Gastrodia elata matrix filling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting equipment, in particular to a gastrodia elata matrix filling device which comprises a base, a material guiding mechanism and a filling mechanism, the material guiding mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on the upper portion of the base, and the material guiding mechanism comprises a material groove, a first stirring roller, a second stirring roller, a material guiding pipe, a spiral material guiding rod and a first driving box. A first stirring roller and a second stirring roller are symmetrically arranged in the material groove, a material guiding pipe is arranged in the material groove, a spiral material guiding rod is arranged in the material guiding pipe, and one end of the spiral material guiding rod is connected with a first driving box; the filling mechanism is arranged on one side of the material guiding mechanism and comprises a connecting support, a first pneumatic cylinder and a carrying groove, and the connecting support is connected with a sliding groove in the base and a screw rod through a side sliding strip and a screw hole. According to the utility model, the matrix in the material box can be stirred and guided, so that an operator can fill and receive the matrix in a cultivation bag conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting equipment, in particular to a gastrodia elata matrix filling device. Background Art

[0002] When cultivating Gastrodia elata, it is necessary to fill the cultivation bag with matrix and isolation rods, and then add the fungus to develop in the environment of Armillaria mellea. However, the existing matrix filling is generally done manually, which makes feeding difficult and the filling effect is not good. Moreover, each time the cultivation bag is filled, it needs to be transferred to the next station to be sealed. Based on this, we designed an auxiliary matrix filling equipment that can assist operators to speed up the filling efficiency and has the functions of stirring and receiving. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the existing devices are inconvenient to operate manually and are not efficient when filling the matrix, the utility model provides a Gastrodia elata matrix filling device, which can stir and guide the matrix inside the material box, making it convenient for operators to fill and receive in the cultivation bag, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0005] A gastrodia elata matrix filling device comprises a base, a material guiding mechanism and a filling mechanism. The material guiding mechanism and the filling mechanism are arranged on the upper part of the base. The material guiding mechanism comprises a material trough, a first stirring roller, a second stirring roller, a material guiding pipe, a spiral material guiding rod and a first driving box. The material trough is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening. The first stirring roller and the second stirring roller are symmetrically arranged inside the material trough. The material guiding pipe is arranged inside the material trough. The spiral material guiding rod is arranged inside the material guiding pipe, and one end of the spiral material guiding rod is connected to the first driving box. The filling mechanism is arranged on one side of the material guiding mechanism. The filling mechanism comprises a connecting support, a first pneumatic cylinder and a loading trough. The connecting support is respectively connected to the sliding trough and the screw rod inside the base through side sliding strips and screw holes, and the loading trough is arranged on the upper part of the connecting support.

[0006] Optionally, the loading slot is an arc-shaped slot with openings at the top and both ends, one end of the loading slot is movably connected to the first fixed ear on the connecting support through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the loading slot is movably connected to the connecting support through a first pneumatic cylinder.

[0007] Optionally, one end of the first pneumatic cylinder is movably connected to the second fixing ear on the loading slot, and the other end of the first pneumatic cylinder is movably connected to the connecting slot on the connecting support.

[0008] Optionally, a rectangular opening is provided at the upper portion of the material guiding tube.

[0009] Optionally, a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt are provided inside the first driving box, and the synchronous wheels are respectively provided on the first stirring roller, the second stirring roller and the spiral guide rod through connectors, and the synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt; a first driving motor is provided outside the first driving box, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected to one end of the first stirring roller through a coupling.

[0010] Optionally, an extrusion mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting bracket, a second pneumatic cylinder and a fixing ring. The connecting bracket is arranged on the upper part of the base, the second pneumatic cylinder is arranged on both sides of the connecting bracket, and a fixing ring is arranged on the output shaft of the second pneumatic cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, a receiving mechanism is also included, which includes a receiving groove, a connecting rod, a receiving plate and a pressure spring. The receiving groove is connected to the third fixed ear at one end of the base through a connecting shaft at the bottom. The connecting rod is arranged in a through hole of the receiving groove, and a receiving plate is arranged on the connecting rod. A pressure spring is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0012] Optionally, a second drive box is provided on the base, and the second drive box is connected to the two screw rods; a feed hopper is provided on the upper part of the trough.

[0013] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a material guiding mechanism on the upper part of the base, which can guide the internal matrix through the internal material guiding tube and the spiral material guiding rod. The operator only needs to put the culture bag on the material discharge end of the material guiding tube to complete the filling, which is convenient for operation.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a filling mechanism on the upper part of the base, which can drive two screws through the second driving box to move the entire filling mechanism forward and backward, and the loading trough can be used to receive the cultivation bag on the upper part and be used in conjunction with the extrusion mechanism. The loading trough can be driven by the first pneumatic cylinder to tilt the loading trough to guide the material, and the filled cultivation bag enters the receiving mechanism to facilitate subsequent sealing.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with a first stirring roller and a second stirring roller inside the material trough, which can be driven by a first driving box to stir the matrix inside to prevent extrusion and blockage during feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the screw connection of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first drive box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filling mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the receiving mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-base, 2-material guiding mechanism, 201-material trough, 202-synchronous wheel, 203-synchronous belt, 204-second driving box, 205-first driving box, 206-first driving motor, 207-screw, 208-chute, 209-first stirring roller, 210-second stirring roller, 211-material guiding pipe, 212-rectangular opening, 213-spiral material guiding rod, 3-filling mechanism, 301-connecting support, 302-side Slide bar, 303-screw hole, 304-first fixing ear, 305-loading slot, 306-first pneumatic cylinder, 307-connecting slot, 308-second fixing ear, 4-extrusion mechanism, 401-connecting bracket, 402-second pneumatic cylinder, 403-output shaft, 404-fixing ring, 5-supporting mechanism, 501-supporting slot, 502-connecting shaft, 503-through hole, 504-pressure spring, 505-connecting rod, 506-supporting plate, 6-feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and are not specific limitations of the utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a gastrodia elata matrix filling device includes a base 1, a material guiding mechanism 2 and a filling mechanism 3. The material guiding mechanism 2 and the filling mechanism 3 are arranged on the upper part of the base 1. The material guiding mechanism 2 includes a material trough 201, a first stirring roller 209, a second stirring roller 210, a material guiding tube 211, a spiral material guiding rod 213 and a first driving box 205. The material trough 201 is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening. The first stirring roller 209 and the second stirring roller 210 are symmetrically arranged inside the material trough 201. A material guide tube 211 is provided at the bottom, a spiral material guide rod 213 is provided inside the material guide tube 211, and one end of the spiral material guide rod 213 is connected to the first driving box 205; the filling mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the material guiding mechanism 2, and the filling mechanism 3 includes a connecting support 301, a first pneumatic cylinder 306 and a loading groove 305, the connecting support 301 is connected to the sliding groove 208 and the screw rod 207 inside the base 1 through the side sliding strip 302 and the screw hole 303 respectively, and the loading groove 305 is provided on the upper part of the connecting support 301.

[0028] It should be noted that, in order to be able to introduce the matrix inside the material trough 201 into the cultivation bag, we have set a material guiding mechanism 2 on the upper part of the base 1, which can guide the material through the material guiding tube 211 inside the material trough 201 and the spiral material guiding rod 213. The advantage of this design is that when filling, we only need to put the bag mouth of the cultivation bag on the discharge port of the material guiding tube 211 to complete the filling and guiding.

[0029] It should be further explained that when the culture bag is filled with the matrix, it needs to be manually fixed, which is rather cumbersome. Therefore, we have designed a material guiding mechanism, which realizes forward and backward movement through the screw 207, and can receive the culture bag through the loading groove 305 connected to the upper part of the support 301. After the filling is completed, the entire loading groove 305 is tilted by starting the first pneumatic cylinder 306, and the internal culture bag is introduced into the receiving mechanism 5, which is convenient for the subsequent sealing process. In summary, we can guide the material through the spiral guide rod 213 to realize the matrix filling, and the culture bag being filled is received and stabilized by the loading groove 305, and cooperate with the operator to use, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of filling.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the carrier slot 305 is an arc-shaped slot with openings on the top and both ends. One end of the carrier slot 305 is movably connected to the first fixed ear 304 on the connecting support 301 through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the carrier slot 305 is movably connected to the connecting support 301 through a first pneumatic cylinder 306; one end of the first pneumatic cylinder 306 is movably connected to the second fixed ear 308 on the carrier slot 305, and the other end of the first pneumatic cylinder 306 is movably connected to the connecting slot 307 on the connecting support 301.

[0031] It should be noted that the function of the loading tank 305 is to receive the upper cultivation bag so that the cultivation bag and the guide tube 211 are on the same horizontal line to facilitate feeding. After the feeding is completed, the cultivation bag is introduced into the receiving tank 501 through the first pneumatic cylinder 306. The introduction adopts the tilting method of the loading tank 305 because one end of the cultivation bag is not sealed. The tilting method can prevent the internal matrix from falling out when guiding the material.

[0032] As shown Figure 5 As shown, a rectangular opening 212 is provided at the upper portion of the material guiding tube 211 .

[0033] It should be noted that the rectangular opening 212 is designed to allow the matrix in the material box 1 to enter therein, so as to facilitate the material guiding by the spiral material guiding rod 213 .

[0034] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a synchronous wheel 202 and a synchronous belt 203 are provided inside the first driving box 205. The synchronous wheel 202 is respectively provided on the first stirring roller 209, the second stirring roller 210 and the spiral guide rod 213 through connectors, and the synchronous wheel 202 is connected through the synchronous belt 203; a first driving motor 206 is provided outside the first driving box 205, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 206 is connected to one end of the first stirring roller 209 through a coupling.

[0035] It should be noted that, in order to drive the first stirring roller 209 , the second stirring roller 210 and the spiral guide rod 213 , we use a combination of a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt 203 , which can be driven by the first drive motor 206 .

[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes an extrusion mechanism 4, which includes a connecting bracket 401, a second pneumatic cylinder 402 and a fixing ring 404. The connecting bracket 401 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, and the second pneumatic cylinder 402 is arranged on both sides of the connecting bracket 401. A fixing ring 404 is arranged on the output shaft 403 of the second pneumatic cylinder 402.

[0037] It should be noted that when the bag mouth of the cultivation bag contacts the discharge port of the guide tube 211, it needs to be manually stabilized to prevent it from falling off. In order to solve this problem, we have designed an extrusion mechanism 4, which can stabilize the docking point. The second pneumatic cylinder 402 drives the fixing ring 404 to pre-tighten the bag mouth of the cultivation bag, so that the bag mouth of the cultivation bag is stabilized on the guide tube 211 and released after filling is completed. This design can simplify the filling steps and is convenient for operators to use.

[0038] As shown Figure 8As shown, it also includes a receiving mechanism 5, which includes a receiving groove 501, a connecting rod 505, a receiving plate 506 and a pressure spring 504. The receiving groove 501 is connected to the third fixing ear 507 at one end of the base 1 through a connecting shaft 502 at the bottom, the connecting rod 505 is arranged in the through hole 503 of the receiving groove 501, and the connecting rod 505 is provided with a receiving plate 506, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 505 is provided with a pressure spring 504.

[0039] It should be noted that the receiving mechanism 5 is used to receive the culture bag that has been filled on the upper part, and the angle of the entire receiving groove 501 can be adjusted according to needs. A connecting rod 505 and a receiving plate 506 are set at the bottom of the receiving groove 501. The connecting rod 505 forms an elastic structure through the pressure spring 504, which plays a buffering role for the introduced culture bag.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second driving box 204 is provided on the base 1 , and the second driving box 204 is connected to two screw rods 207 ; a feed hopper 6 is provided on the upper part of the trough 201 .

[0041] It should be noted that the design of the feed hopper 6 is to facilitate feeding, and the matrix is ​​introduced into the feed trough 210

[0042] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device, comprising a base (1), a material guiding mechanism (2) and a filling mechanism (3), wherein: A material guiding mechanism (2) and a filling mechanism (3) are arranged on the upper part of the base (1); the material guiding mechanism (2) comprises a material trough (201), a first stirring roller (209), a second stirring roller (210), a material guiding pipe (211), a spiral material guiding rod (213) and a first driving box (205); the material trough (201) is a rectangular hollow structure with an upper opening; the first stirring roller (209) and the second stirring roller (210) are symmetrically arranged inside the material trough (201); a material guiding pipe (211) is arranged inside the material trough (201); a spiral material guiding rod (213) is arranged inside the material guiding pipe (211); one end of the spiral material guiding rod (213) is connected to the first driving box (205); The filling mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the material guiding mechanism (2), and comprises a connecting support (301), a first pneumatic cylinder (306) and a loading groove (305). The connecting support (301) is connected to the sliding groove (208) and the screw rod (207) inside the base (1) through a side sliding strip (302) and a screw hole (303), respectively, and the loading groove (305) is arranged on the upper part of the connecting support (301).

2. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object carrying groove (305) is an arc-shaped groove with an opening at the top and both ends. One end of the object carrying groove (305) is movably connected to a first fixing ear (304) on the connecting support (301) via a connecting shaft, and the other end of the object carrying groove (305) is movably connected to the connecting support (301) via a first pneumatic cylinder (306).

3. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first pneumatic cylinder (306) is movably connected to the second fixing ear (308) on the object loading slot (305), and the other end of the first pneumatic cylinder (306) is movably connected to the connecting slot (307) on the connecting support (301).

4. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening (212) is provided at the upper portion of the material guiding tube (211).

5. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronous wheel (202) and a synchronous belt (203) are arranged inside the first driving box (205); the synchronous wheel (202) is arranged on the first stirring roller (209), the second stirring roller (210) and the spiral guide rod (213) respectively through connectors, and the synchronous wheel (202) is connected through the synchronous belt (203); a first driving motor (206) is arranged outside the first driving box (205); the output shaft of the first driving motor (206) is connected to one end of the first stirring roller (209) through a coupling.

6. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an extrusion mechanism (4), which includes a connecting bracket (401), a second pneumatic cylinder (402) and a fixing ring (404), wherein the connecting bracket (401) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1), the second pneumatic cylinder (402) is arranged on both sides of the connecting bracket (401), and the fixing ring (404) is arranged on the output shaft (403) of the second pneumatic cylinder (402).

7. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a receiving mechanism (5), the receiving mechanism (5) including a receiving groove (501), a connecting rod (505), a receiving plate (506) and a pressure spring (504), the receiving groove (501) being connected to a third fixing ear (507) at one end of the base (1) via a connecting shaft (502) at the bottom, the connecting rod (505) being arranged in a through hole (503) of the receiving groove (501), the connecting rod (505) being provided with a receiving plate (506), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (505) being provided with a pressure spring (504).

8. A gastrodia elata matrix filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive box (204) is arranged on the base (1), and the second drive box (204) is connected to two screw rods (207); a feed hopper (6) is arranged on the upper part of the material trough (201).

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