Turnover mechanism

By designing a flip mechanism for car end assembly, it solves the problem of low and easy leakage efficiency of the existing technology in the existing technology, realizes automation flip, and improves the assembly efficiency and product qualification rate.

CN222404210UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28SUZHOU GLOBAL AUTO TECH&SOLUTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420516940.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing vehicle-end assembly process, operators need to manually flip the vehicle-end bracket, which is inefficient and prone to missed flow, affecting the passing rate of product assembly.

Method used

A flip mechanism is designed, including the bottom plate, carrier board, limited column, mobile board, lifting plate, rotating cylinder, and finger cylinder. Implement automated flip.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of the turning of the car end bracket, avoided artificial omissions, saved manual investment, and reduced production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222404210U_ABST
    Figure CN222404210U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a turnover mechanism. The device comprises a bottom plate, a carrying plate fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of sets of limiting columns fixed to the top of the carrying plate, a movable plate movably arranged on one side of the carrying plate, a vertical plate fixed to the top of the movable plate, and a lifting plate arranged on the side, close to the carrying plate, of the vertical plate in a lifting mode. The overturning plate is rotationally installed on the side, away from the vertical plate, of the lifting plate, the finger air cylinder is fixed to the overturning plate, and the clamping plates are fixed to the two sides of the finger air cylinder. The clamping plate is used for clamping the vehicle end support on the carrying plate, turning over the vehicle end support by 180 degrees and then placing the vehicle end support on the carrying plate again. The turning mechanism is high in automation degree and simple in structure, turning work of the vehicle end support can be automatically completed, and the turning efficiency of the vehicle end support is effectively improved; moreover, the situation of missing turning is avoided, the labor investment is saved, and the cost is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile joint assembly, and particularly relates to a turnover mechanism. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the new energy industry, the performance requirements of new energy batteries are getting higher and higher, and the safety requirements are also increasing. Existing new energy lithium batteries generally self-ignite or explode when the battery cell is overheated or short-circuited. At a certain high temperature, a self-catalytic reaction occurs, resulting in combustion and even explosion. Therefore, the cooling system of new energy batteries is particularly important in actual use.

[0003] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle end bracket 37. The vehicle end bracket 37 has vehicle end bracket holes 38 at the four corners, which play a role of limiting when assembling the vehicle end bracket 37. There are two groups of vehicle end connecting bodies 39, which are fixed on the vehicle end bracket 37 and are used to cover the vehicle end protection pads 40.

[0004] like Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle end protection pad 40. The vehicle end protection pad 40 is a flexible pad, and a pad hole 41 is opened on the vehicle end protection pad 40. The diameter of the pad hole 41 is smaller than the diameter of the vehicle end connection body 39. When assembling, the vehicle end protection pad 40 is sleeved on the vehicle end connection body 39. Figure 3 As shown, both sides of the vehicle end bracket 37 are covered with vehicle end protection pads 40. After the vehicle end protection pads 40 are assembled, cover plates are fixed on both sides of the vehicle end bracket 37 by screw fastening to cover the vehicle end protection pads 40.

[0005] After the vehicle end is assembled, it is plugged into the package end of the car connector and used in the cooling system of new energy vehicles (the package end is connected to the new energy battery, the vehicle end is connected to the car's drive device, and coolant is passed through the package end and the vehicle end for cooling the new energy battery).

[0006] In the existing vehicle end assembly process, after the vehicle end protection pad is assembled on one side of the vehicle end bracket, the operator needs to flip the vehicle end bracket 180 degrees to complete the installation of the protection pad on the other side of the vehicle end bracket. Manual flipping of the vehicle end bracket is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale vehicle end assembly. At the same time, the input of manpower will also lead to an increase in production costs. Moreover, after working for a long time, the operator is prone to miss flipping due to negligence, which will also affect the qualified rate of product assembly. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a turning mechanism to overcome the defects of low turning efficiency and easy turning failure in the prior art, which requires an operator to manually turn over the vehicle end bracket.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a flip mechanism, which includes:

[0009] A bottom plate, a carrier plate fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of limit columns fixed to the top of the carrier plate, a movable plate movably arranged on one side of the carrier plate, a vertical plate fixed to the top of the movable plate, a lifting plate movably arranged on the vertical plate near the carrier plate, a flip plate rotatably mounted on the lifting plate away from the vertical plate, a finger cylinder fixed to the flip plate, and clamping plates fixed on both sides of the finger cylinder;

[0010] The vehicle end bracket hole is inserted into the limiting column, and the clamping plate is used to clamp the vehicle end bracket on the carrier plate and flip it 180 degrees and then place it back on the carrier plate.

[0011] Optimally, it also includes a cylinder fixing plate fixed on the top of the base plate, a mobile cylinder fixed on one side of the cylinder fixing plate, a supporting block fixed on one side of the mobile plate, a card slot and a through slot opened on the supporting block and interconnected, an inner card plate clamped in the card slot, a connecting column connected to the inner card plate, and an outer card plate connected to the connecting column, the outer card plate is connected to the mobile cylinder, and the mobile cylinder is used to drive the mobile plate to move closer to the carrier plate.

[0012] Optimally, it also includes a slide rail fixed on the top of the base plate, a slider slidably mounted on the slide rail, a diagonal brace fixed between the base plate and the cylinder fixed plate, and a reinforcing plate fixed between the movable plate and the vertical plate, and the movable plate is fixed on the slider.

[0013] Optimally, it also includes a fixed block fixed on the top of the base plate and located on both sides of the slide rail, and a limit screw and an oil pressure buffer 1 fixed on the fixed block, and the limit screw and the oil pressure buffer 1 cooperate with the vertical plate.

[0014] Optimally, it also includes a rotating cylinder fixed on one side of the lifting plate and used to drive the flip plate to rotate, a fixed plate fixed on one side of the cylinder body of the rotating cylinder, a contact plate fixed on the rotating part of the rotating cylinder, a second oil pressure buffer arranged on both sides of the fixed plate and cooperating with the contact plate, and an avoidance groove opened on the top of the fixed plate.

[0015] Optimally, the finger cylinder has two sets of mounting plates arranged opposite to each other, and outer fixing grooves are provided on opposite sides of the mounting plates.

[0016] Optimally, the clamping plate includes an outer clamping plate fixed in an outer fixing groove, an extension plate integrally connected to the outer clamping plate on a side close to the carrier plate, an inner fixing groove provided on the inner side of the extension plate, and an inner clamping plate fixed in the inner fixing groove.

[0017] Optimally, the inner plate is made of rubber.

[0018] Optimally, a guide portion is provided on the top of the limiting column.

[0019] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0020] When the flipping mechanism of the utility model is working, firstly, the preliminarily assembled vehicle-end bracket is placed on the carrier plate (the hole of the vehicle-end bracket is inserted on the limiting column, and the preliminarily assembled vehicle-end bracket, that is, one side of the vehicle-end bracket has been installed with the vehicle-end protective pad, but the other side is in a waiting state), and the vehicle-end bracket on the carrier plate is clamped by the clamping plate under the drive of the moving cylinder, the lifting slide and the finger cylinder, and then the vehicle-end bracket is flipped 180° under the action of the rotating cylinder, and then re-inserted on the limiting column, so that its flipping work is completed. The whole mechanism has a high degree of automation and a simple structure, and can automatically complete the flipping work of the vehicle-end bracket, thereby effectively improving the flipping efficiency of the vehicle-end bracket; and there will be no missed flipping, which saves labor input and saves costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle end bracket;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle end protection pad;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the vehicle end bracket and the vehicle end protection pad are assembled together;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting block of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the rotary cylinder of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 For this utility model Figure 8 The main view of

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer splint of the utility model;

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slider; 4. Moving plate; 5. Cylinder fixing plate; 6. Moving cylinder; 7. Diagonal brace; 8. Support block; 9. Slot; 10. Through slot; 11. Inner clamping plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. Outer clamping plate; 14. Fixing block; 15. Limit screw; 16. Oil buffer 1; 17. Vertical plate; 18. Reinforcement plate; 19. Lifting slide; 20. Lifting plate; 21. Rotating cylinder; 22. Fixing plate ; 23. Avoidance groove; 24. Hydraulic buffer 2; 25. Contact plate; 26. Flip plate; 27. Finger cylinder; 28. External fixing groove; 29. ​​External clamping plate; 30. Extension plate; 31. Internal fixing groove; 32. Internal clamping plate; 33. Storage table; 34. Carrier plate; 35. Limiting column; 36. Guide part; 37. Vehicle-end bracket; 38. Vehicle-end bracket hole; 39. Vehicle-end connecting body; 40. Vehicle-end protective pad; 41. Pad hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 4-6 As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the utility model, which is usually used in the assembly process of the new energy vehicle joint, and is used to flip the initially assembled joint vehicle end structure 180° to facilitate the installation of the vehicle end protection pad 40 on the other side of the vehicle end.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle end bracket 37. The vehicle end bracket 37 has vehicle end bracket holes 38 at the four corners, which play a role of limiting when assembling the vehicle end bracket 37. There are two groups of vehicle end connecting bodies 39, which are fixed on the vehicle end bracket 37 and are used to cover the vehicle end protection pads 40.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle end protection pad 40. The vehicle end protection pad 40 is a flexible pad, and a pad hole 41 is opened on the vehicle end protection pad 40. The diameter of the pad hole 41 is smaller than the diameter of the vehicle end connection body 39. During assembly, the vehicle end protection pad 40 is put on the vehicle end connection body 39.

[0037] like Figure 3 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the vehicle end bracket 37 and the vehicle end protection pad 40 are assembled together. The vehicle end protection pad 40 is sleeved on both sides of the vehicle end bracket 37 to play a sealing role in subsequent use to prevent leakage of internal coolant. After the vehicle end protection pad 40 is assembled, a cover plate is fixed on both sides of the vehicle end bracket 37 by screws to cover the vehicle end protection pad 40.

[0038] After the vehicle end is assembled, it is plugged into the package end of the car connector, so that it can be used in the cooling system of the new energy vehicle (the package end is connected to the new energy battery, the vehicle end is connected to the driving device of the car, and the package end and the vehicle end are connected with coolant for cooling the new energy battery). The flipping mechanism of the utility model is used to flip the vehicle end structure, flipping the vehicle end bracket 37 with the vehicle end protection pad 40 installed on one side by 180 degrees, so as to facilitate the installation of the vehicle end protection pad 40 on the other side of the vehicle end bracket 37.

[0039] The flip mechanism includes a bottom plate 1, a slide rail 2, a slider 3, a moving plate 4, a cylinder fixing plate 5, a moving cylinder 6, a diagonal brace 7, a supporting block 8, a card slot 9, a through slot 10, an inner card plate 11, a connecting column 12, an outer card plate 13, a fixing block 14, a limiting screw 15, a hydraulic buffer 1 16, a vertical plate 17, a reinforcing plate 18, a lifting slide 19, a lifting plate 20, a rotating cylinder 21, a fixing plate 22, a avoiding groove 23, a hydraulic buffer 2 24, a contact plate 25, a flip plate 26, a finger cylinder 27, an outer fixing groove 28, an outer clamping plate 29, an extension plate 30, an inner fixing groove 31, an inner clamping plate 32, a storage platform 33, a carrier plate 34, a limiting column 35 and a guide portion 36. The bottom plate 1 is a rectangular plate, which is fixed on the vehicle end assembly machine by screw fastening, and the bottom plate 1 plays a bearing role.

[0040] The slide rail 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 by screw fastening and is parallel to the long side of the bottom plate 1. The slider 3 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 2. The moving plate 4 is fixed on the slider 3. When the moving cylinder 6 drives the moving plate 4 to move, it will drive the slider 3 to move synchronously along the slide rail 2 to improve the stability of the moving plate 4 when moving.

[0041] The cylinder fixing plate 5 is vertically fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and located on one side of the slide rail 2. The diagonal brace 7 is fixed between the bottom plate 1 and the cylinder fixing plate 5 to improve the structural strength of the cylinder fixing plate 5 and prevent the cylinder fixing plate 5 from affecting the normal movement of the moving plate 4 due to deformation. The cylinder body of the moving cylinder 6 is fixed on the cylinder fixing plate 5. The guide rod of the moving cylinder 6 is connected to the moving plate 4 to drive the moving plate 4 to move. Then the clamping plate is driven close to the carrier plate 34 to clamp the vehicle end bracket 37 on the carrier plate 34.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, it is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting block 8. The supporting block 8 is fixed on one side of the moving plate 4 close to the cylinder fixed plate 5. When the moving cylinder 6 drives the moving plate 4 to move, the supporting block 8 is used to increase the contact area with the moving plate 4, thereby reducing the pressure per unit area and ensuring the stability of the horizontal movement of the moving plate 4.

[0043] The card slot 9 is in a "U" shape and is provided on one side of the supporting block 8 close to the moving plate 4. The through slot 10 is provided at the bottom of the card slot 9 and penetrates the supporting block 8. The inner card plate 11 is provided in the card slot 9, and the thickness of the inner card plate 11 is less than the thickness of the card slot 9. No matter when the moving cylinder 6 is extended or retracted, the inner card plate 11 is always out of contact with the moving plate 4, and always relies on the large-area supporting block 8 to drive the moving plate 4 to move, so as to reduce the pressure per unit area.

[0044] The connecting column 12 is integrally connected to one side of the inner card plate 11 and is placed in the through groove 10, and the outer card plate 13 is integrally connected to the other side of the connecting column 12 and abuts against the supporting block 8. The outer card plate 13 is connected to the piston rod of the moving cylinder 6. When the piston rod of the moving cylinder 6 moves forward, the outer card plate 13 moves against the supporting block 8, thereby driving the moving plate 4 to move forward horizontally synchronously; when the piston rod of the moving cylinder 6 moves backward, the inner card plate 11 abuts against the card slot 9 and drives the supporting block 8 to move backward. By providing the card slot 9, the through groove 10, the inner card plate 11, the connecting column 12 and the outer card plate 13, the small area contact with the moving plate 4 is transformed into a large area contact with the supporting block 8, so as to reduce the pressure per unit area and improve the stability of the horizontal movement of the moving plate 4, thereby further ensuring the stability of the clamping plate clamping vehicle end bracket 37.

[0045] The vertical plate 17 is fixed vertically on the top of the moving plate 4, and the vertical plate 17 is used to fix and install the lifting slide 19. In order to improve the structural strength of the vertical plate 17, at least two groups of "L"-shaped reinforcement plates 18 are fixed between the vertical plate 17 and the moving plate 4. The fixed block 14 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1 and is located on both sides of the slide rail 2. The fixed block 14 is "T" shaped, and each group of fixed blocks 14 is respectively fixed with a limit screw 15 and a hydraulic buffer 16. The limit screw 15 and the hydraulic buffer 16 are matched with the vertical plate 17 to limit the position of the moving vertical plate 17.

[0046] The moving cylinder 6 drives the moving plate 4 and the vertical plate 17 to move toward one side of the carrier plate 34. When they move to a suitable clamping position, the two sides of the vertical plate 17 respectively abut against the limit screws 15 and the oil pressure buffer 16. The limit screws 15 are used to limit the vertical plate 17 to prevent it from exceeding or deviating from the original position.

[0047] The hydraulic buffer 16 can effectively absorb the noise generated by high-speed movement, convert kinetic energy into heat energy and release it into the atmosphere, so the moving object can be stopped smoothly and effectively in each movement. Through the effective cooperation of the moving cylinder 6, the limit screw 15 and the hydraulic buffer 16, the position of the moving plate 4 is accurately controlled, and the accuracy of the subsequent clamping plate when clamping the vehicle end bracket 37 is improved.

[0048] The lifting slide 19 is fixed on the side of the vertical plate 17 away from the moving cylinder 6, and is used to drive the lifting plate 20 to do lifting and lowering movements. The cylinder body of the rotating cylinder 21 is fixed on the lifting plate 20, and the flip plate 26 is fixed on the rotating part of the rotating cylinder 21. The rotating cylinder 21 drives the flip plate 26 to rotate, and then drives the clamping plate to flip the vehicle end bracket 37 180°, so that the vehicle end protection pad 40 can be installed on the other side of the vehicle end bracket 37.

[0049] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown, the fixed plate 22 is fixed on the cylinder body of the rotary cylinder 21 and is located below the rotating part of the rotary cylinder 21. An arc-shaped avoidance groove 23 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 22 to avoid interference between the rotating part of the rotary cylinder 21 and the fixed plate 22 below when the rotating part of the rotary cylinder 21 rotates. The contact plate 25 is fixed on the rotating part of the rotary cylinder 21, and there are two groups of hydraulic buffers 24, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the fixed plate 22 and matched with the contact plate 25. When the rotating part of the rotary cylinder 21 rotates, the contact plate 25 will periodically contact the hydraulic buffers 24, thereby effectively absorbing the noise generated by high-speed movement, converting kinetic energy into heat energy and releasing it into the atmosphere, and stopping the moving object smoothly and effectively in each action.

[0050] The flip plate 26 is fixed on the rotating part of the rotating cylinder 21, and the rotating cylinder 21 drives the flip plate 26 to rotate 180°, so that the vehicle end protection pad 40 can be installed on the other side of the vehicle end bracket 37. The finger cylinder 27 is fixed on the side of the flip plate 26 away from the lifting plate 20, and is used to clamp the vehicle end bracket 37 on the carrier plate 34, and flip the vehicle end bracket 37 180° under the drive of the rotating cylinder 21, and reinsert the flipped vehicle end bracket 37 on the limiting column 35, so that the vehicle end protection pad 40 can be installed on the other side of the vehicle end bracket 37.

[0051] The finger cylinder 27 has two sets of mounting plates arranged opposite to each other, and the finger cylinder 27 drives the two sets of mounting plates to move synchronously inward or outward, thereby driving the clamping plates on both sides to move, and completing the pick-up and placement action of the vehicle end bracket 37. An outer fixing groove 28 is provided on the opposite side of the mounting plate.

[0052] like Fig.10 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splint, which includes an outer splint 29, an extension plate 30, an inner fixing groove 31 and an inner splint 32. The outer splint 29 is fixed in the outer fixing groove 28 on the outer side of the mounting plate. By setting the outer fixing groove 28, the outer splint 29 can be limited to avoid vertical displacement of the outer splint 29 during long-term clamping work.

[0053] The extension plate 30 is integrally connected to one side of the outer clamping plate 29 and is tapered. When the vehicle end bracket 37 is clamped, the turning track of the extension plate 30 is shortened to avoid interference with the carrier plate 34. An inner fixing groove 31 is provided on the inner side of the extension plate 30. The inner clamping plate 32 is clamped in the inner fixing groove 31 and then fixed by screws. The inner clamping plate 32 can also be limited by providing the inner fixing groove 31 to prevent the inner clamping plate 32 from being offset.

[0054] The inner clamping plate 32 is made of rubber, which can avoid scratches on the outer side of the vehicle end bracket 37 when clamping and flipping the vehicle end bracket 37.

[0055] The storage platform 33 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 and is located on one side of the slide rail 2. The carrier plate 34 is fixed on the top of the storage platform 33 and is used to carry the vehicle end bracket 37 to be assembled. A plurality of groups of limiting columns 35 are fixed on the top of the carrier plate 34, and the limiting columns 35 are matched with the vehicle end bracket holes 38 of the vehicle end bracket 37. During actual assembly, the vehicle end bracket holes 38 are inserted on the limiting columns 35.

[0056] A truncated cone-shaped guide portion 36 is provided on the top of the limiting column 35 to guide the inserted vehicle end bracket 37 to ensure that the vehicle end bracket 37 is more easily inserted into the limiting column 35 .

[0057] The flipping principle of the flipping mechanism of the utility model is as follows:

[0058] First, place the preliminarily assembled vehicle-end bracket 37 on the carrier plate 34 (the vehicle-end bracket hole 38 is inserted on the limiting column 35, and the preliminarily assembled vehicle-end bracket 37, that is, one side of the vehicle-end bracket 37 has been installed with the vehicle-end protection pad 40, but the other side is in a waiting state), and the vehicle-end bracket 37 on the carrier plate 34 is clamped by the clamping plate under the drive of the moving cylinder 6, the lifting slide 19 and the finger cylinder 27, and then the vehicle-end bracket 37 is flipped 180° under the action of the rotating cylinder 21, and then reinserted into the limiting column 35, thereby completing its flipping work.

[0059] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A flip mechanism, a new energy vehicle connector includes a vehicle end and a package end that are plugged into each other, the vehicle end includes a vehicle end bracket (37), a vehicle end bracket hole (38) that passes through the vehicle end bracket (37), a vehicle end connection body (39) embedded in the vehicle end bracket (37), a vehicle end protection pad (40) that is sleeved on the vehicle end connection body (39) and respectively abuts against both sides of the vehicle end bracket (37), and a pad hole (41) that passes through the vehicle end protection pad (40) and matches the vehicle end connection body (39), the vehicle end protection pad (40) is a flexible pad, characterized in that, It includes: A bottom plate (1), a carrier plate (34) fixed to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of limiting columns (35) fixed to the top of the carrier plate (34), a movable plate (4) movably arranged on one side of the carrier plate (34), a vertical plate (17) fixed to the top of the movable plate (4), a lifting plate (20) movably arranged on the side of the vertical plate (17) close to the carrier plate (34), a flip plate (26) rotatably mounted on the side of the lifting plate (20) away from the vertical plate (17), a finger cylinder (27) fixed to the flip plate (26), and clamps fixed to both sides of the finger cylinder (27); The vehicle end bracket hole (38) is inserted into the limiting column (35), and the clamping plate is used to clamp the vehicle end bracket (37) on the carrier plate (34) and flip it 180 degrees before re-placing it on the carrier plate (34).

2. A turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cylinder fixing plate (5) fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a moving cylinder (6) fixed on one side of the cylinder fixing plate (5), a supporting block (8) fixed on one side of the moving plate (4), a card slot (9) and a through slot (10) provided on the supporting block (8) and communicating with each other, an inner card plate (11) clamped in the card slot (9), a connecting column (12) connected to the inner card plate (11), and an outer card plate (13) connected to the connecting column (12), wherein the outer card plate (13) is connected to the moving cylinder (6), and the moving cylinder (6) is used to drive the moving plate (4) to move close to the carrier plate (34).

3. A turning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a slide rail (2) fixed on the top of the base plate (1), a slider (3) slidably mounted on the slide rail (2), a diagonal brace (7) fixed between the base plate (1) and a cylinder fixing plate (5), and a reinforcing plate (18) fixed between the movable plate (4) and the vertical plate (17), wherein the movable plate (4) is fixed on the slider (3).

4. A turning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing block (14) fixed on the top of the base plate (1) and located on both sides of the slide rail (2), and a limit screw (15) and an oil pressure buffer (16) fixed on the fixing block (14), wherein the limit screw (15) and the oil pressure buffer (16) cooperate with the vertical plate (17).

5. The turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotary cylinder (21) fixed to one side of the lifting plate (20) and used to drive the flip plate (26) to rotate, a fixed plate (22) fixed to one side of the cylinder body of the rotary cylinder (21), a contact plate (25) fixed to the rotating part of the rotary cylinder (21), a second oil pressure buffer (24) arranged on both sides of the fixed plate (22) and matched with the contact plate (25), and an avoidance groove (23) opened on the top of the fixed plate (22).

6. A turnover mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finger cylinder (27) has two sets of mounting plates arranged opposite to each other, and the mounting plates are provided with external fixing grooves (28) on opposite sides thereof.

7. A turnover mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping plate comprises an outer clamping plate (29) fixed in an outer fixing groove (28), an extension plate (30) integrally connected to a side of the outer clamping plate (29) close to a carrier plate (34), an inner fixing groove (31) provided on the inner side of the extension plate (30), and an inner clamping plate (32) fixed in the inner fixing groove (31).

8. A turnover mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material of the inner clamping plate (32) is rubber.

9. The turning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide portion (36) is provided on the top of the limiting column (35).