Automatic nursery stock cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic nursery stock cultivation device which comprises a frame body, a plurality of rectangular-ambulatory-plane frames extending upwards are arranged in the frame body at equal intervals, a plurality of first supporting rods distributed transversely are arranged between the two walls of the inner side of each rectangular-ambulatory-plane frame, handles are arranged on the left side and the right side of each rectangular-ambulatory-plane frame, and the bottoms of the handles abut against the top of the frame body. Castors are arranged at the bottom of the concentric-square-shaped frame, a plurality of cultivation frames are arranged in the concentric-square-shaped frame at equal intervals, a plurality of inserting grooves are formed in the top of the frame body, every two inserting grooves form a group and are located in the two sides of the handles respectively, inserting blocks extending upwards are placed in the inserting grooves, and the inserting blocks on the left side and the right side are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode. A water spraying pipe with the two ends penetrating through the inserting blocks on the two sides is arranged between the two corresponding inserting blocks, a flow dividing pipe communicated with the left end of the water spraying pipe is arranged on the left side of the frame body, and the automatic nursery stock cultivation device has the advantages that spraying is uniform, nursery stocks are efficiently taken out, and moving is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an automatic seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings refer to young trees grown in nurseries or tree planting bases. They are generally called seedlings when their root systems are well developed, their stems are slightly thick, and they have a certain number of leaves and crowns. Seedlings are one of the basic materials used to propagate, plant or transplant trees. Seedling cultivation refers to the process of cultivating young trees through artificially controlled environments. This process includes selecting appropriate seedling species, seeds, and seedlings, and carrying out reasonable sowing, planting, fertilizing, watering, pruning and other management measures to promote the healthy growth of seedlings. Seedling cultivation is an important means to cultivate high-quality trees and increase green coverage area.

[0003] The disclosure discloses an automatic seedling cultivation device with the publication number CN215582693U. The device drives a lifting box to rise in the cultivation box by extending an electric telescopic rod, so that the lifting box moves out of the cultivation box to facilitate the transplanting of seedlings. In the seedling cultivation, fertilizer or nutrient agent is added to a mixing barrel, and the fertilizer and water are fully mixed by using the mixing barrel. Then, the nutrient solution in the mixing barrel is sucked by a water pump, and after being diverted by a water diversion pipe, the water diversion branch pipe sends the nutrient solution to the side of the lifting box, and then the water spray head sprays the nutrient solution to water and fertilize the seedlings. However, the device has the following problems: only one seedling can be taken out manually at a time, and repeated operations are required, and the taking-out efficiency is low. In addition, the device needs to be manually carried to the planting or transportation address, and the labor intensity is high. Secondly, the position of the water diversion branch pipe is fixed, and the spraying position of the water spray head cannot be changed, and there is a situation of uneven spraying. In addition, in the process of transplanting seedlings out of the nursery, the presence of the water diversion pipe and the water diversion branch pipe will hinder the transplanting process.

[0004] Therefore, a seedling automatic cultivation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic seedling cultivation device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seedling automatic cultivation device comprises a frame body, wherein a plurality of circular frames extending upward are equidistantly arranged inside the frame body, a plurality of support rods distributed laterally are arranged between the two inner walls of the circular frame, a handle is arranged on the left and right sides of the circular frame, and a caster is arranged on the bottom of the circular frame, a plurality of cultivation frames are equidistantly arranged inside the circular frame, a plurality of slots are opened on the top of the frame body, and two of them are grouped and respectively located on both sides of the plurality of handles, an insert block extending upward is placed inside the slot, the insert blocks on the left and right sides are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, a water spray pipe with two ends respectively penetrating the insert blocks on both sides is arranged between the corresponding two insert blocks, a shunt pipe connected to the left end of the water spray pipe is arranged on the left side of the frame body, a plurality of laterally distributed nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle water spray pipe and the opposite sides of the water spray pipes on both sides, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the frame body and the shunt pipe to drive the shunt pipe to move back and forth laterally.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a circular frame, a pulling rod and an electric push rod. The circular frame is provided directly below the diversion tube, and the front and rear sides of the frame are provided with electric push rods connected to the right side of the circular frame with telescopic shafts. The outside of the diversion tube is provided with a pulling rod with its lower end extending to the inside of the circular frame.

[0009] Preferably, the shunt pipe is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and an interface is provided at the front end of the shunt pipe.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the handle are provided with limit blocks whose bottom is connected to the top of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support rods 2 are equidistantly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the frame body, and the outer surfaces of the support rods 2 are in contact with the circular frame.

[0012] Preferably, through holes are evenly opened at the bottom of the cultivation frame, a filter screen located below the second support rod is provided on the inner side wall of the frame, and a valve is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that after the nutrient solution or water source is transported through the shunt pipe, it is sprayed from the nozzles on the multiple water spray pipes to the seedlings in the soil in the cultivation frame, and the reciprocating mechanism can drive the shunt pipe, the water spray pipe and the nozzle to move back and forth laterally to evenly water and fertilize the seedlings. Before taking out the seedlings, the plug can be taken out from the slot on the frame to remove the shunt pipe and the water spray pipe from the frame to avoid hindering the process of transplanting the seedlings out of the nursery. When the seedlings need to be taken out, the handle can be held to lift the circular frame, multiple cultivation frames and multiple seedlings out of the frame at one time, thereby improving the removal efficiency, and the casters on the circular frame can be used to move the seedlings to reduce labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame and the circular frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the frame and the circular frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the circular frame and the cultivation frame of the utility model.

[0020] In the attached drawings: 1, frame; 2, circular frame; 21, support rod one; 3, handle; 4, caster; 5, cultivation frame; 51, through hole; 6, slot; 7, plug block; 8, water spray pipe; 9, diverter pipe; 10, nozzle; 11, reciprocating mechanism; 111, circular frame; 112, pull rod; 113, electric push rod; 12, limit block; 13, support rod two; 14, filter screen; 15, valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0024] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1-5 A seedling automatic cultivation device is provided. The utility model comprises a frame 1, a plurality of circular frames 2 extending upward are arranged equidistantly inside the frame 1, a plurality of support rods 21 distributed laterally are arranged between the inner two walls of the circular frame 2, a handle 3 with a bottom abutting against the top of the frame 1 is arranged on the left and right sides of the circular frame 2, a caster 4 is arranged at the bottom of the circular frame 2, a plurality of cultivation frames 5 are arranged equidistantly inside the circular frame 2, a plurality of handles 3 are arranged on the top of the frame 1, and a plurality of handles 3 are arranged on both sides of the handles 3 in pairs. A slot 6 is provided inside which an insert block 7 extending upward is placed. The insert blocks 7 on the left and right sides are arranged one-to-one. A water spray pipe 8 with both ends respectively penetrating the insert blocks 7 on both sides is provided between the two corresponding insert blocks 7. A shunt pipe 9 connected to the left end of the water spray pipe 8 is provided on the left side of the frame 1. A plurality of laterally distributed nozzles 10 are equidistantly provided on the front and rear sides of the middle water spray pipe 8 and on the opposite sides of the water spray pipes 8 on both sides. A reciprocating mechanism 11 is provided between the frame 1 and the shunt pipe 9 to drive the shunt pipe 9 to move back and forth laterally.

[0026] In this embodiment, a hose is used to connect the water pump to the shunt pipe 9, and the water pump is connected to the nutrient solution or water source and transports the nutrient solution or water source to the shunt pipe 9. After shunt, the nutrient solution or water is sprayed from the nozzles 10 on the multiple spray pipes 8 to the seedlings in the soil in the cultivation frame 5. The reciprocating mechanism 11 can drive the shunt pipe 9, the spray pipe 8 and the nozzle 10 to move back and forth laterally to evenly water and fertilize the seedlings. Before taking out the seedlings, the plug 7 can be taken out from the slot 6 on the frame 1 to remove the shunt pipe 9 and the spray pipe 8 from the frame 1 to avoid hindering the process of transplanting the seedlings out of the nursery. When the seedlings need to be taken out, the handle 3 can be held to lift the circular frame 2, the cultivation frame 5 and the seedlings to take out multiple seedlings at one time to improve the removal efficiency, and the casters 4 on the circular frame 2 can be used to move the seedlings to reduce labor intensity.

[0027] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the reciprocating mechanism 11 includes a circular frame 111, a pulling rod 112 and an electric push rod 113. The circular frame 111 is provided directly below the shunt pipe 9, and the front and rear sides of the frame 1 are provided with an electric push rod 113 whose telescopic shaft is connected to the right side of the circular frame 111, and the outer side of the shunt pipe 9 is provided with a pulling rod 112 whose lower end extends to the inside of the circular frame 111.

[0028] In this embodiment, the pulling rod 112 on the shunt tube 9 is inserted into the inside of the circular frame 111. When the shunt tube 9 is taken out, the pulling rod 112 thereon is pulled out of the circular frame 111. When the pulling rod 112 is inserted into the circular frame 111, the electric push rod 113 is used to drive the circular frame 111 to move back and forth laterally, which can drive the shunt tube 9, the pulling rod 112 and the water spray pipe 8 to do horizontal reciprocating motion, and the nozzle 10 on the water spray pipe 8 also moves accordingly, thereby evenly spraying water or fertilizer on the seedlings.

[0029] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the shunt pipe 9 is arranged along the front-to-back direction to save space, and an interface is provided at the front end of the shunt pipe 9, through which the shunt pipe 9 can be connected to the water pump through a hose to transport the liquid.

[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, both sides of the handle 3 are provided with limit blocks 12 whose bottom is connected to the top of the frame 1, which can limit the two sides of the handle 3 to avoid the offset of the circular frame 2 connected to the handle 3. At the same time, it can also facilitate alignment and placement, so as to place the circular frame 2 in a suitable position on the frame 1.

[0031] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of support rods 13 with outer surfaces abutting against the circular frame 2 are equidistantly arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame 1, which can support the circular frame 2 and reduce the weight acting on the handle 3. Through holes 51 are evenly opened at the bottom of the cultivation frame 5 for discharging excess liquid, which is water and fertilizer. The inner wall of the frame 1 is provided with a filter screen 14 located below the support rods 13, which can filter out impurities and soil in the liquid discharged from the through hole 51. A valve 15 is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the frame 1 to facilitate the discharge of excess liquid after filtration.

[0032] Working principle: the water pump is connected to the shunt pipe 9 through an interface and a hose, and the water pump is connected to the nutrient solution or water source, and then the nutrient solution or water source is transported to the shunt pipe 9, and after the shunt, it is sprayed from the nozzles 10 on the multiple water spray pipes 8 to the seedlings in the soil of the cultivation frame 5. In this process, the electric push rod 113 drives the circular frame 111 to move back and forth horizontally, and the circular frame 111 drives the shunt pipe 9, the pull rod 112 and the water spray pipe 8 to do horizontal reciprocating motion, and the nozzle 10 on the water spray pipe 8 also moves accordingly, so as to evenly spray the seedlings. For watering and fertilizing, before taking out the seedlings, the plug block 7 can be taken out from the slot 6 on the frame 1, and the pull rod 112 on the shunt pipe 9 can be pulled out from the circular frame 111 to remove the shunt pipe 9 and the water spray pipe 8 from the frame 1 to avoid hindering the process of transplanting the seedlings out of the nursery. When the seedlings need to be taken out, two people hold the handles 3 on both sides, and lift the circular frame 2, multiple cultivation frames 5 and multiple seedlings out of the frame 1 at one time, and then use the casters 4 to facilitate pushing to move the seedlings on the circular frame 2 to reduce labor intensity.

[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A seedling automatic cultivation device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of circular frames (2) extending upward are arranged at equal intervals inside the frame body (1); a plurality of support rods (21) arranged laterally are arranged between the inner two walls of the circular frame (2); handles (3) with bottoms abutting against the top of the frame body (1) are arranged on the left and right sides of the circular frame (2); casters (4) are arranged at the bottom of the circular frame (2); a plurality of cultivation frames (5) are arranged at equal intervals inside the circular frame (2); a plurality of slots (6) are arranged on the top of the frame body (1) and are arranged in groups of two on both sides of the plurality of handles (3); and a plurality of slots (6) are arranged inside the slots (6). There is an upwardly extending plug block (7), the plug blocks (7) on the left and right sides are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a water spray pipe (8) is arranged between the two corresponding plug blocks (7), and the two ends of the water spray pipe (8) respectively penetrate the plug blocks (7) on both sides. A diversion pipe (9) connected to the left end of the water spray pipe (8) is arranged on the left side of the frame (1), and a plurality of laterally distributed nozzles (10) are equidistantly arranged on the front and rear sides of the middle water spray pipe (8) and the opposite sides of the water spray pipes (8) on both sides. A reciprocating mechanism (11) is arranged between the frame (1) and the diversion pipe (9) to drive the diversion pipe (9) to move back and forth laterally.

2. The automatic seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (11) comprises a circular frame (111), a pulling rod (112) and an electric push rod (113); the circular frame (111) is provided directly below the shunt pipe (9); the electric push rod (113) having a telescopic shaft connected to the right side of the circular frame (111) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the frame (1); and the pulling rod (112) is provided on the outer side of the shunt pipe (9) and the lower end of the pulling rod (112) extends into the interior of the circular frame (111).

3. The automatic seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shunt pipe (9) is arranged along the front-to-back direction, and an interface is provided at the front end of the shunt pipe (9).

4. The automatic seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the handle (3) are provided with limit blocks (12) whose bottoms are connected to the top of the frame (1).

5. The automatic seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (13) are equidistantly arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the frame body (1), the outer surfaces of which are in contact with the circular frame (2).

6. The automatic seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation frame (5) is evenly provided with through holes (51), the inner side wall of the frame body (1) is provided with a filter screen (14) located below the second support rod (13), and the lower end of the outer side of the frame body (1) is provided with a valve (15).

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