Insect sand and insect body separating device for breeding hermetia illucens

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect sand and insect body separating device for hermetia illucens cultivation, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, a lighting assembly I is arranged at the top of the box body and positioned on the side edge of the feed hopper, a material collecting box is movably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a filter assembly is arranged in the box body and positioned at the bottom of the feed hopper. Guiding assemblies for guiding the filtering assembly are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body, a driving assembly for driving the filtering assembly to vibrate is arranged on one side of the box body, and a second lighting assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; breeding hermetia illucens sand insect bodies are poured into the top of the filtering assembly from the top of the feeding hopper, then the driving assembly is started to drive the filtering assembly to reciprocate along the guiding assembly, then the filtering assembly is driven to vibrate, and the insect bodies on the top of the filtering assembly are filtered; furthermore, the insect bodies are vibrated and shaken off into the material collecting box to be collected, so that the insect body separation rate is increased, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly separation, in particular to a worm sand and worm body separation device used for black soldier fly breeding. Background Art

[0002] Black soldier fly, also known as shiny flat-horned soldier fly, is an insect of the genus Flat-horned soldier fly of the family Smilodon in the order Diptera. It is distributed in most tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Many biological characteristics of black soldier flies are suitable for the transformation of livestock and poultry manure, such as the larvae are saprophagous, have a omnivorous diet, have a large appetite, are highly resistant to adversity, have overlapping and highly flexible life histories, have high nutritional value in prepupae, and have migration characteristics before pupation.

[0003] One of the main difficulties in the factory application of black soldier flies is how to achieve accurate separation of commercial worms and worm sand, so as to achieve the maximum profit of the black soldier fly factory. Most existing technologies use manual separation and drum screening equipment for separation. Manual separation has low efficiency and high cost, and is not suitable for large-scale breeding. The use of drum screening equipment for separation has strict requirements on the moisture content of the material. Generally speaking, the moisture content of the material is required to be less than 70%, and auxiliary materials need to be added to adjust the moisture content, which complicates the separation process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a worm sand and worm body separation device for black soldier fly breeding, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that artificial separation has low efficiency, high cost and is not suitable for large-scale breeding.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a worm sand and worm body separation device for black soldier fly breeding, comprising a box body, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the box body, a lighting component 1 is provided on the top of the box body located on the side of the feed hopper, a collecting box is movably provided on the bottom of the box body, a filter component is provided in the box body at the bottom of the feed hopper, a guide component for guiding the filter component is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the box body, a driving component for driving the filter component to vibrate is provided on one side of the box body, and a lighting component 2 is provided on the inner inner wall of the box body.

[0006] Preferably, the lighting assembly 1 comprises an L-shaped mounting frame provided on each side of the top of the box body, a lighting cavity is opened on the top of the L-shaped mounting frame, and a lamp tube is arranged in the lighting cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a U-shaped mounting frame provided on one side of the box body, the U-shaped mounting frame is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, a filter plate is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the U-shaped mounting frame is provided with a plurality of hinged seats, an oil cylinder is hingedly provided in the middle of the hinged seat, a connecting seat for connecting the telescopic end of the oil cylinder is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, and a push rod is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame that passes through the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises guide grooves symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the box body, a guide block for connecting the U-shaped mounting frame is slidably provided in the guide groove, and the bottom wall of the guide groove is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block via a spring.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a mounting plate provided on one side of the box body, a motor is provided on the top of the mounting plate, an eccentric wheel for driving the U-shaped mounting frame to vibrate is connected to the output end of the motor, and a timer is provided on one side of the motor on the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the second lighting assembly comprises a plurality of light strips arranged in a ring shape on the inner wall of the box body and between the filter plates on two adjacent sides.

[0011] Preferably, the top side edges of the box body are provided with mounting grooves, the side walls of the feed hopper are provided with mounting blocks corresponding to the mounting grooves, and a handle is provided on one side of the mounting block.

[0012] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the box body, the material collection box is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and a handle groove is provided on one side of the material collection box.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The black soldier fly sand worm bodies after breeding are poured from the top of the feed hopper to the top of the filter assembly, and then the filter assembly is driven to move back and forth along the guide assembly by starting the drive assembly, thereby driving the filter assembly to vibrate, filtering the worm bodies on the top of the filter assembly, and then vibrating the worm bodies to fall into the collection box for collection, thereby increasing the separation rate of the worm bodies and reducing the labor intensity of workers to adapt to large-scale breeding.

[0015] 2. The worm bodies on the top filter plate are illuminated by a lamp, and the black soldier flies are made to move downward by taking advantage of their light-avoidance, thereby achieving the initial separation of the black soldier flies and accelerating the separation rate.

[0016] 3. The top filter plate is used to filter the worm sand with larger particle size to achieve the initial filtration treatment of the black soldier fly worm sand body, and the bottom filter plate is used to filter the worm sand with smaller particle size to achieve secondary filtration treatment, thereby improving the filtration effect on the black soldier fly worm body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main cross-section of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed hopper; 3. lighting component one; 31. L-shaped mounting frame; 32. lighting cavity; 33. lamp tube; 4. collection box; 41. handle groove; 5. filter component; 51. U-shaped mounting frame; 52. rotating shaft; 53. filter plate; 54. hinge seat; 55. oil cylinder; 56. connecting seat; 57. push rod; 6. guide component; 61. guide groove; 62. guide block; 63. spring; 7. drive component; 71. mounting plate; 72. motor; 73. eccentric wheel; 74. timer; 8. lighting component two; 81. light strip; 9. mounting groove; 10. mounting block; 11. handle position; 12. slide groove; 13. inspection port; 14. iron sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a worm sand and body separation device for black soldier fly breeding, comprising a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a lighting component 3 is arranged on the side of the feeding hopper 2 on the top of the box body 1, a collecting box 4 is movably arranged on the bottom of the box body 1, a filtering component 5 is arranged on the bottom of the feeding hopper 2 in the box body 1, a guiding component 6 for guiding the filtering component 5 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a driving component 7 for driving the filtering component 5 to vibrate is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and a lighting component 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 1. The black soldier fly worm sand and body after breeding is poured from the top of the feeding hopper 2 to the top of the filtering component 5, and then the filtering component 5 is driven to move back and forth along the guiding component 6 by starting the driving component 7, and then the filtering component 5 is driven to vibrate, and the worm bodies on the top of the filtering component 5 are filtered, and then the worm bodies are shaken off by vibration into the collecting box 4 for collection, thereby improving the separation rate of the worm bodies and reducing the labor intensity of the workers, so as to adapt to large-scale breeding.

[0024] Specifically, the lighting component 3 includes an L-shaped mounting frame 31 provided on the top side of the box body 1, and a lighting cavity 32 is opened on the top of the L-shaped mounting frame 31. A lamp tube 33 is provided in the lighting cavity 32. The worm sand body on the top filter plate 53 is illuminated by the lamp tube 33, and the black soldier fly's light-avoiding property is utilized to make the black soldier fly crawl downward, thereby achieving the preliminary separation of the black soldier fly body, and also accelerating the separation rate of the body.

[0025] Specifically, the filter assembly 5 includes a U-shaped mounting frame 51 provided on one side of the box body 1, the U-shaped mounting frame 51 is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating shafts 52, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52 is provided with a filter plate 53, the U-shaped mounting frame 51 is provided with a plurality of hinged seats 54, the middle part of the hinged seat 54 is hinged with an oil cylinder 55, and the bottom of the filter plate 53 is provided with a connecting seat 56 for connecting the telescopic end of the oil cylinder 55, and a push rod 57 is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame 51 that penetrates the box body 1, which controls the extension and contraction of the oil cylinder 55 to drive the filter plate 53 to rotate, and then the filter plate 53 is tilted downward. After the black soldier fly body is separated, the worm sand on the filter plate 53 is shaken off into the collection box 4 for collection by vibration, and then the separated black soldier fly worm sand bodies are collected separately for subsequent processing.

[0026] Specifically, two filter plates 53 are provided, the top filter plate 53 is fitted with the bottom of the feed hopper 2, and short baffles are provided around the top of the bottom filter plate 53. The top filter plate 53 is a 5mm pore size polyester fiber filter plate 53, and the bottom filter plate 53 is a 3mm pore size polyester fiber filter plate 53. The top filter plate 53 is used to filter insect sand with larger particle size to achieve preliminary filtration treatment, and the bottom filter plate 53 is used to filter insect sand with smaller particle size to achieve secondary filtration treatment, thereby improving the filtration effect on black soldier fly insect bodies.

[0027] Specifically, the guide assembly 6 includes a guide groove 61 symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a guide block 62 for connecting the U-shaped mounting frame 51 is slidably provided in the guide groove 61. The bottom wall of the guide groove 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block 62 through a spring 63. By setting the spring 63, the reciprocating motion of the U-shaped mounting frame 51 along the guide groove 61 is realized, so that the eccentric wheel 73 drives the U-shaped mounting frame 51 to vibrate, thereby realizing vibration filtration of the insect bodies on the filter plate 53.

[0028] Specifically, the driving assembly 7 includes a mounting plate 71 provided on one side of the box body 1, a motor 72 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 71, an eccentric wheel 73 for driving the U-shaped mounting frame 51 to vibrate is connected to the output end of the motor 72, and a timer 74 is provided on one side of the motor 72 of the mounting plate 71. The eccentric wheel 73 is driven to rotate synchronously by the motor 72, and then the push rod 57 is driven to drive the U-shaped mounting frame 51 to move back and forth, so as to vibrate and filter the insect bodies on the top of the filter net 53, and the timer 74 is used to control the time of vibration filtration to improve the filtration efficiency.

[0029] Specifically, the lighting assembly 2 8 includes a plurality of light bars 81 arranged in a ring shape on the inner wall of the box body 1 between the filter plates 53 on both adjacent sides, and the black soldier flies on the bottom filter plate 53 are illuminated by the light bars 81 to improve the filtering rate of the black soldier flies.

[0030] Specifically, the top side of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 9, the side wall of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a mounting block 10 for the mounting groove 9, and a handle position 11 is provided on one side of the mounting block 10. The feed hopper 2 can be disassembled through the handle position 11 for easy cleaning.

[0031] Specifically, a slide groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the collection box 4 is slidably set in the slide groove 12. A handle groove 41 is provided on one side of the collection box 4, which facilitates the collection box 4 to be installed in the slide groove 12 or taken out from the slide groove 12.

[0032] Specifically, an inspection opening 13 is provided on one side of the box body 1 , and an iron sheet 14 is provided outside the inspection opening 13 .

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before use, the two filter plates 53 are in a horizontal state, the oil cylinder 55 is in an extended state, and the spring 63 is in a normal state. When in use, the sand worm bodies of the black soldier fly worms after breeding are poured from the top of the feed hopper 2 to the top of the filter assembly 5, and piled on the 5mm pore size polyester fiber filter plate 53, and then the motor 72 is controlled by the timer 74 to start for 2 minutes, so that the eccentric wheel 73 drives the push rod 57 and compresses the spring 63 to drive the U-shaped mounting frame 51 to move back and forth, thereby vibrating and filtering the worm bodies, and at the same time, the top lamp 33 is turned on for illumination, and the black soldier fly commercial worms are made to crawl downward by utilizing the light-avoiding property of the black soldier fly, so as to realize the preliminary separation of the black soldier fly worm bodies, and the worm sand with larger particle size after preliminary separation is retained on the 5mm pore size polyester fiber filter plate 53, and the black soldier fly larvae and some particles are separated. The insect sand with a smaller diameter is retained on the 3mm pore size polyester fiber filter plate 53, and then the motor 72 is controlled by the timer 74 to start for 2 minutes, and the side wall light strip 81 is turned on for illumination. The black soldier fly's photophobia is also utilized to make the commercial black soldier fly worms crawl downward and vibrate and collect in the bottom collection box 4, so as to achieve the accurate separation of the black soldier fly larvae and the insect sand. After the commercial worms are taken out, the insect sand retained on the filter plate 53 is shortened by controlling the oil cylinder 55 to drive the filter plate 53 to tilt downward, and then the motor 72 is controlled by the timer 74 to start for 2 minutes, and the insect sand retained on the filter plate 53 is shaken off to the bottom collection box 4 for recovery, and then the separated insect sand worm bodies are shaken off into the collection box 4 for collection, thereby improving the separation rate of the worm bodies, reducing the labor intensity and production cost of workers, and being suitable for large-scale breeding.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating sandworm bodies of black soldier flies for breeding, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is provided on the top of the box body (1), a lighting component (3) is provided on the top of the box body (1) and located on the side of the feed hopper (2), a collecting box (4) is movably provided on the bottom of the box body (1), a filter component (5) is provided inside the box body (1) and located at the bottom of the feed hopper (2), a guide component (6) for guiding the filter component (5) is symmetrically provided on the side wall of the box body (1), a driving component (7) for driving the filter component (5) to vibrate is provided on one side of the box body (1), and a lighting component (8) is provided on the inner side wall of the box body (1).

2. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly 1 (3) comprises an L-shaped mounting frame (31) provided on the top side of the box body (1), a lighting cavity (32) being provided on the top of the L-shaped mounting frame (31), and a lamp tube (33) being provided in the lighting cavity (32).

3. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped mounting frame (51) provided on one side of the box body (1); the U-shaped mounting frame (51) is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating shafts (52); a filter plate (53) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (52); the U-shaped mounting frame (51) is provided with a plurality of hinged seats (54); a cylinder (55) is hingedly provided at the middle of the hinged seat (54); a connecting seat (56) for connecting to the telescopic end of the cylinder (55) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (53); and a push rod (57) is provided on one side of the U-shaped mounting frame (51) and passes through the box body (1).

4. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (6) comprises a guide groove (61) symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a guide block (62) for connecting to the U-shaped mounting frame (51) being slidably disposed in the guide groove (61), and a bottom wall of the guide groove (61) being fixedly connected to one side of the guide block (62) via a spring (63).

5. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies for breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a mounting plate (71) provided on one side of the box body (1); a motor (72) is provided on the top of the mounting plate (71); an eccentric wheel (73) for driving the U-shaped mounting frame (51) to vibrate is connected to the output end of the motor (72); and a timer (74) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (71) located on the motor (72).

6. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies for breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second lighting assembly (8) comprises a plurality of light strips (81) arranged in a ring shape on the inner wall of the box body (1) and located between the filter plates (53) on two adjacent sides.

7. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side edges of the box body (1) are each provided with a mounting groove (9), the side wall of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a mounting block (10) for the mounting groove (9), and a handle position (11) is provided on one side of the mounting block (10).

8. The device for separating sandworm bodies from black soldier flies for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a slide groove (12), the material collection box (4) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (12), and a handle groove (41) is provided on one side of the material collection box (4).

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