Water-stone separation structure for debris flow
By designing a debris flowing stone separation structure that includes vertical mesh, guided frames, and recycling aggregate components, the problem of stones scattered in existing technologies cannot be recycled, and the effective gathering and recycling of stones are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420596237.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when separating the mudslides in the river channel, the stones intercepted by the interceptor network are scattered on one side of the interceptor network, which is inconvenient for operators to gather and recover the stones in the subsequent collection.
The separation structure of mudslite stones is designed, including vertical mesh, guided frames, recycling agglomeration components, etc., through the guidance box and recycling aggregation component to intercept the edge of the stone on the grid on the mesh to facilitate recycling.
It realizes the effective recovery and accumulation of stones in debris flows, simplifies the subsequent operation process, and improves the efficiency of stone recovery.
Smart Images
Figure CN222390386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-rock separation of debris flow, in particular to a water-rock separation structure of a debris flow. Background Art
[0002] Debris flow in the river needs water-rock separation because debris flow is a fluid composed of a mixture of water, mud and rocks, in which the specific gravity of water and rocks is quite different. The main purpose of water-rock separation is to separate the water and rocks in the debris flow so that the two substances can be effectively treated. The separated water can be treated by sedimentation or filtration to reduce damage to the river and the surrounding environment, while the rocks can be further utilized or treated to reduce their blockage and harm to the river and downstream areas.
[0003] In the prior art, interception nets are mostly used to separate water and rocks from debris flows in rivers. Although water and rocks of debris flows can be separated, the stones intercepted by the interception nets are scattered on one side of the interception nets, which makes it inconvenient for operators to collect and recover the stones later. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, interception nets are mostly used for interception and separation when separating water and stone from debris flows in rivers. Although water and stone separation of the debris flow can be carried out, the stones intercepted by the interception nets are scattered on one side of the interception nets, which is inconvenient for operators to gather and recover the stones later. A debris flow water and stone separation structure is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A debris flow and water-stone separation structure comprises a vertical mesh plate, a guide frame is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate, a guide groove is provided on the top of the guide frame, intermediate cones are equidistantly provided on the bottom of the vertical mesh plate, a bottom connecting plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the side of the vertical mesh plate, a guide surface is provided at the edge of the side of the bottom connecting plate, a guide surface is provided at the edge of the bottom connecting plate, and a recovery and aggregation component for recovering crushed stones on the top of the bottom connecting plate is provided on the guide frame.
[0007] Optionally, an edge block is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate, and an edge cone is fixedly provided on the bottom of the edge block.
[0008] Optionally, the recycling and gathering assembly includes a vertical rod, a limit frame, a transverse mesh plate, a connecting rope, and a transverse handle, and the transverse mesh plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical rod.
[0009] Optionally, a limit frame is fixedly provided on the top of the guide groove of the vertical rod, a binding hole is opened on the top of the side of the vertical rod, and a locking bolt is threaded into the top of the vertical rod.
[0010] Optionally, a connecting rope is movably inserted into the binding hole, and both ends of the connecting rope extend from the top guide ring. Both ends of the connecting rope are fixedly provided with horizontal pull handles, and the bottom of the top guide ring is fixedly connected to the top of the edge block.
[0011] Optionally, a transverse mesh plate is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod, and the transverse mesh plate and the vertical mesh plate have separation holes in a rectangular array on the side.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] 1. The utility model has a guide frame fixedly arranged on the top of the intercepting mesh plate, and a recovery and gathering component is arranged on the guide frame. After the intercepting mesh plate separates water and rocks from the debris flow, the recovery and gathering component can gather the stones retained on the surface of the bottom connecting plate to the edge of the bottom connecting plate, so as to facilitate the recovery and gathering of the stones.
[0014] 2. The utility model has intermediate cones equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the intercepting mesh plate, and the intercepting mesh plate is also provided with edge cones. The intermediate cones and the edge cones can be inserted into the river channel, so that the intercepting mesh plate and its connecting parts can be stably placed in the river channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .
[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling aggregation component.
[0018] In the figure: 1. horizontal handle; 2. top guide ring; 3. guide frame; 31. guide groove; 4. connecting rope; 5. bottom connecting plate; 51. guide surface; 6. vertical mesh plate; 61. separation hole; 7. middle cone; 8. edge cone; 9. edge block; 10. locking bolt; 11. restraining hole; 12. horizontal mesh plate; 13. limit frame; 14. vertical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 A debris flow water-stone separation structure comprises a vertical mesh plate 6, a guide frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate 6, a guide groove 31 is opened on the top of the guide frame 3, an edge block 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate 6, an edge cone 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the edge block 9, the length of the edge cone 8 is slightly longer than the middle cone 7, and the middle cone 7 is equidistantly arranged on the bottom of the vertical mesh plate 6. The arrangement of the edge cone 8 and the middle cone 7 enables the entire device to be stably inserted into the river channel.
[0022] A bottom connecting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side of the vertical mesh plate 6, a guide surface 51 is opened at the edge of the side of the bottom connecting plate 5, and a recovery and aggregation component for recovering the gravel on the top of the bottom connecting plate 5 is arranged on the guide frame 3.
[0023] The recycling and gathering assembly includes a vertical rod 14, a limit frame 13, a transverse mesh plate 12, a connecting rope 4, and a transverse handle 1. The transverse mesh plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical rod 14, the limit frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide groove 31 of the vertical rod 14, and a binding hole 11 is opened on the top of the side of the vertical rod 14.
[0024] A locking bolt 10 is threaded into the top of the vertical rod 14, and a connecting rope 4 is movably inserted into the binding hole 11. Both ends of the connecting rope 4 extend from the top guide ring 2. Horizontal handles 1 are fixedly provided at both ends of the connecting rope 4. The connection length between the connecting rope 4 and the horizontal handle 1 needs to be set appropriately.
[0025] The bottom of the top guide ring 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the edge block 9, and the side of the vertical rod 14 is fixedly connected with the transverse mesh plate 12. The side of the transverse mesh plate 12 and the vertical mesh plate 6 has separation holes 61 in a rectangular array.
[0026] The specific implementation steps and principles of the utility model are as follows:
[0027] Use tools to hammer the middle cone 7 and the edge cone 8 into the river channel. After waiting for the vertical mesh plate 6 to intercept for a certain period of time, the horizontal handle 1 is moved horizontally by manpower. The horizontal handle 1 drives the horizontal mesh plate 12 on the vertical rod 14 to move horizontally along the guide frame 3 through the connecting rope 4. The horizontal mesh plate 12 moves the stones on the bottom connecting plate 5 to the edge position of the bottom connecting plate 5.
[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A debris flow water-rock separation structure, comprising a vertical mesh plate (6), characterized in that: A guide frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate (6), a guide groove (31) is provided at the top of the guide frame (3), an intermediate cone (7) is equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the vertical mesh plate (6), a bottom connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the side of the vertical mesh plate (6), a guide surface (51) is provided at the edge of the side of the bottom connecting plate (5), a guide surface (51) is provided at the edge of the bottom connecting plate (5), a recovery and gathering component for recovering gravel on the top of the bottom connecting plate (5) is provided on the guide frame (3), the recovery and gathering component comprises a vertical rod (14), a limit frame (13), a transverse mesh plate (12), a connecting rope (4), and a transverse handle (1), and a transverse mesh plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the side of the vertical rod (14).
2. A debris flow water-rock separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An edge block (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the side of the vertical mesh plate (6), and an edge cone (8) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the edge block (9).
3. A debris flow water-rock separation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical rod (14) is fixedly provided with a limit frame (13) at the top of the guide groove (31), a binding hole (11) is opened at the top of the side of the vertical rod (14), and a locking bolt (10) is screwed into the top of the vertical rod (14).
4. A debris flow water-rock separation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rope (4) is movably inserted into the binding hole (11), and both ends of the connecting rope (4) extend from the top guide ring (2). Both ends of the connecting rope (4) are fixedly provided with horizontal handles (1), and the bottom of the top guide ring (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the edge block (9).
5. A debris flow water-rock separation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transverse mesh plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (14), and separation holes (61) are arranged in a rectangular array on the side of the transverse mesh plate (12) and the vertical mesh plate (6).