Waste collecting device for glass production
By designing a waste collection device for glass production, the problem of tedious waste treatment during the rough grinding process is solved, and the efficient collection and secondary utilization of waste glass is realized, reducing cost and labor demand.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421002115.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
In glass production, the waste generated during coarse grinding is cumbersome and consumes manpower and material resources.
Design a waste collection device for glass production, including shells, frames, mobile institutions, etc., through the combination of rough grinding tables, crushing rollers and baffle, to achieve direct collection and secondary use of waste glass.
Simplify the processing process of waste, reduce the processing time and steps, reduce labor costs, and realize the secondary utilization of waste glass.
Smart Images

Figure CN222384929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass production, in particular to a waste collection device for glass production. Background Art
[0002] Glass is an inorganic non-metallic material, which is generally made of a variety of inorganic minerals as the main raw materials. Glass production is divided into many steps, among which the initial edge grinding of the initially formed sheet glass. First, it will be rough ground, which means the initial grinding and cutting of the edge of the glass to remove the sharp parts, uneven places and irregular shapes of the edge, and then fine grinding and polishing.
[0003] However, the prior art has the following defects:
[0004] When the glass flakes are roughly ground, the waste will fall directly to the ground. After the work is completed, they are transported to the glass breaker by a transport vehicle and broken into pieces, so that the broken glass can be recycled for a second time. However, this step is cumbersome and consumes manpower and material resources. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the subsequent treatment of large pieces of glass fragment waste is relatively cumbersome during the rough grinding process, the utility model provides a waste collection device for glass production.
[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to achieve: a waste collection device for glass production.
[0007] It comprises a shell and a frame, wherein one end of the plurality of frames is fixed in the shell, and the other end of the plurality of frames is provided with a support, and the support is provided with a rough grinding table and is located outside the shell for rough grinding operation;
[0008] The moving mechanism comprises a threaded rod groove, a threaded rod, a motor, a threaded sleeve, a baffle, a crushing roller and a crushing unit. The threaded rod groove is opened in the shell, one end of the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded rod groove through a bearing, the motor is connected to the other end of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve and the crushing roller are connected through the crushing unit, one end of the two baffles are hinged in the shell, and the crushing roller can contact the baffle to crush the waste glass on the baffle.
[0009] According to the technical solution, by arranging the rough grinding table in the middle of the shell, during the rough grinding operation, the cut and ground waste glass can directly enter the shell for subsequent processing, thus saving the time and steps of waste glass processing.
[0010] Under the action of the moving mechanism, the crushing roller can be driven to move on the baffle, and then the broken glass on the baffle is crushed, so that some of the waste glass can be reused, reducing certain costs.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the crushing unit includes an inner part, a ball block, a ball groove, an outer part, a round rod, a preliminary crushing unit and a recovery unit, one end of the inner part is arranged on the threaded sleeve block, and the other end of the inner part is located in the outer part and is provided with two ball blocks, the two ball grooves are both opened in the outer part, the ball blocks slide on the ball grooves, one end of the round rod is arranged at one end of the outer part, and the other end of the round rod is rotatably connected to the crushing roller.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the threaded sleeve drives the crushing roller to perform crushing work on the baffle during the movement. When the outer part covers the inner part or moves below the inner part, the ball block can slide on the ball groove, which ensures that the inner part and the outer part will not separate and also ensures the smoothness of the outer part when it moves up and down.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the preliminary crushing unit includes a protrusion one, and a plurality of the protrusions one are fixed on the frame at equal distances.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, by providing a plurality of irregular protrusions 1 on the frame, when waste glass falls from the shell onto the baffle, it can collide with the protrusion 1, which can accelerate the speed of glass breaking and thus improve a part of work efficiency.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the recovery unit includes a slider, an irregular slide rail, a recovery trough and a feeding unit, the recovery trough is fixed at one end of the outer shell, and the inner cavity of the recovery trough and the inner cavity of the outer shell form a channel 1 for the crushing roller to move, the slider is fixed at the other end of the outer part, the irregular slide rail is opened in the channel 1, and the slider slides in the irregular slide rail.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the slider slides in the irregular slide rail, driving the outer part to move up and down in the inner part, and pulling the crushing roller and the baffle to separate and enter the recycling tank for storage, which can prevent the waste glass from falling from the outer shell to the crushing roller to a certain extent, thereby preventing damage to the crushing roller and extending the service life of the crushing roller.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, the unloading unit includes a second protrusion, an electromagnet and a rebound unit, a plurality of the second protrusions are fixed to one end of the baffle located in the shell, and two electromagnets are arranged at an adjacent end of the baffle.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the waste glass can be crushed better by cooperating with the crushing roller through the provided convex block 2.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the rebound unit includes an articulated rod 1, an articulated rod 2 and a spring, one end of the two articulated rods 1 are hinged on the outer shell, and one end of the two articulated rods 2 are hinged on the baffle, the other end of the articulated rod 1 is hinged to the other end of the articulated rod 2, one end of the spring is welded to the articulated rod 1, and the other end of the spring is welded to the articulated rod 2.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, when the two baffles are not pressed by the waste glass, the spring's rebound potential energy can drive the adjacent ends of the two baffles to move closer again, thereby driving the two electromagnets to move closer to each other for electrical adsorption, so that when the crushing roller presses the baffle, the position of the baffle is more stable.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] The utility model can collect the waste glass after rough grinding each square glass under the action of the moving mechanism, or can directly reuse it, thereby reducing certain costs and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a waste collection device for glass production provided in Example 1 of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic plan view of a moving mechanism of a waste collection device for glass production;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a frame of a waste collection device for glass production;
[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer parts of a waste collection device for glass production;
[0027] Figure 5 A waste collection device for glass production Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.
[0028] Description of main symbols:
[0029] 1. Shell; 2. Frame; 3. Bump 1; 4. Support; 5. Rough grinding table; 6. Threaded rod groove; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Motor; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Inner part; 11. Ball block; 12. Ball groove; 13. Outer part; 14. Round rod; 15. Slider; 16. Irregular slide rail; 17. Recovery groove; 18. Baffle; 19. Bump 2; 20. Electromagnet; 21. Articulated rod 1; 22. Articulated rod 2; 23. Spring; 24. Crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] Please combine Figure 1-5 , a waste collection device for glass production in this embodiment includes a shell 1 and a frame 2, one end of the plurality of frames 2 is fixed in the shell 1, and the other end of the plurality of frames 2 is provided with a support 4, and the support 4 is provided with a rough grinding table 5 and is located outside the shell 1 for rough grinding operation;
[0033] The moving mechanism includes a threaded rod groove 6, a threaded rod 7, a motor 8, a threaded sleeve block 9, a baffle 18, a crushing roller 24 and a crushing unit. The threaded rod groove 6 is opened in the shell 1, one end of the threaded rod 7 is arranged in the threaded rod groove 6 through a bearing, the motor 8 is connected to the other end of the threaded rod 7, the threaded sleeve block 9 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 7, the threaded sleeve block 9 and the crushing roller 24 are connected through the crushing unit, one end of the two baffles 18 are hinged in the shell 1, and the crushing roller 24 can contact the baffle 18 to crush the waste glass on the baffle 18.
[0034] The crushing unit includes an inner part 10, a ball block 11, a ball groove 12, an outer part 13, a round rod 14, a preliminary crushing unit and a recovery unit. One end of the inner part 10 is arranged on the threaded sleeve block 9, and the other end of the inner part 10 is located in the outer part 13 and is provided with two ball blocks 11. The two ball grooves 12 are both opened in the outer part 13. The ball blocks 11 slide on the ball grooves 12. One end of the round rod 14 is arranged at one end of the outer part 13, and the other end of the round rod 14 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 24.
[0035] The implementation principle of the waste collection device for glass production of the present application is as follows: first, a square piece of glass is placed on the rough grinding table 5 for rough grinding, so that the cut large and small pieces of glass waste fall into the outer shell 1 from the gap between the outer shell 1 and the rough grinding table 5, and then fine grinding, that is, polishing, is performed, and glass dust is generated at this time.
[0036] When the cut pieces of waste glass enter the shell 1, some will fall from the two adjacent frames 2 onto the baffle 18, and some will collide with the protrusion 3. Therefore, the force of the collision with the protrusion 3 is likely to cause the waste glass to break again and then fall onto the baffle 18. Then, the motor 8 is started again, so that the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate. Under the threaded connection between the threaded rod 7 and the threaded sleeve block 9, the threaded sleeve block 9 moves from the recovery groove 17 to the inner cavity of the shell 1. At the same time, because the threaded sleeve block 9 drives the inner part 10 to move, the inner part 10 also drives the outer part 13 to move together, so As the slider 15 slides on the irregular slide rail 16, the outer part 13 gradually separates from the inner part 10, and the ball groove 12 slides on the ball block 11, thereby making the length of the inner part 10 outside the outer part 13 longer, and at the same time driving the crushing roller 24 and the baffle 18 to approach and contact. As the glass waste is located on the baffle 18, and the threaded sleeve block 9 drives the crushing roller 24 to press on the baffle 18, one side of the glass is under the pressure of the crushing roller 24, and the other side is in contact with the protrusion 19, and then a large piece of glass waste is pressed and broken, and the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate forward and reversely, so that the crushing roller The waste glass is crushed back and forth on the two baffles 18. After the rough grinding of the sheet glass on the rough grinding table 5 is completed, when the square glass is replaced, the motor 8 is started to drive the threaded sleeve 9 to move into the recovery tank 17, so that the slider 15 follows the outer part 13 and moves to the slope peak position of the irregular slide rail 16 in the recovery tank 17 again, and the outer part 13 gradually covers the inner part 10, so that the crushing roller 24 is separated from the baffle 18 and located in the recovery tank 17. At this time, the two electromagnets 20 are powered off under electrical connection, so that the two baffles 18 cannot be adsorbed and kept horizontal, and then the baffles 18 are in the recovery tank 17. Under the gravity potential energy of the broken glass on the plate 18, the baffle 18 will rotate with one end of the baffle 18 as the center, and then open the discharge port below the shell 1, so that the broken glass falls into the collection box below the shell 1. In this process, the rotation of the baffle 18 will compress the spring 23, and the angle between the hinge rod 22 and the hinge rod 1 21 will become smaller. When the baffle 18 is not pressed by the broken glass, the angle between the hinge rod 1 21 and the hinge rod 2 22 will be expanded under the rebound potential energy of the spring 23, so that the two baffles 18 return to the horizontal state, and the two electromagnets 20 are energized again to adsorb. In this way, the processing of a square glass is completed, and the second square glass is placed on the rough grinding table 5 for rough grinding again.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] Combination Figure 1-5 Based on the embodiment 1, the present embodiment is further improved in that: the preliminary crushing unit includes a protrusion 3, and a plurality of protrusions 3 are fixed on the frame 2 at equal distances.
[0039] The recovery unit includes a slider 15, an irregular slide rail 16, a recovery trough 17 and a feeding unit. The recovery trough 17 is fixed at one end of the outer shell 1, and the inner cavity of the recovery trough 17 and the inner cavity of the outer shell 1 form a channel 1 for the crushing roller 24 to move. The slider 15 is fixed at the other end of the outer part 13, the irregular slide rail 16 is opened in the channel 1, and the slider 15 slides in the irregular slide rail 16.
[0040] The unloading unit includes a second protrusion 19 , an electromagnet 20 and a rebound unit. The plurality of second protrusions 19 are fixed to one end of the baffle 18 located inside the housing 1 , and the two electromagnets 20 are arranged at one end adjacent to the baffle 18 .
[0041] The rebound unit includes an articulated rod 21, an articulated rod 22 and a spring 23. One end of the two articulated rods 21 is hinged on the housing 1, and one end of the two articulated rods 22 is hinged on the baffle 18. The other end of the articulated rod 21 is hinged to the other end of the articulated rod 22. One end of the spring 23 is welded to the articulated rod 21, and the other end of the spring 23 is welded to the articulated rod 22.
[0042] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste collection device for glass production, characterized in that: include: An outer shell and a frame, one end of the plurality of frames is fixed in the outer shell, and the other end of the plurality of frames is provided with a support, the support is provided with a rough grinding table and is located outside the outer shell for rough grinding operation; A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprising a threaded rod groove, a threaded rod, a motor, a threaded sleeve, a baffle, a crushing roller and a crushing unit, the threaded rod groove is opened in the housing, one end of the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded rod groove through a bearing, the motor is connected to the other end of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve and the crushing roller are connected through the crushing unit, one end of the two baffles are hinged in the housing, and the crushing roller can contact the baffle to crush the waste glass on the baffle; The crushing unit comprises an inner part, a ball block, a ball groove, an outer part, a round rod, a preliminary crushing unit and a recovery unit, one end of the inner part is arranged on the threaded sleeve, and the other end of the inner part is located in the outer part and is provided with two ball blocks, the two ball grooves are both opened in the outer part, the ball blocks slide on the ball grooves, one end of the round rod is arranged at one end of the outer part, and the other end of the round rod is rotatably connected to the crushing roller; The recovery unit comprises a slider, an irregular slide rail, a recovery trough and a material discharge unit, wherein the recovery trough is fixed at one end of the outer shell, and the inner cavity of the recovery trough and the inner cavity of the outer shell form a channel 1 for the crushing roller to move, the slider is fixed at the other end of the outer member, the irregular slide rail is opened in the channel 1, and the slider slides in the irregular slide rail; The unloading unit comprises a second protrusion, an electromagnet and a rebound unit. A plurality of second protrusions are fixed to one end of the baffle plate located in the shell, and two electromagnets are arranged at one end adjacent to the baffle plate.
2. A waste collection device for glass production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary crushing unit comprises a protrusion one, and a plurality of protrusions one are fixed on the frame at equal distances.
3. A waste collection device for glass production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rebound unit includes an articulated rod 1, an articulated rod 2 and a spring, one end of the two articulated rods 1 are hinged on the shell, and one end of the two articulated rods 2 are hinged on the baffle, the other end of the articulated rod 1 is hinged to the other end of the articulated rod 2, one end of the spring is welded to the articulated rod 1, and the other end of the spring is welded to the articulated rod 2.