Homogenizing equipment for biological extraction of active substances

Abstract

The utility model discloses homogenizing equipment for biologically extracting active substances. The homogenizing equipment comprises a shell and a locking unit, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected with a shaft tube through a bearing, the interior of the shaft tube is slidably connected with a driving shaft, the upper end of the shell is movably inserted with a cover, the upper end of the cover is in threaded connection with a homogenate cup, the middle of the cover is rotatably connected with a rotor through a bearing, the upper end of the rotor extends into the homogenate cup, and the lower end of the rotor is provided with a clamping column; the clamping column is movably clamped with the upper end of the driving shaft; the locking unit comprises sliding columns and clamping plates, the sliding columns are connected to the upper end of the interior of the shell in a sliding mode, and the clamping plates are arranged at the ends, away from the shaft pipe, of the sliding columns. According to the homogenizing equipment for biological extraction of the active substances, a clamping and locking structure is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, upward movement of the homogenizing container can be limited, and the good fixing effect on the containing container is achieved; and the use safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine production, in particular to a homogenizing device used for biological extraction of active substances. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and people's increasing attention to health and beauty, more and more people have begun to notice the biologically active substances contained in natural plants. The use of homogenization equipment is indispensable in the process of biological extraction of active substances. A homogenizer is a machine that breaks up and grinds animal and plant tissues into a uniform paste. It is mainly composed of components such as a motor, a rotor and a sample container. The sample container is generally connected to the frame through a movable connection, and the rotor is connected to the motor. It has a simple structure and low cost. The sample container is generally connected through a simple plug-in structure and locked by friction, so the locking effect is poor. It is easy to loosen during use, affecting safety during use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances. A card-connecting locking structure is arranged at the upper end of the casing, which can limit the upward movement of the homogenization container, has a good fixing effect on the containing container, is highly safe to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances, comprising a housing and a locking unit;

[0005] The outer shell is rotatably connected to a shaft tube through a bearing, and the inner part of the shaft tube is slidably connected to a driving shaft. A cover is movably inserted at the upper end of the outer shell, and a homogenizing cup is threadedly connected to the upper end of the cover. A rotor is rotatably connected to the middle part of the cover through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotor extends to the inside of the homogenizing cup. A clamping column is provided at the lower end of the rotor, and the clamping column is movably clamped with the upper end of the driving shaft.

[0006] Locking unit: It includes a sliding column and a card plate. The sliding columns are respectively slidably connected to the upper end inside the shell. The end of the sliding column away from the shaft tube is provided with a card plate. The upper ends of the card plates extend out of the upper surface of the shell and are movably engaged with the cover. A card locking structure is provided at the upper end of the casing to limit the upward movement of the homogenization container, has a good fixing effect on the container, can avoid the loosening of the container during the biological extraction of active substances, and is easy to open, thereby improving the convenience of the homogenization equipment when used.

[0007] Furthermore, the locking unit also includes a small spring and a baffle, wherein the small spring is movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the sliding column, and the baffle is respectively arranged at one end of the sliding column away from the card plate. The small spring is located between the baffle and the longitudinal inner wall of the outer shell to facilitate the positioning of the card plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the locking unit also includes a U-shaped frame and a trapezoidal block. The U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the right side of the shell through symmetrically distributed small sliding shafts. The handle at the right end of the U-shaped frame extends out of the right side of the shell. The lower end of the card plate close to the side of the shaft tube is provided with a trapezoidal block. The two trapezoidal blocks are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame to facilitate the control of the opening of the card plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the upper end of the interior of the cover, and the sealing ring is rotatably connected to the outer arc surface of the rotor to improve the sealing performance between the cover and the rotor.

[0010] Furthermore, a pin is provided at the lower end of the drive shaft, and the pin is slidably connected to the long sliding hole at the lower end of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube. A large spring is installed at the lower end of the shaft tube. The large spring is located below the drive shaft to facilitate the connection between the drive shaft and the shaft tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the shell is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning pins, and the positioning pins are movably plugged with the cover to facilitate the positioning of the cover.

[0012] Furthermore, a control switch is provided at the front end of the shell, and a motor is provided at the rear end of the shell. A small synchronous pulley is provided on the output shaft of the motor, and a large synchronous pulley is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube. The small synchronous pulley is connected to the large synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt drive. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch, and the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to an external power supply to facilitate the driving of the rotor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the homogenization equipment for biological extraction of active substances has the following advantages:

[0014] The lid is inserted into the upper part of the shell, and the lid drives the card column to be movably connected with the upper end of the driving shaft through the rotor. The card column is conveniently connected to the driving shaft, and the positioning pin is plugged into the jack on the lid. At the same time, the lid will toggle the card plate to move in the direction away from the shaft tube, and the card plate drives the sliding column and the baffle to move synchronously. At the same time, the baffle will compress the small spring. After the lid moves into place, the small spring will drive the card plate to reset through the baffle and the sliding column, and the convex head on the upper end of the card plate will move to the upper side of the lid, thereby limiting the upward movement of the lid. When opening, press the handle on the right side of the U-shaped frame, and the left end of the U-shaped frame slides relative to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block. The trapezoidal block will push the card plate to move in the direction away from the shaft tube, and the card plate is separated from the lid. A card connection locking structure is set at the upper end of the casing, which can limit the upward movement of the homogenization container, has a good fixing effect on the container, can avoid the loosening of the container during the process of biological extraction of active substances, has high safety in use, and is easy to open, thereby improving the convenience of using the homogenization equipment for biological extraction of active substances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the locking unit of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive shaft of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 shaft tube, 3 drive shaft, 4 cover, 5 homogenizing cup, 6 rotor, 7 locking unit, 71 sliding column, 72 clamping plate, 73 small spring, 74 blocking plate, 75 U-shaped frame, 76 trapezoidal block, 8 sealing ring, 9 clamping column, 10 pin, 11 large spring, 12 motor, 13 small synchronous pulley, 14 large synchronous pulley, 15 positioning pin, 16 control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances, comprising a housing 1 and a locking unit 7;

[0022] Shell 1: The shaft tube 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 1 through a bearing, and the driving shaft 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the shaft tube 2. The upper end of the shell 1 is movably plugged with a cover 4, and the upper end of the cover 4 is threadedly connected with a homogenizing cup 5. The homogenizing cup 5 is separated from the cover 4, and then the biological sample is added to the inside of the homogenizing cup 5. After the addition is completed, the homogenizing cup 5 and the cover 4 are tightened, and then the cover 4 is plugged into the top of the shell 1. The middle part of the cover 4 is rotatably connected to a rotor 6 through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotor 6 extends to the inside of the homogenizing cup 5. The lower end of the rotor 6 is provided with a clamping column 9, and the clamping column 9 is movably connected to the upper end of the driving shaft 3. The cover 4 is connected to the upper end of the driving shaft 3 by the movable clamping, and the clamping column 9 is driven by the rotor 6 to be movably connected with the extended upper end of the driving shaft 3. The clamping column 9 is conveniently connected to the driving shaft 3. A sealing ring 8 is provided at the upper end of the cover 4. The sealing ring 8 is rotatably connected with the outer arc surface of the rotor 6. The sealing ring 8 is a silicone sealing ring to improve the sealing of the cover 4 and the rotor 6. A pin 10 is provided at the lower end of the driving shaft 3. The pin 10 is slidably connected with the long sliding hole at the lower end of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube 2. A large spring 11 is installed at the lower end of the shaft tube 2. The large spring 11 is located below the driving shaft 3. The large spring 11 will push the driving shaft 3 to move upward, and the pin 1 0 limits the ejection of the driving shaft 3, the shaft tube 2 drives the driving shaft 3 to rotate through the pin 10, and the driving shaft 3 drives the rotor 6 to rotate through the clamp column 9. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotor 6 pushes the biological sample to the wall of the homogenization cup 5, and at the same time generates violent turbulence. Under the action of centrifugal force and turbulence, the biological sample continuously collides and mixes in the homogenization cup 5, thereby achieving the effect of homogenization and extraction of active substances. The upper surface of the shell 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning pins 15, and the positioning pins 15 are all movably plugged with the cover 4. The positioning pins 15 are plugged with the sockets on the cover 4. The front end of the shell 1 is provided with a control Switch 16, a motor 12 is provided at the rear end inside the housing 1, a small synchronous pulley 13 is provided on the output shaft of the motor 12, a large synchronous pulley 14 is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube 2, the small synchronous pulley 13 and the large synchronous pulley 14 are connected through a synchronous belt transmission, the input end of the motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch 16, the input end of the control switch 16 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the motor 12 runs, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the small synchronous pulley 13 to rotate, the small synchronous pulley 13 drives the large synchronous pulley 14 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the large synchronous pulley 14 rotates through the shaft tube 2;

[0023] The locking unit 7 includes a slide post 71 and a card plate 72. The slide posts 71 are slidably connected to the upper end of the housing 1. The end of the slide post 71 away from the shaft tube 2 is provided with a card plate 72. The upper end of the card plate 72 extends out of the upper surface of the housing 1 and is movably connected to the cover 4. The locking unit 7 also includes a small spring 73 and a baffle 74. The small spring 73 is movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the slide post 71. The baffle 74 is respectively arranged at the end of the slide post 71 away from the card plate 72. The small spring 73 is located between the baffle 74 and the longitudinal inner side wall of the housing 1. The locking unit 7 also includes a U-shaped frame 75 and a trapezoidal block 76. The U-shaped frame 75 is slidably connected to the right side of the shell 1 through symmetrically distributed small sliding shafts. The handle at the right end of the U-shaped frame 75 extends out of the right side of the shell 1. The lower end of the clamping plate 72 close to the side of the shaft tube 2 is provided with a trapezoidal block 76. The two trapezoidal blocks 76 are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 75. Pressing the handle on the right side of the U-shaped frame 75 will cause the left end of the U-shaped frame 75 to slide relative to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 76. The trapezoidal block 76 will push the clamping plate 72 to move away from the shaft tube 2. The clamping plate 72 drives the sliding column 71 and the baffle 74 to move synchronously. At the same time, the baffle 74 will compress the small spring 73, and the clamping plate 72 will be separated from the cover 4.

[0024] The working principle of a homogenizing device for biological extraction of active substances provided by the utility model is as follows: when in use, the handle on the right side of the U-shaped frame 75 is pressed, and the left end of the U-shaped frame 75 slides relative to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 76, and the trapezoidal block 76 pushes the card plate 72 to move in the direction away from the shaft tube 2, and the card plate 72 drives the sliding column 71 and the blocking piece 74 to move synchronously. At the same time, the blocking piece 74 will compress the small spring 73, and the card plate 72 is separated from the cover 4, and then the cover 4 and the homogenizing cup 5 are removed upward. After removal, the large spring 11 will push the drive shaft 3 to move upward, and the pin 10 limits the ejection of the drive shaft 3, and the homogenizing cup 5 is separated from the cover 4, and then the biological sample is added to the homogenizing cup 5. After adding, the homogenizing cup 5 and the cover 4 are tightened, and then the cover 4 is plugged into the top of the shell 1. The cover 4 drives the card column 9 to be movably connected with the upper end of the drive shaft 3 through the rotor 6. The card column 9 is conveniently connected to the drive shaft 3, and the positioning pin 15 is plugged into the jack on the cover 4. The lid 4 will toggle the card plate 72 to move in the direction away from the shaft tube 2, and the card plate 72 drives the sliding column 71 and the blocking piece 74 to move synchronously. At the same time, the blocking piece 74 will compress the small spring 73. After the lid 4 moves into place, the small spring 73 will drive the card plate 72 to reset through the blocking piece 74 and the sliding column 71, and the convex head at the upper end of the card plate 72 will move to the upper side of the lid 4, thereby limiting the upward movement of the lid 4, and then adjust the control switch 16, the motor 12 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the small synchronous pulley 13 to rotate, the small synchronous pulley 13 drives the large synchronous pulley 14 to rotate through the synchronous belt, the large synchronous pulley 14 rotates through the shaft tube 2, the shaft tube 2 drives the drive shaft 3 to rotate through the pin 10, and the drive shaft 3 drives the rotor 6 to rotate through the card column 9. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotor 6 pushes the biological sample to the wall of the homogenization cup 5 and generates violent turbulence. Under the action of centrifugal force and turbulence, the biological sample continuously collides and mixes in the homogenization cup 5, thereby achieving the effect of homogenizing and extracting active substances.

[0025] It is worth noting that the motor 12 disclosed in the above embodiment can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The motor 12 can use a brushless motor of model TD8565-M. The control switch 16 is provided with a switch button corresponding to the motor 12 for controlling its switching operation.

[0026] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances, characterized in that: Comprising a housing (1) and a locking unit (7); The housing (1) is rotatably connected to a shaft tube (2) via a bearing, the shaft tube (2) is slidably connected to a drive shaft (3), the upper end of the housing (1) is movably plugged with a cover (4), the upper end of the cover (4) is threadedly connected to a homogenizing cup (5), the middle of the cover (4) is rotatably connected to a rotor (6) via a bearing, the upper end of the rotor (6) extends to the interior of the homogenizing cup (5), and the lower end of the rotor (6) is provided with a clamping column (9), which is movably clamped to the upper end of the drive shaft (3); The locking unit (7) comprises a sliding column (71) and a clamping plate (72), wherein the sliding columns (71) are respectively slidably connected to the upper ends inside the housing (1), and the clamping plates (72) are provided at the ends of the sliding columns (71) away from the shaft tube (2), and the upper ends of the clamping plates (72) extend out of the upper surface of the housing (1) and are movably clamped to the cover (4).

2. A homogenizing device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit (7) further comprises a small spring (73) and a baffle (74), wherein the small spring (73) is movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer arc surface of the sliding column (71), and the baffle (74) is arranged at one end of the sliding column (71) away from the clamping plate (72), and the small spring (73) is located between the baffle (74) and the longitudinal inner side wall of the housing (1).

3. The homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit (7) further comprises a U-shaped frame (75) and a trapezoidal block (76); the U-shaped frame (75) is slidably connected to the right side of the housing (1) via symmetrically distributed small sliding shafts; a handle at the right end of the U-shaped frame (75) extends out of the right side surface of the housing (1); a trapezoidal block (76) is provided at the lower end of the clamping plate (72) close to the side surface of the shaft tube (2); and both trapezoidal blocks (76) are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (75).

4. The homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (8) is provided at the upper end of the interior of the cover (4), and the sealing ring (8) is rotatably connected to the outer arc surface of the rotor (6).

5. The homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the drive shaft (3) is provided with a pin (10), the pin (10) being slidably connected to a long sliding hole at the lower end of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube (2), and a large spring (11) is installed at the lower end inside the shaft tube (2), and the large spring (11) is located below the drive shaft (3).

6. The homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the housing (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed positioning pins (15), and the positioning pins (15) are all movably plugged into the cover (4).

7. The homogenization device for biological extraction of active substances according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (16) is provided at the front end of the housing (1), a motor (12) is provided at the rear end inside the housing (1), a small synchronous pulley (13) is provided on the output shaft of the motor (12), a large synchronous pulley (14) is provided in the middle of the outer arc surface of the shaft tube (2), the small synchronous pulley (13) and the large synchronous pulley (14) are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, an input end of the motor (12) is electrically connected to an output end of the control switch (16), and an input end of the control switch (16) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

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