Cyclone separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cyclone separator which comprises a first mounting plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with four supporting rods; a separation barrel penetrates through the first mounting plate and comprises a barrel body, and a conical barrel communicating with the interior of the barrel body is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body; an air inlet channel communicated with the interior of the cylinder is arranged on one side of the cylinder, and an exhaust pipe penetrates through the top of the cylinder; a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the conical barrel, the first mounting plate is provided with an L-shaped mounting rod, the mounting rod is provided with a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is provided with a driving motor, a transmission shaft of the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with a spiral discharging piece, and the discharging piece is arranged in the discharging pipe in an inserted mode. By arranging the spiral discharging piece in the discharging pipe, discharged dust can spirally flow out, so that the dust is separated below the discharging piece, the dust is prevented from being brought back by central airflow and discharged out of the exhaust pipe, and the separation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, in particular to a cyclone separator. Background Art

[0002] Cyclone separators are well known. In such devices, dust-laden air is introduced tangentially into the interior of a cyclone separator, and the air flows along a spiral path around the surface of the cyclone separator, so that centrifugal force acts on the entrained dust, causing the dust to be thrown to the periphery of the cyclone, that is, close to the wall of the cyclone separator, and the dust is separated from the main air flow. The separated dust is collected at the bottom of the cyclone separator, and the clean air leaves the device through a central air outlet located at the top of the cyclone separator.

[0003] However, since there is no shielding structure between the ash discharge port and the exhaust port, the discharged central airflow can easily carry the discharged dust from the ash discharge port back to the central airflow, so that the discharged central airflow contains dust again, which leads to poor separation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing cyclone separator has poor separation effect when separating dust from dusty air, and provides a cyclone separator.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] The present application provides a cyclone separator, comprising:

[0007] A first mounting plate, wherein four support rods are provided at four corners of the first mounting plate in a matrix pattern;

[0008] The first mounting plate is penetrated by a separation cylinder.

[0009] The separation cylinder comprises

[0010] A cylinder, wherein the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder connected to the interior of the cylinder;

[0011] One side of the cylinder is provided with an air intake passage interconnected with the interior of the cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is penetrated by an exhaust pipe;

[0012] The bottom of the conical cylinder is provided with a discharge pipe.

[0013] The first mounting plate is provided with an L-shaped mounting rod, the mounting rod is provided with a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is provided with a driving motor, the transmission shaft of the driving motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft sleeve is provided with a spiral discharge piece, and the discharge piece can be inserted into the discharge pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting rod passes through the first mounting plate and is movably connected to the first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is provided with a locking block and a locking screw, the locking screw passes through the locking block and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting ring is provided at the top of the conical cylinder, and the cylinder body is provided with an annular mounting groove, and the mounting ring is embedded in the mounting groove and is threadedly connected to the cylinder body.

[0016] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a sealing ring is provided inside the installation groove.

[0017] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a collecting assembly is sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0018] The collecting component comprises

[0019] A collecting basket and a cover body detachably connected to the collecting basket, wherein the cover body is sleeved on the discharge pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an adsorption magnet is provided on the top of the collection basket, and a metal connecting piece is provided on the bottom of the cover body, and the adsorption magnet is magnetically connected to the metal connecting piece.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. By setting a spiral discharge sheet in the discharge pipe, the discharged dust can be spirally discharged, thereby isolating the dust under the discharge sheet, thereby preventing the central airflow from carrying it back and discharging it out of the exhaust pipe, thereby improving the separation effect.

[0023] 2. By arranging the cylinder body and the conical cylinder to be detachably connected, it is convenient to separate the two to clean the inside, prevent dust from adhering to the inner wall after long-term use, thereby preventing dust from continuing to adhere to the inner wall during separation, and improving the separation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cyclone separator without a collection basket provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cyclone separator provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a cyclone separator provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure, 1-first mounting plate, 11-support rod, 12-mounting rod, 121-second mounting plate, 13-locking block, 14-locking screw, 2-separation cylinder, 21-cylinder body, 211-inlet channel, 212-exhaust pipe, 213-mounting groove, 2131-sealing ring, 22-conical cylinder, 221-mounting ring, 3-discharging pipe, 4-driving motor, 41-rotating shaft, 411-discharging sheet, 5-collecting assembly, 51-collecting basket, 511-adsorption magnet, 52-cover body, 521-metal connecting sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present invention, and thus the drawings only show components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component may be changed at will, and the component layout may also be more complicated.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 Shown

[0034] A cyclone separator comprising

[0035] A first mounting plate 1, wherein four supporting rods 11 are provided at the four corners of the first mounting plate 1 in a matrix manner; a separation cylinder 2 is penetrated by the first mounting plate 1, and the separation cylinder 2 comprises a cylinder body 21, and a conical cylinder 22 communicating with the interior of the cylinder body 21 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder body 21; an air inlet passage 211 communicating with the interior of the cylinder body 21 is provided on one side of the cylinder body 21, and an exhaust pipe 212 is penetrated by the top of the cylinder body 21; a mounting ring 221 is provided on the top of the conical cylinder 22, and the cylinder body 21 is provided with an annular mounting groove 213, and the mounting ring 221 is embedded in the mounting groove 213 and is threadedly connected to the cylinder body 21; a sealing ring 2131 is provided inside the mounting groove 213; the first mounting plate 1 is supported by providing the supporting rods 11, so as to facilitate the installation of the separation cylinder 2 on the first mounting plate 1; and then the separation cylinder 2 is constituted by the cylinder body 21 and the conical cylinder 22 together, so as to facilitate the installation of the separation cylinder 2 on the first mounting plate 1; The dust-laden air forms an outward swirling airflow and a central airflow inside the separation cylinder 2, thereby separating the dust-laden air. A new mounting groove 213 is provided on the cylinder body 21, and the mounting ring 221 of the conical cylinder 22 can be inserted and tightened, thereby completing the installation of the cylinder body 21 and the conical cylinder 22 and maintaining a smooth connection between the inner walls of the two, which is more conducive to separating the dust-laden air. The cylinder body 21 and the conical cylinder 22 can be separated by loosening, so that it is convenient to clean the interior after long-term use, and dust is prevented from accumulating together, which causes dust to continue to accumulate and cannot be discharged when separating the dust-laden air, thereby improving the separation effect. By providing a sealing ring 2131 in the mounting groove 213, the sealing ring 2131 can be squeezed after the mounting ring 221 is installed in the mounting groove 213 to improve the air tightness, which is more conducive to the separation of dust-laden air. Optionally, the sealing ring 2131 of this embodiment can be made of rubber material.

[0036] The conical barrel 22 is provided with a discharge pipe 3 at the bottom, the first mounting plate 1 is provided with an L-shaped mounting rod 12, the mounting rod 12 is provided with a second mounting plate 121, the second mounting plate 121 is provided with a driving motor 4, the transmission shaft of the driving motor 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 41, the rotating shaft 41 is sleeved with a spiral discharge piece 411, and the discharge piece 411 can be inserted into the discharge pipe 3; the mounting rod 12 passes through the first mounting plate 1 and is movably connected to the first mounting plate 1, the first mounting plate 1 is provided with a locking block 13 and a locking screw 14, the locking screw 14 passes through the locking block 13 and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod 12; the second mounting plate 121 is connected by setting the mounting rod 12, so that the driving motor 4 is installed on the second mounting plate 121 , and by starting the driving motor 4, the rotating shaft 41 can be driven to rotate, so that when the discharged dust enters the discharge piece 411 in the discharge pipe 3, it can be discharged in a spiral shape along the discharge piece 411, so that the discharged dust can be located below the discharge piece 411 and isolated, thereby preventing the central airflow from bringing it back into the central airflow and being discharged from the exhaust pipe 212, thereby improving the separation effect; and by providing a locking screw 14, the locking screw 14 and the mounting rod 12 can be locked to keep the discharge mechanism in the position in the discharge pipe 3 for discharge, and after a period of time, the locking screw 14 can be released from the mounting rod 12 to move the mounting rod 12 away from the first mounting plate 1, thereby removing the discharge mechanism to clean the discharge piece 411, which is more conducive to dust discharge;

[0037] The outer wall of the discharge pipe 3 is sleeved with a collecting component 5, and the collecting component 5 includes a collecting frame and a cover body 52 detachably connected to the collecting frame, and the cover body 52 is sleeved on the discharge pipe 3; an adsorption magnet 511 is provided on the top of the collecting frame, and a metal connecting piece 521 is provided at the bottom of the cover body 52, and the adsorption magnet 511 is magnetically connected to the metal connecting piece 521; by providing a collecting basket 51, the dust flowing out of the discharge pipe 3 can be directly collected, and by providing the cover body 52, the dust can be better prevented from escaping during dust collection, which is more environmentally friendly, and by providing an adsorption magnet 511 on the top of the collecting basket 51 and a metal sheet at the bottom of the cover body 52, the two can be connected by magnetic connection, and the collected dust can be processed by taking the collecting basket 51 off the cover body 52, which is more convenient to operate.

[0038] The working mode of this device:

[0039] In actual use, it is necessary to introduce the dust-laden air into the cylinder 21 from the air inlet channel 211, and the dust-laden air flows along a spiral path around the inner surface of the cylinder 21, so that the dust is thrown to the inner wall of the cylinder 21 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the dust enters the discharge pipe 3 along the inner wall of the cylinder 21 and the inner wall of the conical cylinder 22, and the drive motor 4 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, so that the dust flows out along the spiral discharge piece 411, and the central airflow inside the cylinder 21 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 212. At this time, since the discharge piece 411 isolates the dust below the discharge piece 411, it can prevent the central airflow from bringing the discharged dust back to the central airflow for discharge, thereby improving the separation effect.

[0040] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cyclone separator, characterized in that: include A first mounting plate (1), wherein four support rods (11) are provided at four corners of the first mounting plate (1) in a matrix pattern; The first mounting plate (1) is provided with a separation cylinder (2) penetrating therethrough. The separation cylinder (2) comprises A cylinder (21), wherein a conical cylinder (22) communicating with the interior of the cylinder (21) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (21); An air intake passage (211) communicating with the interior of the cylinder (21) is provided on one side of the cylinder (21), and an exhaust pipe (212) is provided through the top of the cylinder (21); A discharge pipe (3) is provided at the bottom of the conical cylinder (22); The first mounting plate (1) is provided with an L-shaped mounting rod (12), and the mounting rod (12) is provided with a second mounting plate (121). The second mounting plate (121) is provided with a driving motor (4), and the transmission shaft of the driving motor (4) is provided with a rotating shaft (41). The rotating shaft (41) is sleeved with a spiral discharge piece (411), and the discharge piece (411) can be inserted into the discharge pipe (3).

2. A cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting rod (12) passes through the first mounting plate (1) and is movably connected to the first mounting plate (1); the first mounting plate (1) is provided with a locking block (13) and a locking screw (14); the locking screw (14) passes through the locking block (13) and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod (12).

3. A cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conical cylinder (22) is provided with a mounting ring (221), the cylinder body (21) is provided with an annular mounting groove (213), and the mounting ring (221) is embedded in the mounting groove (213) and is threadedly connected to the cylinder body (21).

4. A cyclone separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing ring (2131) is provided inside the installation groove (213).

5. A cyclone separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the discharge pipe (3) is sleeved with a collecting assembly (5). The collecting component (5) comprises A collecting basket (51) and a cover body (52) detachably connected to the collecting basket (51), wherein the cover body (52) is sleeved on the discharge pipe (3).

6. A cyclone separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the collection basket (51) is provided with an adsorption magnet (511), the bottom of the cover body (52) is provided with a metal connecting piece (521), and the adsorption magnet (511) is magnetically connected to the metal connecting piece (521).

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