Feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device, and relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is horizontally arranged, the feeding pipe is internally and rotatably connected with a spiral pushing rod which is coaxially arranged with the feeding pipe, the top wall of one end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port, the bottom wall of the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging port, and the feeding port is detachably connected with a charging basket; the anti-blocking assembly comprises a U-shaped elastic piece and a material shaking blocking piece, a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped elastic piece faces upwards, the end of one end of the U-shaped elastic piece is fixed to the inner side wall of the feeding port, the bottom end of the U-shaped elastic piece extends into the feeding pipe, and the distance between the bottom end of the U-shaped elastic piece and the central axis of the spiral pushing rod is smaller than the distance between the outer edge of a spiral blade on the spiral pushing rod and the central axis of the spiral blade. The fish pond feeding device is simple in structure, can be suitable for the feeding amount of fish ponds with different volumes, and meanwhile can effectively prevent the phenomenon of material blockage and improve the feeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and more specifically to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the breeding industry, a breeding enterprise has dozens of fish ponds at least and hundreds of fish ponds at most. The manpower cost of manual feeding is very high. Therefore, feeding machines are widely used. Fish ponds of different volumes have different feeding requirements, and the existing feeding machines cannot meet or are not suitable for the feeding amounts of fish ponds of different volumes at the same time. If the different feeding amount requirements for fish ponds of different volumes are to be met, feeding machines of different capacities need to be replaced, resulting in cost waste. At the same time, the existing feeding machines are prone to jamming during the feeding process, which in turn affects the feeding progress.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a feeding device with a simple structure, capable of quickly replacing different material barrels, suitable for fish ponds of different volumes, and effectively preventing material jamming is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a feeding device, aiming to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device, comprising:

[0007] A feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is arranged horizontally, and a spiral propulsion rod arranged coaxially therewith is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe, a top wall at one end of the feeding pipe has a feeding port, and a bottom wall at the other end of the feeding pipe has a feeding port, and the feeding port is detachably connected to a material barrel;

[0008] An anti-blocking material component, the anti-blocking material component includes a U-shaped spring piece and a material-shaking baffle, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped spring piece faces upward, and one end is fixed on the inner wall of the feed port, the bottom end of the U-shaped spring piece extends into the feed pipe, and the distance from its bottom end to the central axis of the spiral propulsion rod is smaller than the distance from the outer edge of the spiral blade on the spiral propulsion rod to its central axis, and the material-shaking baffle is fixed to the free end of the U-shaped spring piece.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a feeding device, which can replace the feeding barrels of different volumes according to the needs of different feeding amounts through the feed barrel detachably connected at the feeding port, so as to meet the feeding amount of fish ponds with different volumes. Through the arrangement of the U-shaped spring piece and the shaking material baffle, when the spiral propulsion rod rotates, an upward extrusion force can be given to the U-shaped spring piece. When recovering, the free end of the U-shaped spring piece will vibrate, which will link the shaking material baffle to vibrate, thereby realizing the falling of feed and effectively avoiding the phenomenon of material blockage. The utility model has a simple structure and can be suitable for the feeding amount of fish ponds with different volumes. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent the phenomenon of material blockage and improve feeding efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, the discharge port is detachably connected with a discharger. The feed in the feeder is driven by the spiral propulsion rod to move to the discharge port, and the feed is fed into the fish pond through the discharger.

[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, the discharge device is a throwing device or a pneumatic conveyor. Both the throwing device and the pneumatic conveyor are prior art and can be selected and used according to personal needs.

[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, a control system is also included, the control system includes a driving mechanism and a controller, the driving mechanism includes a sleeve and a driving motor, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the feeding pipe close to the feeding port, the housing of the driving motor is fixed inside the sleeve, and its power output shaft is fixedly connected to the spiral propulsion rod, the controller is installed at the end of the sleeve away from the feeding pipe, and the control ends of the driving motor and the discharger are electrically connected to the controller respectively. The structure is simple and stable, and the layout is reasonable, so that the whole device is small and space-saving, and the spiral propulsion rod is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism to drive the feed to move toward the discharge port. The controller can control the running speed of the driving mechanism, and then control the pushing speed of the spiral propulsion rod; at the same time, the rotation speed of the ejector or the wind speed of the blower of the air conveyor can be controlled to adjust the feeding distance.

[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, the material barrel comprises a material storage pipe, a conical pipe and a drainage pipe connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the drainage pipe is detachably connected to the feeding port. The detachable connection between the drainage pipe and the feeding port facilitates the replacement of material barrels of different volumes.

[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, the conical tube includes an integrally formed cylindrical section and a conical section, the cylindrical section is detachably connected to the storage tube, an infrared sensor is installed on the cylindrical section, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The setting of the infrared sensor can detect the amount of feed in the barrel, and when the feed is insufficient, the controller is fed back to remind the staff to add feed.

[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, a pusher assembly is also included, the pusher assembly includes a reducer and a pusher rod, the reducer is fixed to the outer wall of the cone section, and its rotating shaft extends to the inside of the cone section, and a disc is fixed, one end of the pusher rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the disc, and the other end faces the outlet end of the cone section. This structural setting can drive the pusher rod to reciprocate and extend to actively push the feed to fall, further speed up the feed to fall into the feeding pipe, and also prevent blockage, and cooperate with the anti-blocking assembly to achieve double protection.

[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, a limiting frame is fixed on the inner side wall of the conical section, and the end of the push rod away from the disc passes through the limiting frame toward the outlet end of the conical section, which effectively prevents the push rod from swinging too much and reduces the pushing speed of the push rod.

[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, a limit bar is fixed on the push rod, and the limit bar is located between the limit frame and the outlet end of the conical section. Simple and stable structure

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned feeding device, a support frame is fixed at the bottom of the feeding tube, a weighing sensor is installed on the support frame, the weighing sensor abuts against the bottom wall of the feeding tube, and is electrically connected to the controller. The setting of the weighing sensor can weigh the feed before starting the feeding, and weigh the remaining feed after the feeding is completed, and the difference between the two is the feeding amount. Subsequently, fish ponds of the same size can be fed in real time or at a fixed time according to the feeding weight set by the program, so as to achieve scientific feeding.

[0019] It can be seen from the above technical solution that, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model realizes the shaking of the material shaking baffle plate under the push of the spiral propulsion rod through the setting of the anti-blocking material component, thereby realizing the falling of the feed.

[0021] 2. The utility model, through the setting of the pushing component, can reciprocate and extend the pushing rod, thereby actively pushing the feed to fall, accelerating the speed at which the feed falls into the feeding pipe, further preventing the occurrence of material blockage, and at the same time cooperating with the anti-blocking component to achieve double protection against material blockage.

[0022] 3. The utility model can control the rotation speed of the driving motor, and then control the pushing speed of the spiral propulsion rod; at the same time, it can control the rotation speed of the thrower or the wind speed of the air blower to adjust the feeding distance.

[0023] 4. The utility model can detect the remaining feed in the barrel through the setting of infrared sensors. When the remaining amount is insufficient, feedback is given to the controller to remind the staff to add feed; the feeding amount can be monitored through the setting of weighing sensors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a cross-sectional view of the feeding device provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 The accompanying drawing is a top view of the feeding device provided by the utility model.

[0028] in:

[0029] 1-Feeding tube;

[0030] 11-feeding port; 12-discharging port; 13-support frame; 14-weighing sensor;

[0031] 2-Screw propulsion rod;

[0032] 3- Barrel;

[0033] 31-storage tube; 32-conical tube; 321-cylindrical section; 322-conical section; 323-limiting frame; 33-drainage tube;

[0034] 4-Discharge device;

[0035] 5- Anti-blocking material component;

[0036] 51-U-shaped spring; 52-shaking material baffle;

[0037] 6- driving mechanism;

[0038] 61- casing; 62- driving motor; 621- power output shaft;

[0039] 7- Controller;

[0040] 71-indicator light;

[0041] 8- Infrared sensor;

[0042] 9-Pushing assembly;

[0043] 91-reducer; 92-push rod; 921-limiting bar; 93-disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 3 The utility model discloses a feeding device, comprising:

[0046] A feeding pipe 1 is arranged horizontally, and a spiral propulsion rod 2 arranged coaxially therewith is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe 1. A top wall at one end of the feeding pipe 1 has a feeding port 11, and a bottom wall at the other end of the feeding pipe 1 has a feeding port 12. The feeding port 11 is detachably connected to a material barrel 3;

[0047] The anti-blocking material component 5 includes a U-shaped spring piece 51 and a material shaking baffle 52. The U-shaped opening of the U-shaped spring piece 51 faces upward, and one end is fixed on the inner wall of the feed port 11. The bottom end of the U-shaped spring piece 51 extends into the feeding tube 1, and the distance from its bottom end to the central axis of the spiral propulsion rod 2 is smaller than the distance from the outer edge of the spiral blade 21 on the spiral propulsion rod 2 to its central axis. The material shaking baffle 52 is fixed to the free end of the U-shaped spring piece 51.

[0048] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the connection between the barrel 3 and the feed inlet 11 can be threaded connection, plug-in connection or clip-on connection.

[0049] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the discharge port 12 is detachably connected to the discharge device 4 .

[0050] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the connection between the discharge device 4 and the discharge port 12 can be threaded connection, plug-in connection or clip-on connection.

[0051] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the discharge device 4 is a thrower or an air conveyor.

[0052] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a control system is also included, which includes a driving mechanism 6 and a controller 7. The driving mechanism 6 includes a sleeve 61 and a driving motor 62. The sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe 1 close to the feeding port 11. The casing of the driving motor 62 is fixed inside the sleeve 61, and its power output shaft 621 is fixedly connected to the spiral propulsion rod 2. The controller 7 is installed at one end of the sleeve 61 away from the feeding pipe 1, and the control ends of the driving motor 62 and the discharger 4 are electrically connected to the controller 7 respectively.

[0053] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the material barrel 3 includes a material storage pipe 31, a conical pipe 32 and a drainage pipe 33 connected in sequence from top to bottom, and the drainage pipe 33 is detachably connected to the feed inlet 11. The drainage pipe 33 and the feed inlet 11 can be threaded, plugged or clamped.

[0054] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the conical tube 32 includes an integrally formed cylindrical section 321 and a conical section 322. The cylindrical section 321 is detachably connected to the material storage tube 31. An infrared sensor 8 is installed on the cylindrical section 321, and the infrared sensor 8 is electrically connected to the controller 7.

[0055] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the cylindrical section 321 and the storage tube 31 can be threadedly connected to facilitate replacement. Without replacing the conical section, the storage tube 31 can be replaced to meet the needs of different feed quantities.

[0056] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, it also includes a pushing assembly 9, which includes a reducer 91 and a pushing rod 92. The reducer 91 is fixed to the outer wall of the conical section 322, and its rotating shaft extends to the inside of the conical section 322, and a disc 93 is fixed thereto. One end of the pushing rod 92 is rotatably connected to the edge of the disc 93, and the other end faces the outlet end of the conical section 322.

[0057] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a limiting frame 323 is fixed on the inner wall of the conical section 322 , and one end of the push rod 92 away from the disc 93 passes through the limiting frame 323 toward the outlet end of the conical section 322 .

[0058] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a limiting strip 921 is fixed on the push rod 92 , and the limiting strip 921 is located between the limiting frame 323 and the outlet end of the conical section 322 .

[0059] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, a support frame 13 is fixed to the bottom of the feeding tube 1 , and a weighing sensor 14 is installed on the support frame 13 . The weighing sensor 14 abuts against the bottom wall of the feeding tube 1 and is electrically connected to the controller 7 .

[0060] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the controller 7 integrates a 4G chip, a single-chip microcomputer, a relay (or a motor drive module), and a speed control driver. A power working indicator light 71 is installed at the bottom, and a power input supporting 24V and 12V is connected at the bottom. It can control the operating mode of the drive motor, reducer, and discharger to meet different needs.

[0061] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, it also includes control terminals and running programs, namely mobile phones, computers, etc., and can use small programs to realize remote control of feeding, set feeding time, time interval, number of cycles, feeding amount, wind force of the air conveyor, and speed of the thrower.

[0062] The implementation process of the utility model is:

[0063] Users can remotely control the device through the applet and set the parameters of the feeding device, such as feeding duration, feeding weight, interval duration, number of cycles, etc. After the parameters are set successfully, the feeding is initiated and the feeding instruction is fed back to the feeding device. The feeding device feeds according to the set parameters. At startup, the weighing sensor weighs the current weight. During the feeding process, the controller can be used to control the speed of the feeder or the wind speed of the air blower to adjust the feeding distance so that the feed is scattered from near to far. At the same time, the speed of the spiral propulsion rod can be controlled to control the feeding speed. After the feeding is completed, the current weight is measured and compared with the weight when the feeding is started. The difference between the two is the final total feeding amount, which is reported to the system background and stored.

[0064] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0065] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: include: A feeding pipe (1), the feeding pipe (1) is arranged horizontally, and a spiral propulsion rod (2) arranged coaxially therewith is rotatably connected therein, a top wall at one end of the feeding pipe (1) is provided with a feeding port (11), and a bottom wall at the other end of the feeding pipe (1) is provided with a feeding port (12), and the feeding port (11) is detachably connected to a material barrel (3); The anti-blocking component (5) comprises a U-shaped spring piece (51) and a material shaking baffle (52), wherein the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped spring piece (51) faces upward, and one end is fixed on the inner wall of the feed inlet (11), the bottom end of the U-shaped spring piece (51) extends into the feed pipe (1), and the distance from the bottom end to the central axis of the spiral propulsion rod (2) is smaller than the distance from the outer edge of the spiral blade (21) on the spiral propulsion rod (2) to its central axis, and the material shaking baffle (52) is fixed on the free end of the U-shaped spring piece (51).

2. A feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port (12) is detachably connected to a discharge device (4).

3. A feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge device (4) is a thrower or an air conveyor.

4. A feeding device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control system, wherein the control system comprises a driving mechanism (6) and a controller (7), wherein the driving mechanism (6) comprises a sleeve (61) and a driving motor (62), wherein the sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding pipe (1) close to the feeding port (11), wherein the housing of the driving motor (62) is fixed inside the sleeve (61), and its power output shaft (621) is fixedly connected to the spiral propulsion rod (2), wherein the controller (7) is installed at one end of the sleeve (61) away from the feeding pipe (1), and the control ends of the driving motor (62) and the discharge device (4) are respectively electrically connected to the controller (7).

5. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material barrel (3) comprises a material storage pipe (31), a conical pipe (32) and a drainage pipe (33) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the drainage pipe (33) is detachably connected to the material inlet (11).

6. A feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conical tube (32) comprises an integrally formed cylindrical section (321) and a conical section (322); the cylindrical section (321) is detachably connected to the material storage tube (31); an infrared sensor (8) is mounted on the cylindrical section (321); and the infrared sensor (8) is electrically connected to the controller (7).

7. A feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a pusher assembly (9), which includes a reducer (91) and a pusher rod (92). The reducer (91) is fixed to the outer wall of the conical section (322), and its rotating shaft extends to the inside of the conical section (322) and is fixed with a disc (93). One end of the pusher rod (92) is rotatably connected to the edge of the disc (93), and the other end faces the outlet end of the conical section (322).

8. A feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting frame (323) is fixed on the inner side wall of the conical section (322), and one end of the push rod (92) away from the disc (93) passes through the limiting frame (323) toward the outlet end of the conical section (322).

9. A feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limiting strip (921) is fixed on the push rod (92), and the limiting strip (921) is located between the limiting frame (323) and the outlet end of the conical section (322).

10. A feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support frame (13) is fixed at the bottom of the feeding tube (1), a weighing sensor (14) is mounted on the support frame (13), the weighing sensor (14) abuts against the bottom wall of the feeding tube (1) and is electrically connected to the controller (7).

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