Ditching machine for green Chinese onion cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditcher for green Chinese onion cultivation, which relates to the technical field of green Chinese onion cultivation and comprises a moving box, a dust falling mechanism is fixedly mounted in the moving box, a ditching mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the moving box, and a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the surface of the ditching mechanism. A scraping mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the moving box; and the scraping mechanism comprises a servo motor. By arranging the dust falling mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the trenching mechanism to conduct trenching operation, the water suction pump is started to suck water and spray the water out of the dust falling cover through the water guide pipe, so that dust falling operation is conducted on a trenching area, dust is prevented from flying to affect the surrounding environment, and by arranging the scraping mechanism, after long-time use, the dust falling mechanism can be used for removing dust in the trenching area. And a servo motor is started to drive a threaded rod to be matched with a sliding rod to move the scraping frame up and down, so that the inner wall of the box body of the movable box can be scraped, and the situation that part of soil and dust adhere and are not easy to clean is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green onion cultivation, in particular to a trenching machine used for green onion cultivation. Background Art

[0002] When cultivating green onions, trenches need to be dug for sowing. During the use of a general trencher, a lot of soil will stick to the surface of the blade. This soil will be thrown into the interior of the trencher, which is difficult to clean and may cause machine failure, which is not conducive to the service life of the trencher.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN215872625U is proposed to solve the above technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a trencher used before planting agricultural products, comprising a trencher body, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the interior of the trencher body, and a soil storage frame fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a reamer excavation assembly installed inside the trencher body, and a conveying mechanism installed on the bottom end surface of the trencher body.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that soil will be thrown into the interior of the trencher during use, which is difficult to clean and may cause machine failure, which is not conducive to the service life of the trencher, the existing technology adopts the method of setting up an integrated discharge mechanism to deal with it. However, dust will still fly when digging trenches, which will cause the dust to adhere to the inner wall and be difficult to clean, and the flying dust will affect the surrounding environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a trenching machine for green onion cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A trenching machine for green onion cultivation, comprising a mobile box, a dust reduction mechanism fixedly installed inside the mobile box, a trenching mechanism fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mobile box, a driving mechanism fixedly installed on the surface of the trenching mechanism, and a scraping mechanism fixedly installed on the top of the mobile box;

[0008] The scraping mechanism comprises a servo motor, a threaded rod, a sliding rod and a scraping frame.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the moving box comprises a moving box body, moving wheels are fixedly installed on the surface of the moving box body, and a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the moving box body.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the dust reduction mechanism includes a mobile box body having a water pump fixedly installed inside, a water pipe fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump, and a dust reduction hood fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe. By setting up the dust reduction mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the trenching mechanism to perform trenching operation, the water pump is started to draw water through the water pipe and spray it out from the dust reduction hood, thereby realizing dust reduction operation in the trenching area and preventing dust from flying and affecting the surrounding environment.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the trenching mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the mobile box, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the electric telescopic rod, a trenching roller is movably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame, and the position of the trenching roller can be adjusted according to the depth of the trenching by setting the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving mechanism includes a driving box fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the driving box, a transmission track is movably mounted on the surface of the driving shaft, and the transmission work of the transmission track can be realized by controlling the rotation of the driving shaft through the driving motor in the driving box.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving box body, the threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, the sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the moving box body, and the scraper frame is movably mounted on the surface of the threaded rod. By setting up a scraping mechanism, after long-term use, the servo motor can be started to drive the threaded rod to cooperate with the sliding rod to move the scraper frame up and down, so that the inner wall of the moving box body can be scraped to prevent some dirt and dust from sticking and being difficult to clean.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the trenching roller and the transmission crawler are movably connected, and the scraper frame and the slide rod are movably connected.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a trenching machine for green onion cultivation. By setting a dust reduction mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the trenching mechanism to perform trenching operation, the water pump is started to extract water through the water pipe and sprayed out from the dust reduction cover, thereby realizing dust reduction operation in the trenching area and preventing dust from flying and affecting the surrounding environment.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a trenching machine for green onion cultivation. By setting a scraping mechanism, after long-term use, the servo motor can be started to drive the threaded rod to cooperate with the sliding rod to move the scraper frame up and down, so that the inner wall of the mobile box body can be scraped to prevent some soil and dust from sticking and being difficult to clean.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a trenching machine for green onion cultivation. Through the cooperation of the dust reduction mechanism and the scraping mechanism, the influence of mud and dust on the trenching machine can be effectively reduced. At the same time, the dust reduction mechanism can flush the parts of the scraping mechanism while reducing dust, thereby preventing mud from sticking to affect the effect of up and down movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the trenching mechanism and driving mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. moving box; 2. dust suppression mechanism; 3. trenching mechanism; 4. driving mechanism; 5. scraper mechanism; 11. moving box body; 12. moving wheel; 13. water injection pipe; 21. water pump; 22. water guide pipe; 23. dust suppression hood; 31. electric telescopic rod; 32. mounting frame; 33. trenching roller; 41. driving box; 42. driving shaft; 43. driving crawler; 51. servo motor; 52. threaded rod; 53. sliding rod; 54. scraper frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a trenching machine for green onion cultivation, including a mobile box 1, the mobile box 1 includes a mobile box body 11, a mobile wheel 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mobile box body 11, a water injection pipe 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile box body 11, a dust reduction mechanism 2 is fixedly installed inside the mobile box 1, a trenching mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mobile box 1, a driving mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the trenching mechanism 3, and a scraper mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile box 1; the scraper mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 51, a threaded rod 52, a sliding rod 53 and a scraper frame 54, and the dust reduction mechanism 2 and the scraper mechanism 5 cooperate to effectively reduce the influence of soil and dust on the trenching machine, and the dust reduction mechanism 2 can flush the components of the scraper mechanism 5 while reducing dust, thereby preventing soil from sticking and affecting the effect of up and down movement.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the dust reduction mechanism 2 includes a water pump 21 fixedly installed inside the mobile box body 11, a water pipe 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump 21, and a dust cover 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe 22; the trenching mechanism 3 includes an electric telescopic rod 31 fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the mobile box body 11, a mounting frame 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 31, and a trenching roller 33 is movably installed on the surface of the mounting frame 32; the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving box 41 fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting frame 32, a driving end of the driving box 41 is fixedly installed with a driving shaft 42, and a driving crawler 43 is movably installed on the surface of the driving shaft 42; by setting the dust reduction mechanism 2, when the driving mechanism 4 drives the trenching mechanism 3 to perform trenching operation, the water pump 21 is started to extract water through the water pipe 22 and spray it from the dust cover 23, thereby realizing dust reduction operation in the trenching area to prevent dust from flying and affecting the surrounding environment.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Examples 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the servo motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving box body 11, the threaded rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 51, the slide bar 53 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the moving box body 11, the scraper frame 54 is movably mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 52, the grooving roller 33 and the transmission track 43 are movably connected, the scraper frame 54 and the slide bar 53 are movably connected, and by setting the scraper mechanism 5, after long-term use, the servo motor 51 can be started to drive the threaded rod 52 to cooperate with the slide bar 53 to move the scraper frame 54 up and down, so that the inner wall of the moving box body 11 can be scraped to prevent some dirt and dust from sticking and being difficult to clean.

[0032] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the trencher used for green onion cultivation.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the trenching machine is in use, the moving box 1 is controlled to move forward by the moving wheel 12, and the positions of the mounting frame 32 and the trenching roller 33 are adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 31 according to the required trenching depth, and the drive in the drive box 41 is started, so that the drive shaft 42 drives the transmission track 43 to rotate, thereby driving the trenching roller 33 to rotate on the mounting frame 32, thereby realizing the trenching operation, and at the same time starting the water pump 21 to duct water through the water pipe 22 in cooperation with the dust suppression hood 23 for dust reduction. After long-term use, the servo motor 51 is started so that the threaded rod 52 cooperates with the sliding rod 53 to move the scraper frame 54 up and down to realize the scraping operation of the inner wall.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A trencher for green onion cultivation, comprising a mobile box (1), characterized in that: A dust reduction mechanism (2) is fixedly installed inside the mobile box (1), a trenching mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mobile box (1), a driving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the trenching mechanism (3), and a scraping mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile box (1); The scraper mechanism (5) comprises a servo motor (51), a threaded rod (52), a sliding rod (53) and a scraper frame (54).

2. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving box (1) comprises a moving box body (11), a moving wheel (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving box body (11), and a water injection pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving box body (11).

3. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust suppression mechanism (2) comprises a movable box body (11) having a water pump (21) fixedly installed inside, a water pipe (22) fixedly installed at the output end of the water pump (21), and a dust suppression cover (23) fixedly installed at one end of the water pipe (22).

4. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trenching mechanism (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the moving box body (11); a mounting frame (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the electric telescopic rod (31); and a trenching roller (33) is movably mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (32).

5. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving box (41) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (32); a driving shaft (42) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the driving box (41); and a driving crawler (43) is movably mounted on the surface of the driving shaft (42).

6. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The servo motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the moving box body (11), the threaded rod (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (51), the sliding rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the moving box body (11), and the scraper frame (54) is movably mounted on the surface of the threaded rod (52).

7. A trenching machine for green onion cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trenching roller (33) and the driving crawler (43) are movably connected, and the scraper frame (54) and the sliding rod (53) are movably connected.

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