Wire coil with anti-abrasion function

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of wire spools, and provides a wire spool with an anti-wear function, which comprises a base, a wire spool, a wire spool and a wire spool, wherein the top of the base is provided with a strip-shaped opening; the two vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the base; the transverse shaft is rotationally mounted on the two vertical plates and is provided with a winding disc; the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate and is connected with the transverse shaft; the two protective covers are arranged on the base, and avoiding openings are formed in the two protective covers; the opening and closing control mechanism is arranged on the base and used for controlling opening and closing of the two protective covers; and the displacement mechanism is arranged on the base and used for adjusting the transverse position of the guide mechanism. According to the wire coil with the anti-abrasion function, the cable can be evenly wound on the winding disc, and the wire coil has the protection function on the cable, so that the cable is prevented from being abraded in the carrying and transporting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of winding reels, and in particular relates to a reel with an anti-wear function. Background Art

[0002] A cable winding reel is a device on which the cable can be wound. It is usually composed of a central shaft and a circular or cylindrical structure fixed to the shaft. The design principle of the winding reel is to rotate the central shaft so that the cable is evenly wound on the reel. When the central shaft rotates, the cable will be untied from the spool and driven to be wound around the reel. Since the winding reel is circular, the cable will be arranged in a spiral shape on the reel. When the reel stops rotating, the cable will remain in place on the reel to form a tight coil.

[0003] However, existing cable reels often do not have a protective function for the cables, so the cables may touch the inner wall of the carriage or other equipment during the transportation and movement of the cable reel, resulting in wear on the surface of the cables. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a wire reel with an anti-wear function, aiming to solve the problem that the existing wire reels mentioned in the background technology often have no protection function for the cables.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a cable drum with an anti-wear function, comprising: a base with a strip opening on the top; two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the base and located on the same side of the strip opening; a horizontal shaft rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates and with a winding drum; a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of one vertical plate and connected to the horizontal shaft; two protective covers arranged on the base, both of which have avoidance openings; an opening and closing control mechanism arranged on the base, the opening and closing control mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the two protective covers; a displacement mechanism arranged on the base, the displacement mechanism is used to adjust the lateral position of the guide mechanism; a guide mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, the guide mechanism is used to guide the cable.

[0006] Preferably, the opening and closing control mechanism includes: a first servo motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base; a bidirectional screw with one end fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor and the other end rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base; two sliding plates threadedly sleeved on two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw; and two connecting plates respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliding plates and respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two protective covers.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of first limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base, and the plurality of first limiting rods are all slidably connected to the two sliding plates.

[0008] Preferably, the displacement mechanism includes: two mounting plates fixedly mounted on the base; a second servo motor fixedly mounted on the outside of one mounting plate; a one-way screw rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor; and a displacement plate threadedly mounted on the one-way screw.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of second limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates, and the plurality of second limiting rods are all slidably connected to the displacement plates.

[0010] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the displacement plate, the opening of the U-shaped plate facing horizontally; two rotating shafts vertically mounted on the U-shaped plate and having guide groove wheels; a third servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate and having a driving gear; two driven gears respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts, the two driven gears meshing with each other, and one of the driven gears meshing with the driving gear.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the base, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor.

[0012] Preferably, a lithium battery is arranged on the inner wall of the base, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is arranged on one side of the base, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the wire drum with anti-wear function provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the base of the cable drum with anti-wear function provided in the present invention serves as the basic supporting structure of the entire cable drum. The base carries all the main components to ensure the stability of the entire cable drum structure. The strip opening is opened at the top of the base. The two sliding plates can be extended to the top of the base through the strip opening. Two vertical plates are installed on the base to support the horizontal axis and provide a stable structural environment for its rotation. The horizontal axis is rotatably installed on the vertical plate, which has a winding drum on it. The winding drum is the main component for cable winding. The cable can be wound and released by rotating the horizontal axis. The driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate and connected to the horizontal axis. It provides power for the rotation of the horizontal axis, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the cable. Dynamic winding, improve work efficiency, protective cover Two protective covers are set on the base to protect the winding drum and the cable to prevent external objects from causing damage to them, opening and closing control mechanism This mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the two protective covers. Through the opening and closing control mechanism, the protective covers can be easily opened or closed. Displacement mechanism The displacement mechanism is installed on the base and is used to adjust the lateral position of the guide mechanism, which allows the guide mechanism to move to a suitable position as needed, so as to guide the cable more accurately, so that the cable is evenly wound on the winding drum. The guide mechanism set on the displacement mechanism is used to guide the cable, which ensures that the cable can travel along a predetermined path during the winding process to avoid crossing, winding or wear;

[0015] To summarize, the cable reel design of this patent realizes automatic winding, wear prevention and efficient management of cables by combining components such as a drive motor, a protective cover, an opening and closing control mechanism, a displacement mechanism and a guide mechanism. This not only improves the work efficiency of cable winding, but also effectively protects the cables, reduces wear and damage, and thus extends the service life of the cables. At the same time, the setting of the opening and closing control mechanism and the displacement mechanism makes the use of the cable reel more flexible and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wire drum with anti-wear function provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. strip opening; 3. vertical plate; 4. horizontal axis; 5. winding disk; 6. driving motor; 7. protective cover; 8. first servo motor; 9. bidirectional screw; 10. sliding plate; 11. connecting plate; 12. first limit rod; 13. mounting plate; 14. second servo motor; 15. unidirectional screw; 16. displacement plate; 17. second limit rod; 18. U-shaped plate; 19. rotating shaft; 20. guide groove wheel; 21. third servo motor; 22. driving gear; 23. driven gear; 24. controller; 25. lithium battery; 26. charging interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a wire drum with anti-wear function, such as Figure 1-5As shown, the cable drum with anti-wear function includes: a base 1 with a strip opening 2 on the top; two vertical plates 3 fixedly mounted on the base 1 and located on the same side of the strip opening; a horizontal shaft 4 rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates 3 and with a winding drum 5; a driving motor 6 fixedly mounted on the outside of one vertical plate 3 and connected to the horizontal shaft 4; two protective covers 7 arranged on the base 1, and both of the two protective covers 7 are provided with avoidance openings; an opening and closing control mechanism arranged on the base 1, and the opening and closing control mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the two protective covers 7; a displacement mechanism arranged on the base 1, and the displacement mechanism is used to adjust the lateral position of the guide mechanism; a guide mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used to guide the cable.

[0025] In this embodiment, the base 1 serves as the basic support structure of the entire cable drum. The base 1 carries all the main components to ensure the stability of the entire cable drum structure. The strip opening 2 is opened at the top of the base 1. The two sliding plates 10 can be extended to the top of the base 1 through the strip opening 2. Two vertical plates 3 are installed on the base 1 to support the horizontal axis 4 and provide a stable structural environment for its rotation. The horizontal axis 4 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 3, and a winding drum 5 is provided thereon. The winding drum 5 is the main component for cable winding. The cable can be wound and released by rotating the horizontal axis 4. The driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 3 and connected to the horizontal axis 4. It provides power for the rotation of the horizontal axis 4, thereby realizing automatic winding of the cable. The system improves the working efficiency. The two protective covers 7 provided on the base 1 are used to protect the winding drum 5 and the cable and prevent them from being damaged by external objects. The opening and closing control mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the two protective covers 7. The protective covers 7 can be conveniently opened or closed through the opening and closing control mechanism. The displacement mechanism is installed on the base 1 and is used to adjust the lateral position of the guide mechanism, so that the guide mechanism can be moved to a suitable position as needed, so as to more accurately guide the cable, so that the cable is evenly wound on the winding drum 5. The guide mechanism provided on the displacement mechanism is used to guide the cable, which ensures that the cable can travel along a predetermined path during the winding process to avoid crossing, winding or wear.

[0026] To summarize, the cable reel design of this patent realizes automatic winding, wear prevention and efficient management of cables by combining components such as a drive motor, a protective cover, an opening and closing control mechanism, a displacement mechanism and a guide mechanism. This not only improves the work efficiency of cable winding, but also effectively protects the cables, reduces wear and damage, and thus extends the service life of the cables. At the same time, the setting of the opening and closing control mechanism and the displacement mechanism makes the use of the cable reel more flexible and convenient.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the opening and closing control mechanism includes: a first servo motor 8 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base 1; a bidirectional screw 9 with one end fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor 8 and the other end rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1; two sliding plates 10 threadedly sleeved on the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw 9; and two connecting plates 11 respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliding plates 10 and respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two protective covers 7.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first servo motor 8 drives the bidirectional screw 9 to rotate, which can drive the two sliding plates 10 to move closer to or farther from each other. The two sliding plates 10 drive the two protective covers 7 to move closer to or farther from each other through the two connecting plates 11, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the two protective covers 7. It should be noted that in order to accommodate the first servo motor, the bidirectional screw and the two sliding plates, a cavity is provided in the base.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first limiting rods 12 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base 1 , and the plurality of first limiting rods 12 are all slidably connected to the two sliding plates 10 .

[0030] In this embodiment, the sliding plate 10 can be guided and limited by a plurality of first limiting rods 12 .

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the displacement mechanism includes: two mounting plates 13 fixedly mounted on the base 1; a second servo motor 14 fixedly mounted on the outside of one mounting plate 13; a one-way screw 15 rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 13 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 14; and a displacement plate 16 threadedly sleeved on the one-way screw 15.

[0032] In this embodiment, the second servo motor 14 drives the one-way screw 15 to rotate and can drive the displacement plate 16 to move laterally, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the guide mechanism, so that the cable can be evenly wound on the winding drum 5.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second limiting rods 17 are fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates 13 , and the plurality of second limiting rods 17 are all slidably connected to the displacement plate 16 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the displacement plate 16 can be guided and limited by a plurality of second limiting rods 17 .

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the guide mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate 18 fixedly mounted on the displacement plate 16, the opening of the U-shaped plate facing the horizontal direction; two rotating shafts 19 vertically mounted on the U-shaped plate 18 and having a guide groove wheel 20; a third servo motor 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate 18 and having a driving gear 22; two driven gears 23 respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts 19, the two driven gears 23 meshing with each other, and one of the driven gears 23 meshing with the driving gear 22.

[0036] In this embodiment, the third servo motor 21 drives a driven gear 23 to rotate through the driving gear 23, and one driven gear 23 drives another driven gear 23 to rotate, and the two driven gears 23 drive the two rotating shafts 19 and the two guide groove wheels 20 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the cable on the winding drum 5 is released from between the two guide groove wheels to the outside of the avoidance opening of the two protective covers 7, thereby releasing the line.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller 24 is disposed on one side of the base 1 , and the controller 24 is electrically connected to the drive motor 6 , the first servo motor 8 , the second servo motor 14 and the third servo motor 21 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the operation of the device can be controlled by the controller 24.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a lithium battery 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the base 1, and the lithium battery 25 is electrically connected to the controller 24. A charging interface 26 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the charging interface 26 is electrically connected to the controller 24.

[0040] In this embodiment, the device can be powered by a lithium battery 25 , and an external charging cable can be connected through the charging interface 26 to charge the lithium battery 25 .

[0041] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can not only make the cable evenly wound on the winding drum 5, but also has the function of protecting the cable, thereby preventing the cable from being worn during handling and transportation.

[0042] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wire drum with anti-wear function, characterized in that: include: A base with a strip-shaped opening on the top; two vertical plates fixedly mounted on the base and located on the same side of the strip-shaped opening; A horizontal shaft rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates and having a winding disk; a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of a vertical plate and connected to the horizontal shaft; two protective covers arranged on the base, each of which has an avoidance opening; an opening and closing control mechanism arranged on the base, the opening and closing control mechanism is used to control the opening and closing of the two protective covers; a displacement mechanism arranged on the base, the displacement mechanism is used to adjust the lateral position of the guide mechanism; a guide mechanism arranged on the displacement mechanism, the guide mechanism is used to guide the cable.

2. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing control mechanism includes: a first servo motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the base; a bidirectional screw with one end fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor and the other end rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base; two sliding plates threadedly sleeved on two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw; and two connecting plates respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the two sliding plates and respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two protective covers.

3. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the base, and the plurality of first limiting rods are all slidably connected to the two sliding plates.

4. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism includes: two mounting plates fixedly mounted on the base; a second servo motor fixedly mounted on the outside of one mounting plate; a one-way screw rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor; and a displacement plate threadedly sleeved on the one-way screw.

5. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of second limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two mounting plates, and the plurality of second limiting rods are all slidably connected to the displacement plates.

6. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide mechanism includes: a U-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the displacement plate, the opening of the U-shaped plate facing the horizontal direction; two rotating shafts vertically mounted on the U-shaped plate and having guide groove wheels; a third servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate and having a driving gear; two driven gears respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts, the two driven gears meshing with each other, and one of the driven gears meshing with the driving gear.

7. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller is disposed on one side of the base, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the third servo motor.

8. The cable drum with anti-wear function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lithium battery is arranged on the inner wall of the base, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the controller. A charging interface is arranged on one side of the base, and the charging interface is electrically connected to the controller.

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