Matrix smashing device for gastrodia elata planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smashing equipment, in particular to a matrix smashing device for gastrodia elata planting, which comprises a feeding support, a conveying belt and a smashing mechanism, the conveying belt is arranged in the feeding support, and the smashing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding support. The smashing mechanism comprises a connecting support, a smashing bin, a first driving motor, a rotating shaft and a smashing plate, the connecting support is erected on the upper portion of the feeding support, the smashing bin is arranged on the connecting support, the rotating shaft and the smashing plate are arranged in the smashing bin, and a first synchronous wheel on the upper portion of the rotating shaft is connected with a second synchronous wheel on the first driving motor through a synchronous belt; a plurality of smashing guide grooves are formed in the smashing bin and correspond to the smashing plates. A feeding groove is formed in the upper portion of the smashing bin, and a discharging opening of the feeding groove extends into a cavity of the smashing bin. According to the utility model, crushing at multiple positions on a production line can be realized, and crushed materials can be continuously transferred, so that crushing and transportation integration is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a matrix crushing device for gastrodia elata planting. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata, also known as red arrow, single-yaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Mingtianma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is a perennial herb of the genus Gastrodia. Its rhizomes are thick, without green leaves, and the capsules are obovate-elliptical. It often reproduces by tubers or seeds. Its rhizomes are used as medicine to treat dizziness, limb numbness, infantile convulsions and other symptoms. It is a precious Chinese medicine. It is used together with Qiongzhen Ganoderma lucidum to treat headaches and insomnia. Gastrodia elata is afraid of heat but not cold. In winter, the temperature can drop to -30℃. As long as the temperature in the growth layer of Gastrodia elata is not lower than -5℃, Gastrodia elata can still survive the winter safely. However, the summer temperature should not be higher than 28℃. When the temperature exceeds 30℃, it will affect the normal production of Gastrodia elata.

[0003] In the process of cultivating Gastrodia elata, soilless cultivation is one of the most commonly used methods of cultivation. It is necessary to fill the seedling bag with a matrix to provide sufficient nutrients for the Armillaria species inside. Therefore, the quality of the matrix is ​​particularly important. In the process of producing the matrix, we generally use wood ash, sludge, straw, sawdust, etc., which are crushed and fully integrated. The existing crushing equipment needs to transfer the materials after crushing and mix them through stirring equipment. Floating dust will also appear during the transportation process, causing pollution to the production workshop. Based on this, we designed an integrated equipment that can crush and transport online, which can directly transfer different materials after crushing to improve work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a matrix crushing device for gastrodia elata planting, which can realize multi-location crushing on the production line and continuously transport the crushed materials to realize integrated crushing and transportation.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is:

[0006] A matrix crushing device for gastrodia elata planting includes a feeding bracket, a conveyor belt and a crushing mechanism. The feeding bracket is provided with a conveyor belt inside, and the upper part of the feeding bracket is provided with a crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism includes a connecting bracket, a crushing bin, a first drive motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing plate. The connecting bracket is mounted on the upper part of the feeding bracket, and the crushing bin is provided on the connecting bracket, and the crushing bin is provided with a rotating shaft and a crushing plate inside, and the first synchronous wheel on the upper part of the rotating shaft is connected to the second synchronous wheel on the first drive motor through a synchronous belt; a plurality of crushing guide grooves are provided inside the crushing bin, and the crushing guide grooves are provided corresponding to the crushing plate; a feed trough is provided on the upper part of the crushing bin, and the discharge port of the feed trough extends into the interior of the crushing bin chamber.

[0007] Optionally, the second synchronous wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the first drive motor.

[0008] Optionally, a spray mechanism is also included, which includes a fixed bracket, a spray pipe, a gear, a rack, a fixed support and a pneumatic cylinder. The spray pipe is arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket through the fixed bracket, and a connecting ring for easy rotation is provided at the connection between the spray pipe and the fixed bracket; a three-way valve is provided on the upper part of the spray pipe, and the three-way valve is connected to the diversion pump through a water inlet pipe.

[0009] Optionally, the fixed support is arranged on the upper part of the fixed bracket, and a pneumatic cylinder is arranged on the fixed support, the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder is connected to the rack, and the rack is meshedly connected with the gear on the outer wall of the spray pipe.

[0010] Optionally, the rack is slidably connected to a sliding groove in a connecting opening of the fixed bracket through sliding bars on both sides.

[0011] Optionally, the crushing bin is arranged on a loading platform connected to the bracket, and a discharge port and a discharge trough are arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin.

[0012] Optionally, a second driving motor is provided on the feeding bracket.

[0013] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a feeding trough and a conveyor belt on the conveying bracket, which can be used to transport the crushed materials. In addition, a plurality of crushing mechanisms are arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket, which can crush different materials at the same time and directly transport them to the mixing tank after crushing, which is convenient for use.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a crushing mechanism, which can crush the material through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the crushing plate inside the crushing bin, and the crushing plate adopts a multi-layer design, so the material is crushed more thoroughly.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with a spray mechanism, which can perform atomization spraying treatment on the materials in the transportation process through the spray pipe, and the spray pipe can swing left and right through the gear and rack to increase the spray range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second synchronous wheel connection of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection of the crushing plate of the utility model.

[0023] The meaning of the reference numerals in the figure: 1-feeding bracket, 2-conveyor belt, 3-second drive motor, 4-spraying mechanism, 401-fixed bracket, 402-gear, 403-spraying pipe, 404-three-way valve, 405-water inlet pipe, 406-rack, 407-pneumatic cylinder, 408-fixed support, 5-crushing mechanism, 501-connecting bracket, 502-loading platform, 503-crushing bin, 504-feeding trough, 505-first drive motor, 506-output shaft, 507-second synchronous wheel, 508-synchronous belt, 509-discharging port, 510-support plate, 511-first synchronous wheel, 512-rotating shaft, 513-discharging trough, 515-crushing guide groove, 516-crushing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional words such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the utility model are only based on the accompanying drawings of the utility model, and are not specific limitations of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting includes a feeding bracket 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a crushing mechanism 5, wherein the feeding bracket 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 2, and the upper part of the feeding bracket 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 5; the crushing mechanism 5 includes a connecting bracket 501, a crushing bin 503, a first driving motor 505, a rotating shaft 512 and a crushing plate 516, wherein the connecting bracket 501 is mounted on the upper part of the feeding bracket 1, the crushing bin 503 is provided on the connecting bracket 501, and the crushing bin 503 is provided with a rotating shaft 512 and a crushing plate 516. Plate 516, the first synchronous wheel 511 on the upper part of the rotating shaft 512 is connected to the second synchronous wheel 507 on the first driving motor 505 through a synchronous belt 508; a plurality of crushing guide grooves 515 are arranged inside the crushing bin 503, and the crushing guide grooves 515 are arranged corresponding to the crushing plate 516; a feeding trough 504 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing bin 503, and the discharge port 509 of the feeding trough 504 extends into the interior of the crushing bin 503 chamber; the second synchronous wheel 507 is arranged on the output shaft 506 of the first driving motor 505.

[0026] It should be noted that when preparing the Gastrodia elata matrix, materials such as straw, wood ash and sawdust need to be crushed, and then transported and mixed. In this process, different materials have different crushing points, and then they are transported by conveyor belts. This method of transportation is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, we have designed a device that can directly crush and transport on the feeding bracket 1 to improve work efficiency.

[0027] It needs to be further explained that a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket 1, which can crush the introduced material through the rotation of the rotating shaft 512 and the crushing plate 516 inside the crushing bin 503, and introduce the crushed material into the conveyor belt 2 of the feeding bracket 1 through the discharge chute 513 to realize transportation.

[0028] It should be further explained that a plurality of crushing guide grooves 515 are arranged inside the crushing bin 503, and the crushing guide grooves 515 are designed with vertical multi-layers to facilitate the rotation of the crushing plates 516 in the crushing guide grooves 515, and a plurality of crushing plates 516 are also arranged on the rotating shaft 512, so that all the crushing plates 516 can also rotate under the drive of the first driving motor 505 to achieve crushing, and the crushing efficiency can also be improved.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a spray mechanism 4, which includes a fixed bracket 401, a spray pipe 403, a gear 402, a rack 406, a fixed support 408 and a pneumatic cylinder 407. The spray pipe 403 is arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket 1 through the fixed bracket 401, and a connecting ring for easy rotation is provided at the connection between the spray pipe 403 and the fixed bracket 401; a three-way valve 404 is arranged on the upper part of the spray pipe 403, and the three-way valve 404 is connected to the diversion pump through the water inlet pipe 405; the fixed support 408 is arranged on the upper part of the fixed bracket 401, and a pneumatic cylinder 407 is arranged on the fixed support 408, and the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder 407 is connected to the rack 406, and the rack 406 is meshed with the gear 402 on the outer wall of the spray pipe 403; the rack 406 is slidably connected to the slide groove in the connecting port of the fixed bracket 401 through the slide bars on both sides.

[0030] It should be noted that the material will produce a lot of dust after being crushed. In order to avoid the dust from spreading during transportation, we designed a spray mechanism 4 to atomize and spray the material to suppress the dust from spreading. A connecting ring is set at the lower part of the two fixed brackets 401, and a spray pipe 403 is set on the connecting ring to connect the atomizer and the water pump to realize atomization spraying.

[0031] It should be further explained that in order to increase the spraying area, a gear 402 is provided on the spray pipe 403, and the gear 402 is meshedly connected with the rack 406 and can rotate under the drive of the pneumatic cylinder 407, so that the spray pipe 403 can swing during the spraying process to increase the spraying area.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the crushing bin 503 is arranged on the loading platform 502 connected to the bracket 501, and a discharge port and a discharge trough 513 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 503; the rotating shaft 512 is arranged on the supporting plate 510 of the crushing bin 503 through a bearing; and a second driving motor 3 is arranged on the feeding bracket 1.

[0033] It should be noted that a discharge chute 513 is provided at the bottom of the crushing bin 503 for discharging materials, and the gap between the discharge chute 513 and the conveyor belt 2 is 10 cm to avoid dust overflowing when discharging materials.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting, comprising a feeding support (1), a conveyor belt (2) and a crushing mechanism (5), wherein: A conveyor belt (2) is arranged inside the feeding bracket (1), and a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket (1); The pulverizing mechanism (5) comprises a connecting bracket (501), a pulverizing bin (503), a first driving motor (505), a rotating shaft (512) and a pulverizing plate (516); the connecting bracket (501) is mounted on the upper part of the feeding bracket (1); the pulverizing bin (503) is arranged on the connecting bracket (501); the pulverizing bin (503) is arranged inside the pulverizing bin (503); a rotating shaft (512) and a pulverizing plate (516) are arranged; a first synchronous wheel (511) on the upper part of the rotating shaft (512) is connected to a second synchronous wheel (507) on the first driving motor (505) via a synchronous belt (508); A plurality of crushing guide grooves (515) are arranged inside the crushing bin (503), and the crushing guide grooves (515) are arranged corresponding to the crushing plates (516); A feeding trough (504) is provided at the upper part of the crushing bin (503), and a feeding opening (509) of the feeding trough (504) extends into the interior of the chamber of the crushing bin (503).

2. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second synchronous wheel (507) is arranged on the output shaft (506) of the first drive motor (505).

3. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spray mechanism (4), the spray mechanism (4) including a fixed bracket (401), a spray pipe (403), a gear (402), a rack (406), a fixed support (408) and a pneumatic cylinder (407), the spray pipe (403) being arranged on the upper part of the feeding bracket (1) through the fixed bracket (401), and a connecting ring for facilitating rotation is arranged at the connection between the spray pipe (403) and the fixed bracket (401); A three-way valve (404) is provided at the upper portion of the spray pipe (403), and the three-way valve (404) is connected to the diversion pump via a water inlet pipe (405).

4. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed support (408) is arranged on the upper part of the fixed bracket (401), and a pneumatic cylinder (407) is arranged on the fixed support (408). The output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder (407) is connected to a rack (406), and the rack (406) is meshedly connected to a gear (402) on the outer wall of the spray pipe (403).

5. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack (406) is slidably connected to the sliding groove in the connection opening of the fixed bracket (401) via sliding bars on both sides.

6. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing bin (503) is arranged on a loading platform (502) connected to the bracket (501), and a discharge port and a discharge trough (513) are arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (503).

7. A substrate crushing device for Gastrodia elata planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second driving motor (3) is arranged on the feeding bracket (1).

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