Organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank which comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged in a tank body, the stirring end of the stirring mechanism can turn over organic fertilizer in the tank body, an automatic water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, the water supplementing end of the automatic water supplementing mechanism faces the bottom wall of the tank body, and a temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the tank body. The heating pipe, the stirring mechanism, the automatic water supplementing mechanism and the temperature and humidity detector are all electrically connected with the controller. According to the organic fertilizer fermentation tank disclosed by the utility model, when the temperature and humidity detector exceeds a specified temperature, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the heating pipe to stop heating and controls the stirring mechanism to turn over organic fertilizer in the tank body, so that the overall temperature of an organic fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced, and subsequent fermentation is prevented from being influenced; when the humidity of the temperature and humidity detector is lower than the specified humidity, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the automatic water replenishing mechanism to replenish water to the specified organic fertilizer pile, so that the humidity of the organic fertilizer pile is improved, and the subsequent fermentation rate is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Art

[0002] The main components of organic fertilizers come from plants or animals through fermentation. Fermented organic fertilizers are rich in beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, and have a long fertilizer effect. They can increase and renew soil organic matter and promote microbial reproduction. Therefore, organic fertilizers are widely used in agricultural planting. Fermentation is a very important process in the formation of organic fertilizers. Fermentation is to eliminate toxic and harmful substances in plant and animal residues. Only after elimination can organic fertilizers be used in large quantities. The existing fermentation tanks for preparing organic fertilizers have a single function. After use, the inside of the fermentation tank cannot be cleaned well. In addition, manual stirring and collection after fermentation are required during the fermentation process, which greatly affects the fermentation time and efficiency, and increases the labor burden.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a fermentation tank has now appeared. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN218860612U discloses a fermentation tank for preparing organic fertilizer, including a fermentation tank and a first motor, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the first gear is meshed and connected with the second gear, a cage is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the outer wall of the cage is matched with a feeding bucket, and the top of the cage is fixedly installed with the second motor. The fermentation tank for preparing organic fertilizer can spray water to the inner wall of the fermentation tank in a fan shape through the nozzle on the water pipe, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the fermentation tank. At the same time, the meshing between the first gear and the second gear also drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the effect of stirring, reduce the time of fermenting organic fertilizer, and the inclined setting of the bottom plate can also effectively discharge wastewater from the fermentation tank. The fermented organic fertilizer can be gathered in the direction of the cage by the inclined setting of the bottom plate, and the fermented organic fertilizer can be discharged by the arranged cage, which further increases the practicality of the device. The existing fermentation tank needs to store a large amount of organic fertilizer, but since the humidity of each pile of fertilizer is different, it is necessary to control the humidity of each pile of fertilizer to reach a specified value to facilitate subsequent fermentation. However, the above-mentioned fermentation tank cannot control the humidity of the organic fertilizer piles at different positions in the fermentation tank to different degrees. Therefore, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body and a plurality of heating tubes. The front end of the tank body is provided with a discharge port, a door panel is hinged at the discharge port, the plurality of heating tubes are arranged on the tank body, the tank body is also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the utility model further comprises a stirring mechanism, an automatic water replenishing mechanism, and a temperature and humidity detector. The stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the stirring end thereof can turn over the organic fertilizer in the tank body, the automatic water replenishing mechanism is arranged in the tank body, and the water replenishing end thereof faces the bottom wall of the tank body, the temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the tank body, and the heating tubes, the stirring mechanism, the automatic water replenishing mechanism and the temperature and humidity detector are all electrically connected to a controller.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a first main water pipe, multiple branch pipes, and multiple electric valves. The first main water pipe is installed on the side wall of the pool body through a first mounting piece. The multiple branch pipes are vertically arranged and connected to the first main water pipe. The electric valves are arranged on the corresponding branch pipes. Each of the branch pipes is provided with multiple first nozzles, and the multiple electric valves are electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a linear module, a second main water pipe, a hose, and a water inlet pipe. The linear module is arranged on the top wall of the pool body along the front-to-back direction, the second main water pipe is installed on the sliding block of the linear module, both ends of the second main water pipe are slidably arranged on the top wall of the pool body through multiple groups of sliding components, a plurality of second nozzles are provided on the second main water pipe, the linear module is electrically connected to the controller, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the pool body, one end of the hose is connected to the second main water pipe, and the other end is connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sliding assembly includes a slide rail and a slider, the slide rail is arranged on the top wall of the pool body, the slider is arranged at the upper end of the second main water pipe, and it slides on the slide rail in the front and rear direction.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring mechanism includes a driving motor and multiple stirring rods. The output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected to one of the stirring rods through a transmission assembly, and the adjacent stirring rods are connected through the transmission assembly so that the multiple stirring rods rotate synchronously.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes an installation box, which is arranged on the surface of the pool body, the drive motor is installed on the installation box, and the transmission assembly is located in the installation box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes multiple rotating shafts and multiple synchronous wheels. The output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod. At least one synchronous wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two adjacent synchronous wheels are connected by corresponding synchronous belt transmission.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation tank. The organic fertilizer to be fermented is put into the tank body through a discharge port for stacking. The temperature and humidity in the tank body are controlled by a temperature and humidity detector. When the temperature and humidity detector exceeds a specified temperature, the signal is transmitted to a controller. The controller controls a heating tube to stop heating and controls a stirring mechanism to turn over the organic fertilizer in the tank body, so that the overall temperature of the organic fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced to avoid affecting subsequent fermentation. When the temperature and humidity detector is lower than a specified humidity, the signal is transmitted to the controller. The controller controls an automatic water replenishing mechanism to replenish water to the specified organic fertilizer pile to increase the humidity of the organic fertilizer pile, thereby ensuring the rate of subsequent fermentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Pool body;

[0023] 2. Heating tube;

[0024] 3. Door panels;

[0025] 4. Heat dissipation holes;

[0026] 51. First main water pipe; 52. Branch pipe; 53. Electric valve; 54. First nozzle;

[0027] 61. Linear module; 62. Second main water pipe; 631. Slide rail; 632. Sliding block; 64. Second nozzle; 65. Hose; 66. Water inlet pipe;

[0028] 71, driving motor; 72, stirring rod; 731, rotating shaft; 732, synchronous wheel; 733, synchronous belt;

[0029] 8. Install the box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body 1 and a plurality of heating tubes 2. A discharge port is provided at the front end of the tank body 1, a door panel 3 is hinged at the discharge port, the plurality of heating tubes 2 are arranged on the tank body 1, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 4 are also provided on the tank body 1, a stirring mechanism, an automatic water replenishing mechanism, and a temperature and humidity detector are also included. The stirring mechanism is arranged in the tank body 1, and its stirring end can turn over the organic fertilizer in the tank body 1, the automatic water replenishing mechanism is arranged in the tank body 1, and its water replenishing end faces the bottom wall of the tank body 1, the temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the tank body 1, and the heating tube 2, the stirring mechanism, the automatic water replenishing mechanism and the temperature and humidity detector are all electrically connected to a controller.

[0033] In this embodiment, the door panel 3 is opened, and the organic fertilizer to be fermented is placed in the tank body 1 through the discharge port for stacking. The temperature and humidity in the tank body 1 are controlled by a temperature and humidity detector. When the temperature and humidity detector exceeds the specified temperature, the signal is transmitted to the controller (the controller is a PLC controller). The controller controls the heating tube 2 to stop heating and controls the stirring mechanism to stir the organic fertilizer in the tank body 1, so that the overall temperature of the organic fertilizer pile can drop quickly to avoid affecting the subsequent fermentation; when the temperature and humidity detector is lower than the specified humidity, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the automatic water replenishment mechanism to replenish water to the specified organic fertilizer pile to increase the humidity of the organic fertilizer pile, thereby ensuring the rate of subsequent fermentation.

[0034] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 On the basis of the illustrated embodiment, the automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a first main water pipe 51, multiple branch pipes 52, and multiple electric valves 53. The first main water pipe 51 is installed on the side wall of the pool body 1 through a first mounting member. The multiple branch pipes 52 are vertically arranged with the first main water pipe 51 and connected thereto. The electric valves 53 are arranged on the corresponding branch pipes 52. Each branch pipe 52 is provided with multiple first nozzles 54. The multiple electric valves 53 are electrically connected to the controller.

[0035] In this embodiment, as one of the implementation methods, when the temperature and humidity detector is lower than the specified humidity, it will transmit this signal to the controller, and the controller will control the electric valve 53 above the organic fertilizer pile that needs water to open, and the external water source will enter the corresponding branch pipe 52 through the first main water pipe 51, and be sprayed out through multiple first nozzles 54, so as to replenish the organic fertilizer pile with water and increase its humidity, thereby ensuring the rate of subsequent fermentation.

[0036] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 On the basis of the illustrated embodiment, the automatic water replenishment mechanism includes a linear module 61, a second main water pipe 62, a hose 65, and a water inlet pipe 66. The linear module 61 is arranged on the top wall of the pool body 1 along the front-to-back direction, and the second main water pipe 62 is installed on the sliding block of the linear module 61. Both ends of the second main water pipe 62 are slidably arranged on the top wall of the pool body 1 through multiple sets of sliding components. A plurality of second nozzles 64 are provided on the second main water pipe 62. The linear module 61 is electrically connected to the controller, and the water inlet pipe 66 is arranged on the pool body 1. One end of the hose 65 is connected to the second main water pipe 62, and the other end is connected to the water inlet pipe 66.

[0037] In this embodiment, as one of the implementation methods, when the temperature and humidity detector is lower than the specified humidity, it will transmit this signal to the controller, and the controller controls the sliding block of the linear module 61 to slide. The linear module 61 can drive the second main water pipe 62 to slide horizontally along the front-to-back direction on the top wall of the pool body 1, and slide to the top of the organic fertilizer pile that needs water replenishment. The external water source passes through the water inlet pipe 66, the hose 65 and the second main water pipe 62 in turn and is sprayed out from the second nozzle 64, so as to replenish the organic fertilizer pile with water and increase its humidity, thereby ensuring the rate of subsequent fermentation.

[0038] Specifically, the sliding assembly includes a sliding rail 631 and a sliding block 632 . The sliding rail 631 is arranged on the top wall of the pool body 1 . The sliding block 632 is arranged at the upper end of the second main water pipe 62 and slides on the sliding rail 631 along the front-rear direction.

[0039] The slider 632 slides on the slide rail 631 , which allows the second main water pipe 62 to be more stable when sliding along the front-rear direction.

[0040] Specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a driving motor 71 and a plurality of stirring rods 72 . The output shaft of the driving motor 71 is coaxially connected to one of the stirring rods 72 via a transmission assembly. Adjacent stirring rods 72 are transmission-connected via the transmission assembly so that the plurality of stirring rods 72 rotate synchronously.

[0041] The driving motor 71 is started, and the output torque of the driving motor 71 drives the plurality of stirring rods 72 to rotate synchronously through the transmission assembly, so that the stirring rods 72 can turn over the organic fertilizer pile in the pool body 1.

[0042] Preferably, it further comprises an installation box 8 , which is arranged on the surface of the pool body 1 , the driving motor 71 is installed on the installation box 8 , and the transmission assembly is located in the installation box 8 .

[0043] The installation box 8 can serve the purpose of protecting the transmission components.

[0044] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes multiple rotating shafts 731 and multiple synchronous wheels 732. The output shaft of the driving motor 71 is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts 731. The rotating shaft 731 is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod 72. At least one synchronous wheel 732 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 731. Two adjacent synchronous wheels 732 are connected through a corresponding synchronous belt 733.

[0045] The output torque of the driving motor 71 is transmitted to one of the rotating shafts 731 through the coupling. Since two adjacent synchronous wheels 732 are connected through the corresponding synchronous belt 733, the rotation of one of the rotating shafts 731 can drive multiple rotating shafts 731 to rotate synchronously.

[0046] The working principle of this utility model:

[0047] Open the door panel 3, put the organic fertilizer to be fermented into the tank body 1 through the discharge port for stacking, and control the temperature and humidity in the tank body 1 through the temperature and humidity detector. When the temperature and humidity detector exceeds the specified temperature, the signal will be transmitted to the controller, and the controller will control the heating tube 2 to stop heating and start the drive motor 71. The output torque of the drive motor 71 drives the multiple stirring rods 72 to rotate synchronously through the transmission component, so that the stirring rods 72 can turn over the organic fertilizer pile in the tank body 1, so that the overall temperature of the organic fertilizer pile can be quickly reduced to avoid affecting the subsequent fermentation; when the temperature and humidity detector is lower than the specified humidity, the signal will be transmitted to the controller, and the controller will control the automatic water replenishment mechanism to replenish water to the specified organic fertilizer pile to increase the humidity of the organic fertilizer pile, thereby ensuring the rate of subsequent fermentation.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body (1) and a plurality of heating tubes (2), wherein a discharge port is provided at the front end of the tank body (1), a door panel (3) is hingedly connected to the discharge port, the plurality of heating tubes (2) are all arranged on the tank body (1), and the tank body (1) is also provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (4), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring mechanism, an automatic water replenishing mechanism, and a temperature and humidity detector. The stirring mechanism is arranged in the pool body (1), and its stirring end can turn over the organic fertilizer in the pool body (1). The automatic water replenishing mechanism is arranged in the pool body (1), and its water replenishing end faces the bottom wall of the pool body (1). The temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the pool body (1). The heating tube (2), the stirring mechanism, the automatic water replenishing mechanism and the temperature and humidity detector are all electrically connected to the controller.

2. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic water replenishment mechanism comprises a first main water pipe (51), a plurality of branch pipes (52), and a plurality of electric valves (53); the first main water pipe (51) is installed on the side wall of the pool body (1) through a first installation member; the plurality of branch pipes (52) are vertically arranged with the first main water pipe (51) and are connected with the first main water pipe (51); the electric valves (53) are arranged on corresponding branch pipes (52); each branch pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of first nozzles (54); and the plurality of electric valves (53) are electrically connected to the controller.

3. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic water replenishment mechanism comprises a linear module (61), a second main water pipe (62), a hose (65), and a water inlet pipe (66); the linear module (61) is arranged on the top wall of the pool body (1) along the front-to-back direction; the second main water pipe (62) is installed on a sliding block of the linear module (61); both ends of the second main water pipe (62) are slidably arranged on the top wall of the pool body (1) through a plurality of sliding components; a plurality of second nozzles (64) are provided on the second main water pipe (62); the linear module (61) is electrically connected to the controller; the water inlet pipe (66) is arranged on the pool body (1); one end of the hose (65) is connected to the second main water pipe (62) and the other end is connected to the water inlet pipe (66).

4. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sliding assembly comprises a sliding rail (631) and a sliding block (632), wherein the sliding rail (631) is arranged on the top wall of the pool body (1), and the sliding block (632) is arranged at the upper end of the second main water pipe (62), and slides on the sliding rail (631) in the front-rear direction.

5. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor (71) and a plurality of stirring rods (72); the output shaft of the driving motor (71) is coaxially connected to one of the stirring rods (72) via a transmission assembly; adjacent stirring rods (72) are transmission-connected via the transmission assembly, so that the plurality of stirring rods (72) rotate synchronously.

6. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also comprises an installation box (8), wherein the installation box (8) is arranged on the surface of the pool body (1), the drive motor (71) is installed on the installation box (8), and the transmission assembly is located inside the installation box (8).

7. An organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (731) and a plurality of synchronous wheels (732); the output shaft of the driving motor (71) is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts (731); the rotating shaft (731) is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod (72); at least one synchronous wheel (732) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (731); and two adjacent synchronous wheels (732) are connected in transmission via a corresponding synchronous belt (733).

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