Drum-type rice grading classificator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type rice grading classificator, and relates to the field of rice selection. A drum-type rice grading classificator comprises a fixing seat and a drum body. The roller main body is mounted on the fixed seat through a plurality of fixed brackets; the roller main body adopts a cylindrical design; the interior of the roller body is divided into a first-stage material rolling bin, a second-stage material rolling bin and a third-stage material rolling bin. The material rolling bins are separated from one another through partition material plates; the first-stage material rolling bin, the second-stage material rolling bin and the third-stage material rolling bin are distributed from left to right; the device is provided with multiple stages of material rolling bins and material rolling channels, so that rice can be graded and carefully selected through rolling of the material rolling bins in the using process of the device, meanwhile, the rice can be conveyed in the roller body through the material rolling channels, and the rice is prevented from being blocked in the material rolling cylinder; when the device is used, reduction of grading precision caused by excessive rice supply can be avoided, and meanwhile, the situation that the grading efficiency is affected due to blockage of the rice at the feeding port can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice selection, in particular to a drum-type rice grading and selection machine. Background Art

[0002] Rice, also known as "rice", is divided into three types: indica rice, japonica rice, and glutinous rice. Rice is flat in nature and sweet in taste. It has the functions of nourishing the stomach, strengthening the essence and will, improving hearing and eyesight, harmonizing the five internal organs, promoting blood circulation, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and stopping diarrhea. Rice is very nutritious and is one of the main foods of the Chinese people. Japonica rice can nourish the spleen, nourish the stomach, nourish and strengthen. Japonica rice porridge has the functions of nourishing the spleen, harmonizing the stomach, and clearing the lungs. It is suitable for people with weak gastrointestinal function after illness, especially those who are thirsty and restless. When choosing rice, the rice can be graded and selected.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN214600230U discloses a drum-type rice length grading and selecting device, including a selecting box, a feed box is installed on one side of the selecting box, a connecting hole is opened between the feed box and the selecting box, a rotating plate is opened on the inner wall of one side of the selecting box, a selecting roller is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate, an annular plate is fixedly installed on one side of the selecting roller, the annular plate is rotatably installed in the connecting hole, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding box, the output shaft of the rotating motor extends into the feeding box and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the rotating plate, a spiral push plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and a groove is opened on the inner wall of the connecting hole;

[0004] The above scheme has the following problems: the device can be used to load rice, and the selection of rice of different lengths can be conveniently performed by rotating the selection drum, and the selection drum can be conveniently cleaned, and the rice can be prevented from being stuck on the selection drum; however, the device uses an entire grading drum inside the selection drum to grade the rice during use. Since no interval is provided between the drums, it is easy to cause the rice to be graded and mixed under the action of inertia during the grading process. At the same time, when the device grades and selects a large amount of rice, the rice is easy to accumulate on the top of the drum. When the larger-sized rice covers the bottom, the small-sized rice grains on the top cannot be graded and selected, which seriously affects the grading effect.

[0005] Therefore we propose a drum type rice grading and selecting machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a drum type rice grading and selecting machine to solve the problem that the rice grading and selecting machines on the market currently have a mixing phenomenon when grading rice, as mentioned in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type rice grading and selecting machine, comprising a fixed seat and a drum body; the drum body is installed on the fixed seat through a plurality of fixed brackets; the drum body is of cylindrical design; the interior of the drum body is divided into three parts: a primary rolling bin, a secondary rolling bin and a tertiary rolling bin; and the rolling bins are separated from each other by partitioning plates; the primary rolling bin, the secondary rolling bin and the tertiary rolling bin are distributed from left to right; the primary rolling bin is the bin with the highest grading accuracy; a rolling channel is arranged on the inner wall of the drum body; the rolling channel is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the drum body, and the rolling channel is fixedly connected to the drum body;

[0008] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first-level discharge port, a second-level discharge port and a third-level discharge port are respectively designed below the first-level rolling bin, the second-level rolling bin and the third-level rolling bin; and the length of the discharge port is the same as the length of the rolling bin; material blocking curtains are arranged at the end faces of the first-level discharge port, the second-level discharge port and the third-level discharge port; and the material blocking curtains are movably connected to the discharge port.

[0009] As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed port is provided on the end face of the roller body near the first-level rolling bin; the feed port is connected with the roller body; the feed port is fixed above the fixed seat through a fixed bracket; the feed port is of funnel design; a blanking plate is provided inside the feed port; the blanking plate is embedded in the feed port; a scraper plate is provided directly above the blanking plate; the scraper plate is movably connected to the blanking plate; a movable shaft is provided at the center of the scraper plate; the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the scraper plate; the top end of the movable shaft is connected to the shaft of the rotating motor; the rotating motor is located at the center of the feed port.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a main shaft is arranged at the axis center of the roller body; the main shaft is transmission-connected to the driving assembly near the end surface of the third-stage rolling bin; and the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing seat.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the main shaft; and the support rods are fixedly connected to the main shaft.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the main shaft is embedded in the axis of the driven bearing near the end face of the first-stage rolling bin; the main shaft is rotatably connected to the driven bearing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The device is provided with a multi-stage rolling bin and a rolling channel. When in use, the rice transported into the device through the feed port rolls inside the drum along the rolling channel under the rotation of the drum body. While rolling, the rice falls to the corresponding multi-stage discharge ports below through the gaps in the multi-stage rolling bin according to the size of the particles, so that the device can grade and select the rice through the rolling of the rolling bin during use, and can also transport the rice inside the drum body through the rolling channel to prevent the rice from being blocked inside the rolling barrel;

[0015] 2. The device is provided with a scraper plate and a drop plate. While conveying the rice to the inside of the drum body through the feed port, the feeding speed of the rice is controlled by the half-open and half-closed design of the drop plate, so as to prevent excessive rice conveyed at one time from accumulating inside the drum body and affecting the grading effect. The rotation of the scraper plate above the drop plate can scrape the rice in the closed part above the drop plate to the open part, so as to prevent the rice from being blocked at the feed port. Thus, when the device is in use, the grading accuracy can be avoided due to excessive rice supply, and at the same time, the grading efficiency can be prevented from being blocked at the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the feed inlet structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Fixed seat; 2. Roller body; 3. Fixed bracket; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Primary discharge outlet; 6. Secondary discharge outlet; 7. Thirdary discharge outlet; 8. Primary rolling bin; 9. Secondary rolling bin; 10. Thirdary rolling bin; 11. Material blocking curtain; 12. Main shaft; 13. Support rod; 14. Driving assembly; 15. Partitioning plate; 16. Rolling channel; 17. Driven bearing; 18. Rotating motor; 19. Movable shaft; 20. Scraper plate; 21. Dropping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drum type rice grading and selecting machine, comprising a fixed seat 1 and a drum body 2; the drum body 2 is installed on the fixed seat 1 through a plurality of fixed brackets 3; the drum body 2 is a cylindrical design; the inside of the drum body 2 is divided into a primary rolling bin 8, a secondary rolling bin 9 and a tertiary rolling bin 10; and the rolling bins are separated from each other by partition plates 15; the primary rolling bin 8, the secondary rolling bin 9 and the tertiary rolling bin 10 are distributed from left to right; the primary rolling bin 8 is the bin with the highest grading accuracy; the inner wall of the drum body 2 is provided with a rolling channel 16; the rolling channel 16 is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the drum body 2, and the rolling channel 16 is fixedly connected to the drum body 2; the rice rotates inside the drum body 2 along the rolling channel 16, and the smallest part of the rice is graded through the primary discharge port 5 through the primary rolling bin 8, and the larger rice is transported to the secondary rolling bin 9 separated by the partition plate 15 along the rolling channel 16, and the secondary rolling bin 9 grades the rice of moderate size through the secondary discharge port 6; the last rice is transported to the tertiary rolling bin 10 along the rotation of the main shaft 12, and is graded through the tertiary discharge port 7.

[0024] A first-level discharge port 5, a second-level discharge port 6 and a third-level discharge port 7 are respectively designed below the first-level rolling bin 8, the second-level rolling bin 9 and the third-level rolling bin 10; and the length of the discharge port is the same as the length of the rolling bin; a material blocking curtain 11 is arranged at the end face of the first-level discharge port 5, the second-level discharge port 6 and the third-level discharge port 7; the material blocking curtain 11 is movably connected to the discharge port; a feed port 4 is arranged at the end face of the drum body 2 near the first-level rolling bin 8; the feed port 4 is connected with the drum body 2; the feed port 4 is fixed above the fixed seat 1 by a fixed bracket 3; the feed port 4 is a funnel design; a blanking plate 21 is arranged inside the feed port 4; the blanking plate 21 is embedded in the feed port 4; a scraper plate 2 is arranged just above the blanking plate 21 0; the scraper plate 20 is movably connected with the blanking plate 21; a movable shaft 19 is arranged at the center of the scraper plate 20; the movable shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the scraper plate 20; the top of the movable shaft 19 is connected with the shaft of the rotating motor 18; the rotating motor 18 is located at the center of the feed port 4; the rice is supplied to the inside of the drum body 2 through the feed port 4 on the left side of the fixed seat 1, and the rotating motor 18 in the middle of the feed port 4 rotates during the supply, driving the movable shaft 19 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper plate 20 to rotate above the blanking plate 21, and the rice is transported from the opening part of the blanking plate 21 to the inside of the drum body 2, and the rice above the closed part of the blanking plate 21 is scraped to the opening part by the scraper plate 20 and transported to the inside of the drum body 2.

[0025] A main shaft 12 is arranged at the axis center of the drum body 2; the main shaft 12 is transmission-connected with the driving assembly 14 near the end face of the third-stage rolling bin 10; the driving assembly 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 1; a plurality of support rods 13 are arranged on the main shaft 12; the support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the main shaft 12; the main shaft 12 is embedded at the axis center of the driven bearing 17 near the end face of the first-stage rolling bin 8; the main shaft 12 is rotationally connected to the driven bearing 17; during the discharging process, a material blocking curtain 11 designed at the discharging port is used to prevent rice from splashing out and causing waste; the main shaft 12 is connected to the drum body 2 through the support rods 13; and the electrical components of each part are fixed by the fixed bracket 3.

[0026] Working principle: When using the drum type rice grading and selecting machine, firstly, the rice is fed into the drum body 2 through the feed port 4 on the left side of the fixed seat 1. During the feeding, the rotating motor 18 in the middle of the feed port 4 rotates, driving the movable shaft 19 to rotate, thereby causing the scraper plate 20 to rotate above the blanking plate 21, and the rice is transported from the opening part of the blanking plate 21 to the inside of the drum body 2. The rice above the closed part of the blanking plate 21 is scraped to the opening part by the scraper plate 20 and transported to the inside of the drum body 2; under the action of the driving component 14, the main shaft 12 inside the drum body 2 rotates inside the driven bearing 17, thereby causing the drum body 2 to rotate as a whole, thereby causing the rice to be rolled along. The material channel 16 rotates inside the drum body 2, and the smallest part of the rice is graded through the primary discharge port 5 through the primary rolling bin 8, and the larger rice is transported along the rolling channel 16 to the secondary rolling bin 9 separated by the partition material plate 15, and the secondary rolling bin 9 grades the rice of moderate size through the secondary discharge port 6; the last rice is transported to the tertiary rolling bin 10 as the main shaft 12 rotates, and is graded through the tertiary discharge port 7; during the discharging process, the material blocking curtain 11 designed at the discharge port prevents rice from splashing out and causing waste; the main shaft 12 is connected to the drum body 2 by the support rod 13; and the electrical components of each part are fixed by the fixed bracket 3.

[0027] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A drum type rice grading and selecting machine, comprising a fixed seat (1) and a drum body (2); the drum body (2) is mounted on the fixed seat (1) via a plurality of fixed brackets (3); Features: The roller body (2) is of cylindrical design; the interior of the roller body (2) is divided into three parts, namely, a primary rolling bin (8), a secondary rolling bin (9) and a tertiary rolling bin (10); and the rolling bins are separated from each other by partitioning plates (15); the primary rolling bin (8), the secondary rolling bin (9) and the tertiary rolling bin (10) are distributed from left to right; the primary rolling bin (8) is the bin with the highest grading accuracy; a rolling channel (16) is provided on the inner wall of the roller body (2); the rolling channel (16) is evenly distributed in a spiral shape inside the roller body (2), and the rolling channel (16) is fixedly connected to the roller body (2).

2. The drum type rice grading and concentrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first-level discharge port (5), a second-level discharge port (6) and a third-level discharge port (7) are respectively arranged below the first-level rolling bin (8), the second-level rolling bin (9) and the third-level rolling bin (10); and the length of the discharge port is the same as that of the rolling bin; a material blocking curtain (11) is arranged at the end surface of the first-level discharge port (5), the second-level discharge port (6) and the third-level discharge port (7); and the material blocking curtain (11) is movably connected to the discharge port.

3. The drum type rice grading and concentrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (4) is provided on the end surface of the roller body (2) near the first-stage rolling bin (8); the feed port (4) is connected to the roller body (2); the feed port (4) is fixed above the fixing seat (1) through a fixing bracket (3); the feed port (4) is of funnel design; a blanking plate (21) is provided inside the feed port (4); the blanking plate (21) is embedded inside the feed port (4); a scraper plate (20) is provided directly above the blanking plate (21); the scraper plate (20) is movably connected to the blanking plate (21); a movable shaft (19) is provided at the center of the scraper plate (20); the movable shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the scraper plate (20); the top end of the movable shaft (19) is connected to the shaft of a rotating motor (18); the rotating motor (18) is located at the center of the feed port (4).

4. The drum type rice grading and concentrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main shaft (12) is arranged at the axis of the roller body (2); the main shaft (12) is transmission-connected to a driving assembly (14) near the end surface of the third-stage rolling bin (10); and the driving assembly (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (1).

5. The drum type rice grading and concentrating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (13) are arranged on the main shaft (12); the support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the main shaft (12).

6. The drum type rice grading and concentrating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main shaft (12) is embedded in the axis of the driven bearing (17) near the end surface of the first-stage rolling bin (8); the main shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the driven bearing (17).

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