Mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom planting
By designing a water spray device for mushroom cultivation, the problem of low manual water spray efficiency in multi-layer planting scenarios is solved, the uniformity and accuracy of water spray are achieved, and the growth environment of mushrooms is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420792100.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In multi-layer mushroom planting scenarios, manual water spraying is inefficient and difficult, and it is impossible to spray evenly, and the amount of water spray cannot be accurately controlled, which affects the growth of mushrooms.
A water spraying device for mushroom bags is designed, which includes a side frame, a display frame, a four-way joint, a water branch pipe, a nozzle, a valve and an automatic hose reel. The servo motor drives the screw and the internal thread block to realize The movable structure of the sprinkler head can spray water evenly on the multi-layer planting rack.
A better water spray control and uniform spray are achieved, which improves the area and efficiency of the water spraying coverage. It is suitable for the uniform water spray of multi -layer planting racks, and improves the growth environment of mushrooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN222382315U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting equipment, in particular to a mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom planting. Background Art
[0002] Mushroom cultivation includes the following steps:
[0003] 1. Prepare the culture medium. The culture medium for mushrooms is usually a mixture of organic materials, such as mushroom bags, wheat straw, sawdust, wood chips, rice straw, etc. These materials should be fully composted or sterilized to ensure the presence of harmless microorganisms;
[0004] 2. Make a mushroom bed or mushroom bag. Mushroom spawn can be planted directly on the mushroom bed or cultured in a mushroom bag. When making a mushroom bed, fill the culture medium into a box or container and water it to maintain the appropriate humidity;
[0005] 3. Inoculate the fungus. Spread the mushroom fungus evenly on the fungus bed or fungus bag to ensure that the fungus is evenly distributed to promote the growth of mushroom mycelium;
[0006] 4. Maintain suitable environmental conditions. Mushrooms need suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions to grow. Generally speaking, the temperature should be kept between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity should be kept between 75% and 85%. For some varieties, a light-proof or low-light environment is required;
[0007] 5. Spray water to keep it moist. Mushrooms need to maintain appropriate humidity to grow, so you need to spray water regularly to keep the culture medium moist. Use a sprayer to spray water evenly to avoid excessive moisture or dryness.
[0008] Obviously, keeping moisture and spraying water are particularly important for the growth of mushrooms, and generally manual spraying is used. Since the existing mushrooms are planted at a suitable height through a planting bracket, spraying water is also convenient. However, with the utilization of the site area, when planting multi-layer mushrooms, if manual spraying is used, the efficiency is extremely low, and the spraying is difficult, and it is impossible to spray evenly and accurately control the amount of water sprayed, which will affect the growth of mushrooms;
[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0010] The utility model aims to provide a mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0012] The utility model is a mushroom bag spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a side frame and a display frame, wherein the side frame and the display frame are multiple groups distributed up and down, the upper and lower ends of the side frame are provided with matching connecting pieces, and the multiple side frames are fixedly connected by the connecting pieces, and also comprises a four-way joint, symmetrical branch water pipes are provided on both sides of the four-way joint, and the lower ends of the branch water pipes are provided with evenly distributed spray heads, a valve is provided at the upper end of the four-way joint through a pipeline, a quick-connect seat is installed at the upper end of the valve, a quick-connector is installed at the bottom of the four-way joint through a pipeline, an automatic hose reel is fixedly provided at one side of the bottom of the side frame, a water supply pipe is wound inside the automatic hose reel, and a driving component for driving the four-way joint and the sliding frame to move horizontally is provided on the side frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the branch water pipe is also located at the bottom of the sliding rack, and the branch water pipe and the sliding rack are distributed in a cross shape with the display rack.
[0014] Furthermore, a sliding frame is provided at the bottom of the display rack, a slider is fixed to the upper end of the sliding frame, a sliding groove for sliding the slider is provided at the bottom of the display rack, and the sliding frame slides horizontally at the bottom of the display rack through the slider and the sliding groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving component includes a mounting frame fixed on the side frame, a lead screw rotating on the mounting frame, an internal thread block sleeved on the outside of the lead screw, and a connecting hoop fixed on the internal thread block, and a servo motor is fixed at one end of the mounting frame.
[0016] Furthermore, the output end of the servo motor is fixed to a lead screw, the lead screw is threadedly connected to an internal thread block, and the internal thread block is also fixed to a four-way joint at a corresponding position.
[0017] Furthermore, the two side frames are connected via a connecting piece, and the two four-way joints are connected via a quick connector seat and a quick connector.
[0018] Furthermore, the upper and lower connecting parts of the four-way joint with the quick-connect seat and the quick-connector are all metal pipes.
[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The utility model can better control the amount of water sprayed and make it more uniform by arranging multiple nozzles above the mushroom bag for water spraying. At the same time, the nozzle is arranged as a movable structure through a driving member, which can increase the water spray coverage area while spraying water uniformly. Through the multi-layer arrangement, the uniform water spraying of the entire planting rack is achieved;
[0021] The utility model sets the side frame as a stackable mechanism, and also sets the water spraying component as a stackable structure, and can adjust the number of layers of the planting frame and the number of water spraying layers according to the actual planting amount, so that the planting frame and the water spraying device can be used more flexibly;
[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial decomposition structure in the utility model;
[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0028] In the figure: 1. side frame; 2. display rack; 3. connector; 4. four-way joint; 5. branch pipe; 6. sprinkler; 7. valve; 8. quick connector; 9. quick connector; 10. automatic hose reel; 11. water supply pipe; 12. sliding frame; 13. slider; 14. slide; 15. mounting frame; 16. lead screw; 17. internal thread block; 18. connecting hoop; 19. servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model is a mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a side frame 1 and a display frame 2, the side frame 1 and the display frame 2 are multiple groups distributed up and down, the upper and lower ends of the side frame 1 are provided with matching connectors 3, and multiple side frames 1 are fixedly connected through the connectors 3, and also include a four-way joint 4, symmetrical branch water pipes 5 are provided on both sides of the four-way joint 4, and the lower end of the branch water pipe 5 is provided with evenly distributed nozzles 6. By arranging multiple nozzles 6 above the mushroom bag for spraying water, the water spraying amount can be better controlled and more evenly, and at the same time, by The driving component sets the sprinkler head 6 into a movable structure, which can increase the water spray coverage area while spraying water evenly. Through the multi-layer setting, even water spraying of the entire planting rack can be achieved. A valve 7 is provided at the upper end of the four-way joint 4 through a pipeline, and a quick-connect seat 8 is installed at the upper end of the valve 7. A quick connector 9 is installed at the bottom of the four-way joint 4 through a pipeline. An automatic hose reel 10 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the side frame 1, and a water supply pipe 11 is wound inside the automatic hose reel 10. The side frame 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the four-way joint 4 and the sliding frame 12 to move horizontally.
[0032] The branch water pipe 5 is also located at the bottom of the sliding frame 12, and the branch water pipe 5 and the sliding frame 12 are cross-distributed with the display frame 2. Figure 1-2 As shown, the mushroom bags are placed in sequence, and the branch water pipe 5 and the nozzle 6 are driven by the driving component to move, so that all the mushroom bags are sprayed with water, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the water spraying.
[0033] Among them, a sliding frame 12 is provided at the bottom of the display rack 2, a slider 13 is fixed to the upper end of the sliding frame 12, and a slide groove 14 for the sliding of the slider 13 is opened at the bottom of the display rack 2. The sliding frame 12 slides horizontally at the bottom of the display rack 2 through the slider 13 and the slide groove 14. In this embodiment, the slider 13 and the slide groove 14 start the stable connection function of the sliding frame 12. The bottom of the sliding frame 12 can also be directly connected to the branch water pipe 5 to ensure the stability of the branch water pipe 5 when in use.
[0034] Among them, the driving component includes a mounting frame 15 fixed on the side frame 1 and a screw 16 rotating on the mounting frame 15, as well as an internal thread block 17 sleeved on the outside of the screw 16 and a connecting hoop 18 fixed on the internal thread block 17. A servo motor 19 is fixed at one end of the mounting frame 15. In this embodiment, the branch water pipe 5 is driven to move by the driving component to realize large-area water spraying automation, while also ensuring the uniformity of water spraying.
[0035] Among them, the output end of the servo motor 19 is fixed to the screw 16, the screw 16 is threadedly connected to the internal thread block 17, and the internal thread block 17 is also fixed to the four-way joint 4 at the corresponding position. In this embodiment, the moving force generated by the screw 16 and the internal thread block 17 drives the four-way joint 4 and the branch water pipe 5 to move horizontally, so that all the mushroom bags within the moving range of the branch water pipe 5 are sprayed with water.
[0036] Among them, the two side frames 1 are connected by a connecting piece 3, and the two four-way joints 4 are connected by a quick-connect seat 8 and a quick connector 9. In this embodiment, the planting rack and the water spraying device are both configured as a stackable mechanism, which has better adaptability and practicality.
[0037] Among them, the upper and lower connections between the four-way joint 4 and the quick-connect seat 8 and the quick connector 9 are all metal pipes. In this embodiment, the metal pipe and the quick-connect seat 8 and the quick connector 9 are all high-strength structures. Multiple four-way joints 4 are connected through metal pipes and the quick-connect seat 8 and the quick connector 9, and the connection of the metal pipes enables multiple four-way joints 4 and branch water pipes 5 to move synchronously.
[0038] It can be understood that, firstly, by setting parallel and movable nozzles 6, uniform water spraying of a large area of mushroom bags can be achieved, so that the mushrooms can grow better. Secondly, by setting a superimposed connection structure, the planting rack and the water spraying component can be superimposed at the same time, which has higher flexibility in use.
[0039] A specific application of this embodiment is: a quick-connection seat 8 connected to the quick connector 9 is also provided at the upper end of the water supply pipe 11, and the automatic hose reel 10 is respectively provided with a quick-connection seat 8 and a quick connector 9 which are interconnected with the water supply pipe 11, and the quick-connection seat 8 on the water supply pipe 11 is externally connected to a pressurized water source;
[0040] During stacking and assembly, the connector 3 at the upper end of the side frame 1 is connected with the connector 3 on the other side frame 1. At this time, the quick connector 9 at the lower end of one sliding frame 12 corresponds to the quick connector seat 8 at the upper end of the other sliding frame 12. The quick connector 9 connects the water pipe through the quick connector seat 8. At this time, the upper and lower nozzles 6 are interconnected. After the pipelines of the nozzles 6 are connected, the uppermost valve 7 is closed.
[0041] Water spraying operation: the water supply pipe 11 is connected to an external pressurized water source, and the water supply pipe 11 transports water to the branch water pipe 5 on the planting rack, and then sprays water from the top of the mushroom bag through the nozzle 6. At the same time, the servo motor 19 drives the lead screw 16, and the internal thread block 17 moves spirally with the lead screw 16. The moving force of the internal thread block 17 drives the sliding rack 12 to move at the bottom of the display rack 2, and the slider 13 follows and slides in the slide groove 14. The branch water pipe 5 and the nozzle 6 are driven horizontally to spray water. According to the position of the internal thread block 17, the water supply pipe 11 is pulled out of the automatic hose reel 10 by the moving force of the internal thread block 17, and then retracted by the reset part inside the automatic hose reel 10.
[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a side frame (1) and a placement frame (2), characterized in that: The side frame (1) and the display frame (2) are multiple groups distributed up and down. The upper and lower ends of the side frame (1) are provided with matching connecting pieces (3). The multiple side frames (1) are fixedly connected through the connecting pieces (3). The side frame (1) also includes a four-way joint (4). Both sides of the four-way joint (4) are provided with symmetrical branch water pipes (5). The lower ends of the branch water pipes (5) are provided with evenly distributed nozzles (6). The upper end of the four-way joint (4) is provided with a valve (7) through a pipeline. The upper end of the valve (7) is installed with a quick connector (8). The bottom of the four-way joint (4) is installed with a quick connector (9) through a pipeline. An automatic hose reel (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the side frame (1). A water supply pipe (11) is wound inside the automatic hose reel (10). The side frame (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the four-way joint (4) and the sliding frame (12) to move horizontally.
2. A mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch water pipe (5) is also located at the bottom of the sliding frame (12), and the branch water pipe (5) and the sliding frame (12) are both distributed in a cross pattern with the display frame (2).
3. The mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding frame (12) is provided at the bottom of the display rack (2), a slider (13) is fixed to the upper end of the sliding frame (12), a sliding groove (14) for the slider (13) to slide is provided at the bottom of the display rack (2), and the sliding frame (12) slides horizontally at the bottom of the display rack (2) through the slider (13) and the sliding groove (14).
4. The mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a mounting frame (15) fixed on the side frame (1), a lead screw (16) rotating on the mounting frame (15), an internal thread block (17) sleeved on the outside of the lead screw (16), and a connecting hoop (18) fixed on the internal thread block (17); a servo motor (19) is fixed on one end of the mounting frame (15).
5. The mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (19) is fixed to the lead screw (16), the lead screw (16) is threadedly connected to the internal thread block (17), and the internal thread block (17) is also fixed to the four-way joint (4) at the corresponding position.
6. The mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side frames (1) are connected via a connecting piece (3), and the two four-way joints (4) are connected via a quick-connect seat (8) and a quick joint (9).
7. The mushroom bag water spraying device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower connecting parts of the four-way joint (4) with the quick-connect seat (8) and the quick-connector (9) are all metal pipes.