Peanut screening and seedling removing machine
Through the design of peanut screening and seedlings that contain harvested components and screening components, the problems that need to be manually put into peanuts in existing technologies and increase the difficulty of cleaning up, realize automated screening and cleaning, reducing labor costs and cleaning difficulties.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420947072.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing peanut sieving and seedling machine requires artificially putting peanuts into the sieving and seedling machine for separation, which increases the workload of personnel, and the peanuts will still be contaminated with soil and other debris at the end of the screening, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning. and labor costs.
Design a kind of peanut screening machine, including harvested components and screening components. The harvested components are harvested and placed on the tilted separation board through the cutting knife and the support network driven by the motor. The separation board is connected to the screening component. The screening component includes the vibration shaft of the vibration screen and the motor drive. The net sieved peanuts and cleared the muddy on the surface of the peanut surface by collecting components.
The peanut screening process of unmanned operation is achieved, the labor cost is reduced, and the difficulty of subsequent cleaning is reduced by automatic cleaning function, and the efficiency and quality of peanut separation are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396202U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a peanut screening and seedling removing machine, belonging to the technical field of seedling removing machines. Background Art
[0002] The peanut sieving and removing machine is a kind of agricultural machinery specially used for processing peanut vines. Its main function is to separate impurities such as mulch film and soil from the peanut vines, and to crush the peanut vines for subsequent use or as livestock feed.
[0003] The existing peanut screening and vine removing machine mainly includes a driving assembly for providing vibration power, a vibrating screen for separating peanuts from peanut vines and other impurities, and a frame supporting all working parts.
[0004] However, the existing peanut screening and vine removing machines require manual labor to put the peanuts into the screening and vine removing machines for separation, which increases the workload of the personnel. At the end of screening, the peanuts are still stained with dirt and other debris, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and wastes a lot of manpower costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing peanut screening and seedling removing machine needs to be manually put into the peanut screening and seedling removing machine for separation, which increases the workload of the personnel. At the end of screening, the peanuts are still contaminated with dirt and other debris, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and wastes a lot of manpower costs.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a peanut screening and seedling removing machine, comprising a frame, the side of the frame is provided with symmetrical walking wheels, characterized in that: a harvesting assembly is provided on one side of the bottom end of the frame, a screening assembly is provided on the other side of the inside of the frame, one end of the screening assembly is connected to a separation plate with elasticity, the separation plate and the screening assembly are both inclined to one side, and a collecting assembly is fixedly connected under the dry separation assembly at the bottom of the frame;
[0007] The harvesting assembly includes a motor 1, a rotating shaft 1, a connecting plate, a cutting knife and a supporting net fixedly arranged in the frame, wherein the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the cutting knife, the supporting net is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate, and the separating plate is provided with a hole adapted to the cutting knife;
[0008] The collecting assembly includes a collecting bucket, a pull-out net, and a roller brush. The collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the inner side of a frame at the lower end of the screen. The collecting bucket is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The roller brush is rollingly connected to both sides of the collecting bucket. A slide groove is provided at the lower end of the collecting bucket. The pull-out net is slidingly connected to the slide groove. The spacing inside the pull-out net is smaller than that of the screen.
[0009] Further: the screening assembly includes a screen, a second motor, a second rotating shaft, and a plurality of vibration shafts, the screen is fixedly connected to a separation plate, the second motor is located at a lower end of one side of the separation plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the side surface of the second rotating shaft is connected to a plurality of vibration shafts.
[0010] Further: a handle is provided at one end of the pull-out net.
[0011] Further: an outlet is provided on one side of the frame, two connecting shafts are fixedly provided on one side of the frame, and the sides of the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected with cover plates, and the cover plates cover the outlet.
[0012] Furthermore: a symmetrical handle is provided on the rear side of the frame.
[0013] Further: a buckle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the cover plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model collects peanuts by setting a harvesting component, thereby avoiding the trouble of manually putting peanuts in for screening. At the same time, the collecting component is used to further remove dust, soil and other sticky substances on the surface of the peanuts, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent cleaning and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a structure of a peanut screening and seedling removing machine Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is a structure of a peanut screening and seedling removing machine Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a structure of a peanut screening and seedling removing machine Figure 3 .
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a structure of a peanut screening and seedling removing machine Figure 4 .
[0020] In the attached figure:
[0021] 1. Frame; 11. Travel wheel; 12. Separation plate; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Cover plate; 15. Handle; 16. Buckle; 2. Harvesting assembly; 21. Motor 1; 22. Rotating shaft 1; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Cutting knife; 25. Supporting net; 3. Screening assembly; 31. Screen; 32. Motor 2; 33. Rotating shaft 2; 34. Vibrating shaft; 4. Collecting assembly; 41. Collecting bucket; 42. Pull-out net; 42. Handle; 43. Roller brush; 44. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1
[0024] The utility model provides a peanut screening and seedling removing machine, comprising a frame 1, a symmetrical walking wheel 11 is arranged on the side of the frame 1, a harvesting assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the frame 1, a screening assembly 3 is arranged on the other side of the frame 1, one end of the screening assembly 3 is connected with a separation plate 12, the separation plate 12 and the screening assembly 3 are both inclined to one side, the harvesting assembly 2 comprises a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a connecting plate 23, a cutting knife 24 and a supporting net 25, the output end of the motor 21 is connected to the rotating shaft 22, one end of the connecting plate 23 is connected to the rotating shaft 22, the other end of the connecting plate 23 is connected to the cutting knife 24, the supporting net 25 is located on the side of the connecting plate 23, a hole adapted to the cutting knife 24 is arranged on the separation plate 12, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, after the cutting knife 24 cuts the peanut seedlings, the cutting knife 24 and the supporting net 25 place the unscreened peanuts on the separation plate 12, and the peanuts are tilted to one side when the separation plate 12 is tilted. The peanuts fall sideways and enter the screening assembly 3 for screening. The collecting assembly 4 includes a collecting bucket 41, a pull-out net 42, and a rolling brush 43. The collecting bucket 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1 at the lower end of the screen 31. The collecting bucket 41 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The rolling brush 43 is rollingly connected to both sides of the collecting bucket 41. A slide groove is provided at the lower end of the collecting bucket 41. The pull-out net 42 is slidably connected to the slide groove. The spacing in the pull-out net 42 is smaller than that of the screen 31. After screening, the peanuts pass through the rolling brushes 43 on both sides of the collecting bucket 41. The rolling brush 43 can further separate the soil and other adhesives on the surface of the peanuts, and further filter fine debris such as dust. Fine debris or adhesives will fall out of the pull-out net 42, and the peanuts are supported on the pull-out net 42 in the collecting bucket 41. A handle 44 is provided at one end of the pull-out net 41. The handle 44 can be slid from the slide groove to open the handle, and the peanuts in the collecting bucket 4 can be collected and processed.
[0025] Embodiment 2
[0026] On the basis of the first embodiment, the screening component 3 includes a screen 31, a second motor 32, a second rotating shaft 33, and a vibration shaft 34. The screen 31 is connected to the separation plate 12. The second motor 32 is located at the lower end of one side of the separation plate 12. The output end of the second motor 32 is connected to the second rotating shaft 33. The side of the second rotating shaft 33 is connected with the vibration shaft 34. The second motor 32 rotates to drive the vibration shaft 34 on the second rotating shaft 33 to hit the elastic separation plate 12. The separation plate 12 drives the screen 31 to vibrate to screen the peanuts. An outlet is provided on one side of the frame. Two connecting shafts 13 are fixedly provided on one side of the frame. The two connecting shafts 13 are rotatably connected to the sides of the cover plate 14, and the cover plate 14 blocks the outlet. A buckle 16 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the cover plate 14 to fix the cover plate 14 to the frame 1, so that the cover plate 14 is flipped over to handle debris such as peanut vines. A symmetrical handle 16 is provided on the rear side of the frame 1 to facilitate the user to push the vine remover forward.
[0027] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when in use, a person pushes the seedling remover forward, harvests peanuts through the harvesting assembly 2, the motor 1 21 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the cutting knife 24 cuts the peanut seedlings, and the supporting net 25 places the unscreened peanuts on the separation plate 12, the peanuts fall downward on the inclined separation plate 12 onto the screening assembly 3, the motor 2 32 rotates, drives the vibration shaft 34 on the rotating shaft 2 33 to hit the separation plate 12, thereby driving the screen 31 to vibrate, and the peanuts are screened, and the inner side of the frame 1 is located at A collecting component 4 is connected under the screening component 3. After the peanuts are screened, they pass through roller brushes 43 on both sides of the collecting bucket 41. The roller brushes 43 can further separate the dirt and other adhesives on the surface of the peanuts and further filter out fine debris such as dust. The fine debris or adhesives will fall out of the pull-out net 42. The peanuts are supported on the pull-out net 42 in the collecting bucket 41. A handle 44 is provided at one end of the pull-out net 41. The peanuts in the collecting bucket 41 can be collected and processed by sliding the handle 44 from the slide groove.
[0028] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A peanut screening and seedling removing machine, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with symmetrical running wheels (11) on the side thereof, characterized in that: A harvesting assembly (2) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the frame (1), a screening assembly (3) is provided on the other side of the frame (1), one end of the screening assembly (3) is connected to an elastic separation plate (12), the separation plate (12) and the screening assembly (3) are both arranged to be inclined to one side, and a collecting assembly (4) is fixedly connected below the separation assembly (3) at the bottom of the frame (1); The harvesting assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), a rotating shaft (22), a connecting plate (23), a cutting knife (24) and a supporting net (25) fixedly arranged in the frame (1); the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), and the other end of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the frame (1); one end of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22), and the other end of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the cutting knife (24); the supporting net (25) is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate (23); and the separating plate (12) is provided with a hole adapted to the cutting knife (24); The collecting assembly (4) comprises a collecting bucket (41), a pull-out net (42), and a rolling brush (43); the collecting bucket (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a frame (1) at the lower end of the screen (31); the collecting bucket (41) is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the rolling brush (43) is rollingly connected to both sides of the collecting bucket (41); a slide groove is provided at the lower end of the collecting bucket (41); the pull-out net (42) is slidably connected to the slide groove; and the mesh spacing of the pull-out net (42) is smaller than that of the screen (31).
2. A peanut screening and removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (3) comprises a screen (31), a second motor (32), a second rotating shaft (33), and a plurality of vibration shafts (34); the screen (31) is fixedly connected to a separation plate (12); the second motor (32) is located at a lower end of one side of the separation plate (12); an output end of the second motor (32) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (33); and a side surface of the second rotating shaft (33) is connected to a plurality of vibration shafts (34).
3. The peanut screening and removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (44) is provided at one end of the pull-out net (42).
4. The peanut screening and removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outlet is provided on one side of the frame (1), two connecting shafts (13) are fixedly provided on one side of the frame (1), and the sides of the two connecting shafts (13) are rotatably connected with cover plates (14), and the cover plates (14) cover the outlet.
5. The peanut screening and removing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical handle (15) is provided on the rear side of the frame (1).
6. The peanut screening and seedling removing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A buckle (16) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the cover plate (14).