Vertical lathe facilitating waste cleaning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical lathe convenient to clean waste, which comprises a rack, a horizontal line rail arranged on the upper side in the front end of the rack, a vertical knife rest arranged at the output end of the horizontal line rail, a workbench arranged below the vertical knife rest, and a transmission cavity arranged on the lower side in the rack, threaded rods are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the interior of the transmission cavity, moving blocks are in threaded connection with the exteriors of the threaded rods, a first side baffle is arranged on one side of the rack, a second side baffle is arranged on the other side of the rack, and connecting rods are welded to the front side and the rear side of the outer side of each moving block; and one ends of the connecting rods penetrate through and extend to the outer portion of the transmission cavity, the connecting rods are in sliding fit with the transmission cavity, and the ends, located outside the transmission cavity, of the connecting rods are fixedly welded to the first side baffle and the second side baffle. The vertical lathe facilitating waste cleaning does not need manual collection, saves time and labor and is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a vertical lathe which is convenient for cleaning waste materials. Background Art

[0002] Vertical lathe is a high-efficiency, high-precision machine tool, mainly used for processing large and heavy workpieces, especially suitable for processing workpieces with complex shapes such as cylinders, cones and curved surfaces. The worktable and spindle of the vertical lathe are set vertically, so that various angles can be easily processed during the processing. It is simple to operate, has a wide processing range and high processing efficiency. It is widely used in various fields such as machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, agriculture, etc.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN218693935U discloses a vertical lathe, including a base, a lathe body and a workbench, roller grooves are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the base, an adjustment groove is provided on the upper end surface of the base between the two roller grooves, a moving column slidably connected to the adjusting groove is arranged inside the adjusting groove, the upper end of the moving column is fixedly connected to the moving table fixedly connected to the lower end of the lathe body, a bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw that penetrates the base and is rotatably connected to the penetrating part, the adjusting screw penetrates the moving column and is threadedly connected to the penetrating part.

[0004] Although the above scheme is conducive to directly lifting the hoisted workpiece to the center of the workbench for processing, a large amount of cutting waste will be generated when processing the parts, which needs to be cleaned. The cleaning process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the use, and therefore does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a vertical lathe that is easy to clean up the waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a vertical lathe which is convenient for cleaning waste, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to clean waste generated during processing of the vertical lathe and thus affects the use.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste, comprising a frame, a horizontal linear rail is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the frame, a vertical tool holder is installed at the output end of the horizontal linear rail, and a workbench is installed below the vertical tool holder;

[0007] It also includes a transmission cavity, which is opened at the lower side of the frame, threaded rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the transmission cavity, and the outer sides of the threaded rods are threadedly connected with moving blocks, a first side baffle is arranged on one side of the frame, and a second side baffle is arranged on the other side of the frame, and connecting rods are welded on the front and rear sides of the outer side of the moving block, one end of the connecting rods penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity, and the connecting rods are slidably matched with the transmission cavity, and the ends of the connecting rods located outside the transmission cavity are welded and fixed to the first side baffle and the second side baffle;

[0008] It also includes a front baffle, which is arranged on the front side of the frame, and the front baffle is slidably matched with the frame, and an upper baffle is adhered and fixed to the upper end of the first side baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is provided at the lower end of the transmission cavity, and an output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling. Bevel gears are fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft and the threaded rod, and the bevel gears are meshingly connected.

[0010] Preferably, guide rods are welded to the front and rear sides of the transmission cavity, the guide rods pass through the moving block, and the guide rods are slidably matched with the moving block.

[0011] Preferably, an air outlet hood is arranged on the inner side of the first side baffle, a fan is arranged on one side of the lower end of the interior of the frame, and the fan and the air outlet hood are connected via a connecting hose.

[0012] Preferably, a collecting frame is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the second side baffle, and a groove is provided on one side of the transmission cavity, and the groove is adapted to the collecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, electric telescopic rods are installed on both sides below the front baffle, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the front baffle.

[0014] Preferably, a flap is provided on one side of the second side baffle, a connecting block is provided above the flap, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the flap and the second side baffle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a first side baffle and a second side baffle on both sides of the frame. When waste is generated on the workbench, the motor is started to move the first side baffle and the second side baffle on both sides toward each other, so that the first side baffle and the second side baffle are moved to both sides of the workbench. At this time, the fan is started, and the fan makes the air outlet cover blow air, so that the waste can be blown to the second side baffle, and the waste can be made to fall into the inside of the collection frame by gravity, so that there is no need for manual collection, which saves time and labor and is convenient to use.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a front baffle on the front side of the frame. When waste is collected, the electric telescopic rod can be started, and the electric telescopic rod can move the front baffle up. The moving up of the front baffle can protect the front of the workbench and prevent the waste from falling from the front when being blown. In addition, the electric telescopic rod can also be started to move the front baffle up during processing, which plays a certain protective role for the staff.

[0018] 3. The utility model has an upper baffle plate adhered and fixed to the upper end of the first side baffle plate, and a flap is arranged on the outer side of the second side baffle plate. When the first side baffle plate and the second side baffle plate move toward each other, the upper baffle plate can be moved to the top of the workbench. At this time, the flap can be rotated through the connecting block to flip the flap plate to the upper end of the upper baffle plate, so as to shield the top of the workbench, prevent waste from being blown out from the top, and avoid polluting the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the frame of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. horizontal linear rail; 3. vertical tool holder; 4. workbench; 5. transmission chamber; 6. motor; 7. rotating shaft; 8. bevel gear; 9. threaded rod; 10. moving block; 11. guide rod; 12. connecting rod; 13. first side baffle; 14. second side baffle; 15. fan; 16. connecting hose; 17. air outlet hood; 18. upper baffle; 19. collecting frame; 20. groove; 21. flap; 22. connecting block; 23. front baffle; 24. electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical lathe convenient for cleaning waste, comprising a frame 1, a horizontal linear rail 2 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the frame 1, a vertical tool holder 3 is installed at the output end of the horizontal linear rail 2, and a workbench 4 is installed below the vertical tool holder 3;

[0026] It also includes a transmission chamber 5, which is opened at the lower side of the inside of the frame 1, and threaded rods 9 are rotatably arranged on both sides of the transmission chamber 5, and the outside of the threaded rods 9 are threadedly connected with moving blocks 10, a first side baffle 13 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and a second side baffle 14 is arranged on the other side of the frame 1, and connecting rods 12 are welded on the front and rear sides of the outside of the moving block 10, one end of the connecting rod 12 penetrates and extends to the outside of the transmission chamber 5, and the connecting rods 12 are slidably matched with the transmission chamber 5, and the ends of the connecting rods 12 located outside the transmission chamber 5 are welded and fixed to the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14;

[0027] It also includes a front baffle plate 23 which is arranged at the front side of the frame 1 and is slidably matched with the frame 1 . The upper end of the first side baffle plate 13 is bonded and fixed with an upper baffle plate 18 .

[0028] When in use, start the motor 6 to rotate the rotating shaft 7, and the meshing connection of the bevel gear 8 can drive the threaded rods 9 on both sides to rotate, so that the moving block 10 can move horizontally in a straight line. The moving block 10 will drive the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 to move towards each other, so that the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 are moved to both sides of the workbench 4. Start the fan 15 to make the air outlet hood 17 blow out airflow, and the flowing airflow will blow the waste on the workbench 4 toward the second side baffle 14. Under the action of gravity, the waste will fall into the inside of the collecting frame 19, so that the waste can be collected without manual collection, which saves time and effort and is convenient to use.

[0029] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A motor 6 is provided at the lower end of the transmission cavity 5, and the output end of the motor 6 is connected to a rotating shaft 7 through a coupling. A bevel gear 8 is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft 7 and a threaded rod 9, and the bevel gears 8 are meshedly connected. The motor 6 provides power for the movement of the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14;

[0030] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The front and rear sides of the transmission cavity 5 are welded with guide rods 11, which penetrate the moving block 10 and slide with the moving block 10. The guide rods 11 can guide the moving block 10, so that the movement of the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 is more stable and the direction will not be offset;

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An air outlet cover 17 is disposed on the inner side of the first side baffle 13, and a fan 15 is disposed on one side of the lower end of the inner side of the frame 1. The fan 15 is connected to the air outlet cover 17 through a connecting hose 16. The setting of the air outlet cover 17 can increase the air outlet area, and the waste can be blown away fully;

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A collecting frame 19 is disposed on the inner side of the lower end of the second side baffle 14, and a groove 20 is provided on one side of the transmission cavity 5, and the groove 20 is adapted to the collecting frame 19, and the collecting frame 19 can collect waste;

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , electric telescopic rods 24 are installed on both sides below the front baffle 23, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is connected to the front baffle 23. The setting of the electric telescopic rod 24 realizes the lifting and lowering of the upper baffle 18;

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A flap 21 is provided on one side of the second side baffle 14, and a connecting block 22 is provided above the flap 21. The connecting block 22 is rotatably connected to the flap 21 and the second side baffle 14. After the flap 21 is rotated to the upper end of the upper baffle 18 through the connecting block 22, the top of the workbench 4 can be closed to prevent waste from being blown out from above.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, the parts on the workbench 4 can be processed through the horizontal linear rail 2 and the vertical tool holder 3. The processing will produce waste. At this time, the motor 6 is started, and the shaft 7 can be rotated under the transmission of the coupling. The shaft 7 will drive one of the bevel gears 8 to rotate. Since the bevel gears 8 are meshed and connected, the threaded rods 9 on both sides can be driven to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the threaded rods 9 will drive the moving block 10 to rotate synchronously. Since the moving block 10 and the guide rod 11 slide together, the moving block 10 will be axially limited. The rotation of the moving block 10 will be converted into horizontal linear movement. The moving block 10 will drive the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 to move toward each other through the connecting rod 12, and the second side baffle 14 will drive the collection frame 19 to move into the recessed The inside of the groove 20 causes the first side baffle 13 and the second side baffle 14 to move to both sides of the workbench 4 to close the two sides of the workbench 4. At this time, the flap 21 is flipped through the connecting block 22 to make the flap 21 flip to the upper end of the upper baffle 18 to close the top of the workbench 4, and the electric telescopic rod 24 is started. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 24 will drive the front baffle 23 to move up to close the front of the workbench 4, and the fan 15 will start. The fan 15 will blow out air from the air outlet hood 17 through the connecting hose 16, and the flowing airflow will blow the waste on the workbench 4 to the second side baffle 14. Under the action of gravity, the waste will fall into the inside of the collecting frame 19, so that the waste can be collected without manual collection, which saves time and effort and is convenient to use.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A vertical lathe for cleaning waste, comprising a frame (1), a horizontal linear rail (2) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the frame (1), a vertical tool holder (3) is installed at the output end of the horizontal linear rail (2), and a workbench (4) is installed below the vertical tool holder (3), characterized in that: It also includes a transmission cavity (5), which is opened at the lower side of the frame (1), threaded rods (9) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the transmission cavity (5), and the outside of the threaded rods (9) are threadedly connected to moving blocks (10), one side of the frame (1) is provided with a first side baffle (13), and the other side of the frame (1) is provided with a second side baffle (14), and connecting rods (12) are welded to the front and rear sides of the outside of the moving block (10), one end of the connecting rod (12) passes through and extends to the outside of the transmission cavity (5), and the connecting rods (12) are slidably matched with the transmission cavity (5), and the ends of the connecting rods (12) located outside the transmission cavity (5) are welded and fixed to the first side baffle (13) and the second side baffle (14); It also includes a front baffle (23) which is arranged on the front side of the frame (1), and the front baffle (23) is slidably matched with the frame (1), and an upper baffle (18) is adhesively fixed to the upper end of the first side baffle (13).

2. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (6) is provided at the lower end of the transmission chamber (5), and an output end of the motor (6) is connected to a rotating shaft (7) via a coupling. A bevel gear (8) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft (7) and a threaded rod (9), and the bevel gears (8) are meshingly connected with each other.

3. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (11) are welded to the front and rear sides of the transmission cavity (5), and the guide rods (11) penetrate the moving block (10), and the guide rods (11) are slidably matched with the moving block (10).

4. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet cover (17) is arranged on the inner side of the first side baffle (13), and a fan (15) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the interior of the frame (1), and the fan (15) and the air outlet cover (17) are connected via a connecting hose (16).

5. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting frame (19) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the second side baffle (14), and a groove (20) is provided on one side of the transmission cavity (5), and the groove (20) is adapted to the collecting frame (19).

6. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric telescopic rods (24) are installed on both sides below the front baffle (23), and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (24) are connected to the front baffle (23).

7. A vertical lathe for facilitating waste cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flap (21) is provided on one side of the second side baffle (14), a connecting block (22) is provided above the flap (21), and the connecting block (22) is rotatably connected to the flap (21) and the second side baffle (14).

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