Hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device
By designing a mixing and packaging device that contains the hazardous waste of automatic feed and conveyor agencies, the problem of low occupational health risks and work efficiency caused by artificial packaging, realize automated packaging, and improve safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421135396.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Manually packaging of hazardous waste can easily affect the occupational health of the operators and lead to inefficiency in work.
Design a hazardous waste mixing and packaging device, including a base, a conveyor rod shell, a low flash point viscous material hopper, an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collection mechanism. The automatic feeding mechanism and conveying mechanism are used to realize automatic packaging and reduce manual labor. touch.
Improving the packaging efficiency of the viscous waste of low flash point, reducing the time of the exposure of operators in the organic solvent environment, reducing the risk of inhalation and volatile, low flash point organic matter, ensuring the occupation health of the operator, and improving the work of the work. efficiency.
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Figure CN222388444U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hazardous waste packaging equipment, and in particular to a hazardous waste mixing and stirring packaging device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the traditional disposal method for hazardous waste incineration materials is to mix the materials evenly in the material pit and then feed them through a crane grab bucket or by pumping.
[0003] In related technologies, for low-flash-point viscous waste, directly dumping it into the pit is prone to fire, because the material is too viscous to be pumped, so it needs to be manually packaged and then bucket-lifted to ensure safe feeding.
[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that manual packaging is likely to affect the occupational health of operators and also easily lead to low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device to solve the problem that manual packaging can easily affect the occupational health of operators and also easily lead to low work efficiency.
[0006] The hazardous waste mixing and packing device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device includes a base, a conveying rod shell is provided on the base, a low-flash point viscous material hopper is provided on the top side of the conveying rod shell, an automatic loading mechanism is provided on one side of the base to convey the low-flash point viscous material into the low-flash point viscous material hopper, a conveying mechanism is provided inside the conveying rod shell, and a collecting mechanism is also provided on one side of the base, and the conveying mechanism conveys the material inside the conveying rod shell to the collecting mechanism.
[0008] Furthermore, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a glue barrel for storing low-flash point viscous materials, and two glue barrel buckles are detachably provided on the outer side of the glue barrel, and a glue barrel buckle rope ring is provided on one side of the two glue barrel buckles. A carrying frame is also provided on the outer side of the base, and a traction drive structure is symmetrically provided on the top of the carrying frame. A main traction rope and an auxiliary traction rope are respectively provided on the two traction drive structures, and one end of the main traction rope and the auxiliary traction rope are respectively connected to the two glue barrel buckle rope rings.
[0009] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a turntable base arranged on one side of the base, a turntable is rotatably arranged on the turntable base, a turntable motor connected to the turntable is arranged on one side of the turntable base, a plurality of woven bag brackets are arranged on the top of the turntable, a woven bag is arranged inside the woven bag bracket, and a discharge port corresponding to the woven bag bracket is also opened on the bottom side of one end of the conveying rod shell.
[0010] Furthermore, an infrared detection device is provided on one side of the base, and the infrared detection device cooperates with the turntable motor.
[0011] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a spiral conveying rod rotatably arranged in the conveying rod housing, a conveying motor is provided at one end of the conveying rod housing, and an output end of the conveying motor is connected to one end of the spiral conveying rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a steam pipe is laid on the top of the low-flash point viscous material hopper and the top side of the conveying rod shell, a nozzle is provided on the steam pipe, and a steam supplier connected to the steam pipe is provided on the outside of the base.
[0013] Furthermore, a white material hopper is provided on the top side of the conveying rod housing, and the white material is fed into the white material hopper by a forklift.
[0014] Furthermore, the hopper opening of the low-flash point viscous material hopper, the discharge port of the conveying rod housing, and the hopper opening of the white material hopper are all provided with electric telescopic plates.
[0015] Furthermore, the conveying rod housing is a detachable structure, and the outer side of the conveying rod housing is disassembled and assembled through a plurality of conveying housing buckles.
[0016] Furthermore, an operating platform is provided on one side of the base, and steps are provided on the operating platform.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0018] By setting up a structure in which a base, a conveying rod shell, a low-flash point viscous material hopper, an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism cooperate with each other, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to convey the low-flash point viscous material to the interior of the low-flash point viscous material hopper to achieve the effect of automatic feeding, thereby improving the packaging efficiency of low-flash point viscous waste, reducing the exposure time of packaging personnel to the organic solvent environment, and effectively reducing the risk of workers coming into contact with volatile, low-flash point organic matter and inhalation, thereby ensuring the occupational health of workers and improving work efficiency.
[0019] At the same time, the material inside the conveying rod shell is transported to the collecting mechanism through the conveying mechanism to realize automatic collection of the mixed material and improve the degree of automation; in addition, the conveying rod shell is a detachable structure, which can be effectively disassembled and assembled through the conveying shell buckle, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the material adhered to the spiral conveying rod.
[0020] In addition, through the coordinated structure of the laid steam pipes, nozzles and steam suppliers, the existing surplus steam can be effectively utilized for fire extinguishing, thereby solving the problem of fire caused by frictional heat generated during material transportation, thereby improving the practicality and economy of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the automatic feeding mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Base; 11. Operating platform; 12. Steps; 13. Infrared detection equipment; 2. Conveying rod housing; 21. Screw conveying rod; 22. Conveying motor; 23. Conveying housing buckle; 24. Discharge port; 3. Hopper for low-flash point viscous materials; 4. Glue barrel; 41. Glue barrel buckle; 42. Glue barrel buckle rope ring; 5. Carrying frame; 51. Traction drive structure; 52. Main traction rope; 53. Auxiliary traction rope; 6. White material hopper; 7. Electric telescopic plate; 8. Turntable base; 81. Turntable; 82. Turntable motor; 83. Woven bag bracket; 9. Steam pipe; 91. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0026] The present application discloses a device for mixing and packing hazardous waste. Figure 1 In this embodiment, the hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device includes a base 1, a conveying rod shell 2, a low-flash point viscous material hopper 3, an automatic feeding mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism.
[0027] Among them, the conveying rod shell 2 is installed on the top of the base 1; the low flash point viscous material hopper 3 is installed on the top side of the conveying rod shell 2 away from the base 1, and an automatic loading mechanism is installed on the outside of one side of the base 1. The automatic loading mechanism automatically transports the low flash point viscous material to the interior of the low flash point viscous material hopper 3, thereby achieving the effect of automatic loading.
[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the automatic loading mechanism includes a plastic barrel 4, a plastic barrel clip 41, a plastic barrel clip rope ring 42, a carrier frame 5, a traction drive structure 51, a main traction rope 52, and an auxiliary traction rope 53. The plastic barrel 4 is used to store low-flash point viscous materials. The volume of the plastic barrel 4 is 200L, and the volume of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3 is larger than the 200L plastic barrel 4. Two plastic barrel clips 41 are provided, symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the plastic barrel 4. The two plastic barrel clips 41 are detachable and can be removed from the plastic barrel 4. Two plastic barrel clip rope rings 42 are provided, one mounted on one side of each plastic barrel clip 41.
[0029] The carrier frame 5 is installed on the outside of the base 1, and a pulley is installed at the bottom of the carrier frame 5 to facilitate the movement of the carrier frame 5; there are two traction drive structures 51, which are respectively installed on the top of the carrier frame 5, and the two traction drive structures 51 include a traction motor and a winding wheel installed on the output end of the traction motor; one end of the main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53 are respectively wound and installed on the two winding wheels, and the other ends of the main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rubber barrel buckle rope rings 42.
[0030] When the two traction motors are started at the same time, the output ends of the two traction motors respectively drive the reeling wheels to rotate, and the two reeling wheels respectively reel in the main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53. The main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53 respectively pull the rubber barrel buckle 41 through the rubber barrel buckle rope ring 42, thereby realizing the lifting of the rubber barrel 4.
[0031] Then the carrier 5 is moved so that the port of the glue barrel 4 corresponds to the port of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3. Then the main traction rope 52 is stationary, and the auxiliary traction rope 53 continues to rise a certain distance under the start of the traction motor. In this way, the rear height of the glue barrel 4 can be adjusted, so that the glue barrel 4 is tilted downward as a whole, so that the low-flash point viscous material in the glue barrel 4 is automatically fed into the interior of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3.
[0032] At the same time, a white material hopper 6 is installed on the top side of the conveying rod shell 2 facing away from the base 1, and a ton barrel is placed on the outer side of the base 1, which is used to store white materials; specifically, the volume of the white material hopper 6 is set larger than the ton barrel, so the ton barrel needs to be picked up by a forklift to feed the white material in the ton barrel into the interior of the white material hopper 6, thereby achieving the effect of automatic loading.
[0033] Preferably, an operating platform 11 is installed on one side of the base 1, and a step 12 is provided on one side of the operating platform 11. The operator moves to the top of the operating platform 11 through the step 12 to observe the feeding conditions of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6, and to uniformly control other equipment on the conveying rod housing 2, so as to ensure that the material can be fed normally and the entire equipment can be started normally.
[0034] Secondly, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, electric telescopic plates 7 are installed at the hopper openings of the low-flash-point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6. The two electric telescopic plates 7 can be extended and retracted to respectively control the opening and closing of the hopper openings of the low-flash-point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6, thereby regulating the discharge speeds of the low-flash-point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6; at the same time, the opening sizes of the hopper openings of the low-flash-point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6 are also effectively regulated, thereby facilitating effective adjustment of different proportions of the two materials.
[0035] Therefore, through the above-mentioned automatic feeding structure, the packaging efficiency of low-flash point viscous waste can be improved, thereby reducing the time that the packaging personnel are exposed to the organic solvent environment, and effectively reducing the risk of workers coming into contact with volatile, low-flash point organic matter and inhaling it, thereby ensuring the occupational health of the workers and improving work efficiency.
[0036] In addition, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a conveying mechanism is installed within the conveying rod housing 2 to convey materials. Specifically, the conveying mechanism includes a screw conveying rod 21 and a conveying motor 22. The screw conveying rod 21 is rotatably mounted within the conveying rod housing 2; the conveying motor 22 is mounted on one end of the conveying rod housing 2, and the output end of the conveying motor 22 is interconnected with one end of the screw conveying rod 21 to drive the screw conveying rod 21 to rotate, thereby automatically conveying low-flash point viscous materials and white materials.
[0037] Preferably, in this embodiment, the conveying rod housing 2 is a detachable structure, and the outer side of the conveying rod housing 2 is disassembled and assembled through a plurality of conveying housing buckles 23; when the material is severely adhered to the spiral conveying rod 21, these conveying housing buckles 23 are disassembled, thereby facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the material adhered to the spiral conveying rod 21.
[0038] In addition, refer to Figure 1In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the outside of one side of the base 1, and the collecting mechanism is located below the end of the conveying rod housing 2 away from the conveying motor 22. Under the conveying action of the spiral conveying rod 21, the mixed material inside the conveying rod housing 2 is conveyed to the collecting mechanism.
[0039] Specifically, the collection mechanism includes a turntable base 8, a turntable 81, a turntable motor 82, a woven bag support 83, and a woven bag. The turntable base 8 is positioned outside of one side of the base 1; the turntable 81 is rotatably mounted on top of the turntable base 8; and the turntable motor 82 is mounted on one side of the turntable base 8. The middle bottom of the turntable 81 is connected to the output of the turntable motor 82 via a rotating shaft, so that the output of the turntable motor 82 drives the turntable 81 to rotate.
[0040] At the same time, four woven bag brackets 83 are provided, and the four woven bag brackets 83 are installed on the side of the turntable 81 away from the turntable base 8 at the same time, and a discharge port 24 is also opened on the bottom side of the end of the conveying rod shell 2 away from the conveying motor 22, and the top of one of the woven bag brackets 83 corresponds to the discharge port 24; four woven bags are provided, and the four woven bags can be detachably mounted on the four woven bag brackets 83 respectively.
[0041] When the turntable motor 82 is started, the output end of the turntable motor 82 drives the turntable 81 to rotate, and the turntable 81 drives the woven bag holders 83 and the woven bags to rotate, so as to move the woven bag holders 83 to below the discharge port 24 of the conveying rod housing 2. Under the conveying action of the spiral conveying rod 21, the mixed material inside the conveying rod housing 2 is conveyed to the discharge port 24, and then fed into the interior of the woven bags in sequence through the discharge port 24, thereby achieving the effect of automatically collecting the mixed material, thereby improving the degree of automation.
[0042] Better, refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, an infrared detection device 13 is also installed on the side of the base 1 close to the woven bag holder 83. The infrared detection device 13 cooperates with the turntable motor 82, so that the position of the woven bag holder 83 is sensed by the infrared detection device 13 to control the opening and closing of the turntable motor 82, thereby enabling the woven bag holder 83 to be accurately positioned directly below the discharge port 24 to achieve the effect of automatic material collection.
[0043] At the same time, refer to Figure 3 In this embodiment, an electric telescopic plate 7 is also installed at the discharge port 24 of the conveying rod housing 2. The electric telescopic plate 7 also cooperates with the infrared detection device 13 so that the electric telescopic plate 7 can control the opening and closing of the discharge port 24.
[0044] When the turntable 81 drives the woven bag on the woven bag holder 83 to move to the bottom of the discharge port 24, the electric telescopic plate 7 opens the discharge port 24 to facilitate the collection of the mixed material into the woven bag. When the woven bag is full, the discharge port 24 is closed by the electric telescopic plate 7. When the next woven bag moves to the bottom, the electric telescopic plate 7 opens the discharge port 24 again, and the above steps are repeated to achieve the goal of filling all the woven bags on the woven bag holders 83.
[0045] Secondly, in this embodiment, steam pipes 9 are laid on the top of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3 and on the top side of one end of the conveying rod housing 2 near the discharge port 24, and nozzles 91 are installed on both steam pipes 9; and a steam supplier is installed on the outside of one side of the base 1, and the air outlet end of the steam supplier is connected to the steam pipe 9 to transport the steam into the steam pipe 9, and then the steam is sprayed out from the nozzle 91.
[0046] Therefore, through the coordinated structure of the laid steam pipe 9, nozzle 91 and steam supplier, the existing surplus steam can be effectively utilized for fire extinguishing, thereby solving the problem of fire caused by frictional heat generated by materials during transportation, thereby improving the practicality and economy of the product.
[0047] The implementation principle of the hazardous waste mixing and packaging device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
[0048] When it is necessary to feed, convey and collect the mixed material, the two traction motors are started at the same time. The output ends of the two traction motors drive the reel to rotate respectively. The two reel reels respectively reel in the main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53. The main traction rope 52 and the auxiliary traction rope 53 respectively pull the glue barrel buckle 41 through the glue barrel buckle rope ring 42 to pull the glue barrel 4 up; then the supporting frame 5 is moved so that the port of the glue barrel 4 corresponds to the port of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3. Then the main traction rope 52 does not move, and the auxiliary traction rope 53 continues to rise a distance under the start of the traction motor, so that the glue barrel 4 is tilted downward as a whole, so that the low-flash point viscous material in the glue barrel 4 is automatically fed into the interior of the low-flash point viscous material hopper 3.
[0049] Then the ton barrel is picked up by a forklift to feed the white material in the ton barrel into the interior of the white material hopper 6; in this way, the materials are fed into the interior of the conveying rod housing 2 through the low flash point viscous material hopper 3 and the white material hopper 6 respectively, and then the conveying motor 22 is started, and the output end of the conveying motor 22 drives the spiral conveying rod 21 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying rod 21 automatically conveys the mixed material to the discharge port 24.
[0050] At this time, by starting the turntable motor 82, the output end of the turntable motor 82 drives the turntable 81 to rotate, and the turntable 81 drives the woven bag holders 83 and the woven bags to rotate, so as to move the woven bag holders 83 to below the discharge port 24 of the conveying rod housing 2, and then under the conveying action of the spiral conveying rod 21, the mixed material inside the conveying rod housing 2 is conveyed to the discharge port 24, and then fed into the inside of the woven bags in turn through the discharge port 24, so that the mixed material is effectively collected, thereby completing the feeding, conveying and collection process of the mixed material.
[0051] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hazardous waste mixing and packaging device, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a conveying rod shell (2) is arranged on the base (1), a low-flash point viscous material hopper (3) is arranged on the top side of the conveying rod shell (2), an automatic loading mechanism is arranged on one side of the base (1) to convey the low-flash point viscous material into the low-flash point viscous material hopper (3), a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the conveying rod shell (2), and a collecting mechanism is also arranged on one side of the base (1), and the conveying mechanism conveys the material inside the conveying rod shell (2) to the collecting mechanism.
2. A hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic feeding mechanism comprises a glue barrel (4) for storing low-flash point viscous materials, the outer side of the glue barrel (4) is detachably provided with two glue barrel buckles (41), one side of the two glue barrel buckles (41) is provided with a glue barrel buckle rope ring (42), the outer side of the base (1) is also provided with a carrier frame (5), the top of the carrier frame (5) is symmetrically provided with a traction drive structure (51), the two traction drive structures (51) are respectively provided with a main traction rope (52) and an auxiliary traction rope (53), one end of the main traction rope (52) and the auxiliary traction rope (53) are respectively connected to the two glue barrel buckle rope rings (42).
3. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a turntable base (8) arranged on one side of the base (1); a turntable (81) is rotatably arranged on the turntable base (8); a turntable motor (82) connected to the turntable (81) is arranged on one side of the turntable base (8); a plurality of woven bag brackets (83) are arranged on the top of the turntable (81); woven bags are sleeved in the woven bag brackets (83); and a discharge port (24) corresponding to the woven bag brackets (83) is also provided on the bottom side of one end of the conveying rod housing (2).
4. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An infrared detection device (13) is provided on one side of the base (1), and the infrared detection device (13) cooperates with the turntable motor (82).
5. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a screw conveying rod (21) rotatably arranged in the conveying rod housing (2); a conveying motor (22) is arranged at one end of the conveying rod housing (2); and an output end of the conveying motor (22) is connected to one end of the screw conveying rod (21).
6. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam pipe (9) is provided on the top of the low-flash point viscous material hopper (3) and the top side of the conveying rod housing (2), a nozzle (91) is provided on the steam pipe (9), and a steam supply device connected to the steam pipe (9) is provided on the outside of the base (1).
7. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A white material hopper (6) is also provided on the top side of the conveying rod housing (2), and white material is fed into the white material hopper (6) by a forklift.
8. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hopper opening of the low-flash point viscous material hopper (3), the discharge port (24) of the conveying rod housing (2), and the hopper opening of the white material hopper (6) are all provided with electric telescopic plates (7).
9. The hazardous waste mixing and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying rod housing (2) is a detachable structure, and the outer side of the conveying rod housing (2) can be disassembled and assembled via a plurality of conveying housing buckles (23).
10. The hazardous waste mixing, stirring and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating platform (11) is provided on one side of the base (1), and a step (12) is provided on the operating platform (11).