Scouring-resistant aquatic plant blanket
By introducing synthetic fiber layers, nutritional layers, thickened brushing layers, wear -resistant layers and tear -resistant cracking layers in aquatic plant blankets, and use reinforcement components, the aquatic plant blankets are easily damaged by washed and destroyed at high water flow speeds. The problem has significantly improved its brushing performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421227649.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing aquatic plant blankets are easily washed and damaged at high water flow velocity, resulting in insufficient erosion resistance.
Design a kind of water -resistant -shaped aquatic plant blanket, by setting up synthetic fiber layers, nutritional layers, thickened brushing layers, wear -resistant layers and tear -resistant cracking layers in the body blanket body, and use reinforced components such as reinforcement rods and sealing Plug to enhance the brushing performance of plant blankets.
Through the enhanced structural design and material selection, the brushing performance of the aquatic plant blanket is significantly improved, and it can effectively resist the scour and wear at the speed of high water flow.
Smart Images
Figure CN222396535U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic plant blankets, in particular to a scouring-resistant aquatic plant blanket. Background Art
[0002] Aquatic plant blanket is an ecological engineering material used for aquatic plant cultivation and water purification. It is usually composed of artificial synthetic materials or natural plant fibers, similar to a thin blanket structure for aquatic plant roots to attach and grow, and can be placed at the bottom of the water body or float on the water surface.
[0003] However, the applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
[0004] Among them, water flow velocity is an important factor affecting the scour resistance of aquatic plant blankets. When the water flow velocity exceeds the bearing capacity of the plant blanket, the plant blanket may be destroyed by scour. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to propose a scour-resistant aquatic plant blanket to solve the problem that water flow velocity is an important factor affecting the scour resistance of the aquatic plant blanket. When the water flow velocity exceeds the bearing capacity of the plant blanket, the plant blanket may be damaged by scour.
[0006] Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a scour-resistant aquatic plant blanket, including a plant blanket body, the plant blanket body including a plant layer, a synthetic fiber layer for increasing the scour resistance of the plant blanket body is arranged at the bottom of the plant layer, and a nutrient layer for increasing plant growth is arranged on the inner side of the synthetic fiber layer and directly below the plant layer; a thickened brush-resistant layer for increasing the scour resistance is fixedly installed at the bottom of the synthetic fiber layer, a wear-resistant layer is arranged inside the synthetic fiber layer, and a tear-resistant layer is arranged directly below the wear-resistant layer and on the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer.
[0007] Optionally, it also includes a reinforcement component for increasing the scour resistance of the plant blanket body, the reinforcement component includes a reinforcement rod passing through the synthetic fiber layer and the thickened brush-resistant layer for reinforcement, the top of the reinforcement rod is embedded with a sealing plug for sealing; the top of the synthetic fiber layer is provided with a through hole for the reinforcement rod to pass through, and the through holes are evenly opened at the top of the synthetic fiber layer, the through hole is also opened at the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer, and the top of the reinforcement rod is provided with an accommodating groove for increasing the fixing stability.
[0008] Optionally, the synthetic fiber layer is made of polyester material.
[0009] Optionally, the tear-resistant layer and the wear-resistant layer are both made of nylon material.
[0010] Optionally, organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers for plant growth are provided inside the nutrient layer.
[0011] Optionally, the thickness of the synthetic fiber layer is 5-50 um, and the thickness of the thickened brush-resistant layer is 1-10 mm.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the reinforcement rod is passed through the through hole at the top of the synthetic fiber layer and the thickened brush-resistant layer, and the reinforcement rod is placed on the water surface or the bottom of the water for fixation, and according to the turbulence of the water flow, the sealing plug is opened, and the material with increased weight is filled into the receiving groove at the top of the reinforcement rod to increase the stability of the fixation and increase the scouring resistance of the plant blanket body. The synthetic fiber layer is made of polyester material, and the polyester fiber has the characteristics of high strength and good wear resistance. It has excellent wear resistance and can resist water scouring and long-term wear and tear. The tear-resistant layer and the wear-resistant layer are made of nylon material, and the nylon fiber has the characteristics of high strength and excellent wear resistance and can withstand higher wear pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the plant blanket body in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model embodiment Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the plant blanket body in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] The markings in the figure are:
[0019] 1. Plant blanket body; 11. Plant layer; 12. Nutrition layer; 13. Synthetic fiber layer; 14. Thickened brush-resistant layer; 15. Wear-resistant layer; 16. Tear-resistant layer; 2. Reinforcement assembly; 21. Reinforcement rod; 22. Accommodation groove; 23. Through hole; 24. Sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0021] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a specific embodiment of the utility model provides a scour-resistant aquatic plant blanket, including a plant blanket body 1, the plant blanket body 1 includes a plant layer 11, a synthetic fiber layer 13 for increasing the scour resistance of the plant blanket body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the plant layer 11, and a nutrient layer 12 for increasing plant growth is arranged on the inner side of the synthetic fiber layer 13 and directly below the plant layer 11; a thickened brush-resistant layer 14 for increasing the scour resistance is fixedly installed at the bottom of the synthetic fiber layer 13, a wear-resistant layer 15 is arranged inside the synthetic fiber layer 13, and a tear-resistant layer 16 is arranged directly below the wear-resistant layer 15 and at the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer 14.
[0023] The reinforcing rod 21 is passed through the through hole 23 at the top of the synthetic fiber layer 13 and the thickened brush-resistant layer 14, and the reinforcing rod 21 is placed on the water surface or the bottom for fixing. According to the turbulence of the water flow, the sealing plug 24 is opened, and the material with increased weight is filled into the receiving groove 22 at the top of the reinforcing rod 21 to increase the stability of the fixation and increase the scouring resistance of the plant blanket body 1. The synthetic fiber layer 13 is made of polyester material. Polyester fiber has the characteristics of high strength and good wear resistance. It has excellent wear resistance and can resist water scouring and long-term wear. The tear-resistant layer 16 and the wear-resistant layer 15 are made of nylon material. Nylon fiber has the characteristics of high strength and excellent wear resistance and can withstand higher wear pressure.
[0024] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, it also includes a reinforcement component 2 for increasing the scour resistance of the plant blanket body 1, the reinforcement component 2 includes a reinforcement rod 21 that penetrates the synthetic fiber layer 13 and the thickened brush-resistant layer 14 for reinforcement, and a sealing plug 24 is embedded at the top of the reinforcement rod 21 for sealing; a through hole 23 for the reinforcement rod 21 to pass through is opened at the top of the synthetic fiber layer 13, and the through hole 23 is evenly opened at the top of the synthetic fiber layer 13, and the through hole 23 is also opened at the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer 14, and a accommodating groove 22 for increasing the fixing stability is opened at the top of the reinforcement rod 21.
[0025] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the synthetic fiber layer 13 is made of polyester material.
[0026] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the tear-resistant layer 16 and the wear-resistant layer 15 are both made of nylon material.
[0027] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers for plant growth are arranged inside the nutrient layer 12 .
[0028] In some optional specific embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the thickness of the synthetic fiber layer 13 is 5-50 um, and the thickness of the thickened brush-resistant layer 14 is 1-10 mm.
[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the reinforcing rod 21 is passed through the through hole 23 at the top of the synthetic fiber layer 13 and the thickened brush-resistant layer 14, and the reinforcing rod 21 is placed on the water surface or the bottom of the water for fixing, and according to the turbulence of the water flow, the sealing plug 24 is opened, and the material with increased weight is filled into the receiving groove 22 at the top of the reinforcing rod 21 to increase the stability of the fixation and increase the scouring resistance of the plant blanket body 1. The synthetic fiber layer 13 is made of polyester material, and the polyester fiber has the characteristics of high strength and good wear resistance. It has excellent wear resistance and can resist water scouring and long-term wear and tear. The tear-resistant layer 16 and the wear-resistant layer 15 are made of nylon material. The nylon fiber has the characteristics of high strength and excellent wear resistance and can withstand higher wear pressure.
[0030] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0031] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A scouring-resistant aquatic plant blanket, comprising: A plant blanket body (1), the plant blanket body (1) comprising a plant layer (11), a synthetic fiber layer (13) for increasing the scouring resistance of the plant blanket body (1) being arranged at the bottom end of the plant layer (11), and a nutrient layer (12) for increasing plant growth being arranged inside the synthetic fiber layer (13) and directly below the plant layer (11); A thickened brush-resistant layer (14) for improving the anti-scouring performance is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the synthetic fiber layer (13), a wear-resistant layer (15) is arranged inside the synthetic fiber layer (13), and a tear-resistant layer (16) is located directly below the wear-resistant layer (15) and at the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer (14).
2. The erosion-resistant aquatic plant blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A reinforcement component (2) for increasing the scouring resistance of the plant blanket body (1), the reinforcement component (2) comprising a reinforcement rod (21) penetrating the synthetic fiber layer (13) and the thickened scouring resistance layer (14) for reinforcement, the top end of the reinforcement rod (21) being embedded with a sealing plug (24) for sealing; The top of the synthetic fiber layer (13) is provided with a through hole (23) for the reinforcing rod (21) to pass through, and the through holes (23) are evenly arranged at the top of the synthetic fiber layer (13). The through holes (23) are also arranged at the top of the thickened brush-resistant layer (14). The top of the reinforcing rod (21) is provided with a receiving groove (22) for increasing the fixing stability.
3. The erosion-resistant aquatic plant blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synthetic fiber layer (13) is made of polyester material.
4. The erosion-resistant aquatic plant blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tear-resistant layer (16) and the wear-resistant layer (15) are both made of nylon material.
5. The erosion-resistant aquatic plant blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient layer (12) is provided with organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer for plant growth.
6. The erosion-resistant aquatic plant blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the synthetic fiber layer (13) is 5-50 um, and the thickness of the thickened brush-resistant layer (14) is 1-10 mm.