Cultivation box for fungus planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus cultivation boxes, and particularly relates to a cultivation box for fungus planting, which comprises a cultivation box body, a rear plate fixed at the tail end of the cultivation box body and a box door hinged at the front end of the cultivation box body, and a plurality of water pipes vertically distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the cultivation box body; firstly, a water pipe capable of horizontally moving and rotating is arranged, the water pipe can uniformly spray water to mushrooms through moving and rotating, the upper surfaces and the lower surfaces of the mushrooms can be covered at the same time, a better growth environment is improved, the mushrooms can grow more uniformly, and synchronous planting and harvesting work is facilitated; and secondly, the stability of the mushroom frame in the cultivation box body is guaranteed through arranged limiting strips and limiting blocks, convenience is guaranteed while the stability is improved, the internal environment of the cultivation box body can be monitored in real time through arranged temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and workers can obtain information of the internal environment of the cultivation box body more visually and accurately.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus culture boxes, in particular to a culture box used for fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The nutritional value of mushrooms varies. Mushrooms belong to the kingdom of fungi. The main feature of fungi is that their cells have nuclei and organelles with various functions. They decompose organic matter into absorbable small molecules such as sugars and amino acids through the secretion of extracellular enzymes, and then transport nutrients to cells through diffusion or active transport. The cultivation process of mushrooms is mainly divided into the steps of strain preparation, cultivation substrate preparation, inoculation, fungus walking and stimulating mushroom production. Among them, space bags are the most common. There are also ways to cultivate trees and wood to produce fungi to form mushrooms.

[0003] After searching, the publication (announcement) number CN214546175U proposed a mushroom cultivation box, "including a box body, a box door, a cultivation board and a liquid guide tube, the box body front side is rotatably mounted with a box door by hinges, both sides of the inner wall of the box are fixed with slide bars by bolts, the centers of both sides of the cultivation board are provided with slide grooves matching with the slide bars, the cultivation board is slidably mounted inside the box body by the cooperation of the slide grooves and the slide bars, and the center of the upper surface of the cultivation board is provided with a cultivation groove" and other technical features, with "the cultivation board is taken out from the inside of the box body by the cooperation of the slide bars and the slide grooves, and then the mushrooms cultivated on the cultivation board are picked, which not only facilitates the cultivation of mushrooms, but also facilitates the picking of mushrooms, and improves the picking efficiency of mushrooms" and other technical effects;

[0004] However, the prior art can only spray water evenly on one layer of mushrooms. Once the number of cultivation plates increases, the atomizing nozzle cannot spray water evenly on the mushrooms on the cultivation plates below, resulting in a low yield of a single cultivation box. Secondly, the atomizing nozzle is located at the top of the inner side of the cultivation box. During atomizing spraying, water cannot cover the lower surface of the mushrooms, thereby failing to provide better water spraying and growth conditions, affecting the growth rate.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a cultivation box for mushroom cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation box for mushroom cultivation, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model is a cultivation box for mushroom cultivation, comprising a cultivation box body and a rear plate fixed at the end of the cultivation box body, and a box door hinged at the front end of the cultivation box body, wherein a plurality of water pipes vertically and equidistantly distributed are arranged inside the cultivation box body, and nozzles distributed in a circumference are fixed on the water pipes, a sliding groove is opened inside the rear plate, a sliding seat slides in the sliding groove, and the water pipe is mounted on the sliding seat by rotation, and further comprises:

[0009] A driving component drives the water pipe to move horizontally inside the cultivation box;

[0010] A rotating component, which causes the water pipe to rotate on the slide seat under the action of the driving component;

[0011] The limiting components are located at both sides of the cultivation box body. The limiting components guide and stabilize the mushroom rack in the cultivation box body. The limiting components are arranged in multiple groups.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving component comprises:

[0013] A lead screw, the lead screw rotates inside the sliding groove;

[0014] A threaded hole, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the lead screw and penetrates through the slide seat;

[0015] A motor, wherein the motor is fixed to the outside of the rear plate and the output end is fixed to the lead screw, and the motor drives the lead screw to spirally engage with the threaded hole;

[0016] A guide component for improving the activity stability of the driving component is also provided between the sliding groove and the sliding seat.

[0017] Furthermore, the guide component comprises:

[0018] A guide rail, wherein the guide rail is fixed to a side wall of the sliding groove;

[0019] A guide groove is provided on the slide seat and slides outside the guide rail.

[0020] Further, the rotating component comprises:

[0021] A gear, the gear being fixed on a side of the outside of the water pipe close to the sliding seat;

[0022] A rack is fixed on the rear plate and meshed with the gear.

[0023] Furthermore, a vertically arranged adapter hole is provided inside the sliding seat, the adapter hole is communicated with the inside of the water pipe, and a penetrating pipe hole is provided between the side surface of the rear plate and the sliding groove.

[0024] Furthermore, the limiting component includes:

[0025] Limiting bars, which are fixed to the inner side of the cultivation box, and the limiting bars are symmetrically matched in pairs;

[0026] A limit block, which is installed in the cultivation box and located between two limit bars of each group;

[0027] A limit spring is arranged between the limit block and the cultivation box.

[0028] Furthermore, a ventilation module is provided at the center of the upper end of the cultivation box, ventilation nets are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the cultivation box, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively installed inside the cultivation box.

[0029] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The utility model arranges a water pipe that moves inside the cultivation box. The movement of the water pipe can drive the nozzle to spray water on more mushrooms. At the same time, the water pipe can rotate through the gear and the lead screw during the movement. The water pipe is located between two layers of cultivation plates distributed upper and lower, and can spray water on the upper and lower surfaces of the mushrooms at the same time, effectively improving the uniformity of water absorption on the surface of the mushrooms inside the cultivation box, thereby better promoting the growth of the mushrooms.

[0031] The position distribution of the water pipes in the utility model will not affect the placement and removal of the multi-layer planting racks. The set limit blocks and limit springs can also conveniently stabilize the planting racks in the cultivation box to prevent them from shaking, which has the advantages of improved stability and convenient operation.

[0032] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main view of the interior of the cultivation box in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0037] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the rear plate and the water pipe in the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partially cutaway structure;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the limit block and the cultivation box in the utility model, viewed from above;

[0040] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0041] In the figure: 1. cultivation box; 2. back plate; 3. box door; 4. water pipe; 5. nozzle; 6. sliding groove; 7. sliding seat; 8. adapter hole; 9. gear; 10. rack; 11. lead screw; 12. threaded hole; 13. motor; 14. guide rail; 15. guide groove; 16. pipe hole; 17. limit strip; 18. limit block; 19. limit spring; 20. ventilation module; 21. ventilation net; 22. temperature sensor; 23. humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a cultivation box for mushroom cultivation, comprising a cultivation box body 1 and a rear plate 2 fixed at the end of the cultivation box body 1, and a box door 3 hinged at the front end of the cultivation box body 1, a plurality of water pipes 4 vertically and equidistantly distributed are arranged inside the cultivation box body 1, and nozzles 5 distributed in a circumference are fixed on the water pipes 4, a sliding groove 6 is opened inside the rear plate 2, a sliding seat 7 slides in the sliding groove 6, and the water pipe 4 is installed on the sliding seat 7 by rotation, and also includes:

[0045] A driving component drives the water pipe 4 to move horizontally inside the cultivation box 1;

[0046] A rotating component, which causes the water pipe 4 to rotate on the slide seat 7 under the action of the driving component;

[0047] The limiting components are located at both sides of the cultivation box 1 . The limiting components guide and stabilize the mushroom rack in the cultivation box 1 . The limiting components are arranged in multiple groups.

[0048] The driving components include:

[0049] The lead screw 11 rotates inside the sliding groove 6;

[0050] A threaded hole 12, the threaded hole 12 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 11 and penetrates through the slide seat 7;

[0051] The motor 13 is fixed on the outside of the rear plate 2 and the output end of the motor 13 is fixed to the lead screw 11. The motor 13 drives the lead screw 11 to spirally engage with the threaded hole 12.

[0052] A guide component is also provided between the sliding groove 6 and the sliding seat 7 to improve the activity stability of the driving component;

[0053] In this embodiment, the driving component can drive the multiple water pipes 4 to move horizontally at the same time, thereby increasing the coverage area of ​​the water spray and improving the uniformity of the water spray of the entire mushrooms inside the cultivation box 1.

[0054] The guide components include:

[0055] A guide rail 14, the guide rail 14 is fixed to the side wall of the sliding groove 6;

[0056] A guide groove 15, which is provided on the slide seat 7 and slides outside the guide rail 14;

[0057] In this embodiment, the guide component stabilizes the horizontal sliding of the slide seat 7 inside the sliding groove 6, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the water pipe 4 when in use.

[0058] The rotating parts include:

[0059] Gear 9, gear 9 is fixed on the outside of water pipe 4 near one side of slide seat 7;

[0060] A rack 10, the rack 10 is fixed on the rear plate 2 and meshed with the gear 9;

[0061] The rotating component in this embodiment realizes the self-rotation of the water pipe 4 through the power generated by the driving component, which has the advantages of simple structure, high degree of coordination, and improved uniformity of water spraying.

[0062] A vertically arranged transfer hole 8 is provided inside the slide seat 7, the transfer hole 8 is communicated with the inside of the water pipe 4, and a penetrating pipe hole 16 is provided between the side surface of the rear plate 2 and the slide groove 6;

[0063] In this embodiment, the adapter hole 8 is communicated with the inside of the water pipe 4, the external hose is communicated with the water pipe 4 through the adapter hole 8, the hose passes through the pipe hole 16 to be connected to the external water pump, and a sealing member can also be provided at the position of the pipe hole 16.

[0064] The limiting components include:

[0065] Limiting strips 17, the limiting strips 17 are fixed to the inner side of the cultivation box 1, and the limiting strips 17 are symmetrically matched in pairs;

[0066] A limit block 18, which is installed in the cultivation box 1 and is located between two limit bars 17 of each group;

[0067] A limit spring 19, which is arranged between the limit block 18 and the cultivation box 1;

[0068] The limiting strip 17 in the limiting component of this embodiment guides and limits the guide wheel during the process of the mushroom rack entering. The mushroom rack is limited by limiting the guide wheel, and then the guide wheel is quickly limited by the limiting spring 19 and the limiting block 18, thereby improving the stability of the mushroom rack inside the cultivation box 1 and ensuring the convenience of use.

[0069] A ventilation module 20 is provided at the center of the upper end of the cultivation box 1, ventilation nets 21 are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the cultivation box 1, and a temperature sensor 22 and a humidity sensor 23 are also installed inside the cultivation box 1;

[0070] In this embodiment, the ventilation module 20 and the ventilation net 21 provide ventilation inside the cultivation box 1, improve air circulation, and increase the growth rate. The temperature sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 23 enable the staff to obtain the internal conditions of the cultivation box 1 more intuitively, so that they can better perform cultivation work according to actual conditions.

[0071] It can be understood that, firstly, a water pipe 4 which can be moved and rotated horizontally is provided. The water pipe 4 can spray water on the mushrooms evenly by moving and rotating, and can cover the upper and lower surfaces of the mushrooms at the same time, thereby providing a better growth environment, making them grow more evenly, and facilitating synchronous planting and harvesting. Secondly, the limit strips 17 and limit blocks 18 are provided to ensure the stability of the mushroom rack inside the cultivation box 1, improving the stability while ensuring convenience. The temperature sensor 22 and the humidity sensor 23 are provided to monitor the internal environment of the cultivation box 1 in real time, so that the staff can obtain the internal environment information of the cultivation box 1 more intuitively and accurately.

[0072] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the mushroom rack is multi-layered, universal wheels are installed at the bottom for easy movement, guide wheels are installed at the side for easy connection in the cultivation box 1, each layer of cultivation board is located between two adjacent water pipes 4, the water pipe 4 is as close to the bottom of the cultivation board as possible, and the height space for mushroom growth is vacated, the mushroom rack enters the cultivation box 1 through the universal wheels, the guide wheels enter along the limit strip 17 and are limited inside the cultivation box 1 through the limit block 18 and the limit spring 19, the water pipe 4 is connected to the hose through the adapter hole 8, the hose passes through the pipe hole 16 and is connected to the water pump, the water tank, etc.;

[0073] When ventilation is required, the fan inside the ventilation module 20 can be used to control the airflow to enter from the limit strip 17 and be discharged from the ventilation module 20, thereby ensuring the ventilation effect inside the cultivation box 1;

[0074] When water spraying is needed, the water pump is started to pressurize water into the water pipe 4 and spray it out through the nozzle 5. At the same time, the output of the motor 13 drives the screw 11 to rotate. The screw 11 drives the slide 7 to slide horizontally inside the sliding groove 6 through the spiral with the threaded hole 12. The guide groove 15 follows and slides outside the guide rail 14, and the water pipe 4 moves accordingly. During the movement of the water pipe 4, the gear 9 will roll and mesh on the rack 10, and the water pipe 4 will rotate on the slide 7 under the meshing relationship, thereby driving the nozzle 5 to move and rotate, and spraying water on the upper and lower surfaces of the mushrooms. After the water spraying is completed, the water pump and the motor 13 stop working.

[0075] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0076] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation, comprising a cultivation box body (1), a rear plate (2) fixed to the end of the cultivation box body (1), and a door (3) hinged to the front end of the cultivation box body (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is provided with a plurality of water pipes (4) distributed vertically and equidistantly, and the water pipes (4) are fixedly provided with nozzles (5) distributed circumferentially, and the rear plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (6) inside, and a sliding seat (7) slides in the sliding groove (6), and the water pipes (4) are mounted on the sliding seat (7) by rotation, and further comprises: A driving component, which drives the water pipe (4) to move horizontally inside the cultivation box (1); A rotating component, which, under the action of the driving component, causes the water pipe (4) to rotate on the sliding seat (7); The limiting components are located on both sides of the cultivation box (1). The limiting components guide and stabilize the mushroom rack in the cultivation box (1). The limiting components are arranged in multiple groups.

2. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive components include: A lead screw (11), the lead screw (11) rotates inside the sliding groove (6); A threaded hole (12), wherein the threaded hole (12) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (11) and is penetrated and opened in the slide seat (7); A motor (13), wherein the motor (13) is fixed on the outside of the rear plate (2) and the output end of the motor (13) is fixed to the lead screw (11), and the motor (13) drives the lead screw (11) to engage with the threaded hole (12) in a spiral manner; A guide component for improving the activity stability of the driving component is also provided between the sliding groove (6) and the sliding seat (7).

3. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide components include: A guide rail (14), wherein the guide rail (14) is fixed to a side wall of the sliding groove (6); A guide groove (15) is provided on the slide seat (7) and slides outside the guide rail (14).

4. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating parts include: A gear (9), wherein the gear (9) is fixed on a side of the outside of the water pipe (4) close to the slide seat (7); A rack (10), wherein the rack (10) is fixed on the rear plate (2) and meshedly connected with the gear (9).

5. The cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertically arranged adapter hole (8) is provided inside the sliding seat (7), the adapter hole (8) is communicated with the inside of the water pipe (4), and a penetrating pipe hole (16) is provided between the side surface of the rear plate (2) and the sliding groove (6).

6. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting components include: Limiting strips (17), the limiting strips (17) are fixed to the inner side of the cultivation box (1), and the limiting strips (17) are symmetrically matched in pairs; A limit block (18), wherein the limit block (18) is installed in the cultivation box (1) and is located between two limit bars (17) of each group; A limit spring (19), wherein the limit spring (19) is arranged between the limit block (18) and the cultivation box (1).

7. A cultivation box for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation module (20) is provided at the center of the upper end of the cultivation box (1), ventilation nets (21) are provided at the lower ends of both sides of the cultivation box (1), and a temperature sensor (22) and a humidity sensor (23) are respectively installed inside the cultivation box (1).

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