Automatic feeding device of bale plucker

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to an automatic feeding device of a bale plucker. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a fixing frame and a conveying assembly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with an automatic feeding assembly and a sterilization assembly, the automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame, the feeding hopper is communicated with the fixing frame, and two sets of second rotating rods are rotationally installed on the inner side of the feeding hopper; and one ends of the two groups of second rotating rods extend out of the front side of the feeding hopper, and a group of feeding rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of second rotating rods. The feeding roller, the guide plate and the cleaning shovel are matched with one another, cotton materials can be separated from the feeding roller, the situation that the cotton materials are wound around the periphery of the feeding roller to affect automatic feeding operation is avoided, the cotton materials can be sterilized through the movable plate, the first rotating rod and the movable pile are matched with one another, and the cotton materials can be cleaned conveniently. And the damaged sterilizing lamp can be conveniently maintained and replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton material processing, in particular to an automatic feeding device of a cotton grabbing machine. Background Art

[0002] Cotton, that is, cotton fiber, is a seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of the fertilized ovule. Different from the general bast fiber, its main component is cellulose. Cotton fiber is a seed fiber formed by the elongation and thickening of the epidermal cells of the fertilized ovule. Different from the general bast fiber, its main component is cellulose. In the process of processing cotton material, the cotton material needs to be introduced into a cotton plucking machine. When introducing the cotton material into the cotton plucking machine, the automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine needs to be used.

[0003] In the prior art, there are the following problems:

[0004] Usually, when using a cotton plucking machine to process cotton materials, most of the workers use other equipment to guide the cotton materials into the cotton plucking machine, which is troublesome to operate. The existing solution is to use an automatic feeding device to guide the cotton materials into the cotton plucking machine to improve work efficiency. However, when the existing automatic feeding device guides the cotton materials into the cotton plucking machine, the cotton materials are mostly transported by the rotation of a drum. During the transportation process, the cotton materials are easily entangled around the periphery of the drum, thereby affecting the automatic feeding operation of the cotton materials. At the same time, when the cotton materials are automatically fed, it is not convenient to sterilize the cotton materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for a cotton plucking machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device of a cotton plucking machine, comprising a fixed frame and a conveying assembly arranged on the inner side of the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with an automatic feeding assembly and a sterilizing assembly, the automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame, the feeding hopper is connected with the fixed frame, two groups of second rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding hopper, one end of the two groups of second rotating rods extends out of the front side of the feeding hopper, a group of feeding rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of the second rotating rods, and the two groups of feeding rollers are located on the inner side of the feeding hopper, the sterilizing assembly comprises a plurality of groups of first rotating rods rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, a movable plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of the first rotating rods, the top of the movable plate is flush with the top of the fixed frame, a group of sterilizing lamps are fixedly mounted on the bottom of each group of the movable plates, a plurality of groups of movable piles are movably mounted on the front side of the fixed frame, each group of the movable piles is respectively located on the front side of a group of movable plates, and the rear end of each group of the movable piles extends to the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0007] By guiding the cotton material into the inner side of the feed hopper and driving the tops of the two sets of second rotating rods to rotate inward, the metal rods on the periphery of the feed roller drive the cotton material to be transported downward, and the cotton material can be guided into the fixed frame to prevent the cotton material from being entangled around the periphery of the feed roller and affecting the automatic feeding operation. The cotton material can be conveniently guided into the cotton grabbing machine, and the cotton grabbing machine can be automatically fed. The cotton material can be sterilized using a sterilization lamp. When the sterilization lamp is damaged, the movable pile can be pulled forward to move forward and separated from the movable plate, and the first rotating rod can be conveniently rotated to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the movable plate can be simultaneously driven to flip, so that the sterilization lamp can be extended out of the fixed frame, and the damaged sterilization lamp can be conveniently repaired and replaced.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes multiple groups of conveying rollers rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, wherein one group of the conveying rollers extends out of the right side of the fixed frame through the shaft frame, and a group of conveying belts are installed on the outer sides of the multiple groups of conveying rollers for transmission, and a first motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame, and the output end of the first motor extends to the inner side of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the axis of a group of conveying rollers. The first motor can drive the conveying rollers to rotate, and synchronously drive the conveying belts to rotate, so that the cotton material can be introduced into the cotton plucking machine, which is convenient for the automatic feeding operation of the cotton plucking machine.

[0009] Preferably, the two groups of the second rotating rods are rotatably connected via a gear plate, the gear plate is located at the front side of the feed hopper, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected to one group of the second rotating rods via a belt. The second motor can drive the belt to rotate, and synchronously drive a group of the second rotating rods to rotate, and by meshing between the gear plates, the tops of the two groups of the second rotating rods can be rotated inward, synchronously driving the two groups of feed rollers to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, multiple groups of metal rods are fixedly installed on the periphery of each group of the feed rollers, and guide plates and cleaning shovels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper, respectively. The two groups of guide plates are respectively located on the two sides of the top of the two groups of feed rollers, and the two groups of cleaning shovels are respectively located on the two sides of the bottom of the two groups of feed rollers, and each group of cleaning shovels extends to the inner side of the metal rods on a group of feed rollers. The guide plates can guide the cotton material inward, and the cleaning shovels can shovel the cotton material wrapped around the periphery of the feed rollers to separate the cotton material from the feed rollers.

[0011] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly installed between the movable pile and the fixed frame, the tension spring is located at the periphery of the movable pile, and the front end of each group of movable plates is provided with two groups of fixing grooves corresponding to the movable piles, and the two groups of fixing grooves are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating rod. Through the tension of the tension spring, the movable pile can be pulled backward, so that the rear end of the movable pile is inserted into the fixing groove, and the movable plate can be fixed.

[0012] Preferably, a set of knobs are fixedly mounted on the front end of each set of the first rotating rods, and a plurality of sets of support pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame. The first rotating rods can be driven to rotate synchronously by turning the knobs, and the fixing frame can be supported by the support pads.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting the cooperation between the feed roller, the guide plate and the cleaning shovel, the cotton material in the feed hopper can be guided to the top of the feed roller through the guide plate, and the tops of the two groups of feed rollers are driven to rotate inward, so that the metal rods on the periphery of the feed rollers move the cotton material downward to feed the cotton material. The cleaning shovel can separate the cotton material from the feed roller to prevent the cotton material from being entangled around the periphery of the feed roller and affecting the automatic feeding operation.

[0015] 2. By providing the movable plate, the first rotating rod and the movable pile to cooperate with each other, the cotton material can be sterilized by the sterilization lamp when being transported by the conveyor belt. By driving the first rotating rod to rotate, the movable plate can be driven to rotate, and the sterilization lamp can be driven to flip upward at the same time, so that the sterilization lamp extends out of the fixed frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the feed hopper of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the fixing frame of the utility model from a side view;

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a bottom view of the structure of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. support pad; 3. first motor; 4. shaft frame; 5. conveyor roller; 6. conveyor belt; 7. movable plate; 8. first rotating rod; 9. feed hopper; 10. second rotating rod; 11. gear plate; 12. second motor; 13. belt; 14. feed roller; 15. guide plate; 16. cleaning shovel; 17. sterilization lamp; 18. movable pile; 19. tension spring; 20. fixed groove; 21. knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-7 The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine shown in the figure comprises a fixed frame 1 and a conveying assembly arranged inside the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is provided with an automatic feeding assembly and a sterilizing assembly, the automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper 9 fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame 1, the feeding hopper 9 is connected with the fixed frame 1, two sets of second rotating rods 10 are rotatably mounted inside the feeding hopper 9, one end of the two sets of second rotating rods 10 are extended out of the front side of the feeding hopper 9, and a set of feeding rollers 14 are fixedly mounted on the outside of each set of second rotating rods 10, and the two sets of The feed rollers 14 are all located on the inner side of the feed hopper 9. The sterilization assembly includes a plurality of groups of first rotating rods 8 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 1. A movable plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of first rotating rods 8. The top of the movable plate 7 is flush with the top of the fixed frame 1. A group of sterilization lamps 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each group of movable plates 7. A plurality of groups of movable piles 18 are movably mounted on the front side of the fixed frame 1. Each group of movable piles 18 is respectively located on the front side of a group of movable plates 7. The rear end of each group of movable piles 18 extends to the inner side of the fixed frame 1.

[0026] The conveying assembly includes a plurality of conveying rollers 5 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 1, wherein a group of conveying rollers 5 extends out of the right side of the fixed frame 1 through the shaft frame 4, a group of conveying belts 6 are installed on the outer side of the plurality of conveying rollers 5, a first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame 1, and an output end of the first motor 3 extends to the inner side of the fixed frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the axis of the group of conveying rollers 5;

[0027] The two groups of second rotating rods 10 are rotationally connected through a gear plate 11, the gear plate 11 is located at the front side of the feed hopper 9, a second motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 9, and the output end of the second motor 12 is rotationally connected to one group of second rotating rods 10 through a belt 13;

[0028] Multiple groups of metal rods are fixedly installed on the periphery of each group of feed rollers 14, and guide plates 15 and cleaning shovels 16 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 9, respectively. The two groups of guide plates 15 are respectively located on the two sides of the top of the two groups of feed rollers 14, and the two groups of cleaning shovels 16 are respectively located on the two sides of the bottom of the two groups of feed rollers 14, and each group of cleaning shovels 16 extends to the inner side of the metal rods on a group of feed rollers 14;

[0029] A tension spring 19 is fixedly installed between the movable pile 18 and the fixed frame 1. The tension spring 19 is located at the periphery of the movable pile 18. Two sets of fixing grooves 20 corresponding to the movable pile 18 are opened at the front end of each set of movable plates 7. The two sets of fixing grooves 20 are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating rod 8.

[0030] A set of knobs 21 are fixedly mounted on the front end of each set of first rotating rods 8 , and a plurality of sets of supporting pads 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1 .

[0031] The working principle of the automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to the embodiment is as follows: by introducing the cotton material into the inner side of the feed hopper 9, the cotton material in the feed hopper 9 can be guided to the top of the feed roller 14 through the guide plate 15, the second motor 12 is started, and the output end of the second motor 12 can drive a group of second rotating rods 10 to rotate by using the belt 13, and the tops of the two groups of second rotating rods 10 can be rotated inwardly through the gear plate 11, so that the metal rods on the outer periphery of the feed roller 14 can move the cotton material downward for transportation, and the cotton material can be introduced into the fixed frame 1, so that the cotton material falls to the top of the conveyor belt 6;

[0032] Starting the first motor 3 can drive the conveying roller 5 to rotate, and synchronously drive the conveyor belt 6 to rotate, so that the cotton material can be conveniently introduced into the cotton plucking machine, and the cotton plucking machine can be automatically fed. The cotton material can be separated from the feed roller 14 by the cleaning shovel 16 to prevent the cotton material from being entangled around the periphery of the feed roller 14 and affecting the automatic feeding operation. When the cotton material is transported by the conveyor belt 6, the sterilization lamp 17 can be used to sterilize the cotton material;

[0033] When the sterilization lamp 17 is damaged, the movable pile 18 can be pulled forward to separate from the fixed groove 20, and the knob 21 can be easily turned. The knob 21 drives the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the movable plate 7 is simultaneously driven to flip, so that the sterilization lamp 17 can be extended out of the fixed frame 1, and the damaged sterilization lamp 17 can be easily repaired and replaced.

[0034] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for a cotton plucking machine, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a conveying assembly arranged inside the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixing frame (1) is provided with an automatic feeding component and a sterilizing component; The automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper (9) fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed frame (1), the feeding hopper (9) being connected to the fixed frame (1), two groups of second rotating rods (10) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the feeding hopper (9), one end of the two groups of second rotating rods (10) extending out of the front side of the feeding hopper (9), a group of feeding rollers (14) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of the second rotating rods (10), and the two groups of feeding rollers (14) being located on the inner side of the feeding hopper (9); The sterilization assembly comprises a plurality of groups of first rotating rods (8) rotatably mounted on the inner side of a fixed frame (1); a movable plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of each group of the first rotating rods (8); the top of the movable plate (7) is flush with the top of the fixed frame (1); a group of sterilization lamps (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each group of the movable plates (7); a plurality of groups of movable piles (18) are movably mounted on the front side of the fixed frame (1); each group of the movable piles (18) is respectively located on the front side of a group of movable plates (7); and the rear end of each group of the movable piles (18) extends to the inner side of the fixed frame (1).

2. The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a plurality of groups of conveying rollers (5) rotatably mounted on the inner side of a fixed frame (1), wherein a group of the conveying rollers (5) extends out of the right side of the fixed frame (1) through an axle frame (4), a group of conveying belts (6) are installed on the outer sides of the plurality of groups of conveying rollers (5), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed frame (1), an output end of the first motor (3) extends to the inner side of the fixed frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the axis of a group of conveying rollers (5).

3. The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two groups of the second rotating rods (10) are rotationally connected via a gear plate (11), the gear plate (11) is located at the front side of the feed hopper (9), a second motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper (9), and the output end of the second motor (12) is rotationally connected to one group of the second rotating rods (10) via a belt (13).

4. The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of groups of metal rods are fixedly mounted on the periphery of each group of the feed rollers (14); guide plates (15) and cleaning shovels (16) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (9); the two groups of guide plates (15) are respectively located on the two sides of the top of the two groups of the feed rollers (14); the two groups of cleaning shovels (16) are respectively located on the two sides of the bottom of the two groups of the feed rollers (14); and each group of cleaning shovels (16) extends to the inner side of the metal rods on a group of the feed rollers (14).

5. The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A tension spring (19) is fixedly installed between the movable pile (18) and the fixed frame (1), and the tension spring (19) is located at the periphery of the movable pile (18). The front end of each group of movable plates (7) is provided with two groups of fixing grooves (20) corresponding to the movable piles (18), and the two groups of fixing grooves (20) are respectively located on both sides of the first rotating rod (8).

6. The automatic feeding device of the cotton plucking machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A set of knobs (21) are fixedly mounted on the front end of each set of the first rotating rods (8), and a plurality of sets of supporting pads (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (1).

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