Nut processing, conveying and sorting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutlet processing, and discloses a nutlet processing, conveying and sorting mechanism which comprises a base and a collecting box, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the top of the base, a box body is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting legs, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the box body; a discharging barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, oil leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a sorting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the box body. A first motor is started, a first belt wheel rotates, the first belt wheel enables a second belt wheel to rotate through a belt, accordingly, an auger rod rotates, then nuts are poured into a box body through a feeding barrel, rotation of the auger rod drives the nuts in the box body to be conveyed rightwards, at the moment, the nuts can pass through leakage holes with different diameters, and the nuts can be conveyed to the right side through the leakage holes. And the nuts can fall into a collection box corresponding to the top of the base from the leakage holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kernel processing, in particular to a kernel processing, transmission and sorting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] After the fruit is shelled, the kernel inside is generally processed in various ways to make it present different ways of eating. Before the kernel is processed, since the nuts themselves vary in size, after the whole nut is shelled, it is generally sorted during the transfer process and classified according to the size of the kernel.

[0003] According to application number 202120194448.7, a nut unloading mechanism is provided, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the hopper, and a plurality of snap-in grooves are processed at equal intervals on the axial direction of the rotating shaft, each snap-in groove is detachably connected to a bearing shell, and a mold groove for placing the kernels is processed on the bearing shell, and adjustment blocks are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, and a rotation gap is left between one side of the adjustment block and the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the other side of the adjustment block extends out of the hopper, and a filling gap and a discharging gap are left between the two adjustment blocks, and both the filling gap and the discharging gap allow the kernels to pass through, and the rotation gap is smaller than the thickness of the kernels.

[0004] During operation, the kernels are transferred from the hopper to the production line by rotating the shaft, and the kernels are placed in the template filled with syrup, so that the kernels can be unloaded. The production efficiency is improved by a number of bearings on the shaft, and the labor intensity is reduced. The new structure of this embodiment is simple and easy to manufacture, and the overall cost of the equipment is low, which reduces the production cost. However, the device does not sort the kernels when unloading, which will cause kernels of different sizes to gather together. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism, comprising a base and a collection box, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a support leg, the top of the support leg is fixedly connected with a box body, the left end of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed barrel, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel, an oil leakage hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a sorting mechanism is provided on the surface of the box body, and fixing mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides of the base;

[0007] The sorting mechanism includes a conveying component and a limiting component, wherein the conveying component is arranged on the left side of the box body, and the limiting component is arranged on the top of the base;

[0008] The conveying assembly includes bearings, which are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the box body, the left inner wall is fixedly connected to a auger rod, the left top of the box body is fixedly connected to a first fixed sleeve, a first motor is fixedly connected in the first fixed sleeve, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the first motor output shaft, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the left end of the auger rod surface, and a belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0009] Preferably, there are three groups of leakage holes and discharge barrels, which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the diameters of the three groups of leakage holes increase sequentially.

[0010] Preferably, the first pulley and the second pulley are on the same vertical line.

[0011] Preferably, the limit assembly includes a limit plate, the limit plate is equidistantly fixedly connected to the top of the base, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the back of the top of the base, a slider is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a second fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a second motor is fixedly connected in the second fixed sleeve, a first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a T-block is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the T-block.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the T-block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the fixed block provides support for the T-block, so that the left and right movement of the T-block is more stable. At the same time, the fixed block and the slider limit the T-block.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the base, a second screw is provided on the top of the connecting block, a crank is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw, a pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second screw, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate symmetrically front and back.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded hole corresponding to the second screw is opened on the top of the connecting block, and the surface of the second screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. Grooves corresponding to the limiting rod are symmetrically opened on the top of the connecting block front and back, and the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the groove. The fixing mechanism has two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base. The limiting rod can make the pressure plate move up and down more stably.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The kernel processing, transmission and sorting mechanism starts the first motor through the sorting mechanism to rotate the first pulley, and the first pulley rotates the second pulley through the belt, thereby rotating the auger rod, and then the kernels are poured into the box through the feed tube. The rotation of the auger rod will drive the kernels in the box to be transported to the right. At this time, the kernels will pass through the leakage holes of different diameters, and the kernels will fall from the leakage holes into the collection box corresponding to the top of the base. The collection box is placed on the base, and the second motor is started to rotate the first screw. The rotation of the first screw will cause the T-block to move slightly to the right, thereby moving the connecting plate to the right. The movement of the connecting plate will drive the collection to the right and tightly fit the left side of the limit plate, so that the collection box will not move at will and the kernels will not fall outside the collection box.

[0017] The kernel processing, transmission and sorting mechanism, through the fixing mechanism, turns the crank to rotate the screw, and the screw will move downward, thereby driving the pressing plate to move downward, and the limit rod can make the pressing plate move downward more stably, and the bottom of the pressing plate is tightly attached to the ground, so that the device can be fixed, so that the device will not move during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structural box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural conveying assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural limit assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structural fixing components of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. support leg; 4. box body; 41. leakage hole; 5. feed barrel; 6. discharge barrel; 7. collection box; 8. sorting mechanism; 81. conveying assembly; 811. bearing; 812. auger rod; 813. first fixed sleeve; 814. first motor; 815. first pulley; 816. second pulley; 817. belt; 82. limit assembly; 821. limit plate; 822. slide rail; 823. slider; 824. fixed block; 825. second fixed sleeve; 826. second motor; 827. first screw; 828. T-block; 829. connecting plate; 9. fixing mechanism; 91. connecting block; 92. second screw; 93. crank; 94. pressure plate; 95. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism 8, comprising a base 1 and a collecting box 7, a universal wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a supporting leg 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a box body 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg 3, a feed cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top of the box body 4, a discharge cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 4, an oil leakage hole 41 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 4, a sorting mechanism 8 is arranged on the surface of the box body 4, and a fixing mechanism 9 is arranged on the left and right sides of the base 1;

[0030] The sorting mechanism 8 includes a conveying component 81 and a limiting component 82, wherein the conveying component 81 is arranged on the left side of the box body 4, and the limiting component 82 is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0031] The conveying assembly 81 includes a bearing 811, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the box body 4. A dragon dragon rod 812 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall. A first fixed sleeve 813 is fixedly connected to the left top of the box body 4. A first motor 814 is fixedly connected to the first fixed sleeve 813. A first pulley 815 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 814. A second pulley 816 is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface of the dragon dragon rod 812, and a belt 817 is sleeved between the first pulley 815 and the second pulley 816.

[0032] There are three groups of leakage holes 41 and discharge barrels 6, which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the box body 4, and the diameters of the three groups of leakage holes 41 increase sequentially.

[0033] The first pulley 815 and the second pulley 816 are on the same vertical line.

[0034] The limiting assembly 82 includes a limiting plate 821, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 at an equal distance. A slide rail 822 is fixedly connected to the back of the top of the base 1. A slider 823 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 822. A fixed block 824 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 823. A second fixed sleeve 825 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1. A second motor 826 is fixedly connected inside the second fixed sleeve 825. A first screw 827 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 826. A T-block 828 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw 827. A connecting plate 829 is fixedly connected to the front of the T-block 828.

[0035] The bottom of the T-block 828 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 824 , and the fixed block 824 provides support for the T-block 828 , making the left and right movement of the T-block 828 more stable. At the same time, the fixed block 824 and the slider 823 limit the T-block 828 .

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] See also Figure 5 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, a fixing mechanism 9 is further obtained.

[0038] The fixing mechanism 9 includes a connecting block 91, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1. A second screw rod 92 is arranged on the top of the connecting block 91. A crank 93 is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod 92. A pressure plate 94 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second screw rod 92. A limiting rod 95 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 94 symmetrically front and back.

[0039] A threaded hole corresponding to the second screw 92 is provided on the top of the connecting block 91, and the surface of the second screw 92 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. A groove corresponding to the limiting rod 95 is symmetrically provided on the top of the connecting block 91 front and back, and the surface of the limiting rod 95 is slidably connected to the groove. There are two groups of fixing mechanisms 9, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1. The limiting rod 95 can make the pressure plate 94 move up and down more stably.

[0040] In actual operation, when this device is used, the first motor 814 is started to rotate the first pulley 815, and the first pulley 815 rotates the second pulley 816 through the belt 817, thereby rotating the auger rod 812, and then the kernels are poured into the box body 4 through the feeding tube 5. The rotation of the auger rod 812 will drive the kernels in the box body 4 to be transported to the right. At this time, the kernels will pass through the leakage holes 41 of different diameters, and the kernels will fall from the leakage holes 41 into the collection box 7 corresponding to the top of the base 1. The collection box 7 is placed on the base 1, and the second motor 826 is started to rotate the first screw 827. The rotation of the first screw 827 will cause the T-block 828 to move slightly to the right, thereby causing the connecting plate 829 to move to the right. The movement of the connecting plate 829 will drive the collection to the right and tightly fit the left side of the limiting plate 821, so that the collection box 7 will not move at will, causing the kernels to fall outside the collection box 7;

[0041] Turning the crank 93 causes the screw to rotate, and the screw will move downward, thereby driving the pressure plate 94 to move downward. The limit rod 95 can make the pressure plate 94 move downward more stably, and the bottom of the pressure plate 94 is tightly attached to the ground, so that the device can be fixed, so that the device will not move during operation.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8), comprising a base (1) and a collection box (7), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (2), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (3), the top of the support leg (3) is fixedly connected to a box (4), the left end of the top of the box (4) is fixedly connected to a feed barrel (5), the bottom of the box (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge barrel (6), an oil leakage hole (41) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box (4), a sorting mechanism (8) is provided on the surface of the box (4), and fixing mechanisms (9) are provided on the left and right sides of the base (1); The sorting mechanism (8) comprises a conveying component (81) and a limiting component (82), wherein the conveying component (81) is arranged on the left side of the box body (4), and the limiting component (82) is arranged on the top of the base (1); The conveying assembly (81) comprises a bearing (811), wherein the bearing (811) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the box body (4); a screw rod (812) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall; a first fixed sleeve (813) is fixedly connected to the left top of the box body (4); a first motor (814) is fixedly connected inside the first fixed sleeve (813); a first belt pulley (815) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the first motor (814); a second belt pulley (816) is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface of the screw rod (812); and a belt (817) is sleeved between the first belt pulley (815) and the second belt pulley (816).

2. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three groups of leakage holes (41) and discharge barrels (6), which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the box body (4), and the diameters of the three groups of leakage holes (41) increase sequentially.

3. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (815) and the second pulley (816) are located on the same vertical line.

4. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (82) comprises a limiting plate (821), the limiting plate (821) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) at equal intervals, a slide rail (822) being fixedly connected to the back of the top of the base (1), a slider (823) being slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (822), a fixing block (824) being fixedly connected to the top of the slider (823), a second fixing sleeve (825) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), a second motor (826) being fixedly connected inside the second fixing sleeve (825), a first screw rod (827) being fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (826), a T-block (828) being threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw rod (827), and a connecting plate (829) being fixedly connected to the front of the T-block (828).

5. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the T-shaped block (828) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (824).

6. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (9) comprises a connecting block (91), the connecting block (91) being fixedly connected to the left side of the base (1), a second screw rod (92) being arranged on the top of the connecting block (91), a crank handle (93) being fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod (92), a pressing plate (94) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the second screw rod (92), and a limiting rod (95) being fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate (94) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner.

7. A nut processing, transmission and sorting mechanism (8) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the connection block (91) is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the second screw rod (92), and the surface of the second screw rod (92) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The top of the connection block (91) is symmetrically provided with grooves corresponding to the limit rod (95), and the surface of the limit rod (95) is slidably connected to the groove. The fixing mechanism (9) has two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (1).

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