Ecological restoration device for rock-soil excavation side slope

Abstract

The utility model provides a rock-soil excavation side slope ecological restoration device, and relates to the technical field of rock-soil excavation side slope ecological restoration devices, the rock-soil excavation side slope ecological restoration device comprises a spray-seeding machine, the side face of the spray-seeding machine is fixedly connected with an air pump, one end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a spray gun, a stirring assembly is arranged in the spray-seeding machine, and the spray gun is fixedly connected with the spray gun. The stirring assembly comprises a driver and stirring blades, a feeding frame is fixedly connected to the upper top of the spray-seeding machine, a filter screen is arranged in the feeding frame, a quick feeding device is arranged in the feeding frame, a cleaning device is arranged in the feeding frame, and the spray-seeding machine is fixedly connected with the feeding frame. The rapid feeding device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the side face of the feeding frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with distribution blades, and the surface of the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration devices, in particular to a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] The sprayer is used in greening projects such as highway (railway) slope greening, mine greening, desert control, etc. It is a device for slope ecological restoration. Soil, water, fertilizer and grass seeds are mixed evenly in a certain proportion inside the sprayer and sprayed out through a spray gun to restore the ecology of the slope.

[0003] The inventor discovered during daily use of the spray drill that when mud passes through the filter and enters the spray drill, the mud will block the filter, which prevents the mud from quickly entering the spray drill, thereby reducing the efficiency of slope repair and causing problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device, including a sprayer, an air pump is fixedly connected to the side of the sprayer, one end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the spray gun, a stirring assembly is arranged inside the sprayer, the stirring assembly includes a driving motor and stirring blades, the upper top of the sprayer is fixedly connected to a feed frame, a filter is arranged inside the feed frame, a quick feeding device is arranged inside the feed frame, a cleaning device is arranged inside the feed frame, the quick feeding device includes a motor fixedly connected to the side of the feed frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a distribution blade.

[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are: under the action of the rapid feeding device, materials such as soil can quickly pass through the filter net into the interior of the sprayer, thereby achieving the effect of rapid feeding, starting the motor so that the rotating rod drives the distribution blades to rotate, so that the soil can be dispersed on the surface of the filter net, thereby achieving the effect of convenient feeding, and when the sprayer is needed, the soil, fertilizer, water and seeds are evenly mixed inside the sprayer through the stirring assembly, and the air pump is started, so that the evenly mixed mortar is sprayed out through the spray gun, thereby achieving the effect of slope ecological restoration.

[0007] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the output end of the motor, a second gear is meshed and transmitted on the surface of the first gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear, and the two rotating rods rotate relative to each other.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: under the meshing transmission of the first gear and the second gear, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate relatively, so that the distribution blades wave the soil to both sides, and then disperse the soil on the surface of the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, a round rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed frame, and a scraper is rotatably connected to the surface of the round rod.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the scraper, the dirt adhering to the surface of the distribution blade can be cleaned off, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the distribution blade.

[0011] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed frame, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the first spring, the scraper can be reset after being moved by the distribution blade.

[0013] Preferably, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the upper top of the filter screen, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the feed frame, and the filter screen slides inside the groove.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: under the action of the rectangular rod and the card frame, the filter screen can move inside the groove, thereby achieving the effect of rapid feeding. When it is necessary to make the soil pass through the filter screen quickly, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the first gear and the second gear, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate relatively, thereby causing the distribution leaf to wave the soil to both sides, thereby dispersing the soil on the surface of the filter screen. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the rectangular rod rotates along. When the rectangular rod on the surface of the left rotating rod fits with the card frame, the rectangular rod on the surface of the right rotating rod is away from the card frame, thereby causing the filter screen to move to the left. When the left rectangular rod is separated from the card frame, the right rectangular rod fits with the right card frame, thereby pulling the filter screen to move to the right, thereby causing the filter screen to move inside the groove. Under the action of the scraper, the soil adhered to the surface of the distribution leaf can be cleaned up, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the distribution leaf. Under the action of the first spring, the scraper can be reset after being moved by the distribution leaf, thereby achieving the effect of rapid feeding.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a rectangular groove opened on the inner wall of the feed frame, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod extending out of the feed frame is fixedly connected to a driving machine, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a rectangular plate, the upper top of the rectangular plate is provided with a push rod, and the upper top of the push rod is an inclined surface.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the threaded rod, the push rod arranged inside the rectangular plate can push out impurities such as stones in the mesh of the filter screen, thereby achieving the ejection effect.

[0017] Preferably, a through groove is formed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper top of the rectangular plate, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, the cleaning plate is arranged on the upper top of the filter net, and the rectangular plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter net.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that under the action of the cleaning plate, the ejected impurities can be cleaned away, thereby achieving the cleaning effect.

[0019] Preferably, a circular groove is opened on the upper top of the rectangular plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular groove, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove and the bottom of the top rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: under the action of the second spring, the push rod can be extended and retracted inside the rectangular plate, thereby achieving the effect of convenient ejection. When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, the driving machine is started to make the threaded rod rotate inside the rectangular groove, thereby driving the rectangular plate to move. Under the action of the second spring and the telescopic rod, the push rod can be extended and retracted, and then when it does not move to the mesh, the push rod can be retracted into the inside of the rectangular plate. Since the upper top of the push rod is an inclined surface, the push rod will not be stuck in the mesh. After the impurities are ejected, they can be cleaned by the cleaning plate following the rectangular plate, thereby achieving the cleaning effect.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0022] In the utility model, by arranging a fast feeding device, when it is necessary to make the soil pass through the filter screen quickly, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and under the meshing transmission of the first gear and the second gear, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate relatively, so that the distribution leaf waves the soil to both sides, and then disperses the soil on the surface of the filter screen. In the process of rotation of the rotating rod, the rectangular rod rotates accordingly. When the rectangular rod on the surface of the left rotating rod is in contact with the card frame, the rectangular rod on the surface of the right rotating rod is away from the card frame, so that the filter screen moves to the left. When the left rectangular rod is separated from the card frame, the right rectangular rod is in contact with the right card frame, and then the filter screen is pulled to move to the right, so that the filter screen moves inside the groove. Under the action of the scraper, the soil adhered to the surface of the distribution leaf can be cleaned up, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the distribution leaf. Under the action of the first spring, the scraper can be reset after being moved by the distribution leaf, so as to achieve the effect of fast feeding, thereby solving the problem that the soil cannot pass through the filter screen quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device is proposed for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a rapid feeding device for a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a rapid feeding device for a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device.

[0028] Legend: 1. Sprayer; 2. Quick feed device; 21. Motor; 22. First gear; 23. Second gear; 24. Distribution blade; 25. Scraper; 26. First spring; 27. Card frame; 28. Rectangular rod; 29. ​​Groove; 3. Cleaning device; 31. Rectangular groove; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Rectangular plate; 34. Push rod; 35. Second spring; 36. Telescopic rod; 37. Fixed rod; 38. Cleaning plate; 4. Feed frame; 5. Spray gun; 6. Stirring assembly; 7. Air pump; 8. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-2As shown, a rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device includes a sprayer 1, an air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the sprayer 1, one end of the air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the spray gun 5, a stirring component 6 is arranged inside the sprayer 1, the stirring component 6 includes a driving machine and a stirring blade, a feed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper top of the sprayer 1, a filter screen 8 is arranged inside the feed frame 4, a quick feeding device 2 is arranged inside the feed frame 4, and a cleaning device 3 is arranged inside the feed frame 4. When the sprayer 1 is needed, the soil, fertilizer, water and seeds are evenly mixed inside the sprayer 1 through the stirring component 6, and then the air pump 7 is started, so that the evenly mixed mortar is sprayed out through the spray gun 5, thereby achieving the effect of slope ecological restoration.

[0030] Reference Figure 3-4The fast feeding device 2 includes a motor 21 fixedly connected to the side of the feeding frame 4, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a distributing blade 24. Under the action of the fast feeding device 2, the soil and other materials can quickly pass through the filter screen 8 into the interior of the spraying machine 1, thereby achieving the effect of fast feeding. The motor 21 is started, so that the rotating rod drives the distributing blade 24 to rotate, so that the soil can be dispersed on the surface of the filter screen 8, thereby achieving the effect of convenient feeding. When the spraying machine 1 is needed, the soil, fertilizer, water and seeds are evenly mixed inside the spraying machine 1 through the stirring component 6, and then the air pump 7 is started, so that the evenly mixed mortar is sprayed out through the spray gun 5, thereby achieving the effect of slope The surface of the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the first gear 22, and the surface of the first gear 22 is meshed with the second gear 23, and the surface of the second gear 23 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the two rotating rods rotate relative to each other. Under the meshing transmission of the first gear 22 and the second gear 23, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate relatively, so that the distribution leaf 24 undulates the soil to both sides, and then disperses the soil on the surface of the filter screen 8. The inner wall of the feed frame 4 is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the surface of the round rod is rotatably connected to a scraper 25. Under the action of the scraper 25, the soil adhered to the surface of the distribution leaf 24 can be cleaned up, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the distribution leaf 24. A spring 26, the other end of the first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper 25, under the action of the first spring 26, the scraper 25 can be reset after being moved by the distribution leaf 24, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod 28, the upper top of the filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 27, the inner wall of the feed frame 4 is provided with a groove 29, the filter screen 8 slides inside the groove 29, under the action of the rectangular rod 28 and the clamping frame 27, the filter screen 8 can move inside the groove 29, thereby achieving the effect of rapid feeding, when it is necessary to make the soil pass through the filter screen 8 quickly, the motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and under the meshing transmission of the first gear 22 and the second gear 23, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod. The rods rotate relatively, so that the distribution leaves 24 undulate the soil to both sides, and then disperse the soil on the surface of the filter screen 8. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the rectangular rod 28 rotates accordingly. When the rectangular rod 28 on the surface of the left rotating rod fits with the card frame 27, the rectangular rod 28 on the surface of the right rotating rod moves away from the card frame 27, so that the filter screen 8 moves to the left. When the left rectangular rod 28 is separated from the card frame 27, the right rectangular rod 28 fits with the right card frame 27, and then pulls the filter screen 8 to move right, so that the filter screen 8 moves inside the groove 29. Under the action of the scraper 25, the soil adhered to the surface of the distribution leaf 24 can be cleaned up, so as to achieve the function of cleaning the distribution leaf 24. Under the action of the first spring 26,The scraper 25 can be reset after being moved by the distribution blade 24, thereby achieving the effect of rapid feeding.

[0031] Reference Figure 5 The cleaning device 3 includes a rectangular groove 31 opened on the inner wall of the feed frame 4, the inner wall of the rectangular groove 31 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 32, and one end of the threaded rod 32 extending out of the feed frame 4 is fixedly connected to the driving machine, and the surface of the threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected with a rectangular plate 33, and the upper top of the rectangular plate 33 is provided with a push rod 34, and the upper top of the push rod 34 is an inclined surface. Under the action of the threaded rod 32, the push rod 34 provided inside the rectangular plate 33 can push out impurities such as stones in the mesh of the filter screen 8, thereby achieving the ejection effect, and the inner wall of the rectangular groove 31 is provided with a through groove, and the interior of the through groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 37, and the surface of the fixing rod 37 is slidably connected with a slider, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to the upper top of the rectangular plate 33, and the side of the slider is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 38, and the cleaning plate 38 is arranged on the upper top of the filter screen 8, and the rectangular plate 33 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 8. Under the action of the cleaning plate 38, the ejected impurities can be cleaned up, thereby achieving the cleaning effect. The top of the rectangular plate 33 is provided with a circular groove, and the inside of the circular groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 36. The surface of the telescopic rod 36 is sleeved with a second spring 35. The two ends of the second spring 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove and the bottom of the push rod 34. Under the action of the second spring 35, the push rod 34 can be retracted inside the rectangular plate 33, thereby achieving the effect of convenient ejection. When the filter screen 8 needs to be cleaned, the driving machine is started to make the threaded rod 32 rotate inside the rectangular groove 31, thereby driving the rectangular plate 33 to move. Under the action of the second spring 35 and the telescopic rod 36, the push rod 34 can be retracted, and then when it does not move to the mesh, the push rod 34 can be retracted into the inside of the rectangular plate 33. Since the top of the push rod 34 is an inclined surface, the push rod 34 will not be stuck inside the mesh. After the impurities are ejected, they can be cleaned by the cleaning plate 38 following the rectangular plate 33, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning.

[0032] Working principle, when it is necessary to use the rock and soil excavation slope ecological restoration device, there are many ways to carry out slope ecological restoration. Here, the spraying machine 1 is used to repair the slope ecology. When the spraying machine 1 is needed, the soil, fertilizer, water and seeds are mixed evenly inside the spraying machine 1 through the stirring component 6, and then the air pump 7 is started, so that the evenly mixed mortar is sprayed out through the spray gun 5, thereby achieving the effect of slope ecological restoration. When it is necessary to make the soil pass through the filter 8 quickly, the motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. Under the meshing transmission of the first gear 22 and the second gear 23, one rotating rod drives the other rotating rod to rotate relatively, so that the distribution blade 24 waves the soil to both sides, and then the soil is dispersed on the surface of the filter 8. In the process of the rotation of the rotating rod, the rectangular rod 28 rotates accordingly. When the rectangular rod 28 on the surface of the rotating rod on the left is in contact with the card frame 27, the rectangular rod 28 on the surface of the rotating rod on the right is away from the card frame 27, so that the filter 8 moves to the left. When the rectangular rod 28 on the left side is in contact with the card frame When the filter screen 8 is disengaged from the right side rectangular rod 28 and the right side clamping frame 27, the filter screen 8 is pulled to the right, so that the filter screen 8 moves inside the groove 29. Under the action of the scraper 25, the dirt adhered to the surface of the distribution leaf 24 can be cleaned off, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the distribution leaf 24. Under the action of the first spring 26, the scraper 25 can be reset after being moved by the distribution leaf 24, thereby achieving the effect of fast feeding. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 8, the driving machine is started to make the threaded rod 32 rotate inside the rectangular groove 31, thereby driving the rectangular plate 33 to move. Under the action of the second spring 35 and the telescopic rod 36, the push rod 34 can be telescoped, and then when it does not move to the mesh, the push rod 34 can be retracted into the inside of the rectangular plate 33. Since the upper top of the push rod 34 is an inclined surface, the push rod 34 will not be stuck inside the mesh. After the impurities are ejected, they can be cleaned by the cleaning plate 38 following the rectangular plate 33, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning.

Claims

1. A rock excavation slope ecological restoration device, comprising a spraying machine (1), characterized in that: An air pump (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the spraying machine (1), and a spray gun (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the air pump (7). A stirring assembly (6) is arranged inside the spraying machine (1), and the stirring assembly (6) includes a driving machine and a stirring blade. A feed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying machine (1), and a filter screen (8) is arranged inside the feed frame (4). A fast feeding device (2) is arranged inside the feed frame (4), and a cleaning device (3) is arranged inside the feed frame (4). The fast feeding device (2) includes a motor (21) fixedly connected to the side of the feed frame (4), and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), and a distribution blade (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

2. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The output end surface of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a first gear (22), the surface of the first gear (22) is meshed with a second gear (23), the surface of the second gear (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the two rotating rods rotate relative to each other.

3. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The inner wall of the feed frame (4) is fixedly connected to a round rod, and the surface of the round rod is rotatably connected to a scraper (25).

4. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed frame (4), and the other end of the first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper (25).

5. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rectangular rod (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a clamping frame (27) is fixedly connected to the upper top of the filter screen (8), and a groove (29) is provided on the inner wall of the feed frame (4), and the filter screen (8) slides inside the groove (29).

6. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The cleaning device (3) comprises a rectangular groove (31) formed on the inner wall of a feed frame (4); a threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (31); one end of the threaded rod (32) extending out of the feed frame (4) is fixedly connected to a driving machine; a rectangular plate (33) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (32); a push rod (34) is provided on the upper top of the rectangular plate (33); and the upper top of the push rod (34) is an inclined surface.

7. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The inner wall of the rectangular groove (31) is provided with a through groove, a fixing rod (37) is fixedly connected inside the through groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (37), the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper top of the rectangular plate (33), a cleaning plate (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, the cleaning plate (38) is arranged on the upper top of the filter screen (8), and the rectangular plate (33) is arranged on the bottom of the filter screen (8).

8. The rock excavation slope ecological restoration device according to claim 7 is characterized by: A circular groove is formed on the top of the rectangular plate (33), a telescopic rod (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular groove, a second spring (35) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (36), and two ends of the second spring (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular groove and the bottom of the push rod (34).

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