Ditching and rowing integrated tool for wheat breeding material planting
By designing a wheat breeding tool with integrated hoeing, the first hoe, the second hoe, and the rolling rods, the problem of low efficiency of artificial trenches and lines is solved. The efficiency and accuracy of the breeding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421176635.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
During the existing wheat breeding process, manual trenching and marking lines require a lot of manpower, and errors are prone to being buried or trampled, resulting in huge workload and low efficiency.
The tools for the planning of wheat breeding materials are designed, including hoeing, the first hoe, the second hoe, and the rolling rods. Through the combination of these components Functions have reduced the needs of manual trading.
This tool improves the efficiency of trenches, reduces the workload of manual trading, reduces the risk of errors, saves time, and improves the work efficiency within the same time.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396115U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding tools, in particular to a tool for integrating furrowing and rowing for planting wheat breeding materials. Background Art
[0002] At present, wheat breeding work has been carried out all over the country. In order to ensure the planting order of breeding materials, all of them are artificially trenched and sown. Artificial trenching uses a single-head hoe to dig trenches, then manually sow seeds and cover soil manually. The row spacing of breeding materials is generally 20cm, so the row spacing of hoe trenching needs to be maintained. Generally, field lines are drawn before sowing (drawing trenching lines), and then trenches are opened according to the drawn lines, and a series of sowing work such as trenching, sowing seeds, and covering soil is carried out. Breeding materials are generally planted tens of thousands of times every year, so the entire planting row line needs to be drawn tens of thousands of times, which requires people to pull the line and then draw the row line, and there will be some human errors in the row spacing, so the workload is huge, and in the trenching process, the drawn lines are easily buried or trampled, causing the trouble of secondary marking. In addition, it is windy in the north in spring, and the drawn lines are not easy to see clearly, which will cause unnecessary mistakes to the trencher.
[0003] Based on this, a tool for furrowing and rowing in wheat breeding material planting is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a tool for digging furrows and marking rows for planting wheat breeding materials, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A tool for digging furrows and rowing for planting wheat breeding materials, comprising a hoe frame, one end of the hoe frame is fixedly provided with a fixed mounting block, the other end and the middle position of the hoe frame are fixedly provided with a fixed mounting tube, the bottom end of the fixed mounting block is fixedly provided with a first hoe, characterized in that a stud is provided in the mounting hole inside the fixed mounting tube, one end of the stud is fixedly provided with a limit plate, the bottom ends of the two limit plates are respectively fixedly provided with a second hoe and a rowing rod, the other ends of the stud are cooperated with a first nut, a connecting seat is fixedly provided on one side of the hoe frame, a rotating frame is rotatably provided in the mounting hole inside the connecting seat, a connecting tube is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating frame, adjusting disks are fixedly provided at the corresponding positions on both sides of the rotating frame and the connecting seat, and a limiting mechanism for fixing the rotating frame is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat.
[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0008] In an optional scheme: the limiting mechanism includes a limiting column, two limiting columns are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper end of the sliding plate, and fixed frames are slidably provided at both ends of the sliding plate. The two fixing frames are both fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat, and tension springs are fixed between the inner bottom end of the fixing frame and the bottom end of the sliding plate. A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the adjusting disk corresponding to the positions of the limiting columns, and a locking assembly for fixing the sliding plate is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat.
[0009] In an optional solution: the locking assembly includes a stop frame, which is fixed on the upper end of the sliding plate, a stop slider is slidably provided in a rectangular through hole on one side of the stop frame, the stop slider is slidably provided inside the fixed tube, and a reset spring is fixed between one end of the stop slider and one end of the inner side of the fixed tube.
[0010] In an optional solution: a rectangular groove is provided at the upper end of the stop frame.
[0011] In an optional solution: a second nut is fixedly provided on the upper end of the hoe frame, the second nut is arranged obliquely, a stud is provided in the threaded hole on the upper end of the second nut, a limiting plate is fixedly provided on one end of the stud, and a third hoe is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting plate.
[0012] In an optional solution: limiting sliding rods are symmetrically provided on the upper ends of the limiting plates, and limiting sliding sleeves are fixedly provided at positions corresponding to the positions of the limiting sliding rods on both sides of the fixed installation tube.
[0013] In an optional solution: extension tubes are slidably provided at both ends of the hoe frame, and fixed mounting blocks and fixed mounting tubes are respectively fixedly provided at one end of the two extension tubes; fixed boxes are fixedly provided at both ends of one side of the hoe frame corresponding to the positions of the extension tubes, and rectangular through holes are provided at the positions of the hoe frame and the fixed boxes corresponding to the positions; a stop plate is slidably provided inside the fixed box, and a screw is provided on one side of the stop plate, and the screw is set in a threaded hole on one side of the fixed box.
[0014] In an optional solution: an anti-slip layer is provided on one side of the extension tube and one side of the stop plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] The utility model provides a first hoe, a second hoe and a row-marking rod, so that when trenching is performed, the first hoe and the second hoe are used to dig trenches at the same time, thereby facilitating the acceleration of the trenching efficiency. At the same time, the row-marking rod is used to facilitate rowing when trenching, so as to meet the requirements for row spacing and trenching depth in the process of planting wheat breeding materials, so that when in use, there is no need to perform rowing work separately, thus saving working time and improving working efficiency within the same time. At the same time, when the row-marking rod is not in use, the third hoe can be installed at the position of the row-marking rod, so as to accelerate the trenching efficiency and improve the trenching efficiency. A plurality of limit holes are set on the adjustment disk, and limit columns are fixedly provided at the upper end of the sliding plate corresponding to the position of the limit holes, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the working angle of the rotating frame, thereby increasing the practicality of the integrated trenching and rowing tool for planting wheat breeding materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limit sliding rod of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limit plate and the stud of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating disk of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop slide block and the stop frame of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the extension pipe of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed box of the utility model.
[0024] Notes on the figure numbers: 11 hoe frame, 12 first hoe, 13 fixed mounting block, 14 second hoe, 15 fixed mounting tube, 16 limit plate, 17 stud, 18 first nut, 19 row rod, 20 second nut, 21 limit slide rod, 22 connecting seat, 23 rotating frame, 24 connecting pipe, 25 adjusting disk, 26 limit column, 27 sliding plate, 28 fixed frame, 29 tension spring, 30 stop slider, 31 return spring, 32 stop frame, 33 extension tube, 34 stop plate, 35 screw, 36 fixed box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a tool for furrowing and rowing for planting wheat breeding materials comprises a hoe frame 11, a fixed mounting block 13 is fixedly provided at one end of one side of the hoe frame 11, a fixed mounting tube 15 is fixedly provided at the other end and the middle position of one side of the hoe frame 11, a first hoe 12 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed mounting block 13, a stud 17 is provided in the mounting hole inside the fixed mounting tube 15, a limiting plate 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the stud 17, a second hoe 14 and a rowing rod 19 are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two limiting plates 16, and the studs 17 are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two limiting plates 16. The other end of the column 17 is matched with a first nut 18, a connecting seat 22 is fixedly provided on one side of the hoe frame 11, a rotating frame 23 is rotatably provided in the mounting hole inside the connecting seat 22, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly provided on one end of the rotating frame 23, and an adjusting disk 25 is fixedly provided at the corresponding positions on both sides of the rotating frame 23 and the connecting seat 22, and a limiting mechanism for fixing the rotating frame 23 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat 22, which facilitates the limiting and fixing of the rotating frame 23 and the adjustment of the working angle of the rotating frame 23;
[0028] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting column 26, two limiting columns 26 are respectively fixed on both sides of the upper end of the sliding plate 27, and fixing frames 28 are slidably provided at both ends of the sliding plate 27. The two fixing frames 28 are fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat 22, and a tension spring 29 is fixed between the inner bottom end of the fixing frame 28 and the bottom end of the sliding plate 27. A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the adjusting disk 25 at positions corresponding to the limiting columns 26. When in use, a connecting component is installed inside the connecting pipe 24 so that the connecting component can be pulled The first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the rowing rod 19 are moved to dig trenches and row rows. When the working angle of the connecting parts needs to be adjusted, the two ends of the rotating frame 23 are rotated in the mounting holes on one side of the connecting seat 22, and then the sliding plate 27 is pushed to make the sliding plate 27 slide inside the fixed frame 28. The fixed frame 28 drives the limiting column 26 to move so that one end of the limiting column 26 is inserted into the limiting hole, thereby fixing the rotating frame 23. The bottom end of the connecting seat 22 is provided with a locking assembly for fixing the sliding plate 27.
[0029] The locking assembly includes a stop frame 32, which is fixed on the upper end of the sliding plate 27. A stop slider 30 is slidably provided in a rectangular perforation on one side of the stop frame 32. The stop slider 30 is slidably provided inside the fixed tube. A return spring 31 is fixed between one end of the stop slider 30 and one end of the inner side of the fixed tube. When in use, when the sliding plate 27 is pushed to slide, the upper end of the stop frame 32 is tightly attached to one end of the stop slider 30 and pushes the stop slider 30 to slide into the fixed tube. When one end of the stop slider 30 is aligned with the rectangular perforation on one side of the stop frame 32, the stop slider 30 returns to its initial position under the action of the return spring 31, so that one end of the stop slider 30 moves to the inside of the rectangular perforation, thereby fixing the sliding plate 27.
[0030] The upper end of the stop frame 32 is provided with a rectangular groove. When in use, when the stop frame 32 needs to be released, the user uses a tool to push the stop slider 30 to make the stop slider 30 disengage from the stop frame 32. When the user uses a tool to push the stop slider 30 to disengage from the stop frame 32, since the upper end of the stop frame 32 is provided with a rectangular notch, the sliding plate 27 returns to its initial position under the action of the tension spring 29.
[0031] A second nut 20 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the hoe frame 11, and the second nut 20 is inclined. A stud 17 is provided in the threaded hole on the upper end of the second nut 20, and a limiting plate 16 is fixedly provided at one end of the stud 17, and a third hoe is fixedly provided on one side of the limiting plate 16. When in use, when there is no need to use the marking rod 19 for marking, the first nut 18 can be removed, and then the marking rod 19 can be removed, and the stud 17 inside the second nut 20 can be removed, and the third hoe can be installed inside the fixed installation tube 15 and fixed by the first nut 18, and then the stud 17 where the marking rod 19 is located can be installed inside the second nut 20, so as to speed up the ditching efficiency.
[0032] The upper end of the limiting plate 16 is symmetrically provided with a limiting slide bar 21, and the two sides of the fixed installation tube 15 are fixedly provided with a limiting slide sleeve corresponding to the position of the limiting slide bar 21. When in use, when the second hoe 14, the third hoe and the row rod 19 are installed, the limiting slide bar 21 is aligned with the limiting slide sleeve, so that the limiting slide bar 21 slides in the limiting slide sleeve, and then the upper end of the limiting plate 16 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the fixed installation tube 15, so that the second hoe 14, the third hoe and the row rod 19 prevent the first nut 18 from loosening when in use.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 6-Figure 7As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that: both ends of the hoe frame 11 are slidably provided with extension tubes 33, one end of the two extension tubes 33 is respectively fixed with a fixed mounting block 13 and a fixed mounting tube 15, both ends of one side of the hoe frame 11 are fixed with a fixed box 36 at the corresponding positions of the extension tubes 33, the hoe frame 11 is provided with a rectangular through hole at the corresponding position of the fixed box 36, a stop plate 34 is slidably provided inside the fixed box 36, a screw 35 is provided on one side of the stop plate 34, and the screw 35 is set in the fixed box 36 In the threaded hole on one side, when it is needed to adjust the distance between the first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the rowing rod 19, the screw 35 is turned, and the one side of the stop plate 34 is separated from the one side of the extension tube 33 by the action of the thread, and then the extension tube 33 is slid inside the hoe frame 11 to adjust the distance between the first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the rowing rod 19. After the adjustment is completed, the screw 35 is turned to make the one side of the stop plate 34 close to the one side of the extension tube 33, so as to fix the extension tube 33.
[0035] The side of the extension tube 33 and the side of the stop plate 34 are both provided with an anti-slip layer, which is convenient for increasing the fixing effect of the extension tube 33 when in use.
[0036] The above embodiment discloses a tool for trenching and rowing for planting wheat breeding materials, wherein, by installing a connecting component inside the connecting tube 24, the first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the rowing rod 19 can be pulled by the connecting component to perform trenching and rowing. When the working angle of the connecting component needs to be adjusted, the two ends of the rotating frame 23 are rotated in the mounting holes on one side of the connecting seat 22, and then the sliding plate 27 is pushed to make the sliding plate 27 slide inside the fixed frame 28. The fixed frame 28 drives the limiting column 26 to move so that one end of the limiting column 26 is inserted into the limiting hole, thereby fixing the rotating frame 23. When the sliding plate 27 is pushed to slide, the upper end of the stop frame 32 is tightly attached to one end of the stopping slide block 30 and pushes the stopping slide block 30 to slide into the fixed tube. When one end of the stopping slide block 30 is aligned with the rectangular perforation on one side of the stopping frame 32, the stopping slide block 30 is returned to the initial position under the action of the reset spring 31, so that the stopping slide block 30 is The end is moved to the inside of the rectangular through-hole to fix the sliding plate 27. When the row rod 19 is not needed for marking, the first nut 18 can be removed, and then the row rod 19 is removed, the stud 17 inside the second nut 20 is removed, and the third hoe is installed inside the fixed installation tube 15 and fixed by the first nut 18, and then the stud 17 where the row rod 19 is located is installed inside the second nut 20, so as to speed up the ditching efficiency. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between the first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the row rod 19, the screw 35 is turned, and under the action of the thread, one side of the stop plate 34 is separated from one side of the extension tube 33, and then the extension tube 33 is slid inside the hoe frame 11 to adjust the distance between the first hoe 12, the second hoe 14 and the row rod 19. After the adjustment is completed, the screw 35 is turned so that one side of the stop plate 34 is in close contact with one side of the extension tube 33, thereby fixing the extension tube 33.
[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A tool for furrowing and rowing for planting wheat breeding materials, comprising a hoe frame (11), a fixed mounting block (13) is fixedly provided at one end of one side of the hoe frame (11), a fixed mounting tube (15) is fixedly provided at the other end and the middle position of one side of the hoe frame (11), a first hoe (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed mounting block (13), and the invention is characterized in that: A stud (17) is provided in the internal mounting hole of the fixed mounting tube (15), and a limiting plate (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the stud (17). The second hoe (14) and the rowing rod (19) are fixedly provided at the bottom ends of the two limiting plates (16), respectively. The other end of the stud (17) is matched with a first nut (18). A connecting seat (22) is fixedly provided at one side of the hoe frame (11), and a rotating frame (23) is rotatably provided in the mounting hole inside the connecting seat (22). A connecting tube (24) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating frame (23), and an adjusting disk (25) is fixedly provided at the corresponding positions on both sides of the rotating frame (23) and the connecting seat (22). A limiting mechanism for fixing the rotating frame (23) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat (22).
2. A tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting column (26), two limiting columns (26) are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sliding plate (27), fixing frames (28) are slidably arranged at both ends of the sliding plate (27), the two fixing frames (28) are both fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat (22), a tension spring (29) is fixedly arranged between the inner bottom end of the fixing frame (28) and the bottom end of the sliding plate (27), a plurality of limiting holes are arranged on the adjusting disk (25) at positions corresponding to the limiting columns (26), and a locking assembly for fixing the sliding plate (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat (22).
3. A tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a stop frame (32), the stop frame (32) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sliding plate (27), a stop slider (30) is slidably arranged in a rectangular through hole on one side of the stop frame (32), the stop slider (30) is slidably arranged inside the fixed tube, and a return spring (31) is fixedly arranged between one end of the stop slider (30) and one end inside the fixed tube.
4. A tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the stop frame (32) is provided with a rectangular groove.
5. The tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second nut (20) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the hoe frame (11), the second nut (20) is arranged in an inclined manner, a stud (17) is provided in a threaded hole at the upper end of the second nut (20), a limiting plate (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the stud (17), and a third hoe is fixedly provided at one side of the limiting plate (16).
6. A tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper ends of the limit plates (16) are symmetrically provided with limit sliding rods (21), and both sides of the fixed installation tube (15) are fixedly provided with limit sliding sleeves at positions corresponding to the limit sliding rods (21).
7. The tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extension tubes (33) are slidably provided at both ends of the hoe frame (11), and a fixed mounting block (13) and a fixed mounting tube (15) are fixedly provided at one end of each of the two extension tubes (33). A fixing box (36) is fixedly provided at both ends of one side of the hoe frame (11) at positions corresponding to the extension tubes (33). Rectangular through holes are provided at positions corresponding to the positions of the hoe frame (11) and the fixing box (36). A stop plate (34) is slidably provided inside the fixing box (36), and a screw (35) is provided on one side of the stop plate (34). The screw (35) is arranged in a threaded hole on one side of the fixing box (36).
8. The tool for furrowing and rowing for wheat breeding material planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the extension tube (33) and one side of the stop plate (34) are both provided with an anti-slip layer.