provided on the top of the stirring barrel 304, and the motor 306 is connected to one end of the stirring shaft 307. A stirring rod 308 is provided on the outside of the stirring shaft 307. The motor 306 rotates rapidly to drive the stirring shaft 307 to rotate so that the stirring rod 308 mixes the fertilizer particles and water evenly. After mixing evenly, the rotation speed is reduced to prevent the fertilizer from settling and stratifying.

[0028] Specifically, a feeding port 309 is provided on the left side of the motor 306, and a water injection valve 310 is provided on the right side of the motor 306. The water injection valve 310 is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel 304. Fertilizer particles are added from the feeding port 309, and the first water pump 302 pumps water in the water tank 301 into the mixing barrel 304. The water injection valve 310 controls the water intake.

[0029] Specifically, a second water pump 311 is disposed inside the first bracket 303 , and the second water pump 311 is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel 304 . The second water pump 311 corresponds to the mixing barrel 304 one by one, and the second water pump 311 extracts the dissolved fertilizer for use.

[0030] Specifically, a second bracket 312 is arranged on the left side of the first bracket 303, a mixing barrel 313 is arranged above the second bracket 312, a first metering nozzle 314 is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel 313, the first metering nozzle 314 is connected to the first water pump 302 by a pipeline, a second metering nozzle 315 is arranged on the outside of the mixing barrel 313, the second metering nozzle 315 is connected to the second water pump 311 by a pipeline, the first metering nozzle 314 and the second metering nozzle 315 control the ratio of water and fertilizer to cope with plots with different water and fertilizer requirements.

[0031] Specifically, a mixing bracket 316 is provided inside the mixing barrel 313, and a follower impeller 317 is rotatably connected above the mixing bracket 316. Multiple groups of mixing brackets 316 and follower impellers 317 are provided, and a discharge port 318 is provided below the mixing bracket 316. When water and fertilizer pass through the follower impeller 317, they impact the follower impeller 317, causing the follower impeller 317 to rotate and mix the water and fertilizer evenly.

[0032] Working principle: first, fertilizer particles are added from the feeding port 309, the first water pump 302 draws the water in the water tank 301 into the mixing barrel 304, the water injection valve 310 controls the water intake, and then the motor 306 rotates quickly to drive the stirring shaft 307 to rotate so that the stirring rod 308 mixes the fertilizer particles and water evenly, and then the speed is reduced after mixing evenly to prevent the fertilizer from settling and stratifying, and the dissolved fertilizer is stored in the mixing barrel 304 for standby use. The liquid level display window 305 facilitates the understanding of the remaining amount of fertilizer and timely replenishment, and the second water pump 311 extracts the dissolved fertilizer for use, the first metering nozzle 314 and the second metering nozzle 315 control the ratio of water and fertilizer, and respond to plots with different water and fertilizer requirements. When water and fertilizer pass through the follower impeller 317, they impact the follower impeller 317, causing the follower impeller 317 to rotate, and the water and fertilizer are evenly mixed, and finally flow out from the discharge port 318 for use.

[0033] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilization device for citrus planting with integrated water and fertilizer, comprising a base (1) and a fertilization mechanism (3), characterized in that: Walking wheels (2) are arranged on both sides of the base (1), a fertilizer adding mechanism (3) is arranged above the base (1), a water tank (301) is arranged above the base (1), a first water pump (302) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (301), a first bracket (303) is arranged on the left side of the first water pump (302), a stirring barrel (304) is arranged above the first bracket (303), a plurality of stirring barrels (304) are arranged, a liquid level display window (305) is provided on the surface of the stirring barrel (304), a motor (306) is arranged on the top of the stirring barrel (304), and the motor (306) 306) is connected to one end of a stirring shaft (307), a stirring rod (308) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (307), a second bracket (312) is arranged on the left side of the first bracket (303), a mixing barrel (313) is arranged above the second bracket (312), a first metering nozzle (314) is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel (313), the first metering nozzle (314) and the first water pump (302) are connected by a pipeline, a second metering nozzle (315) is arranged on the outer side of the mixing barrel (313), and the second metering nozzle (315) and the second water pump (311) are connected by a pipeline.

2. The citrus planting water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (309) is provided on the left side of the motor (306), and a water injection valve (310) is provided on the right side of the motor (306). The water injection valve (310) is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel (304).

3. The citrus planting water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (311) is disposed on the inner side of the first bracket (303), and the second water pump (311) is threadedly connected to the mixing barrel (304), and the second water pump (311) corresponds to the mixing barrel (304) one by one.

4. The citrus planting water-fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing bracket (316) is arranged inside the mixing barrel (313), a follower impeller (317) is rotatably connected above the mixing bracket (316), a plurality of groups of the mixing bracket (316) and the follower impeller (317) are arranged, and a discharge port (318) is arranged below the mixing bracket (316).

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