Soil conditioner spreading device

Abstract

According to the soil conditioner spreading device, when the soil conditioner spreading device works, firstly, a conditioner is conveyed into the shell through the feeding pipe, then the dispersion driving shaft is driven to rotate through rotation of the dispersion motor, the dispersion rod is driven to scatter and disperse the caked conditioner, and the soil conditioner is spread and applied to the soil conditioner. Then the conditioner is guided by a guide plate II and falls into a fertilization material blocking plate, then the adjustable-speed motor rotates, then the sowing shaft is driven to rotate, sowing blades are further driven to rotate, then the soil conditioner is spread by utilizing centrifugal force, and finally, the spreading area of the soil conditioner is greatly increased; meanwhile, the caked soil conditioner is scattered, so that the spreading efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil conditioning, in particular to a soil conditioner spreading device. Background Art

[0002] Soil conditioners neutralize and degrade harmful organic matter in the soil by adding beneficial substances without changing the soil structure or affecting sustainable agricultural production. This method has been widely welcomed by farmers because it has little effect on the physical and chemical properties of the soil and is easy to apply.

[0003] However, in practical applications, the use of traditional powdered soil conditioners faces many limitations. The spreading process is not only labor-intensive, but also difficult to cover large areas of land due to the small area, resulting in unsatisfactory results. In addition, powdered conditioners tend to clump on the soil surface, affecting their effective contact and mixing with the soil, thereby reducing their biological activity and remediation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil conditioner spreading device, which is used to solve the problems raised in the background technology and is convenient for promotion.

[0005] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A soil conditioner spreading device comprises a bottom plate, a shell is arranged on the bottom plate, a flow guide device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a dispersion device is arranged above the flow guide device, a fertilization device is fixedly arranged under the bottom plate, and a feed pipe is fixedly arranged on the shell;

[0007] The fertilizing device includes a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 symmetrically arranged under the bottom plate, a horizontal plate is arranged between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2, a fertilizer material blocking plate is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate, a speed regulating motor is fixedly arranged under the horizontal plate, a spreading shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the speed regulating motor, a plurality of evenly arranged spreading blades are fixedly arranged on the end of the spreading shaft away from the output end of the speed regulating motor through the horizontal plate, and a material conveying pipe is arranged between the shell and the fertilizer material blocking plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the dispersion device includes a guide plate fixedly arranged on the top of the shell and a support plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a dispersion motor is fixedly arranged on the support plate, a dispersion drive shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the dispersion motor, one end of the dispersion drive shaft away from the output end of the dispersion motor is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a plurality of evenly arranged dispersion rods are fixedly arranged on the dispersion drive shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the flow guide device includes a second flow guide plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and material feeding holes are symmetrically opened on the second flow guide plate, and a material blocking plate is symmetrically arranged on the second flow guide plate.

[0010] Furthermore, guide blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 are rotatably provided with a pair of running wheels 1 and 2 on both sides.

[0012] As an improvement, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model discloses a soil conditioner spreading device. When the device is working, the conditioner is first transported into a shell through a feed pipe, and then the dispersion drive shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of a dispersion motor, and then the dispersion rod is driven to break up and disperse the agglomerated conditioner. Then the conditioner falls into a fertilizer blocking plate through the guide of a second guide plate, and then the sowing shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of a speed regulating motor, and then the sowing blades are driven to rotate, and then the soil conditioner is spread by centrifugal force, which ultimately greatly increases the spreading area of ​​the soil conditioner and breaks up the agglomerated soil conditioner, thereby greatly improving the spreading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil conditioner spreading device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the partial structure of a soil conditioner spreading device of the utility model;

[0016] Reference table of reference numerals:

[0017] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Shell; 3. Guide device; 301. Guide plate 2; 302. Feed hole; 303. Material blocking plate; 4. Dispersion device; 401. Guide plate 1; 402. Support plate; 403. Dispersion motor; 404. Dispersion drive shaft; 405. Dispersion rod; 5. Fertilization device; 501. Support plate 1; 502. Support plate 2; 503. Cross plate; 504. Fertilization material blocking plate; 505. Speed ​​regulating motor; 506. Sowing shaft; 507. Sowing blades; 508. Feed pipe; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Guide block; 8. Travel wheel 1; 9. Travel wheel 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same parts are represented by the same figure numbers. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0019] In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0020] according to Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a soil conditioner spreading device includes a base plate 1, a shell 2 is provided on the base plate 1, a guide device 3 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell 2, a dispersion device 4 is provided above the guide device 3, a fertilization device 5 is fixedly provided under the base plate 1, a feed pipe 6 is fixedly provided on the shell 2, and guide blocks 7 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the shell 2.

[0021] The fertilization device 5 includes a support plate 1 501 and a support plate 2 502 symmetrically arranged under the base plate 1, a horizontal plate 503 is arranged between the support plate 1 501 and the support plate 2 502, a fertilizer blocking plate 504 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate 503, a speed regulating motor 505 is fixedly arranged under the horizontal plate 503, a sowing shaft 506 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the speed regulating motor 505, and the end of the sowing shaft 506 away from the output end of the speed regulating motor 505 passes through the horizontal plate 503 and is fixedly provided with a plurality of evenly arranged sowing blades 507, a feed pipe 508 is arranged between the shell 2 and the fertilizer blocking plate 504, and a pair of walking wheels 1 8 and walking wheels 2 9 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the support plate 1 501 and the support plate 2 502, and the rotation of the speed regulating motor 505 drives the rotation of the sowing shaft 506, and then drives the rotation of the sowing blades 507, and then utilizes centrifugal force to spread the soil conditioner.

[0022] The dispersion device 4 includes a guide plate 401 fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 2 and a support plate 402 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 2, a dispersion motor 403 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 402, a dispersion drive shaft 404 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the dispersion motor 403, and the dispersion drive shaft 404 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2 at one end away from the output end of the dispersion motor 403, and a plurality of evenly arranged dispersion rods 405 are fixedly arranged on the dispersion drive shaft 404, the conditioning agent is transported into the shell 2 through the feed pipe 6, and then the rotation of the dispersion motor 403 drives the rotation of the dispersion drive shaft 404, and then drives the dispersion rods 405 to break up and disperse the agglomerated conditioning agent.

[0023] The guide device 3 includes a guide plate 301 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, and the guide plate 301 is symmetrically provided with material feeding holes 302, and the guide plate 301 is symmetrically provided with material blocking plates 303. The conditioner passes through the guide plate 301 and falls into the fertilizer blocking plate 504, which ultimately greatly increases the area of ​​soil conditioner spreading, and at the same time breaks up the agglomerated soil conditioner, greatly improving the spreading efficiency.

[0024] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model patent and are not intended to limit the present utility model patent. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner spreading device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A shell (2) is provided on the bottom plate (1), a flow guide device (3) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the shell (2), a dispersion device (4) is provided above the flow guide device (3), a fertilization device (5) is fixedly provided below the bottom plate (1), and a feed pipe (6) is fixedly provided on the shell (2); The fertilizing device (5) comprises a support plate 1 (501) and a support plate 2 (502) symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate (1); a transverse plate (503) is arranged between the support plate 1 (501) and the support plate 2 (502); a fertilizing material blocking plate (504) is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (503); a speed regulating motor (505) is fixedly arranged below the transverse plate (503); a sowing shaft (506) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the speed regulating motor (505); an end of the sowing shaft (506) away from the output end of the speed regulating motor (505) passes through the transverse plate (503) and is fixedly provided with a plurality of evenly arranged sowing blades (507); and a material conveying pipe (508) is arranged between the housing (2) and the fertilizing material blocking plate (504).

2. A soil conditioner spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersion device (4) comprises a guide plate (401) fixedly arranged on the top of the shell (2) and a support plate (402) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (2); a dispersion motor (403) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (402); a dispersion drive shaft (404) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the dispersion motor (403); an end of the dispersion drive shaft (404) away from the output end of the dispersion motor (403) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2); and a plurality of evenly arranged dispersion rods (405) are fixedly arranged on the dispersion drive shaft (404).

3. A soil conditioner spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flow guide device (3) comprises a second flow guide plate (301) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), the second flow guide plate (301) being symmetrically provided with material delivery holes (302), and a material blocking plate (303) being symmetrically provided on the second flow guide plate (301).

4. A soil conditioner spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (7) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell (2).

5. A soil conditioner spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the support plate 1 (501) and the support plate 2 (502) are rotatably provided with a pair of walking wheels 1 (8) and 2 (9).

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