Corn breeding germination accelerating device
By designing corn breeding germination devices, the servo motor is used to drive gears and rail blocks to realize the automatic flipping and paving of corn seeds, solving the problem of time and effort to labor and effort in the existing technology, which improves the quality and efficiency of germination.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421232660.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing corn breeding and germination methods require manual or tools to turn corn seeds regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and can easily damage the germ and affect the quality of germination.
A corn breeding germination device is designed, including germination boxes, net pockets, tray and servo motors. Drive the gear and rail blocks through the servo motor, and rotate the alveolar path along the rail block, drive the tray and the net pocket to dislocate, so that the corn seeds will automatically fall to the seasoning plate, and the automatic flipping and paving.
The automatic flipping and paving of corn seeds are achieved, saving manpower, avoiding artificial operation of the damage to germ, and improving the quality and efficiency of germination.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396094U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding, in particular to a corn breeding germination device. Background Art
[0002] Corn breeding refers to the process of improving the genetic traits of corn through genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry and other technical means to improve its yield, pest and disease resistance, adaptability and quality. Corn seed germination is a common technology in agricultural production. It can increase the germination rate of seeds and shorten the germination time, thereby increasing the yield and quality of corn.
[0003] Commonly used corn breeding germination methods include wet sand germination method and biological agent germination method. The wet sand germination method is to mix moist sand with corn seeds in a ratio of 2:1, put them in a germination box, cover them with a wet cloth, place them in a warm and ventilated place, turn the corn seeds regularly, maintain humidity, and sow them after the seeds turn white. The biological agent germination method is to mix corn seeds with biological agents in a certain proportion, put them in a germination box, cover them with a wet cloth, place them in a warm and ventilated place, turn the corn seeds regularly, maintain humidity, and sow them after the seeds turn white.
[0004] Common corn breeding germination methods require that the mixed corn seeds are placed in a germination box and laid evenly, then covered with a wet cloth to keep moisture, and then turned over regularly. After the seeds turn white, they can be sown. However, in the existing cultivation process, the corn seeds in the germination box need to be turned over regularly manually or with the help of tools, which is inconvenient to turn the corn seeds automatically. In addition, manual turning is time-consuming and laborious. Improper operation can easily damage the embryo of the corn seeds, affecting the germination quality in the corn breeding process. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above technical problems existing in the application of existing corn breeding and germination, the utility model provides a corn breeding and germination device.
[0006] A corn breeding and germination device, comprising a germination box, a connecting rod is arranged on one side wall of the germination box, a net bag for holding corn seeds to be bred and germinated is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a wet cloth is arranged on the upper cover of the net bag, a tray is arranged at the bottom of the net bag, a support rod is arranged at one end of the tray, one end of the support rod is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the germination box, the tray is driven by the support rod and movably abuts against the bottom of the net bag;
[0007] A servo motor is arranged on one end of the support rod, a driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the support rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism;
[0008] A placement frame is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a material receiving tray is arranged at one end of the placement frame, and the material receiving tray is arranged at a position directly below the net bag.
[0009] Furthermore, a hook is provided at one end of the support rod, the hook is arranged on the side wall of the germination box, and one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the hook.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a gear and a track block, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the servo motor, the track block is arranged on the side wall of the germination box, and the track block is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft of the support rod, and a plurality of tooth grooves are evenly distributed on one side wall of the track block, and the gear is meshed and rotatably connected with the tooth grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, the net bag is provided with a plurality of mesh holes, and the aperture of the mesh holes is larger than the diameter of the corn seeds.
[0012] Furthermore, when the tray abuts against the bottom of the net bag, the corn seeds are carried on the tray, and when the tray rotates around the support rod and is misaligned with the net bag, the corn seeds are driven to fall into the receiving tray.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. The method comprises laying corn seeds to be germinated in a net bag, spreading them evenly, covering them with a wet cloth, and receiving a tray under the net bag to assist in the germination and placement of the corn seeds. When the germination process has lasted for a period of time and the corn seeds need to be turned over, the servo motor is manually started, thereby driving the gear to rotate through the servo motor shaft, and then the gear is engaged with the tooth groove on the track block, so that the support rod rotates around one end of the hook along the tooth groove path on the track block, thereby driving the tray to rotate and displace, and gradually dislocate from the net bag, so that the corn seeds in the net bag that have been germinated for a period of time fall through the mesh of the net bag into the receiving tray and are evenly laid, so as to facilitate the automatic turning of the corn seeds after germination for a period of time, save manpower, and avoid the problem of damage to the embryo of the corn seeds caused by improper operation when turning manually or by tools, thereby improving the turning effect of the corn seeds, and thus improving the germination quality in the corn breeding process.
[0015] 2. Through the coordination of net bags, trays and receiving trays, the corn seeds are placed in layers during the germination process, and are automatically spread and evenly dropped when the materials fall, so as to improve the placement effect of the corn seeds, avoid excessive accumulation of corn seeds for germination, and avoid uneven turning and spreading, which will interfere with the germination quality, and further improve the germination effect of the germination box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional picture of the germination box.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the germination box.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0019] Reference numerals
[0020] 1. Germination box; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Net bag; 4. Wet cloth; 5. Tray; 6. Support rod; 7. Servo motor; 8. Driving mechanism; 81. Gear; 82. Track block; 9. Placement rack; 10. Receiving tray; 11. Hook; 12. Tooth socket; 13. Mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
[0022] Example
[0023] A corn breeding germination device comprises a germination box 1, a connecting rod 2 is arranged on one side wall of the germination box 1, a circular net bag 3 for holding corn seeds to be germinated is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 2, a plurality of mesh holes 13 are opened on the net bag 3, and the aperture of the mesh hole 13 is larger than the diameter of the corn seeds. A wet cloth 4 is arranged on the net bag 3, and the corn seeds are covered by the wet cloth 4 to keep the seeds moist and promote germination. Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0024] A circular tray 5 is provided at the bottom of the net bag 3, and a support rod 6 is provided at one end of the tray 5. One end of the support rod 6 is hingedly provided on the side wall of the germination box 1, and an L-shaped hook 11 is provided at one end of the support rod 6. The hook 11 is provided on the side wall of the germination box 1, and one end of the support rod 6 is arranged in a ring shape and is rotatably connected with the hook 11. The corn seeds to be bred and germinated are laid in the net bag 3, spread evenly, covered with a wet cloth 4, and supported under the net bag 3 by the tray 5 to assist in the germination and placement of the corn seeds. The tray 5 is driven by the support rod 6 and movably abuts against the bottom of the net bag 3. When the tray 5 abuts against the bottom of the net bag 3, the corn seeds are carried on the tray 5. The tray 5 rotates around the support rod 6, and when it is misaligned with the net bag 3, it drives the corn seeds to fall into the receiving tray 10. Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0025] A servo motor 7 is provided on one end of the support rod 6. The middle part of one end of the support rod 6 is set in a ring shape. The servo motor 7 is fixed in the one end of the support rod 6 set in a ring shape. A driving mechanism 8 is provided on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 7. The support rod 6 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 8. The driving mechanism 8 includes a gear 81 and a track block 82. The gear 81 is provided on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 7. The track block 82 is provided on the side wall of the germination box 1. The track block 82 is provided in a semicircular shape, and the track block 82 is provided concentrically with the rotating shaft of the support rod 6. A plurality of tooth grooves 12 are evenly distributed on one side wall of the track block 82. The gear 81 is meshed and rotatably connected with the tooth groove 12, so that the support rod 6 can move along the track path of the track block 82. Figure 2 , Figure 3 .
[0026] When the germination process has passed for a period of time and the corn seeds need to be turned, the servo motor 7 is manually started, so that the gear 81 is driven to rotate through the shaft of the servo motor 7, and then the gear 81 is engaged with the tooth groove 12 on the track block 82, so that the support rod 6 rotates around one end of the hook 11 along the path of the tooth groove 12 on the track block 82, thereby driving the tray 5 to rotate and move, and gradually misalign with the net bag 3, so that the corn seeds in the net bag 3 that have been germinated for a period of time fall into the receiving tray 10 through the mesh 13 of the net bag 3 and are evenly spread, so as to facilitate the automatic turning of the corn seeds after a period of germination, save manpower, and avoid the problem of damage to the embryo of the corn seeds caused by improper operation when turning manually or by tools, thereby improving the turning effect of the corn seeds and thus improving the germination quality in the corn breeding process. After a batch of corn seeds falls through the net bag 3 and is turned over, the servo motor 7 is started to drive the support rod 6 and the tray 5 to reset through the gear 81 and the track block 82, so as to facilitate the repeated placement of the next batch of corn seeds to be germinated, and to facilitate the repeated completion of the corn seed germination operation. Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0027] A placement rack 9 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 2. The longitudinal section of the placement rack 9 is set to be L-shaped. One end of the placement rack 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2, and the other end of the placement rack 9 is set to be circular. A circular receiving tray 10 is provided at one end of the placement rack 9. The receiving tray 10 is set just below the net bag 3 and is movably placed on the end of the placement rack 9 that is set to be circular, so as to facilitate storage and retrieval, and thus facilitate the unloading of corn seeds after germination. Through the cooperation of the net bag 3, the tray 5 and the receiving tray 10, the corn seeds are placed in layers during the germination process, and are automatically spread and dropped evenly when dropping, so as to improve the placement effect of the corn seeds, avoid too many corn seeds piling up for germination, and avoid turning and spreading unevenly, which interferes with the germination quality, and further improve the germination effect of the germination box 1. Figure 1 , Figure 2 .
[0028] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. The technicians in the technical field of the utility model can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described, or replace them in a similar way, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the attached claims. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A corn breeding germination device, comprising a germination box (1), characterized in that: A connecting rod (2) is arranged on one side wall of the germination box (1); a net bag (3) for containing corn seeds to be bred and germinated is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (2); a wet cloth (4) is arranged on the upper cover of the net bag (3); a tray (5) is arranged at the bottom of the net bag (3); a supporting rod (6) is arranged at one end of the tray (5); one end of the supporting rod (6) is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the germination box (1); the tray (5) is driven by the supporting rod (6) and is movably abutted against the bottom of the net bag (3); A servo motor (7) is arranged on one end of the support rod (6), a driving mechanism (8) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the servo motor (7), and the support rod (6) is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism (8); A mounting frame (9) is disposed at one end of the connecting rod (2), a material receiving tray (10) is disposed at one end of the mounting frame (9), and the material receiving tray (10) is disposed directly below the net bag (3).
2. A corn breeding and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (6) is provided with a hook (11), and the hook (11) is arranged on the side wall of the germination box (1), and one end of the support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the hook (11).
3. A corn breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a gear (81) and a track block (82); the gear (81) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the servo motor (7); the track block (82) is arranged on the side wall of the germination box (1); the track block (82) is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft of the support rod (6); a plurality of tooth grooves (12) are evenly spaced on one side wall of the track block (82); the gear (81) is meshed and rotationally connected with the tooth grooves (12).
4. A corn breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net bag (3) is provided with a plurality of mesh holes (13), and the hole diameter of the mesh holes (13) is larger than the diameter of the corn seeds.
5. A corn breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the tray (5) abuts against the bottom of the net bag (3), the corn seeds are carried on the tray (5); when the tray (5) rotates around the support rod (6) and is misaligned with the net bag (3), the corn seeds are driven to fall into the receiving tray (10).