Anti-pollution percussion hammer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an anti-pollution percussion hammer which comprises a percussion hammer body composed of a hammer head and a handle, a support used for hanging and supporting the percussion hammer body, a first groove body installed on the support and used for containing disinfectant and a second groove body installed on the support and used for containing absorbent cotton. When the percussion hammer is not used, the hammerhead can be hung and supported on the support, cross contamination and bacterial spreading between the hammerhead of the percussion hammer body and a working table top can be prevented, the hammerhead can be disinfected and sterilized before and after use, the risk of bacterial spreading between patients through the hammerhead can be reduced, and the safety and sanitation of the percussion hammer body can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an anti-pollution percussion hammer. Background Art

[0002] A percussion hammer is a medical device that checks neuromuscular reflexes by tapping relevant parts. It consists of a hammer head and a handle. Existing percussion hammers are usually placed on the doctor's work desk. When in use, the doctor holds the handle of the percussion hammer and uses the hammer head to tap the patient's part to be examined to observe the neuromuscular reflex. After use, the hammer is placed on the work desk again. Since the hammer head is in direct contact with the patient's skin, bacteria contaminated on the hammer head are easily transmitted to the work desk or bacteria on the work desk are easily attached to the hammer head and spread to the patient. When the percussion hammer is used to examine other patients, due to the inadequate disinfection of the hammer head, it is easy to cause bacterial cross-infection between patients. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an anti-pollution percussion hammer to solve the safety and sanitation problems of the percussion hammer being easily contaminated, not being properly disinfected, and being easy to spread bacteria.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] An anti-pollution percussion hammer comprises a percussion hammer body consisting of a hammer head and a handle;

[0006] It includes a support for suspending and supporting the percussion hammer body;

[0007] It comprises a first tank body installed on the support and used for containing disinfectant;

[0008] It also includes a second tank body installed on the support for accommodating absorbent cotton;

[0009] When the percussion hammer body is not in use, it can be placed on the support, and the support can support the percussion hammer body so that the hammer head of the percussion hammer body is suspended in the air to avoid cross contamination caused by the contact of the hammer head with the work table; after the disinfectant is filled in the first groove, when the percussion hammer body is taken out, the hammer head can be immersed in the disinfectant to disinfect and sterilize the hammer head with the disinfectant, and then the hammer head is placed in the second groove and the surface disinfectant is absorbed by absorbent cotton to prevent the disinfectant from dripping randomly, and then the percussion hammer body is used to examine the patient, and after the examination, the hammer head can be immersed in the disinfectant again for disinfection, and after the disinfectant on the surface of the hammer head is absorbed, the percussion hammer body is placed on the support for next use; the percussion hammer can prevent cross contamination between the percussion hammer body and the work table, can be disinfected and sterilized before and after use, can reduce the risk of bacteria transmission between patients through the hammer head, and improve the safety and hygiene of the percussion hammer body.

[0010] Furthermore, the support includes a base plate, which can be placed stably on the work desk; two support rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate, and the two support rods are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the left and right directions, and an arc-shaped clamping plate for clamping the handle is fixedly installed on the top of each support rod. The handle of the percussion hammer body is clamped into the two arc-shaped clamping plates, which can support the percussion hammer body above the base plate and suspend the hammer head so that the hammer head does not contact the work desk, thereby preventing cross contamination and bacterial transmission between the hammer head and the work desk.

[0011] Furthermore, a boss is fixedly provided on the top surface of the left end of the bottom plate; the first trough body and the second trough body are both detachably mounted on the top surface of the boss; disassembling the first trough body can facilitate pouring out the disinfectant therein, and disassembling the first trough body and the second trough body can facilitate cleaning thereof.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the first trough body and the second trough body are fixedly installed with T-shaped clips extending in the left-right direction, and the top surface of the boss is provided with two T-shaped clip grooves spaced parallel to each other in the front-to-back direction, and each T-shaped clip groove penetrates to the left side wall or the right side wall of the boss, and the two T-shaped clip plates correspond to the two T-shaped clip grooves one by one and slide in conjunction with each other; when installing the first trough body or the second trough body, the T-shaped clip plate is inserted into the T-shaped clip groove so that the first trough body or the second trough body slides into the top surface of the boss, and the bottom surface of the first trough body or the second trough body is in gap contact with the top surface of the boss; when disassembling the first trough body or the second trough body, the first trough body or the second trough body is moved along the T-shaped clip groove to separate it from the boss. This connection structure can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first trough body and the second trough body.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the first slot body and the second slot body are fixedly installed with iron sheets, the top surface of the boss is provided with two grooves spaced along the front-to-back direction, and a magnet sheet is fixedly installed in each groove, the two iron sheets correspond to the two magnet sheets one by one and are magnetically connected; when installing the first slot body or the second slot body, the iron sheet on its bottom surface is inserted into the groove, the iron sheet is magnetically connected to the magnet sheet in the groove, and the bottom surface of the first slot body or the second slot body is in gap contact with the top surface of the boss, this structure can prevent the first slot body or the second slot body from falling easily, and a certain force needs to be manually applied to separate the first slot body or the second slot body from the boss during disassembly, and the above-mentioned connection structure can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first slot body and the second slot body.

[0014] Furthermore, the base plate, support rod, arc-shaped clamping plate and boss are all made of stainless steel, which is durable and easy to disinfect.

[0015] Furthermore, the disinfectant includes but is not limited to iodine tincture and medical alcohol, which can be used to disinfect the hammer head and are harmless to the skin.

[0016] Furthermore, the absorbent cotton is a medical cotton sheet or a medical cotton ball, which is sterile, disposable and easy to replace.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] When the percussion hammer is not in use, the hammer head can be suspended and supported on a support, which can prevent cross contamination and bacterial transmission between the hammer head of the percussion hammer body and the work table. The hammer head can be disinfected and sterilized before and after use, which can reduce the risk of bacterial transmission between patients through the hammer head and improve the safety and hygiene of the percussion hammer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 1.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of Example 1.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of Example 1.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Example 1.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 2.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.

[0026] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. Percussion hammer body 1.1, hammer head 1.2, handle 2, support 2.1, bottom plate 2.2, support rod 2.3, arc-shaped clamping plate 2.4, boss 3, first slot body 4, second slot body 5, T-shaped clamping groove 6, T-shaped clamping plate 7, groove 8, magnet sheet 9, iron sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A pollution-proof percussion hammer, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a percussion hammer body 1, a support 2, a first slot body 3 and a second slot body 4;

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the percussion hammer body 1 is composed of a hammer head 1.1 and a handle 1.2, which is an existing structure. The two ends of the hammer head 1.1 are different in size and have dual functions;

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the support 2 is composed of a bottom plate 2.1, a support rod 2.2, an arc-shaped clamping plate 2.3 and a boss 2.4; the bottom plate 2.1 can be stably placed on the work table; two support rods 2.2 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 2.1, and the two support rods 2.2 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the left and right directions, and the top of each support rod 2.2 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped clamping plate 2.3 for clamping the handle 1.2. The handle 1.2 of the percussion hammer body 1 is clamped into the two arc-shaped clamping plates 2.3, so that the percussion hammer body 1 can be supported above the bottom plate 2.1, and the hammer head 1.1 is suspended in the air, so that the hammer head 1.1 does not contact the work table, thereby preventing cross contamination and bacterial transmission between the hammer head 1.1 and the work table.

[0032] The first tank body 3 is used to contain disinfectant. In this embodiment, the disinfectant is medical alcohol. In addition, it can also be iodine tincture and other disinfectants. These disinfectants can be used to disinfect the hammer head 1.1 and are harmless to the skin. The second tank body 4 is used to contain absorbent cotton. In this embodiment, the absorbent cotton is a medical cotton ball. In addition, the absorbent cotton can also be a medical cotton sheet. The absorbent cotton is sterile, disposable, and easy to replace.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a boss 2.4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the left end of the bottom plate 2.1. Specifically, the boss 2.4 and the bottom plate 2.1 are welded or integrally formed. A T-shaped clamping plate 6 extending in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the first trough body 3 and the second trough body 4. Two T-shaped clamping grooves 5 are arranged on the top surface of the boss 2.4 in parallel and spaced apart in the front-back direction, and each T-shaped clamping groove 5 is connected to the left wall surface or the right wall surface of the boss 2.4. The two T-shaped clamping plates 6 are connected to the two T-shaped clamping grooves 5. One corresponds and slides together; when installing the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4, insert the T-shaped card plate 6 into the T-shaped card slot 5, so that the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 slides into the top surface of the boss 2.4, and the bottom surface of the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 is in contact with the top surface of the boss 2.4. When disassembling the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4, move the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 along the T-shaped card slot 5 to separate it from the boss 2.4. This connection structure can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first slot body 3 and the second slot body 4;

[0034] The above structure enables the first tank body 3 and the second tank body 4 to be detachably mounted on the top surface of the boss 2.4; disassembling the first tank body 3 can facilitate pouring out the disinfectant therein, and disassembling the first tank body 3 and the second tank body 4 can facilitate cleaning thereof.

[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, the base plate 2.1, the support rod 2.2, the arc-shaped clamping plate 2.3 and the boss 2.4 are all made of stainless steel, which is durable and easy to disinfect.

[0036] The method of using the percussion hammer in this embodiment is as follows:

[0037] When the percussion hammer body 1 is not in use, the handle 1.2 of the percussion hammer body 1 is inserted into the two arc-shaped clamping plates 2.3, so that the percussion hammer body 1 is placed on the support 2. The support 2 can support the percussion hammer body 1 so that the hammer head 1.1 of the percussion hammer body 1 is suspended in the air, which can prevent the hammer head 1.1 from contacting the work table and causing cross contamination and bacterial transmission;

[0038] The first tank body 3 is filled with medical alcohol disinfectant, and the second tank body 4 is filled with medical cotton balls, ready for use;

[0039] When taking the percussion hammer body 1, the medical staff takes off the percussion hammer body 1 by hand, immerses the hammer head 1.1 in the disinfectant, and uses the disinfectant to disinfect and sterilize the hammer head 1.1, then places the hammer head 1.1 in the second slot 4 and uses absorbent cotton to absorb the disinfectant on its surface, so that more disinfectant is retained on its surface and does not drip randomly, and then uses the percussion hammer body 1 to examine the patient;

[0040] After the inspection, the hammer head 1.1 is immersed in the disinfectant for disinfection again, and then the hammer head 1.1 is placed in the second slot 4 and the disinfectant on its surface is absorbed by the absorbent cotton. After the disinfectant on the surface of the hammer head 1.1 is absorbed, the percussion hammer body 1 is placed on the support 2 for the next use; the disinfectant in the first slot 3 can be replaced irregularly, and the absorbent cotton in the second slot 4 can be replaced once for use;

[0041] The percussion hammer can prevent cross contamination between the percussion hammer body 1 and the work desk, can disinfect and sterilize the hammer head 1.1 before and after use, can reduce the risk of bacteria transmission between patients through the hammer head 1.1, and can improve the safety and hygiene of the percussion hammer body 1.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] A pollution-proof percussion hammer, which is different from the first embodiment in that: Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the bottom surfaces of the first slot body 3 and the second slot body 4 are fixedly installed with iron sheets 9, the top surface of the boss 2.4 is provided with two grooves 7 spaced along the front-to-back direction, and a magnet sheet 8 is fixedly installed in each groove 7, and the two iron sheets 9 correspond to the two magnet sheets 8 one by one and are magnetically connected; when installing the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4, the iron sheet 9 on its bottom surface is inserted into the groove 7, the iron sheet 9 is magnetically connected to the magnet sheet 8 in the groove 7, and the bottom surface of the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 is in gap contact with the top surface of the boss 2.4, this structure can prevent the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 from falling off easily, and a certain force needs to be manually applied to separate the first slot body 3 or the second slot body 4 from the boss 2.4 during disassembly, and the above-mentioned connection structure can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first slot body 3 and the second slot body 4.

Claims

1. A pollution-proof percussion hammer, comprising a percussion hammer body (1) consisting of a hammer head (1.1) and a handle (1.2), characterized in that: It comprises a support (2) for suspending and supporting a percussion hammer body (1); It comprises a first tank (3) mounted on a support (2) and used for containing disinfectant; It also includes a second tank body (4) installed on the support (2) and used for accommodating absorbent cotton.

2. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (2) comprises a bottom plate (2.1); two support rods (2.2) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (2.1), and the two support rods (2.2) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in the left-right direction, and an arc-shaped clamping plate (2.3) for clamping the handle (1.2) is fixedly mounted on the top end of each support rod (2.2).

3. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A boss (2.4) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the left end of the bottom plate (2.1); the first trough body (3) and the second trough body (4) can be detachably mounted on the top surface of the boss (2.4).

4. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A T-shaped clamping plate (6) extending in the left-right direction is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first trough body (3) and the second trough body (4); the top surface of the boss (2.4) is provided with two T-shaped clamping grooves (5) spaced parallel to each other in the front-back direction, and each T-shaped clamping groove (5) penetrates to the left side wall surface or the right side wall surface of the boss (2.4); the two T-shaped clamping plates (6) correspond to the two T-shaped clamping grooves (5) one by one and are slidably matched.

5. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the first trough body (3) and the second trough body (4) are both fixedly mounted with iron sheets (9), the top surface of the boss (2.4) is provided with two grooves (7) spaced apart in the front-to-back direction, and a magnet sheet (8) is fixedly mounted in each groove (7), and the two iron sheets (9) correspond to the two magnet sheets (8) one by one and are magnetically connected.

6. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2.1), the support rod (2.2), the arc-shaped clamping plate (2.3) and the boss (2.4) are all made of stainless steel.

7. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfectant includes but is not limited to iodine and medical alcohol.

8. The anti-pollution percussion hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorbent cotton is a medical cotton sheet or a medical cotton ball.

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