Double-station numerical control drilling center with multi-spindle cooperation
Through the coordinated processing of the front axis, the rear spindle and the lower main axis at each station of the dual -station CNC drilling center, the traditional equipment cannot meet the problems of the processing requirements of multiple invisible connectors, improve the production efficiency and equipment Applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420392879.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Each station in the traditional dual-station CNC drilling center has only two spindles up and down, which cannot meet the market's demand for processing multiple invisible connectors, resulting in reduced production efficiency.
Design a dual -station CNC drilling center with multi -spindle collaboration. Each station achieves multi -spindle coordination processing through the front axis, the rear spindle and the lower main shaft, reducing the number of knives and the number of transspoints. Processing needs.
The multi -spindle coordination and processing of each station, reducing the number of knives and transshipment, improving production efficiency, and adapting to the processing needs of more invisible connectors.
Smart Images

Figure CN222406179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC drilling, in particular to a multi-spindle cooperative double-station CNC drilling center. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the panel furniture industry, drilling production lines are gaining more and more favor in the market. The traditional two-machine connection is to connect the CNC drilling center through a conveyor, which leads to a large footprint and high equipment investment, which invisibly increases the cost of the enterprise. Therefore, CNC drilling centers with a double-station layout have appeared on the market, which reduce the floor space and equipment costs through a compact double-station layout.
[0003] As the market's requirements for furniture appearance continue to increase, various invisible connectors are becoming more and more popular, and the tools used to process the grooves of various invisible connectors are often not the same. Each station of the traditional double-station CNC drilling center often has only two upper and lower spindles, and the number of tools that can be installed can no longer fully meet the market's demand. The more common practice is to constantly change the tools or transfer them to another machine for separate processing, which will undoubtedly reduce the company's production efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to provide a dual-station CNC drilling center with multi-spindle collaboration to address the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dual-station CNC drilling center with multi-spindle collaboration. Each station is processed through multi-spindle collaboration, which can reduce the number of tool changes and transfers, and can adapt to the processing needs of more invisible connectors.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0007] A multi-spindle cooperative double-station CNC drilling center, comprising a left station and a right station, wherein the left station and the right station are both provided with a clamping beam, a feeding conveyor, a work table, a discharging conveyor, a left head component, a right head component and a lower head component, wherein the left head component comprises a left drill package, the right head component comprises a right drill package, a front spindle and a rear spindle, and the lower head component comprises a lower drill package and a lower spindle;
[0008] A clamp transverse guide rail and a clamp mechanism installed on the clamp transverse guide rail are provided on the clamp crossbeam. The feed conveyor, the work table and the discharge conveyor are arranged in sequence along the direction of the clamp transverse guide rail. An upper head crossbeam is provided above the work table, and the upper head crossbeam is provided with an upper head transverse guide rail. The left head component and the right head component are both installed on the upper head transverse guide rail. A lower head crossbeam is provided below the work table, and the lower head crossbeam is provided with a lower head transverse guide rail. The lower head component is installed on the lower head transverse guide rail. The upper head transverse guide rail and the lower head transverse guide rail are both perpendicular to the clamp transverse guide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamp crossbeam is also provided with a clamp transverse shift rack parallel to the clamp transverse shift guide rail. The clamp crossbeam is a detachably connected three-section structure. When the clamp crossbeam is disassembled into three sections, the clamp transverse shift guide rail and the clamp transverse shift rack are correspondingly separated into three sections. Guide rail connecting grooves are provided at both ends of the middle section of the clamp crossbeam, and the position of the guide rail connecting groove corresponds to the position of the clamp transverse shift guide rail.
[0010] Furthermore, the clamp mechanism includes a clamp base, a clamp transverse movement slider, a clamp transverse movement motor, a clamp transverse movement gear, an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a clamp cylinder and a push cylinder;
[0011] The clamp base is fixedly connected to the clamp transverse movement slider, the clamp transverse movement slider and the clamp transverse movement guide rail form a moving pair, the clamp transverse movement motor is fixedly connected to the clamp base, and the clamp transverse movement gear is arranged at the output end of the clamp transverse movement motor and meshes with the clamp transverse movement rack;
[0012] The upper clamp is connected to the clamp base in an up-and-down sliding manner through an upper clamp guide rail slider group, and the lower clamp is connected to the clamp base in an up-and-down sliding manner through a lower clamp guide rail slider group. The piston rod of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper clamp, and the cylinder body of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower clamp. The lower clamp is provided with a push seat, and a plurality of positioning rods are provided on the push seat. The cylinder body of the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower clamp, and the piston rod of the push cylinder is connected to the push seat in a sliding manner.
[0013] Furthermore, the lower head cross beam is also provided with a lower head transverse rack parallel to the lower head transverse guide rail, and the lower head component also includes a lower head base, a lower head transverse slider, a lower head transverse motor, a lower head transverse gear, a lower head slide plate, a lower head lifting motor, a lower head lead screw and a lower spindle cylinder;
[0014] The lower head base is fixedly connected to the lower head transverse sliding slider, the lower head transverse sliding slider and the lower head transverse guide rail form a moving pair, the lower head transverse moving motor is fixedly connected to the lower head base, the lower head transverse moving gear is arranged at the output end of the lower head transverse moving motor and meshes with the lower head transverse moving rack, the lower head slide plate is connected to the lower head base through the lower drill package guide rail slide group to form an up and down sliding connection, the lower head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lower head base, the output end of the lower head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the lower head lead screw, and the free end of the lower head lead screw is fixedly connected to the lower head slide plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the lower drill package is fixed on the lower head slide plate, the lower spindle is connected to the lower head slide plate in an up and down sliding manner through the lower spindle guide rail slider group, the cylinder body of the lower spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower head slide plate, and the piston rod of the lower spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower spindle.
[0016] Furthermore, the upper head cross beam is also provided with an upper head transverse movement rack parallel to the upper head transverse movement guide rail.
[0017] Furthermore, the left machine head component also includes a left machine head base, a left machine head lateral movement slider, a left machine head lateral movement motor, a left machine head lateral movement gear, a left machine head slide plate, a left machine head lifting motor and a left machine head lead screw;
[0018] The left machine head base is fixedly connected to the left machine head transverse sliding slider, the left machine head transverse sliding slider and the upper machine head transverse sliding guide form a moving pair, the left machine head transverse sliding motor is fixedly connected to the left machine head base, the left machine head transverse sliding gear is arranged at the output end of the left machine head transverse sliding motor and meshes with the upper machine head transverse sliding rack, the left machine head slide plate is connected to the left machine head base through the left drill bag guide slider group to form an up and down sliding connection, the left machine head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the left machine head base, the output end of the left machine head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the left machine head lead screw, and the free end of the left machine head lead screw is fixedly connected to the left machine head slide plate; the left drill bag is fixed on the left machine head slide plate.
[0019] Furthermore, the right machine head component also includes a right machine head base, a right machine head lateral movement slider, a right machine head lateral movement motor, a right machine head lateral movement gear, a right machine head slide plate, a right machine head lifting motor, a right machine head lead screw and a spindle mounting plate;
[0020] The right head base is fixedly connected to the right head transverse sliding slider, the right head transverse sliding slider and the upper head transverse sliding guide form a moving pair, the right head transverse sliding motor is fixedly connected to the right head base, the right head transverse sliding gear is arranged at the output end of the right head transverse sliding motor and meshes with the upper head transverse sliding rack, the right head slide plate is connected to the right head base through the right drill package guide slide block group to form an up and down sliding connection, the right head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the right head base, the output end of the right head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the right head screw, the free end of the right head screw is fixedly connected to the right head slide plate, and the right drill package and the spindle mounting plate are fixed on the right head slide plate.
[0021] Furthermore, the front spindle is connected to the spindle mounting plate in an up-and-down sliding manner via a front spindle guide rail slider set, and the rear spindle is connected to the spindle mounting plate in an up-and-down sliding manner via a rear spindle guide rail slider set.
[0022] Furthermore, the right machine head component also includes a front spindle cylinder and a rear spindle cylinder;
[0023] The cylinder body of the front spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate, the piston rod of the front spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the front spindle, the cylinder body of the rear spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate, and the piston rod of the rear spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear spindle.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0025] The utility model provides a dual-station CNC drilling center with multi-spindle cooperation, and its left and right stations are both provided with a work table, a left head component, a right head component and a lower head component. The left head component and the right head component are both installed on an upper head beam above the work table, and the lower head component is installed on a lower head beam below the work table. The left head component is provided with a left drill package, the right head component is provided with a right drill package, a front spindle and a rear spindle, and the lower head component is provided with a lower drill package and a lower spindle. That is, each station realizes multi-spindle coordinated processing through the front spindle, the rear spindle and the lower spindle, which can reduce the number of tool changes and transfers, and can adapt to the processing needs of more invisible connectors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a double-station CNC drilling center according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp beam of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The assembly diagram of the clamp beam and clamp mechanism of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The assembly drawing of the lower head cross beam and the lower head components of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the lower head component of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the left head component of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the left machine head component from another perspective;
[0035] Fig.10 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the right head component of the double-station CNC drilling center shown;
[0036] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of the right machine head component from another perspective is shown.
[0037] In the figure: 1. Clamp beam; 1-1. Clamp transverse guide rail; 1-2. Clamp transverse rack; 1-3. Guide rail connection groove; 2. Feed conveyor; 3. Work table; 4. Discharge conveyor; 5. Left head component; 5-1. Left head base; 5-2. Left head transverse slide block; 5-3. Left head transverse motor; 5-4. Left head transverse gear; 5-5. Left head slide plate; 5-6. Left head lifting motor; 5-7. Left head lead screw; 5-8. Left drill bag; 5-9. Left drill bag guide rail slide block group; 6 , right machine head components; 6-1, right machine head base; 6-2, right machine head lateral movement slider; 6-3, right machine head lateral movement motor; 6-4, right machine head lateral movement gear; 6-5, right machine head slide plate; 6-6, right machine head lifting motor; 6-7, right machine head lead screw; 6-8, spindle mounting plate; 6-9, right drill package; 6-10, front spindle; 6-11, rear spindle; 6-12, right drill package guide slider group; 6-13, front spindle cylinder; 6-14, rear spindle cylinder; 6-15, front spindle guide slider group; 6- 16. Rear spindle guide rail slider group; 7. Lower machine head components; 7-1. Lower machine head base; 7-2. Lower machine head lateral movement slider; 7-3. Lower machine head lateral movement motor; 7-4. Lower machine head lateral movement gear; 7-5. Lower machine head slide plate; 7-6. Lower machine head lifting motor; 7-7. Lower machine head lead screw; 7-8. Lower spindle cylinder; 7-9. Lower drill package; 7-10. Lower spindle; 7-11. Lower drill package guide rail slider group; 7-12. Lower spindle guide rail slider group; 8. Clamp mechanism; 8-1. Clamp base; 8-2. Clamp transverse movement slider; 8-3, clamp transverse movement motor; 8-4, clamp transverse movement gear; 8-5, upper clamp; 8-6, lower clamp; 8-7, clamp cylinder; 8-8, push cylinder; 8-9, upper clamp guide rail slider group; 8-10, lower clamp guide rail slider group; 8-11, push seat; 8-12, positioning rod; 9, upper machine head crossbeam; 9-1, upper machine head transverse movement guide rail; 9-2, upper machine head transverse movement rack; 10, lower machine head crossbeam; 10-1, lower machine head transverse movement guide rail; 10-2, lower machine head transverse movement rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0039] refer to Figure 1-Figure 7The embodiment of the utility model provides a dual-station CNC drilling center with multi-spindle cooperation. The dual-station CNC drilling center specifically includes a left station A and a right station B, and both the left station A and the right station B are provided with a clamp beam 1, a feed conveyor 2, a work table 3, a discharge conveyor 4, a left head component 5, a right head component 6 and a lower head component 7. Among them, a clamp transverse guide rail 1-1 and a clamp mechanism 8 installed on the clamp transverse guide rail 1-1 are provided on the clamp beam 1, the feed conveyor 2, the work table 3, and the discharge conveyor 4 are arranged in sequence along the direction of the clamp transverse guide rail 1-1, an upper head beam 9 is provided above the work table 3, and the upper head beam 9 is provided with an upper head transverse guide rail 9-1, the left head component 5 and the right head component 6 are both installed on the upper head transverse guide rail 9-1, a lower head beam 10 is provided below the work table 3, and the lower head beam 10 is provided with a lower head transverse guide rail 10-1, the lower head component 7 is installed on the lower head transverse guide rail 10-1, and the upper head transverse guide rail 9-1 and the lower head transverse guide rail 10-1 are both perpendicular to the clamp transverse guide rail 1-1. The worktable 3 is densely covered with air holes, and the friction between it and the workpiece can be reduced by connecting to an external air source, thereby protecting the outer surface of the workpiece. At least two clamping mechanisms 8 are installed on the clamping beam 1 of each station. The left head component 5 and the right head component 6 are used to process the upper surface and side surface of the workpiece (holes, grooves), and the lower head component 7 is used to process the lower surface of the workpiece (holes, grooves).
[0040] In the double-station CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model, the left station A and the right station B are not electrically connected, and are controlled on different sides, so they do not interfere with each other during operation. This reduces the floor space while greatly reducing the difficulty of operation. On the other hand, even if one station fails, it will not affect the operation of the other station, thereby virtually improving the efficiency of machine use.
[0041] The working process of the duplex CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model is roughly as follows: after the machine starts to operate, the feed conveyor 2 feeds the workpiece from the front end. After the positioning operation, the clamping mechanism 8 clamps the workpiece to a specific position on the work surface 3 according to the program. At this time, each head component performs drilling or milling processing according to the program. After the processing is completed, the clamping mechanism 8 clamps the workpiece to the discharge conveyor 4, returns to the feed area and starts the next cycle, and the processed workpiece continues to be transported and discharged by the discharge conveyor 4.
[0042] In the duplex CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model, the clamp beam 1 is also provided with a clamp transverse shift rack 1-2 parallel to the clamp transverse shift guide rail 1-1. The clamp beam 1 is a three-section structure that can be detachably connected. When the clamp beam 1 is disassembled into three sections, the clamp transverse shift guide rail 1-1 and the clamp transverse shift rack 1-2 are correspondingly separated into three sections. Both ends of the middle section of the clamp beam 1 are provided with guide rail connection grooves 1-3, and the position of the guide rail connection grooves 1-3 corresponds to the position of the clamp transverse shift guide rail 1-1. This detachable three-section design can remove only the front section and the rear section of the clamp beam 1 during packaging, and package the front and rear sections of the clamp beam 1 separately, leaving the middle section of the clamp beam 1 for the clamp mechanism 8 to be placed. At this time, there is no need to disconnect the electrical connection between the clamp mechanism 8 and the host, which can greatly reduce the difficulty of packaging. In addition, when the front, middle and rear sections of the clamp beam 1 need to be spliced together, the guide rail connecting grooves 1-3 can ensure the accuracy of the splicing and prevent the guide rail or rack from being offset.
[0043] In the duplex CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model, the clamp mechanism 8 includes a clamp base 8-1, a clamp transverse sliding block 8-2, a clamp transverse sliding motor 8-3, a clamp transverse sliding gear 8-4, an upper clamp 8-5, a lower clamp 8-6, a clamp cylinder 8-7 and a push cylinder 8-8. The clamp base 8-1 is fixedly connected to the clamp transverse sliding block 8-2, the clamp transverse sliding block 8-2 and the clamp transverse sliding guide rail 1-1 form a moving pair, the clamp transverse sliding motor 8-3 is fixedly connected to the clamp base 8-1, and the clamp transverse sliding gear 8-4 is arranged at the output end of the clamp transverse sliding motor 8-3 and meshes with the clamp transverse sliding rack 1-2; the clamp transverse sliding gear 8-4 is driven to rotate by the clamp transverse sliding motor 8-3, so that the clamp mechanism 8 can move back and forth along the clamp transverse sliding guide rail 1-1.
[0044] The upper clamp 8-5 is connected to the clamp base 8-1 by sliding up and down through the upper clamp guide rail slider group 8-9, and the lower clamp 8-6 is connected to the clamp base 8-1 by sliding up and down through the lower clamp guide rail slider group 8-10. The piston rod of the clamp cylinder 8-7 is fixedly connected to the upper clamp 8-5, and the cylinder body of the clamp cylinder 8-7 is fixedly connected to the lower clamp 8-6. Through the extension and contraction of the clamp cylinder 8-7, the clamp mechanism 8 realizes the clamping or releasing action. The lower clamp 8-6 is provided with a push seat 8-11, and a plurality of positioning rods 8-12 arranged in a straight line are provided on the push seat 8-11. The cylinder body of the push cylinder 8-8 is fixedly connected to the lower clamp 8-6, and the piston rod of the push cylinder 8-8 is connected to the push seat 8-11 by sliding. Before clamping the workpiece, the side of the workpiece can be aligned with the positioning rod 8-12 to ensure the position accuracy of the workpiece after clamping; there are two pushing cylinders 8-8, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the lower clamp 8-6. The pushing cylinder 8-8 can be extended to push the workpiece out of the clamp mechanism 8.
[0045] In the duplex CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model, the lower head cross beam 10 is also provided with a lower head transverse rack 10-2 parallel to the lower head transverse guide rail 10-1, and the lower head component 7 includes a lower head base 7-1, a lower head transverse slider 7-2, a lower head transverse motor 7-3, a lower head transverse gear 7-4, a lower head slide plate 7-5, a lower head lifting motor 7-6, a lower head screw 7-7, a lower spindle cylinder 7-8, a lower drill package 7-9 and a lower spindle 7-10.
[0046] The lower head base 7-1 is fixedly connected to the lower head transverse sliding block 7-2, the lower head transverse sliding block 7-2 and the lower head transverse guide rail 10-1 form a moving pair, the lower head transverse motor 7-3 is fixedly connected to the lower head base 7-1, and the lower head transverse gear 7-4 is arranged at the output end of the lower head transverse motor 7-3 and meshes with the lower head transverse rack 10-2; the lower head transverse motor 7-3 drives the lower head transverse gear 7-4 to rotate, so that the lower head component 7 can move back and forth along the lower head transverse guide rail 10-1.
[0047] The lower head slide plate 7-5 is connected to the lower head base 7-1 by sliding up and down through the lower drill guide rail slider group 7-11, the lower head lifting motor 7-6 is fixedly connected to the lower head base 7-1, the output end of the lower head lifting motor 7-6 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the lower head lead screw 7-7, and the free end of the lower head lead screw 7-7 is fixedly connected to the lower head slide plate 7-5. The lower head lifting motor 7-6 can drive the lower head slide plate 7-5 to move up and down.
[0048] The lower drill package 7-9 is fixed on the lower machine head slide plate 7-5, the lower spindle 7-10 is connected to the lower machine head slide plate 7-5 by the lower spindle guide rail slider group 7-12, the cylinder body of the lower spindle cylinder 7-8 is fixedly connected to the lower machine head slide plate 7-5, and the piston rod of the lower spindle cylinder 7-8 is fixedly connected to the lower spindle 7-10.
[0049] In the lower head component 7, the lower spindle cylinder 7-8 can be retracted so that the tool of the lower drill package 7-9 can be higher than the tool of the lower spindle 7-10, so that drilling processing can be carried out; in the lower head component 7, the lower spindle cylinder 7-8 can be extended so that the tool of the lower spindle 7-10 can be higher than the tool of the lower drill package 7-9, so that milling processing can be carried out.
[0050] In the duplex CNC drilling center of the embodiment of the utility model, the upper head cross beam 9 is also provided with an upper head transverse rack 9-2 parallel to the upper head transverse guide rail 9-1.
[0051] The left machine head component 5 includes a left machine head base 5-1, a left machine head transverse movement slider 5-2, a left machine head transverse movement motor 5-3, a left machine head transverse movement gear 5-4, a left machine head slide plate 5-5, a left machine head lifting motor 5-6, a left machine head lead screw 5-7 and a left drill bag 5-8.
[0052] The left machine head base 5-1 is fixedly connected to the left machine head transverse sliding block 5-2, the left machine head transverse sliding block 5-2 and the upper machine head transverse sliding guide rail 9-1 form a moving pair, the left machine head transverse sliding motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the left machine head base 5-1, the left machine head transverse sliding gear 5-4 is arranged at the output end of the left machine head transverse sliding motor 5-3 and meshes with the upper machine head transverse sliding guide rail 9-1, the left machine head slide plate 5-5 forms an up and down sliding connection with the left machine head base 5-1 through the left drill bag guide slide block group 5-9, the left machine head lifting motor 5-6 is fixedly connected to the left machine head base 5-1, the output end of the left machine head lifting motor 5-6 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the left machine head lead screw 5-7, and the free end of the left machine head lead screw 5-7 is fixedly connected to the left machine head slide plate 5-5. The left machine head lifting motor 5-6 can drive the left machine head slide plate 5-5 to move up and down, and the left drill bag 5-8 is fixed on the left machine head slide plate 5-5 for drilling process.
[0053] The right machine head component 6 also includes a right machine head base 6-1, a right machine head transverse sliding block 6-2, a right machine head transverse moving motor 6-3, a right machine head transverse moving gear 6-4, a right machine head slide plate 6-5, a right machine head lifting motor 6-6, a right machine head lead screw 6-7, a spindle mounting plate 6-8, a right drill bag 6-9, a front spindle 6-10 and a rear spindle 6-11.
[0054] The right machine head base 6-1 is fixedly connected to the right machine head transverse sliding block 6-2, the right machine head transverse sliding block 6-2 and the upper machine head transverse sliding guide rail 9-1 form a moving pair, the right machine head transverse sliding motor 6-3 is fixedly connected to the right machine head base 6-1, the right machine head transverse sliding gear 6-4 is arranged at the output end of the right machine head transverse sliding motor 6-3 and meshes with the upper machine head transverse sliding rack 9-2, the right machine head skateboard 6-5 forms an up and down sliding connection with the right machine head base 6-1 through the right drill package guide slider group 6-12, the right machine head lifting motor 6-6 is fixedly connected to the right machine head base 6-1, the output end of the right machine head lifting motor 6-6 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the right machine head lead screw 6-7, the free end of the right machine head lead screw 6-7 is fixedly connected to the right machine head skateboard 6-5, the right drill package 6-9 and the spindle mounting plate 6-8 are fixed on the right machine head skateboard 6-5.
[0055] The right head component 6 also includes a front spindle cylinder 6-13 and a rear spindle cylinder 6-14; the front spindle 6-10 is connected to the spindle mounting plate 6-8 by a front spindle guide slider group 6-15, and the rear spindle 6-11 is connected to the spindle mounting plate 6-8 by a rear spindle guide slider group 6-16. The cylinder body of the front spindle cylinder 6-13 is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate 6-8, the piston rod of the front spindle cylinder 6-13 is fixedly connected to the front spindle 6-10, the cylinder body of the rear spindle cylinder 6-14 is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate 6-8, and the piston rod of the rear spindle cylinder 6-14 is fixedly connected to the rear spindle 6-11.
[0056] In the right machine head component 6, when the front spindle cylinder 6-13 and the rear spindle cylinder 6-14 are both retracted, the tool of the right drill package 6-9 is relatively higher than the tools of the front spindle 6-10 and the rear spindle 6-11, and drilling processing can be performed; when the front spindle cylinder 6-13 is extended and the rear spindle cylinder 6-14 is retracted, the front spindle 6-10 is relatively higher than the tools of the right drill package 6-9 and the rear spindle 6-11, and the front spindle 6-10 can be used for milling processing; when the front spindle cylinder 6-13 is retracted and the rear spindle cylinder 6-14 is extended, the rear spindle 6-11 is relatively higher than the tools of the right drill package 6-9 and the front spindle 6-10, and the rear spindle 6-11 can be used for milling processing.
[0057] The double-station CNC drilling center of the utility model embodiment has the following advantages:
[0058] 1. Double-station structure layout, and there is no electrical connection between the left and right stations, and the control is divided into two sides, so there is no interference between the two stations during work. The control system is simple and efficient, and the failure rate is low.
[0059] 2. Three-section detachable clamp crossbeam makes packaging and transportation more convenient.
[0060] 3. Each workstation realizes multi-spindle coordinated processing through the front spindle, rear spindle and lower spindle, which can reduce the number of tool changes and transfers, and can adapt to the processing needs of more invisible connectors.
[0061] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-spindle collaborative dual-station CNC drilling center, characterized in that: It includes a left workstation and a right workstation, and both the left workstation and the right workstation are provided with a clamping beam, a feeding conveyor, a work table, a discharging conveyor, a left head component, a right head component and a lower head component, the left head component includes a left drill bag, the right head component includes a right drill bag, a front spindle and a rear spindle, and the lower head component includes a lower drill bag and a lower spindle; A clamp transverse guide rail and a clamp mechanism installed on the clamp transverse guide rail are provided on the clamp crossbeam. The feed conveyor, the work table and the discharge conveyor are arranged in sequence along the direction of the clamp transverse guide rail. An upper head crossbeam is provided above the work table, and the upper head crossbeam is provided with an upper head transverse guide rail. The left head component and the right head component are both installed on the upper head transverse guide rail. A lower head crossbeam is provided below the work table, and the lower head crossbeam is provided with a lower head transverse guide rail. The lower head component is installed on the lower head transverse guide rail. The upper head transverse guide rail and the lower head transverse guide rail are both perpendicular to the clamp transverse guide rail.
2. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp crossbeam is also provided with a clamp transverse shift rack parallel to the clamp transverse shift guide rail. The clamp crossbeam is a detachably connected three-section structure. When the clamp crossbeam is disassembled into three sections, the clamp transverse shift guide rail and the clamp transverse shift rack are correspondingly separated into three sections. Guide rail connecting grooves are provided at both ends of the middle section of the clamp crossbeam, and the position of the guide rail connecting groove corresponds to the position of the clamp transverse shift guide rail.
3. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamp mechanism comprises a clamp base, a clamp transverse movement slider, a clamp transverse movement motor, a clamp transverse movement gear, an upper clamp, a lower clamp, a clamp cylinder and a push cylinder; The clamp base is fixedly connected to the clamp transverse movement slider, the clamp transverse movement slider and the clamp transverse movement guide rail form a moving pair, the clamp transverse movement motor is fixedly connected to the clamp base, and the clamp transverse movement gear is arranged at the output end of the clamp transverse movement motor and meshes with the clamp transverse movement rack; The upper clamp is connected to the clamp base in an up-and-down sliding manner through an upper clamp guide rail slider group, and the lower clamp is connected to the clamp base in an up-and-down sliding manner through a lower clamp guide rail slider group. The piston rod of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper clamp, and the cylinder body of the clamp cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower clamp. The lower clamp is provided with a push seat, and a plurality of positioning rods are provided on the push seat. The cylinder body of the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower clamp, and the piston rod of the push cylinder is connected to the push seat in a sliding manner.
4. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower head cross beam is also provided with a lower head transverse rack parallel to the lower head transverse guide rail, and the lower head component also includes a lower head base, a lower head transverse slider, a lower head transverse motor, a lower head transverse gear, a lower head slide plate, a lower head lifting motor, a lower head lead screw and a lower spindle cylinder; The lower head base is fixedly connected to the lower head transverse sliding slider, the lower head transverse sliding slider and the lower head transverse guide rail form a moving pair, the lower head transverse moving motor is fixedly connected to the lower head base, the lower head transverse moving gear is arranged at the output end of the lower head transverse moving motor and meshes with the lower head transverse moving rack, the lower head slide plate is connected to the lower head base through the lower drill package guide rail slide group to form an up and down sliding connection, the lower head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lower head base, the output end of the lower head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the lower head lead screw, and the free end of the lower head lead screw is fixedly connected to the lower head slide plate.
5. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower drill bag is fixed on the lower head slide plate, the lower spindle is connected to the lower head slide plate in an up and down sliding manner through the lower spindle guide rail slider group, the cylinder body of the lower spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower head slide plate, and the piston rod of the lower spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower spindle.
6. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper machine head cross beam is also provided with an upper machine head transverse movement rack parallel to the upper machine head transverse movement guide rail.
7. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left machine head component also includes a left machine head base, a left machine head lateral movement slider, a left machine head lateral movement motor, a left machine head lateral movement gear, a left machine head slide plate, a left machine head lifting motor and a left machine head lead screw; The left machine head base is fixedly connected to the left machine head transverse sliding slider, the left machine head transverse sliding slider and the upper machine head transverse sliding guide form a moving pair, the left machine head transverse sliding motor is fixedly connected to the left machine head base, the left machine head transverse sliding gear is arranged at the output end of the left machine head transverse sliding motor and meshes with the upper machine head transverse sliding rack, the left machine head slide plate is connected to the left machine head base through the left drill bag guide slider group to form an up and down sliding connection, the left machine head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the left machine head base, the output end of the left machine head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the left machine head lead screw, and the free end of the left machine head lead screw is fixedly connected to the left machine head slide plate; the left drill bag is fixed on the left machine head slide plate.
8. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right machine head component also includes a right machine head base, a right machine head lateral movement slider, a right machine head lateral movement motor, a right machine head lateral movement gear, a right machine head slide plate, a right machine head lifting motor, a right machine head lead screw and a spindle mounting plate; The right head base is fixedly connected to the right head transverse sliding slider, the right head transverse sliding slider and the upper head transverse sliding guide form a moving pair, the right head transverse sliding motor is fixedly connected to the right head base, the right head transverse sliding gear is arranged at the output end of the right head transverse sliding motor and meshes with the upper head transverse sliding rack, the right head slide plate is connected to the right head base through the right drill package guide slide block group to form an up and down sliding connection, the right head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the right head base, the output end of the right head lifting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the right head screw, the free end of the right head screw is fixedly connected to the right head slide plate, and the right drill package and the spindle mounting plate are fixed on the right head slide plate.
9. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 8, characterized in that: The front spindle is connected to the spindle mounting plate in an up-and-down sliding manner via a front spindle guide rail slider set, and the rear spindle is connected to the spindle mounting plate in an up-and-down sliding manner via a rear spindle guide rail slider set.
10. The double-station CNC drilling center according to claim 9, characterized in that: The right machine head component also includes a front spindle cylinder and a rear spindle cylinder; The cylinder body of the front spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate, the piston rod of the front spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the front spindle, the cylinder body of the rear spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the spindle mounting plate, and the piston rod of the rear spindle cylinder is fixedly connected to the rear spindle.