Graded garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grading garbage disposal device, which relates to the technical field of garbage disposal and comprises a jaw crusher body, a feeding box is arranged above the jaw crusher body, the jaw crusher body comprises a crushing box, a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate, the fixed jaw plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the movable jaw plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box. Construction waste is put into the feeding box, the waste moves on the liquid filtering plate and the material distributing plate through rotation of the material conveying screw rod, residual water in the waste is filtered out through the liquid filtering plate, and the waste is discharged through the movable jaw plate. Waste bricks, stones and muck with different volumes in garbage fall into a crushing box of the jaw crusher body in a grading manner by matching with sieve holes with different sizes in a material distributing plate, and the garbage with small volumes is crushed more quickly and effectively by utilizing extrusion of a trapezoidal fixed jaw plate and a trapezoidal movable jaw plate, so that the garbage is treated more comprehensively, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the garbage crushing treatment effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a graded garbage treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. The construction waste generated during construction needs to be processed.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the composition of construction waste is complex, and it is mixed with a large amount of wastes of different sizes, such as slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones. Therefore, when using a crusher for crushing, the effect of mixing and processing them at the same time is poor, and some wastes with smaller volumes are difficult to be effectively crushed, thus affecting the recycling of construction waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that construction waste is mixed with a large amount of waste soil, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones of different sizes. When a crusher is used for crushing, the effect of mixing them together and treating them at the same time is poor, and some wastes with smaller volumes are difficult to be effectively crushed, thus affecting the recycling of construction waste. A hierarchical waste treatment device is proposed to solve the problem that

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a grading garbage processing device, comprising a jaw crusher body, a feeding box is arranged above the jaw crusher body, the jaw crusher body comprises a crushing box, a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate, the fixed jaw plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the movable jaw plate is arranged on one side of the fixed jaw plate, the inner wall of the feeding box is rotatably connected with a feeding screw, a filtrate plate is arranged below the feeding screw, one end of the filtrate plate is fixedly connected with a dividing plate, the filtrate plate and the dividing plate are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, sieve holes are opened through the bottom surface of the dividing plate, a reduction motor is installed on the outer wall of one end of the feeding box, and the output shaft end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding screw.

[0006] Preferably, a magnetic plate is provided on one side of the feeding screw, and one side of the magnetic plate penetrates and is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box.

[0007] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dividing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid discharge port is formed through the outer wall of the feeding box, and the interior of the liquid discharge port is communicated with the interior of the feeding box.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding port.

[0010] Preferably, a transparent plate is fixedly connected through the outer wall of the feeding box.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is formed through the bottom surface of the feeding box, and the interior of the feeding box is connected with the interior of the crushing box through the discharge port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the construction waste is put into the feeding box and the feeding screw is rotated to make the waste move on the filtrate plate and the dividing plate, and the residual water in the waste is filtered out by the filtrate plate. The waste bricks and slag of different volumes in the waste are graded and dropped into the crushing box of the jaw crusher body by the sieve holes of different sizes on the dividing plate. The small-volume waste is crushed more quickly and effectively by the extrusion of the trapezoidal fixed jaw plate and the movable jaw plate, so that the waste is processed more comprehensively and the waste crushing effect is improved.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the scrap iron in the garbage is adsorbed by utilizing the magnetic suction plate on one side of the feeding screw, and can be taken out from one side of the feeding box, so that the user can handle it separately. By setting the discharge port, the liquid filtered out from the filter plate can be discharged to the outside for treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a graded garbage treatment device is proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding box of a graded garbage treatment device;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of a jaw crusher of a graded garbage treatment device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a side structural schematic diagram of a feeding box of a graded garbage treatment device.

[0019] Legend: 1. Jaw crusher body; 11. Crushing box; 12. Moving jaw plate; 13. Fixed jaw plate; 2. Feed box; 21. Feed inlet; 22. Transparent plate; 23. Partition plate; 24. Feed screw; 25. Filter plate; 26. Dividing plate; 27. Sieve hole; 28. Discharge port; 29. ​​Drain port; 3. Gear motor; 4. Magnetic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a graded garbage processing device, including a jaw crusher body 1, a feeding box 2 is arranged above the jaw crusher body 1, the jaw crusher body 1 includes a crushing box 11, a movable jaw plate 12 and a fixed jaw plate 13, the cross-sectional shape of the fixed jaw plate 13 is a trapezoid, and the long side fixed jaw plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 11, the movable jaw plate 12 is arranged on one side of the fixed jaw plate 13, the inner wall of the feeding box 2 is rotatably connected with a feeding screw 24, a filtrate plate 25 is arranged below the feeding screw 24, one end of the filtrate plate 25 is fixedly connected with a dividing plate 26, the filtrate plate 25 and the dividing plate 26 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 2, a sieve hole 27 is opened through the bottom surface of the dividing plate 26, a reduction motor 3 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the feeding box 2, and the output shaft end of the reduction motor 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding screw 24.

[0024] The specific settings and functions of this embodiment are described in detail below. By putting construction waste into the feed box 2 and starting the reduction motor 3 to drive the feed screw 24 to rotate, the waste is moved on the filtrate plate 25 and the dividing plate 26. The filtrate plate 25 is used to filter out the residual water in the waste. The sieve holes 27 of different sizes on the dividing plate 26 are used to grade the waste bricks and slag of different volumes in the waste and drop them into the crushing box 11 of the jaw crusher body 1. The trapezoidal fixed jaw plate 13 and the movable jaw plate 12 are used to squeeze the waste of small volume to get faster and more effective crushing processing, so that the waste processing is more comprehensive and the effect of waste crushing processing is improved.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, a magnetic plate 4 is provided on one side of the feeding screw 24, and one side of the magnetic plate 4 is penetrated and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding box 2, and a partition 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dividing plate 26. A drain port 29 is penetrated through the outer wall of the feeding box 2, and the interior of the drain port 29 is connected with the interior of the feeding box 2. A feed port 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding box 2, and a transparent plate 22 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box 2. A discharge port 28 is penetrated through the bottom surface of the feeding box 2, and the interior of the feeding box 2 is connected with the interior of the crushing box 11 through the discharge port 28.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that the scrap iron in the garbage is adsorbed by using the magnetic suction plate 4 on one side of the feeding screw 24, and can be taken out from one side of the feeding box 2, so that the user can handle it separately. Through the setting of the discharge port 29, the liquid filtered out at the filter plate 25 can be discharged outward for treatment. Through the setting of the transparent plate 22, the user can check the flow of garbage in the feeding box 2. When blockage or failure occurs, the internal part can be repaired through the magnetic suction plate 4.

[0028] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: when in use, construction waste is put into the feed box 2, and the reduction motor 3 is started to drive the feed screw 24 to rotate, so that the waste moves on the filtrate plate 25 and the dividing plate 26, and the residual water in the waste is filtered out by the filtrate plate 25, and the different sizes of sieve holes 27 on the dividing plate 26 are used to grade the waste bricks and slag of different volumes in the waste and drop them into the crushing box 11 of the jaw crusher body 1, and the small-volume waste is crushed more quickly and effectively by squeezing the trapezoidal fixed jaw plate 13 and the movable jaw plate 12, and the magnetic suction plate 4 on one side of the feed screw 24 is used to adsorb the scrap iron in the waste, and it can be taken out from one side of the feed box 2, so that the user can handle it separately.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grading garbage treatment device, comprising a jaw crusher body (1), characterized in that: A feeding box (2) is arranged above the jaw crusher body (1), and the jaw crusher body (1) comprises a crushing box (11), a movable jaw plate (12) and a fixed jaw plate (13), wherein the fixed jaw plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (11), and the movable jaw plate (12) is arranged on one side of the fixed jaw plate (13). A feeding screw (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2), and the lower end of the feeding screw (24) is provided with a feeding screw. A filtrate plate (25) is provided on one side, one end of the filtrate plate (25) is fixedly connected to a material distribution plate (26), the filtrate plate (25) and the material distribution plate (26) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (2), a sieve hole (27) is provided through the bottom surface of the material distribution plate (26), a reduction motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of one end of the feeding box (2), and the output shaft end of the reduction motor (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding screw (24).

2. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction plate (4) is provided on one side of the feeding screw (24), and one side of the magnetic attraction plate (4) penetrates and is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box (2).

3. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the material dividing plate (26) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (23).

4. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid discharge port (29) is provided through the outer wall of the feeding box (2), and the interior of the liquid discharge port (29) is communicated with the interior of the feeding box (2).

5. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (21).

6. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent plate (22) is fixedly connected through the outer wall of the feeding box (2).

7. A graded garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (28) is provided through the bottom surface of the feeding box (2), and the interior of the feeding box (2) is connected to the interior of the crushing box (11) through the discharge port (28).

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