Flap blood circulation recording card
Through the design of the bloody blood transportation recording card, the transparent observation and depicting area and the color of the skin petal color are provided to solve the subjective and inaccurate problems of blood circulation change observation after the blood circulation changes. More accurate judgments to ensure timely treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420511741.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks effective tools to scientifically and intuitively reflect the changes in blood circulation after flap surgery, resulting in the subjectivity and inaccuracy of medical staff's judgments, affecting timely response and processing.
Design a kind of leather petal blood transportation recording card, including transparent leather petal observation and depicting area, cither petal blood transportation recording area and the color of the skin petal color. Through these components, medical staff can objectively record and compare the color of the skin petal color. Change to improve the homogeneity and accuracy of observation.
By providing unified objective standards and intuitive depiction methods, the record card significantly improves the scientific and intuitive reflection of blood circulation changes after the skin of the skin, enhances the accuracy of the judgment and observation of the medical staff, ensuring the timely response to the timely response deal with.
Smart Images
Figure CN222399314U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary tools, in particular to a flap blood circulation recording card. Background Art
[0002] A skin flap refers to an axial skin flap that is transplanted in situ and survives through the use of small blood vessel anastomosis technology to anastomose the axial blood vessels in the flap with the blood vessels in the recipient area. With the rapid development of microsurgery, various skin flaps and composite tissue flap transplants have been widely used in soft tissue defect repair and peripheral nerve injury repair. Skin flaps are divided into physiological flaps and non-physiological flaps, and the observation and treatment of the two are also different. Although the success rate of skin flap transplantation has been continuously improved in recent years, cases of transplantation failure caused by blood circulation disorders after skin flap transplantation are still relatively common. Blood circulation observation after skin flap transplantation is the focus and difficulty of perioperative care. The key points of skin flap blood circulation observation include skin flap color, temperature, degree of swelling, and capillary filling time. Among them, skin flap color is the most important factor in judging whether blood circulation is good or not. The temperature of the skin flap is an important sign of normality. It can be continuously monitored with a skin thermometer, the degree of swelling can be easily judged by comparing it with the skin of the donor site, and the capillary filling time can be clearly seen by testing it with balanced pressure of the fingertips or a cotton swab. However, there are currently no good tools for observing the color changes of the skin flap, and it can only be judged based on the experience of medical staff. There are the following shortcomings: the judgment of the skin flap color by medical staff is subjective and lacks a unified objective standard. There is no standardized and unified standard for describing the area where the skin flap color changes, and it is impossible to intuitively reflect the changes in the range of the skin flap color area. Therefore, it is impossible to scientifically and intuitively reflect the changes in blood circulation after the skin flap operation. The accuracy of the judgment and the homogeneity of medical observation are relatively general, and it is impossible to accurately describe and record the trend of skin flap changes, which is not conducive to timely response and treatment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flap blood circulation record card which can more scientifically and intuitively reflect the changes in blood circulation after flap surgery, improve the accuracy of judgment and the homogeneity of medical observation, accurately describe and record the trend of flap changes, so as to enable timely response and treatment.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a flap blood circulation recording card, including a card, a flap observation and drawing area is provided on one side of the front side of the card, the flap observation and drawing area is transparent, a flap blood circulation change recording area and a flap type marking area are provided on the other side of the front side of the card, the flap blood circulation change recording area includes a serial number table, a recording time table and a flap color table, the flap type marking area includes physiological flaps and non-physiological flaps, and a flap color comparison table is provided on the back of the card on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area, the flap color comparison table is provided with a plurality of flap patterns in different color states and a plurality of flap color names corresponding to the flap patterns one by one.
[0005] Furthermore, a grid line with a plurality of squares is provided in the flap observation and depiction area.
[0006] Furthermore, the grid is square in shape, and the length and width of the grid are both 0.5 cm-1 cm.
[0007] Furthermore, a marking dot is provided at the center of the flap observation and depiction area, and a horizontal arrow is provided on one side of the marking dot.
[0008] Furthermore, the flap blood supply change recording area also includes a flap temperature table.
[0009] Furthermore, the flap blood supply change recording area also includes a swelling degree table. On the reverse side of the card, on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area, a swelling degree comparison table is also provided. The swelling degree comparison table includes multiple swelling names representing different swelling degrees and multiple swelling codes corresponding to the swelling names.
[0010] Furthermore, the flap blood circulation change recording area also includes a filling time table. On the reverse side of the card, on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area, there is also a capillary filling time comparison table. The capillary filling time comparison table includes multiple different filling times and multiple filling codes corresponding to the filling times.
[0011] Furthermore, a patient information writing area is provided on one side of the front of the card.
[0012] Furthermore, the card is rectangular in shape, the length of the card is 15-25cm, the width of the card is 6-10cm, the thickness of the card is 1-2mm, the flap observation and tracing area is square in shape, the length of the flap observation and tracing area is 8-12cm, and the width of the flap observation and tracing area is 6-8cm.
[0013] Furthermore, a flap observation and drawing opening is provided on one side of the front side of the card, and a transparent film forming a flap observation and drawing area is fixedly provided in the flap observation and drawing opening.
[0014] From the above description, it can be seen that the flap blood circulation recording card provided by the utility model has a simple overall structure, is practical and reliable, and has the following beneficial effects: through the setting of the flap color comparison table, it can be used as a unified objective standard, and medical staff can compare and judge the flap patterns under different color states in the flap color comparison table, effectively avoiding the subjectivity of medical staff on the flap color, and at the same time, the corresponding flap color name can be recorded in the flap color table. After multiple records, medical staff can compare and quickly understand the changes in flap color. Through the setting of the recording time table, it is convenient to record the observation time, such as what time and what minute, in the recording time table in time. In addition By setting up the flap observation and tracing area, the flap observation and tracing area can be placed on the flap and aligned with the colored area on the flap, and tracing can be performed directly on the flap observation and tracing area to record the tracing outline of the color area on the flap at this time. This allows the description of the color change area of the flap to have a standardized and unified standard, and after multiple tracings, it is convenient to compare multiple tracing outlines, which can more intuitively reflect the changes in the size of the color area of the flap. In this way, it can more scientifically and intuitively reflect the changes in blood circulation after flap surgery, improve the accuracy of judgment and the homogeneity of medical observation, and accurately describe and record the trend of flap changes so that medical staff can respond and deal with them in a timely manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a front schematic diagram of a flap blood circulation recording card.
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the back of a flap blood circulation record card.
[0017] In the figure: 1-card; 11-rounded corner; 2-flap observation and drawing area; 21-grid line; 22-marked dots; 23-horizontal arrow; 3-flap blood supply change recording area; 31-serial number table; 32-recording time table; 33-flap color table; 34-flap temperature table; 35-swelling degree table; 36-filling time table; 4-flap type marking area; 41-physiological flap; 42-non-physiological flap; 5-flap color comparison table; 51-flap pattern; 52-flap color name; 6-swelling degree comparison table; 61-swelling name; 62-swelling code; 7-capillary filling time comparison table; 71-filling time; 72-filling code; 8-patient information writing area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention is further described below through specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a flap blood circulation recording card described in the utility model comprises a card 1, a flap observation and drawing area 2 is provided on one side of the front side of the card 1, and the flap observation and drawing area 2 is transparent, and a flap blood circulation change recording area 3 and a flap type marking area 4 are provided on the other side of the front side of the card 1, and the flap blood circulation change recording area 3 includes a serial number table 31, a recording time table 32 and a flap color table 33, and the flap type marking area 4 includes a physiological flap 41 and a non-physiological flap 42, and a flap color comparison table 5 is provided on the reverse side of the card 1 at the side away from the flap observation and drawing area 2, and the flap color comparison table 5 is provided with a plurality of flap patterns 51 in different color states and a plurality of flap color names 52 corresponding to the flap patterns 51 one by one.
[0020] Since the physiological skin flap 41 and the non-physiological skin flap 42 have different observation and treatment, when the physiological skin flap 41 has blisters, swelling, congestion, epidermal exfoliation, etc., surgical exploration is required. If the exploration is not timely, the most serious complication will be skin flap necrosis. When the non-physiological skin flap 42 has blisters, swelling, congestion, epidermal exfoliation, etc., it can be observed and treated through nursing. Therefore, the skin flap type marking area 4 is set, and the check box on the side of the physiological skin flap 41 or the non-physiological skin flap 42 can be checked so that medical staff can quickly understand the skin flap type. , so as to make corresponding accurate observation and processing during the observation process. Accordingly, the multiple skin flap color names 52 include normal skin color, light red, ecchymosis, purple red, bruise purple, dark purple, purple black, bruise black, and dry black. Through the setting of the skin flap color comparison table 5, it can be used as a unified objective standard. Medical staff can compare and judge the skin flap patterns 51 under different color states in the skin flap color comparison table 5, effectively avoiding the subjectivity of medical staff on the skin flap color. At the same time, the corresponding skin flap color name 52 can be recorded in the skin flap color table 33, after multiple records, in order for medical staff to compare and quickly understand the changes in flap color, the setting of the recording time table 32 makes it easy to record the observation time, such as the time and minute, in the recording time table 32 in a timely manner. In addition, through the setting of the flap observation and drawing area 2, the flap observation and drawing area 2 can be placed on the flap and aligned with the colored area on the flap, and the flap observation and drawing area 2 can be directly drawn to record the drawing outline of the color area on the flap at this time. In this way, the description of the flap color change area has a standardized and unified standard, and the corresponding number can be marked on the drawing outline. For example, the first drawing is marked with number one, the second drawing is marked with number two, and so on. After multiple drawing, it is easy to compare multiple drawing outlines, which can more intuitively reflect the changes in the size of the flap color area. In this way, it can more scientifically and intuitively reflect the changes in blood circulation after flap surgery, improve the accuracy of judgment and the homogeneity of medical observation, accurately describe and record the flap change trend, so that medical staff can respond and deal with it in time.
[0021] In addition, a grid line 21 with a plurality of squares is provided in the flap observation and depiction area 2. Preferably, the squares are square in shape, and the length and width of the squares are both 0.5cm-1cm, so that medical staff can quickly understand the size of the color area on the flap.
[0022] In addition, a marking dot 22 is provided at the center of the flap observation and drawing area 2, and a horizontal arrow 23 is provided on one side of the marking dot 22. Correspondingly, positioning dots and positioning arrows are also marked on the surface of the flap. In this way, each time the flap is drawn, the marking dot 22 and the horizontal arrow 23 can be made to coincide with the positioning dot and the positioning arrow respectively, thereby facilitating each drawing and observation. After multiple drawing, the changes in the color area of the flap can be more accurately reflected.
[0023] In addition, the flap blood supply change recording area 3 also includes a flap temperature table 34. Medical staff can conveniently detect the flap temperature through a skin thermometer and record the corresponding temperature value in the flap temperature table 34, thereby facilitating medical staff to quickly understand the changes in flap temperature.
[0024] In addition, the flap blood supply change recording area 3 also includes a swelling degree table 35. A swelling degree comparison table 6 is also provided on the reverse side of the card 1 on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area 2. The swelling degree comparison table 6 is provided with a plurality of swelling names 61 representing different swelling degrees and a plurality of swelling codes 62 corresponding to the swelling names 61. The plurality of swelling names 61 include blisters, disappearance of skin grains, shallower skin grains, swelling, normal, disappearance of skin grains, mild atrophy, deepening of skin grains, and obvious atrophy; and blisters, skin grains The swelling code 62 corresponding to the disappearance of skin wrinkles is Z+2; the swelling code 62 corresponding to the shallowing of skin wrinkles and swelling is Z+1; the swelling code 62 corresponding to normal is Z0; the swelling code 62 corresponding to the disappearance of skin wrinkles and mild atrophy is Z-1; the swelling code 62 corresponding to the deepening of skin wrinkles and obvious atrophy is Z-2. The swelling degree of the skin flap can be judged by comparing it with the skin of the donor area, and the corresponding swelling code 62 is recorded in the swelling degree table 35, so that medical staff can quickly understand the changes in the swelling degree of the skin flap.
[0025] In addition, the flap blood supply change recording area 3 also includes a filling time table 36. A capillary filling time 71 comparison table 7 is also provided on the reverse side of the card 1 on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area 2. The capillary filling time 71 comparison table 7 is provided with a plurality of different filling times 71 and a plurality of filling codes 72 corresponding to the filling times 71. The plurality of filling times 71 include >2s, 1-2s, and <2s; the filling code 72 corresponding to >2s is M+1; the filling code 72 corresponding to 1-2s is M0; the filling code 72 corresponding to <2s is M-1. Medical staff can perform balanced pressure testing with fingertips or cotton swabs, calculate the filling time 71, and record the corresponding filling code 72 in the filling time table 36, so as to facilitate medical staff to quickly understand the changes in the capillary filling time 71.
[0026] In addition, a patient information writing area 8 is provided on the front side of the card 1, thereby facilitating writing of information such as the patient's name, hospital number, bed number, etc.
[0027] Preferably, the card 1 is in a rectangular shape, the length of the card 1 is 15-25cm, the length of the card 1 is 6-10cm, the thickness of the card 1 is 1-2mm, the flap observation and depiction area 2 is in a square shape, the length of the flap observation and depiction area 2 is 8-12cm, and the width of the flap observation and depiction area 2 is 6-8cm.
[0028] Specifically, a flap observation and drawing port is provided on one side of the front side of the card 1, and a transparent film forming the flap observation and drawing area 2 is fixedly provided in the flap observation and drawing port. The flap observation and drawing area 2 made of the transparent film has better perspective and can better fit on the flap surface, which is conducive to better drawing. The transparent film can be made of medical sterile transparent material, such as PU film, PET film, PE film or PVC film.
[0029] In addition, according to the changes in the flap, if there is a problem, the changes in the flap blood circulation can be observed and recorded every hour or every two hours. If it is stable, the changes in the flap blood circulation can be observed and recorded every four hours or three times a day, and the flap color, flap color range, flap temperature, swelling degree, capillary refill time71 can be recorded multiple times with a marker.
[0030] In addition, the card 1 is a PVC card, and the card 1 has a certain degree of flexibility and can be bent, and the four corners of the card 1 are all provided with rounded corners 11.
[0031] The above are only some specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the design concept of the utility model is not limited to this. Any non-substantial changes to the utility model using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A flap blood circulation record card, characterized in that: A card is provided, wherein a flap observation and drawing area is provided on one side of the front side of the card, and the flap observation and drawing area is transparent; a flap blood circulation change recording area and a flap type marking area are provided on the other side of the front side of the card, the flap blood circulation change recording area includes a serial number table, a recording time table and a flap color table, the flap type marking area includes physiological flaps and non-physiological flaps, and a flap color comparison table is provided on the reverse side of the card on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area, wherein the flap color comparison table includes a plurality of flap patterns in different color states and a plurality of flap color names corresponding to the flap patterns one by one.
2. A flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grid line with a plurality of squares is arranged in the skin flap observation and depiction area.
3. A flap blood circulation record card according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grid is square in shape, and the length and width of the grid are both 0.5cm-1cm.
4. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: A marking dot is arranged at the center of the skin flap observation and depiction area, and a horizontal arrow is arranged on one side of the marking dot.
5. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap blood supply change recording area also includes a flap temperature table.
6. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap blood supply change recording area also includes a swelling degree table. A swelling degree comparison table is also provided on the reverse side of the card on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area. The swelling degree comparison table includes multiple swelling names representing different swelling degrees and multiple swelling codes corresponding to the swelling names.
7. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap blood circulation change recording area also includes a filling time table. A capillary filling time comparison table is provided on the reverse side of the card, on the side away from the flap observation and drawing area. The capillary filling time comparison table includes a plurality of different filling times and a plurality of filling codes corresponding to the filling times.
8. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: A patient information writing area is also provided on the front side of the card.
9. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card is rectangular in shape, the length of the card is 15-25cm, the length of the card is 6-10cm, the thickness of the card is 1-2mm, the flap observation and depiction area is square in shape, the length of the flap observation and depiction area is 8-12cm, and the width of the flap observation and depiction area is 6-8cm.
10. The flap blood circulation record card according to claim 1, characterized in that: A skin flap observation and drawing opening is arranged on one side of the front side of the card, and a transparent film forming the skin flap observation and drawing area is fixedly arranged in the skin flap observation and drawing opening.