Quantitative feeding device for poultry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative poultry feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of poultry feeding devices. According to the technical scheme, the quantitative poultry feeding device comprises a feed box, a quantitative feeding trough provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves and a feed leveling unit, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the feed box, and the feed leveling unit is arranged at the discharge port; the material flattening unit comprises a material leaking part movably connected to the bottom of the material box, a material leaking hole corresponding to the discharging port is formed in the material leaking part, two semi-surrounding type material scraping plates are arranged at the bottom of the material leaking part along the edge of the material leaking hole, and during material flattening, one material scraping plate is close to and surrounds the rear side of the edge of the discharging port. The quantitative poultry feeding device has the advantages of being small in bottom area, visual in feeding process, convenient to operate and flexible in feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry feeding devices, in particular to a poultry quantitative feeding device. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the breeding efficiency of poultry farmers, it is usually necessary to feed poultry in a quantitative manner to increase the feed-to-egg or feed-to-meat ratio of the poultry. However, the existing automatic driving feeding equipment usually only has the function of using a feeder to evenly spread the feed into the trough, and cannot achieve the function of quantitative feeding. If a single poultry is fed individually, the cost is relatively high.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent application number CN202023006596.6 describes a quantitative feeding device for poultry breeding, including a feed box for temporarily storing feed, a quantitative trough, and a leveler arranged at the bottom of the feed box. The leveler moves back and forth, leaks, and levels the feed in the quantitative trough to achieve quantitative delivery of feed in the quantitative trough. However, the bottom area of ​​the leveler in the utility model is large, and it occupies a large area in the trough. A large space is required to park the device to prevent affecting the feeding of poultry. In addition, during the operation, feed is fed to multiple positions in the quantitative trough at the same time, and uneven feeding often occurs. If the individual positions are unevenly quantitative after leveling, it is more difficult to add feed. In addition, since the feeding process is carried out inside the leveler, the feeding process cannot be visually observed, and real-time control cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a poultry quantitative feeding device with a small bottom area, intuitive feeding process, convenient operation and flexible feeding.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding device for poultry, comprising a feed box, a quantitative trough provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves and a flattening unit, wherein a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box, and the flattening unit is arranged at the discharge port; the flattening unit comprises a leakage piece movably connected to the bottom of the feed box, a leakage hole corresponding to the discharge port is provided on the leakage piece, and two semi-enclosed scraping plates are provided along the edge of the leakage hole at the bottom of the leakage piece, and when flattening the material, one of the scraping plates is close to and surrounded by the rear side of the edge of the discharge port.

[0006] The utility model is also characterized in that the material leaking piece is slidably matched with the bottom of the material box.

[0007] The specific characteristics of the utility model are that there are two leakage holes, which are respectively opened at both ends of the leakage part along the moving direction of the material box, and the two scraper plates correspond to the two leakage holes one by one, and the scraper plates are located at the inner edges of the corresponding leakage holes.

[0008] The utility model also has the specific feature that the inner diameter of the leakage hole is equal to or greater than the radial dimension of the notch of the quantitative groove, so that the feed can be completely scraped into the quantitative groove.

[0009] The specific features of the utility model include that the leakage piece includes a frame with leakage holes correspondingly provided at both ends, and strip protrusions arranged on both sides of the frame, and two upper clamping blocks corresponding to the strip protrusions are arranged on both sides of the discharge port, and the clamping blocks are slidably matched with the strip protrusions.

[0010] The utility model also has a specific feature that the flat material unit further includes two adsorption blocks located at two ends of the frame, and electromagnets corresponding to the two adsorption blocks are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the discharge port.

[0011] The specific feature of the utility model is that the flat material unit also includes two connecting plates correspondingly arranged at two ends of the frame, and a spring arranged between the connecting plates and the outer side of the discharge port.

[0012] The specific feature of the utility model is that the food trough comprises a trough body, and a plurality of quantitative grooves are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body, and can be formed by pressing with a mold, so that the production is convenient.

[0013] The specific features of the utility model are that the feed box also includes a box body with a funnel-shaped bottom, which is convenient for storing more feed, and a feeding port is opened on the top of the box body to facilitate feed replenishment, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the funnel.

[0014] Another specific feature of the utility model is that the material box also includes a hook arranged on the box body.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. Since the utility model only has one discharge port at the bottom of the material box, the area occupied by the food trough when the device is parked can be greatly reduced;

[0017] 2. The utility model uses a semi-enclosed scraper plate, which allows the feeding process to be visually observed and controlled in real time. It can also prevent the feed from splashing to the left and right sides and the rear side of the moving direction, and the feed splashing in the front side of the moving direction can be leveled by the scraper plate. In addition, when the amount of feed in individual quantitative grooves is insufficient after leveling, the feed box can be moved to the corresponding quantitative groove for refilling, which is easy to operate;

[0018] 3. The utility model is provided with an electromagnet and an adsorption member to realize the sliding cooperation between the leaking member and the bottom of the material box, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flat material unit in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the flat material unit and the material box when in use;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the material trough in the utility model.

[0027] Among them, the figures are marked as: 1. material box; 11. box body; 12. feeding port; 13. discharging port; 14. clamping block; 15. electromagnet; 16. hook; 2. food trough; 21. trough body; 22. quantitative groove; 3. flat material unit; 31. leakage part; 311. frame; 312. leakage hole; 313. strip protrusion; 32. scraper plate; 33. connecting plate; 34. adsorption block; 35. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] The utility model provides a quantitative feeding device for poultry, comprising a feed box 1, a quantitative trough 2 provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves 22, and a flattening unit 3, wherein a discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom of the feed box 1, and the flattening unit 3 is arranged at the discharge port 13; the flattening unit 3 comprises a leakage piece 31 movably connected to the bottom of the feed box 1, a leakage hole 312 corresponding to the discharge port 13 is provided on the leakage piece 31, and two semi-enclosed scraping plates 32 are arranged along the edge of the leakage hole 312 at the bottom of the leakage piece 31, and when flattening the feed, one of the scraping plates 32 is close to and surrounded by the rear side of the edge of the discharge port 13.

[0031] The trough 2 includes a trough body 21 , and a plurality of quantitative grooves 22 are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body 21 , and can be formed by pressing with a mold, which is convenient to manufacture.

[0032] The feed box 1 also includes a box body 11 with a funnel-shaped bottom to facilitate storage of more feed, and a feeding port 12 opened on the top of the box body 11 to facilitate feed replenishment, and a discharge port 13 is located at the bottom of the funnel.

[0033] The feed box 1 also includes a hook 16 disposed on the box body 11 to ensure that the feed box 1 slides stably along the trough 2. Preferably, the hook 16 is located inside the box body 11 and is hooked on the breeding cage. When moving, the hook 16 slides stably along the breeding cage. Further, a pulley (not shown in the figure) is disposed between the hook 16 and the breeding cage to ensure smooth sliding.

[0034] Since only one discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box 1, the occupied area of ​​the trough 2 when the device is parked can be greatly reduced. When in use, the feed is stored in the feed box 1. When feeding, after adjusting the position of the leakage piece 31, the discharge port 13 is opened and the feed box 1 is moved longitudinally along the trough 2. The leveling unit 3 moves with the feed box 1, and the scraper plate 32 arranged on the rear side of the edge of the discharge port 13 scrapes the feed into several quantitative grooves 22 in turn and flattens it. At the same time, since the scraper plate 32 is semi-enclosed, it can prevent the feed from splashing to the left and right sides and the rear side in the moving direction. The feed splashed on the front side in the moving direction can be leveled by the scraper plate 32. In addition, when the amount of feed in individual quantitative grooves 22 is insufficient after leveling, the feed box 1 can be moved to the corresponding quantitative groove 22 to align the discharge port 13 with the quantitative groove 22 for replenishing. The feeding process can be intuitively seen through the semi-enclosed scraper plate 32 and real-time control can be performed.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] On the basis of Example 1, the material leaking piece 31 is slidably matched with the bottom of the material box 1, which is easy to operate and facilitates the adjustment of the positions of the material outlet 13 and the scraper plate 32.

[0037] There are two leakage holes 312, which are respectively opened at both ends of the leakage piece 31 along the moving direction of the material box 1. The two scraper plates 32 correspond to the two leakage holes 312 one by one. The scraper plates 32 are located at the inner edges of the corresponding leakage holes 312. When the position between the discharge port 13 and the scraper plates 32 is adjusted, the adjustment range of the leakage piece 31 during the adjustment process is reduced.

[0038] The inner diameter of the leakage hole 312 is equal to or greater than the radial dimension of the notch of the quantitative groove 22 , so as to facilitate the complete scraping of the feed into the quantitative groove 22 .

[0039] The leakage piece 31 includes a frame 311 with leakage holes 312 at both ends, and strip protrusions 313 arranged on both sides of the frame 311. Two upper clamping blocks 14 corresponding to the strip protrusions 313 are arranged on both sides of the discharge port 13, and the clamping blocks 14 are slidably matched with the strip protrusions 313.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] On the basis of Example 2, the flat material unit 3 also includes two adsorption blocks 34 located at both ends of the frame 311, and electromagnets 15 corresponding to the two adsorption blocks 34 are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the discharge port 13. During adjustment, the electromagnet 15 can be adsorbed with the corresponding adsorption block 34 by adjusting the power supply condition of the electromagnet 15, thereby realizing the sliding of the leaking part 31.

[0042] Example 4

[0043] On the basis of Example 3, the flat material unit 3 also includes two connecting plates 33 correspondingly arranged at the two ends of the frame 311, and a spring 35 arranged between the connecting plate 33 and the outer side of the discharge port 13. When the electromagnet 15 is powered off, under the action of the spring 35, the leaking part 31 is conveniently restored to the position directly below the discharge port 13. Preferably, the adsorption block 34 is arranged on the connecting plate 33, and two springs 35 are arranged at each end of the outer side of the discharge port 13, and the two springs 35 are correspondingly located on both sides of the adsorption block 34.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A poultry quantitative feeding device, comprising a feed box (1), a quantitative feeding trough (2) provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves (22) and a flat feeding unit (3), characterized in that: The material box (1) is provided with a discharge port (13) at the bottom, and the material leveling unit (3) is arranged at the discharge port (13); the material leveling unit (3) comprises a material leakage piece (31) movably connected to the bottom of the material box (1), a material leakage hole (312) corresponding to the material discharge port (13) is provided on the material leakage piece (31), and two semi-enclosed scraper plates (32) are arranged at the bottom of the material leakage piece (31) along the edge of the material leakage hole (312); when leveling the material, one of the scraper plates (32) is close to and surrounded by the rear side of the edge of the material discharge port (13).

2. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material leaking piece (31) is slidably matched with the bottom of the material box (1).

3. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the leakage holes (312) is two, and they are respectively opened at two ends of the leakage piece (31) along the moving direction of the material box (1); the two scraper plates (32) correspond to the two leakage holes (312) one by one, and the scraper plates (32) are located at the inner edges of the corresponding leakage holes (312).

4. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the leakage hole (312) is equal to or greater than the radial dimension of the notch of the quantitative groove (22).

5. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leakage piece (31) comprises a frame (311) with leakage holes (312) correspondingly provided at both ends, and strip-shaped protrusions (313) arranged on both sides of the frame (311); two upper clamping blocks (14) corresponding to the strip-shaped protrusions (313) are arranged on both sides of the discharge port (13); and the clamping blocks (14) are slidably matched with the strip-shaped protrusions (313).

6. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flat material unit (3) further comprises two adsorption blocks (34) located at both ends of the frame (311), and electromagnets (15) corresponding to the two adsorption blocks (34) are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the material outlet (13).

7. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flat material unit (3) further comprises two connecting plates (33) arranged correspondingly at the two ends of the frame (311), and a spring (35) arranged between the connecting plates (33) and the outer side of the discharge port (13).

8. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food trough (2) comprises a trough body (21), and a plurality of quantitative grooves (22) are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body (21).

9. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (1) further comprises a box body (11) with a funnel-shaped bottom, and a feeding port (12) opened at the top of the box body (11), and the discharge port (13) is located at the funnel-shaped bottom.

10. The poultry quantitative feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material box (1) also includes a hook (16) arranged on the box body (11).

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