Automatic position-covering storing and taking frame for ampoule bottles

Abstract

The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to an ampoule bottle automatic position complementing storing and taking frame which comprises a base, a storage groove and a limiting component, the storage groove is formed in the top of the base, the height of the storage groove is gradually reduced in the direction from putting-in to taking-out when ampoule bottles are stored, and the limiting component comprises a limiting block and / or a limiting cover. And at least the lower end of the upper and lower ends of the storage groove is provided with a groove stopper. By means of the design of the obliquely-arranged storage groove, ampoule bottles stored from the upper end of the storage groove slide to the lower end of the storage groove from top to bottom along the groove face of the storage groove and are blocked and protected by the groove baffle, after ampoule bottle medicaments are received, a worker can sequentially store the medicaments into the corresponding storing and taking frames according to the validity period, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. When needing to be taken, the medicine can be taken out from the lower end of the storage tank, so that the medicine in the ampoule bottle cannot be mixed, efficient management is conveniently carried out, expiration caused by mixed taking is avoided, and meanwhile, the medicine is convenient to store and take by workers. And the management efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the medical field, in particular to an automatic position-filling storage and retrieval rack for ampoule bottles. Background Art

[0002] In different departments of the hospital, such as the nurse station, emergency room, or infusion room, a lot of regular spare medicines need to be stored. Regardless of the type of medicine, it is necessary to manage the medicines and use them in order of expiration date. For example, for medicines in ampoules that are taken one by one, since the bottles of these medicines are small and transparent, it is troublesome to check the production date on the bottle every time you take it out after storing it in the pharmacy. The existing method is that nurses manually manage them. There are both the same batch and different batches in the same storage box, and the storage boxes sent by the pharmacy may also contain the same batch and different batches. Due to manual management and different people taking them, they are often mixed in order. Therefore, during the in-hospital inspection, it is often found that the expiration date management does not meet the requirements, and some medicines will expire and be wasted. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a storage device that can manage in order and facilitate the placement of ampoules. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and proposes an automatic ampoule bottle filling storage and retrieval rack.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack comprises a base, a storage slot and a limiting component. The storage slot is opened at the top of the base, and the height of the storage slot gradually decreases along the direction from putting in to taking out the ampoule when the ampoule is stored. The limiting component comprises a limiting stopper and / or a limiting cover located at the top of the storage slot for preventing the ampoule from automatically escaping from the storage slot. At least the lower end of the upper and lower ends of the storage slot is provided with a slot stopper.

[0006] Preferably, the storage groove comprises a main groove and a secondary groove which are connected to each other, the main groove is used to accommodate the body of the ampoule bottle, the secondary groove is used to accommodate the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, the secondary groove is higher than the bottom of the main groove, and adjacent storage grooves are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the storage groove.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting step between the secondary groove and the primary groove is located at the front end of the ampoule bottle.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting cover, the limiting cover is provided with a bottle stopping assembly corresponding to the bottle outlet at the lower end of the storage slot, a bottle stopping slot is provided in the base, the bottle stopping assembly includes a lifting plate arranged in the bottle stopping slot and moving up and down along the bottle stopping slot, a control button connected to the top of the lifting plate and passing upward through the limiting cover, and a return spring sleeved on the control button and / or arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a portion of the storage slot corresponding to the bottle cap is provided with a raised step protruding from the bottom of the storage slot.

[0010] Preferably, at least one side of the lower end of the storage tank is provided with a bottle taking tank communicated with the storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the limit stop comprises a plurality of stop bars arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the ampoule bottle.

[0012] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the base, and the limiting cover is buckled in the slide grooves on both sides and can slide along the slide grooves. The slide grooves are parallel to the bottom of the storage slot and are arranged along the inclination direction of the storage slot.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is provided between the limit cover and the base, and under the action of the spring, the lower end of the limit cover can completely cover the lower edge of the storage groove in a natural state, so that the ampoule bottle at the lower end of the storage groove is covered by the limit cover.

[0014] Preferably, a spring groove parallel to the slide groove is provided on the base, the spring is arranged in the spring groove, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the spring groove and the raised edge of the upper end of the limit cover.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing plate is hinged on the inner groove edge of the upper end of the storage groove through a torsion spring, and the free end edge of the sealing plate can abut against the inner surface of the limiting cover.

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present application adopts the design of the above-mentioned inclined storage slot so that the ampoule bottle stored at the upper end of the storage slot slides down along the slot surface of the storage slot from top to bottom to the lower end of the storage slot and is protected by the slot block. After receiving the ampoule bottle medicine, the staff can store the medicine in the corresponding storage and retrieval rack in order of validity period, and can take it out from the lower end of the storage slot when needed, thereby ensuring that the ampoule bottle medicine will not be mixed, conveniently and efficiently managed, avoiding expiration caused by mixing, and also facilitating the staff's storage and retrieval. The management efficiency is greatly improved.

[0018] 2. The present application has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which greatly saves the cost of manual management and improves the efficiency of managing medicines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with primary and secondary slots;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with an elevated order;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this device with a limit stop;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with the upper and lower ends of the storage slot not blocked;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application in which the limit cover can slide;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with a sealing plate;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with a spring;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application with a cover;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottle blocking assembly cooperating with the base and the limiting cover;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottle blocking assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below. The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] An automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack includes a base 1, a storage slot 2 and a limiting component 3. The storage slot is provided at the top of the base, and the height of the storage slot gradually decreases along the direction from the ampoule bottle is put in to the ampoule bottle is taken out when the ampoule bottle is stored. The limiting component includes a limiting stopper 31 and / or a limiting cover 32 located at the top of the storage slot for preventing the ampoule bottle from automatically escaping from the storage slot. At least the lower end of the storage slot is provided with a slot stopper 33. The limiting component can prevent the ampoule bottle from escaping out of the storage slot during the storage process, and can also effectively sort out the storage and storage of the ampoule bottle to ensure orderly storage.

[0033] The present application adopts the design of the above-mentioned inclined storage slot so that the ampoule bottle stored at the upper end of the storage slot slides down along the slot surface of the storage slot from top to bottom to the lower end of the storage slot, and is protected by the slot block. After receiving the ampoule bottle medicine, the staff can store the medicine in the corresponding storage and retrieval rack in order of validity period, and can take it out from the lower end of the storage slot when needed, thereby ensuring that the ampoule bottle medicine will not be mixed, conveniently and efficiently managed, avoiding expiration caused by mixing, and also facilitating the staff's storage and retrieval. The management efficiency is greatly improved.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] The difference from the above embodiment is that the storage slot includes a main slot 21 and a secondary slot 22 that are connected. The main slot is used to accommodate the body of the ampoule bottle, and the secondary slot is used to accommodate the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle. The secondary slot is higher than the bottom of the main slot, and adjacent storage slots are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the storage slot. Conventional ampoule bottles are divided into a bottle body 01, a bottleneck 02 and a bottle cap 03. Generally, the bottle cap is conical, and the overall length of the bottle cap occupies a longer part. Therefore, appropriate main and secondary slots are set to correspond to the bottle body and the bottle cap respectively, so that the moving trajectory of the ampoule bottle can be efficiently sorted out, orderly storage is ensured, and storage efficiency is improved. Generally, ampoule bottles have different specifications such as 1ml, 2ml, 5ml, 10ml, etc., so this application can be designed into models of different specifications. Of course, the same model can be used for both large and small ampoule bottles, as long as the largest ampoule bottle can be put in and the height of the secondary slot is not too high.

[0036] The connecting step between the secondary groove and the main groove is located at the front end of the ampoule bottle, which is more conducive to the storage of the ampoule bottle, and the shape of the secondary groove can also be designed to adapt to the shape of the bottle cap.

[0037] Of course, the present application may not adopt the structural arrangement of the main and secondary grooves, and only the portion of the storage groove corresponding to the bottle cap is provided with a raised step 23 protruding from the bottom of the storage groove. It is sufficient to design a raised portion corresponding to the position of the bottle cap.

[0038] Embodiment three:

[0039] The difference from the above embodiment is that at least one side of the lower end of the storage tank is provided with a bottle taking slot 4 that is in communication with the storage tank. Since the ampoule bottles are small, the width of the storage tank should not be too large, and the depth of the slot should not be too shallow. Therefore, a bottle taking slot is provided on one side of the storage tank. When taking the bottle, one can put one finger into the bottle taking slot to lift one end of the ampoule bottle so as to conveniently take the bottle. After the ampoule bottle at the bottom is taken out, the upper ampoule will automatically fall down to fill the position.

[0040] Embodiment 4:

[0041] The difference from the above embodiment is that the limit stop 31 includes a plurality of stop bars arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the ampoule bottle. For example, a plurality of stop bars in the shape of grid bars can be arranged on the bottle body to ensure that the downward movement trajectory of the ampoule bottle moves downward along the bottom of the storage tank. Of course, one or more stop bars can also be appropriately arranged on the bottle cap. The setting of the stop bars can also enable the management personnel to directly adjust any ampoule bottle in the storage tank.

[0042] Embodiment five:

[0043] The difference from the above embodiment is that the base is provided with a slide groove 11 on both sides, and the two sides of the limit cover are buckled in the slide groove and can slide along the slide groove. The slide groove is parallel to the bottom of the storage groove and is arranged along the inclined direction of the storage groove. Under normal circumstances, the limit cover is against the bottom of the storage groove, so that the ampoule bottle at the bottom is not exposed, which is very beneficial for medicine bottles that need to be shielded from light. When it is necessary to take medicine, the limit cover can be moved upward along the slide groove to expose the bottom medicine for the user to take it out.

[0044] Embodiment six:

[0045] The difference from the above embodiment is that a spring 5 is further provided between the limit cover and the base. Under the action of the spring, the lower end of the limit cover can completely cover the lower edge of the storage groove in the natural state, so that the ampoule bottle at the bottom of the storage groove is covered by the limit cover.

[0046] The base is provided with a spring groove 51 arranged parallel to the slide groove, the spring is arranged in the spring groove, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the spring groove and the raised edge 321 at the upper end of the limit cover. The spring groove and the spring can be arranged on one side or both sides of the base.

[0047] The spring is arranged so that the limit cover naturally covers the medicine at the bottom of the storage slot, ensuring that when there is at least one bottle of medicine space at the top of the storage slot, at least the stored medicine is covered by the limit cover.

[0048] During the design, when the limit cover is in the natural state, the upper end of the storage slot exposes a space for placing a bottle of medicine to facilitate the storage of the ampoule bottle. When the limit cover is pulled upward and backward, the limit cover covers the uppermost storage slot for placing medicine and exposes the lowermost medicine removal space, and only the space for an ampoule bottle at the lower end is exposed.

[0049] Embodiment seven:

[0050] The difference from the above embodiment is that a sealing plate 6 is hinged on the inner groove edge of the upper end of the storage groove through a torsion spring, and the free end edge of the sealing plate can be against the inner surface of the limit cover. Through the design of the sealing plate, when storing the ampoule bottle, the bottle body can be used to press the sealing plate downward to open the storage port and store the ampoule bottle in the storage groove. When the ampoule bottle is stored under the limit cover, the sealing plate automatically returns to fit the limit cover, so that through the combination of the sealing plate and the limit cover, the entire storage and retrieval rack can achieve the light-shielding effect of storing medicines during the period without the help of another cover. The structure is simple and easy to operate. The base frame can also be made of opaque material.

[0051] Embodiment eight:

[0052] The difference from the above embodiment is that the limiting component includes a limiting cover, and the limiting cover is provided with a bottle blocking assembly corresponding to the bottle outlet at the lower end of the storage slot, and a bottle blocking groove 12 is opened in the base, and the bottle blocking assembly includes a lifting plate 71 arranged in the bottle blocking groove and moving up and down along the bottle blocking groove, a control button 72 connected to the top of the lifting plate and passing through the limiting cover upward, and a return spring 73 mounted on the control button and / or arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate. The limit cover of the present application can be detachably fixed on the base, and then a lifting plate is set at the lower end of the limit cover corresponding to the lower end of the storage slot to prevent the ampoule from sliding out. When it is necessary to take medicine, the lifting plate is moved downward by pressing the control button so that the lowermost bottle of medicine is no longer blocked, so that the lowermost ampoule slides out of the area covered by the limit cover to the position at the lower end of the storage slot and the position can only accommodate one ampoule, and then the control button is released. Since the ampoule body is cylindrical, the lifting plate can be inserted between the two adjacent bottles at the lower end under the action of the reset spring to lift and reset, so that other ampoule medicines are blocked under the limit cover, and those that have come out are easy to take out. The lifting plate can be connected to a control button on one side, or it can be symmetrically connected to a control button on both sides, or it can be connected to a frame-shaped connecting rod 74 on both sides of the lifting plate, and only one button is needed to press the frame-shaped connecting rod to achieve stable lifting of the lifting plate, and the limit cover can also be provided with a corresponding bottle blocking slide.

[0053] Of course, the bottle blocking assembly may also be in the form of a torsion spring connected to a hinged door instead of a lifting plate, and the door can be opened by pressing, but the front and rear flipping takes up a large space.

[0054] When in use, each medicine is stored in its corresponding storage rack. When storing medicines that need to be shielded from light, a light-shielding cover 04 can be placed on the storage slot, or the limit cover can be made of light-shielding material. Of course, the limit cover can also be made of transparent material to facilitate observation of the storage situation in the storage slot, and then the cover 04 can be added outside the limit component to block light.

[0055] The present application adopts the design of the above-mentioned inclined storage slot so that the ampoule bottle stored at the upper end of the storage slot slides down along the slot surface of the storage slot from top to bottom to the lower end of the storage slot, and is protected by the slot block. After receiving the ampoule bottle medicine, the staff can store the medicine in the corresponding storage and retrieval rack in order of validity period, and can take it out from the lower end of the storage slot when needed, thereby ensuring that the ampoule bottle medicine will not be mixed, conveniently and efficiently managed, avoiding expiration caused by mixing, and also facilitating the staff's storage and retrieval. The management efficiency is greatly improved.

[0056] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a storage slot (2) and a limiting component (3), wherein the storage slot is provided at the top of the base and the height of the storage slot gradually decreases along the direction from when the ampoule bottle is placed in to when it is taken out, and the limiting component comprises a limiting stopper (31) and / or a limiting cover (32) located at the top of the storage slot and used to prevent the ampoule bottle from automatically escaping from the storage slot, and at least the lower end of the storage slot is provided with a slot stopper (33).

2. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage groove comprises a main groove (21) and a secondary groove (22) which are connected to each other, wherein the main groove is used to accommodate the body of the ampoule bottle, and the secondary groove is used to accommodate the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle. The secondary groove is higher than the groove bottom of the main groove, and adjacent storage grooves are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the storage groove.

3. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component comprises a limiting cover, the limiting cover is provided with a bottle blocking assembly corresponding to the bottle outlet at the lower end of the storage slot, the base is provided with a bottle blocking slot (12), the bottle blocking assembly comprises a lifting plate (71) arranged in the bottle blocking slot and moving up and down along the bottle blocking slot, a control button (72) connected to the top of the lifting plate and passing through the limiting cover upwards, and a return spring (73) sleeved on the control button and / or arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate.

4. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A portion of the storage slot corresponding to the bottle cap is provided with a raised step (23) protruding from the bottom of the storage slot.

5. An automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: At least one side of the lower end of the storage tank is provided with a bottle taking tank (4) communicating with the storage tank.

6. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (11) are arranged on both sides of the base, and both sides of the limit cover are buckled in the slide grooves and can slide along the slide grooves. The slide grooves are parallel to the bottom of the storage groove and are arranged along the inclined direction of the storage groove.

7. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (5) is also provided between the limit cover and the base. Under the action of the spring, the limit cover can completely cover the lower end edge of the storage groove at the lower end of the limit cover in a natural state, so that the ampoule bottle at the lower end of the storage groove is covered by the limit cover.

8. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base is provided with a spring groove (51) arranged parallel to the slide groove, the spring is arranged in the spring groove, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the spring groove and the raised edge (321) at the upper end of the limiting cover.

9. The automatic ampoule storage and retrieval rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing plate (6) is hingedly connected to the inner groove edge of the upper end of the storage groove through a torsion spring, and the free end edge of the sealing plate can abut against the inner surface of the limiting cover.

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