Device for extracting chlorophyll in plant

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chlorophyll extraction, in particular to a device for extracting chlorophyll in plants, which does not need to rotate an operating rod by hand, is convenient to grind, improves the working efficiency and is convenient to discharge. Comprising a base, two vertical plates and a grinding cylinder, the two vertical plates are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the base, and the grinding cylinder is located between the two vertical plates; the device further comprises a discharging assembly, a connecting assembly, a lifting assembly, a covering assembly and a grinding assembly, the discharging assembly is installed on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the grinding cylinder is connected with the discharging assembly through the connecting assembly, the lifting assembly is installed at the top end of the vertical plate, the grinding assembly is installed on the lifting assembly, and the covering assembly is installed at the bottom end of the lifting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chlorophyll extraction, in particular to a device for extracting chlorophyll from plants. Background Art

[0002] Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment found in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. The first step of photosynthesis is that light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and chlorophyll is ionized. The chemical energy generated is temporarily stored in adenosine triphosphate, and eventually converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and carbohydrates. In the process of chlorophyll extraction, grinding is often used for extraction. The traditional manual extraction of chlorophyll has the problem of incomplete grinding of leaves, time-consuming and laborious. Prior art announcement number CN207169096U proposes a plant chlorophyll extraction device, including a shell, a through port is provided on the shell, two threaded holes are provided at the bottom of the shell, a grinding cylinder is provided in the through port, a groove body is provided on the grinding cylinder, the bottom of the groove body is hemispherical, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding cylinder, screws are hinged at both ends of the connecting plate, and screw rods are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two screws. However, the grinding time is relatively long. When the palm rotates the operating lever for a long time, the wrist and palm are relatively tired, the grinding is inconvenient, and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for extracting chlorophyll from plants, which does not require a manual operation rod, is convenient for grinding, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for discharging.

[0004] The utility model discloses a device for extracting chlorophyll from plants, comprising a base, two vertical plates and a grinding cylinder, wherein the two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the left and right ends of the top of the base, and the grinding cylinder is located between the two vertical plates; the utility model also comprises a discharging assembly, a connecting assembly, a lifting assembly, a cover assembly and a grinding assembly, wherein the discharging assembly is mounted on the upper part of the vertical plate, the grinding cylinder is connected to the discharging assembly through the connecting assembly, the lifting assembly is mounted on the top of the vertical plate, the grinding assembly is mounted on the lifting assembly, and the cover assembly is mounted on the bottom end of the lifting assembly; plant leaves are placed in the grinding cylinder, and the grinding assembly is driven into the grinding cylinder by the lifting assembly, and the operating rod does not need to be rotated by hand, so the grinding is convenient and the work efficiency is improved; at the same time, the lifting assembly drives the cover assembly to be covered on the top of the grinding cylinder, so that the leaf particles are prevented from turning out of the grinding cylinder during the grinding process; after the grinding is completed, the grinding cylinder can be driven to rotate by the discharging assembly to facilitate the pouring out of the ground leaf grinding liquid, and the grinding cylinder can be removed by the connecting assembly for easy cleaning.

[0005] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes two rotating shafts, a transmission and a servo motor. The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the upper part of the vertical plate, and the grinding cylinder is located between the two rotating shafts. The input end of the left rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the transmission, and the input end of the transmission is connected to the output end of the servo motor. After the grinding is completed, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft through the transmission to drive the grinding cylinder to rotate, which is convenient for pouring out the grinding liquid of the ground blades, which is convenient and practical.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes two insertion racks, two fixed blocks, two fixed pins and a fixed sleeve. The two insertion racks are respectively fixedly installed at one end close to the two rotating shafts. The fixed sleeve is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the grinding cylinder. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the fixed sleeve. The fixed blocks are inserted in the insertion racks. Fixed holes are opened on the insertion racks and the fixed blocks. The fixing pins are installed in the fixing holes to connect the insertion racks and the fixed blocks. By taking out the fixing pins from the fixing holes, the fixed blocks can be taken out from the insertion racks, thereby removing the grinding cylinder for easy cleaning and maintenance.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two sets of electric telescopic rods, two connecting plates and a top plate. Mounting holes are opened at the front and rear ends of the top of the vertical plate. The electric telescopic rods are fixed in the mounting holes. The top ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the connecting plates. The top plate is connected between the two connecting plates. Starting the electric telescopic rods can drive the top plate to move up and down through the connecting plates, which is convenient for impact grinding of the blades and easy to use.

[0008] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a second gearbox, a drive motor, a rotating rod, grinding balls, abrasive grains and a heating sleeve. The second gearbox is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the top plate. The input end of the second gearbox is connected to the output end of the drive motor. The output end of the second gearbox is connected to the rotating rod through the top end of the top plate. The bottom of the rotating rod is installed with grinding balls. A plurality of abrasive grains are installed on the inner wall of the grinding ball and the grinding cylinder. The heating sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder. The top plate moves downward to drive the rotating rod to move downward, so that the grinding balls enter the grinding cylinder and hit the blades. The drive motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the second gearbox. The rotating rod drives the grinding balls to rotate to grind the blades in the grinding cylinder. The grinding speed is fast, and the grinding effect can be improved by the abrasive grains. The heating sleeve can heat the inside of the grinding cylinder to improve the grinding quality.

[0009] Preferably, the cover assembly includes multiple telescopic rods, cover plates and multiple springs, the multiple telescopic rods are axially evenly installed at the bottom of the top plate, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are connected to the cover plates, the middle of the cover plates is provided with a through hole for the rotating rod to pass through, the springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods, one end of the springs is connected to the top plate, and the other end of the springs is connected to the cover plates; when the top plate moves downward, it drives the cover plate to cover the top of the grinding cylinder to prevent blade particles from flipping out of the grinding cylinder during the grinding process, and when the top plate drives the rotating rods to move up and down to drive the grinding balls to hit the blades, the telescopic rods and springs can ensure that the cover plate is always covered on the top of the grinding cylinder.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the plant leaves are placed inside the grinding cylinder, and the grinding assembly is driven into the grinding cylinder by the lifting assembly, and there is no need to manually rotate the operating lever, which makes grinding convenient and improves work efficiency. At the same time, the lifting assembly drives the cover assembly to be installed on the top of the grinding cylinder to prevent the leaf particles from flipping out of the grinding cylinder during the grinding process. After the grinding is completed, the grinding cylinder can be driven to rotate by the discharging assembly to facilitate the pouring out of the ground leaf grinding liquid, and the grinding cylinder can be removed by the connecting assembly for easy cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model viewed from above;

[0016] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. base; 2. vertical plate; 3. grinding cylinder; 4. rotating shaft; 5. transmission; 6. servo motor; 7. mounting frame; 8. fixed plug block; 9. fixing pin; 10. fixing sleeve; 11. electric telescopic rod; 12. connecting plate; 13. top plate; 14. second gearbox; 15. driving motor; 16. rotating rod; 17. grinding balls; 18. abrasive particles; 19. heating sleeve; 20. telescopic rod; 21. cover plate; 22. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0018] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, two vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the top of the base 1, two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably installed on the upper part of the vertical plates 2, the grinding cylinder 3 is located between the two rotating shafts 4, the input end of the left end rotating shaft 4 is connected to the output end of the transmission 5, the input end of the transmission 5 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 6, and the two plug-in racks 7 are respectively fixedly installed on the ends close to the two rotating shafts 4, the fixed sleeve 10 is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the grinding cylinder 3, and the left and right ends of the fixed sleeve 10 are fixedly installed with fixed plug-in blocks 8, the fixed plug-in blocks 8 are inserted in the plug-in rack 7, the plug-in rack 7 and the fixed plug-in blocks 8 are provided with fixing holes, and the fixing pins 9 are installed in the fixing holes to connect the plug-in rack 7 and the fixed plug-in blocks 8, the front and rear ends of the top of the vertical plate 2 are provided with mounting holes, the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixed in the mounting hole, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixed A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected, a top plate 13 is connected between the two connecting plates 12, a second gearbox 14 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top plate 13, an input end of the second gearbox 14 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 15, and the output end of the second gearbox 14 is connected to a rotating rod 16 through the top of the top plate 13, a grinding ball 17 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 16, a plurality of abrasive particles 18 are installed on the inner wall of the grinding ball 17 and the grinding cylinder 3, a heating sleeve 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 3, a plurality of telescopic rods 20 are axially evenly installed at the bottom of the top plate 13, a cover plate 21 is connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 20, a through hole for the rotating rod 16 to pass through is opened in the middle of the cover plate 21, a spring 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 20, one end of the spring 22 is connected to the top plate 13, and the other end of the spring 22 is connected to the cover plate 21;

[0019] Put the plant leaves into the grinding cylinder 3, start the electric telescopic rod 11 to drive the top plate 13 to move up and down through the connecting plate 12, so as to impact and grind the leaves, which is convenient for use. The top plate 13 moves downward to drive the rotating rod 16 to move downward, so that the grinding balls 17 enter the grinding cylinder 3 to impact the leaves. Start the driving motor 15 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate through the second gearbox 14. The rotating rod 16 drives the grinding balls 17 to rotate to grind the leaves in the grinding cylinder 3. The grinding speed is fast, and the grinding effect can be improved by the abrasive particles 18. The heating sleeve 19 can heat the inside of the grinding cylinder 3 to improve the grinding quality. When moving downward, the cover plate 21 is driven to cover the top of the grinding cylinder 3 to prevent the blade particles from flipping out of the grinding cylinder 3 during the grinding process. When the top plate 13 drives the rotating rod 16 to move up and down and drives the grinding ball 17 to hit the blade, the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 22 can ensure that the cover plate 21 is always covered on the top of the grinding cylinder 3. After the grinding is completed, the servo motor 6 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 through the transmission 5 to drive the grinding cylinder 3 to rotate, so as to pour out the ground blade grinding liquid. It is convenient and practical. The fixing pin 9 is taken out of the fixing hole, and the fixing plug block 8 can be taken out of the plug-in frame 7, so that the grinding cylinder 3 can be removed for easy cleaning and maintenance.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a chlorophyll extraction device for plants of the utility model, when working, puts plant leaves into the grinding cylinder 3, starts the electric telescopic rod 11 to drive the top plate 13 to move up and down through the connecting plate 12, and when the top plate 13 moves downward, drives the cover plate 21 to cover the top of the grinding cylinder 3, and the top plate 13 moves downward to drive the rotating rod 16 to move downward, so that the grinding balls 17 enter the grinding cylinder 3 and hit the leaves, starts the driving motor 15 to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate through the second gearbox 14, and the rotating rod 16 drives the grinding balls 17 to rotate to grind the leaves in the grinding cylinder 3, and when the top plate 13 drives the rotating rod 16 to move up and down and drives the grinding balls 17 to hit the leaves, the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 22 can ensure that the cover plate 21 is always covered on the top of the grinding cylinder 3, and after grinding is completed, starts the servo motor 6 to drive the rotating shaft 4 through the transmission 5 to drive the grinding cylinder 3 to rotate, pours out the grinding liquid of the ground leaves, takes out the fixing pin 9 in the fixing hole, takes out the fixing plug block 8 in the plug-in rack 7, and removes the grinding cylinder 3 for cleaning.

[0021] The transmission 5, servo motor 6, second gearbox 14 and drive motor 15 of the plant chlorophyll extraction device of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative work by technicians in this field.

[0022] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting chlorophyll from plants, comprising a base (1), two vertical plates (2) and a grinding cylinder (3), wherein the two vertical plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the top of the base (1), and the grinding cylinder (3) is located between the two vertical plates (2); characterized in that: It also includes a discharge assembly, a connection assembly, a lifting assembly, a cover assembly and a grinding assembly, wherein the discharge assembly is mounted on the upper part of the vertical plate (2), the grinding cylinder (3) is connected to the discharge assembly via the connection assembly, the lifting assembly is mounted on the top of the vertical plate (2), the grinding assembly is mounted on the lifting assembly, and the cover assembly is mounted on the bottom end of the lifting assembly; The lifting assembly comprises two sets of electric telescopic rods (11), two connecting plates (12) and a top plate (13); mounting holes are provided at the front and rear ends of the top of the vertical plate (2); the electric telescopic rods (11) are fixed in the mounting holes; the top ends of the electric telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to the connecting plates (12); and the top plate (13) is connected between the two connecting plates (12).

2. The device for extracting chlorophyll from plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly comprises two rotating shafts (4), a transmission (5) and a servo motor (6); the two rotating shafts (4) are rotatably mounted on the upper part of the vertical plate (2); the grinding cylinder (3) is located between the two rotating shafts (4); the input end of the left rotating shaft (4) is connected to the output end of the transmission (5); and the input end of the transmission (5) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (6).

3. The device for extracting chlorophyll from plants as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises two insertion racks (7), two fixed insertion blocks (8), two fixed pins (9) and a fixed sleeve (10). The two insertion racks (7) are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two rotating shafts (4) that are close to each other. The fixed sleeve (10) is sleeved on the upper outer wall of the grinding cylinder (3). The fixed insertion blocks (8) are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the fixed sleeve (10). The fixed insertion blocks (8) are inserted into the insertion racks (7). The insertion racks (7) and the fixed insertion blocks (8) are provided with fixed holes. The fixed pins (9) are installed in the fixed holes to connect the insertion racks (7) and the fixed insertion blocks (8).

4. The device for extracting chlorophyll from plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly comprises a second gearbox (14), a drive motor (15), a rotating rod (16), a grinding ball (17), abrasive grains (18) and a heating sleeve (19); the second gearbox (14) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top end of the top plate (13); the input end of the second gearbox (14) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (15); the output end of the second gearbox (14) passes through the top end of the top plate (13) and is connected to the rotating rod (16); the bottom of the rotating rod (16) is mounted with a grinding ball (17); a plurality of abrasive grains (18) are mounted on the grinding ball (17) and the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (3); and the heating sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder (3).

5. The device for extracting chlorophyll from plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cover assembly comprises a plurality of telescopic rods (20), a cover plate (21) and a plurality of springs (22). The plurality of telescopic rods (20) are axially evenly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (13). The bottom ends of the telescopic rods (20) are connected to the cover plate (21). A through hole is provided in the middle of the cover plate (21) for the rotating rod (16) to pass through. The springs (22) are sleeved on the outer walls of the telescopic rods (20). One end of the springs (22) is connected to the top plate (13), and the other end of the springs (22) is connected to the cover plate (21).

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