Ecological bank protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection structure, and relates to the technical field of rural pollution treatment, the ecological bank protection structure comprises a concrete base layer and an outer soil layer, the concrete base layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer soil layer, the outer soil layer is arranged on the inner side of the concrete base layer, an ecological breeding box is arranged above internal water seepage gravel, and the ecological breeding box is arranged above the internal water seepage gravel. Ecological bank protection green plants are arranged at the upper end of the ecological breeding box, and a collecting and discharging shell is arranged on the outer side of the ecological breeding box. According to the ecological breeding box structure, rainwater accumulated in the ecological breeding box can leak into the internal water seepage gravel, then is collected into the collecting and discharging shell on the concrete base layer, and is discharged into a river through the collecting and discharging shell, so that the rainwater can be effectively collected and discharged; and the whole water source is rapidly discharged, and the ecological breeding box is wrapped by soil, so that the soil is effectively prevented from sliding off, and the revetment is more stable and safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rural pollution control, in particular to an ecological bank protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural pollution refers to the pollution of water, soil, air and agricultural products caused by pollutants generated in the process of agricultural production and residents' lives in rural areas that have not been properly disposed of. It has the characteristics of uncertain location, path and quantity, high randomness, wide release range and great difficulty in prevention and control. Therefore, ecological bank protection structures are needed when remediating polluted rural shores.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent CN107476254A disclosed an ecological revetment on December 15, 2017, including a box with a rectangular cross-section, a plurality of evenly distributed water holes I are provided on the rear side wall of the box, an intermediate horizontal partition is provided in the box, the intermediate horizontal partition divides the box into an upper and lower structure, the front side of the lower structure of the box is open, a vertical partition perpendicular to the rear side wall of the box is provided in the lower structure of the box, the vertical partition divides the lower structure of the box into a number of fish troughs arranged in parallel on the left and right, water holes II are provided on the vertical partition, the upper structure of the box constitutes a sloped planting trough, and water holes III are provided on the front side wall of the sloped planting trough.

[0004] However, the above ecological bank protection structure is prone to soil loss when in use, and cannot effectively ensure the stability of the bank protection, thus being not very safe when in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and an ecological bank protection structure is proposed. External rainwater passes through the ecological breeding box and then seeps into the internal seepage gravel, and then is collected in the collection and discharge shell on the concrete base, and then discharged into the river through the collection and discharge shell, so that it can be effectively collected and discharged, and the overall water source is quickly discharged and the soil of the ecological breeding box is wrapped, so as to effectively avoid soil sliding, making the bank protection more stable and safe.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ecological bank protection structure comprises a concrete base and an outer soil layer, wherein the inner side of the outer soil layer is provided with a concrete base, the inner side of the concrete base is provided with internal water-permeable gravel, an ecological breeding box is provided above the internal water-permeable gravel, the upper end of the ecological breeding box is provided with ecological bank protection green plants, the outer side of the ecological breeding box is provided with a collecting and discharging shell, and the lower end of the collecting and discharging shell passes through the concrete base and is provided with a discharge pipe.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme: ecological bank protection green plants are planted in the ecological breeding box above the internal seepage gravel, which plays a good ecological greening role. The external rainwater passes through the ecological breeding box and then seeps into the internal seepage gravel, and then collects in the collection and discharge shell on the concrete base, and then passes through the collection and discharge shell and is discharged into the river, so that it can be effectively collected and discharged. The overall water source is discharged quickly and the soil of the ecological breeding box is wrapped, so as to effectively avoid soil slippage, making the bank protection more stable and safe.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the collecting and discharging shell includes a collecting trough, a discharging through hole, a sloped collecting shell and a top sealing plate, a top sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the sloped collecting shell, a discharging through hole is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the sloped collecting shell, a collecting and discharging trough is arranged on the inner end of the sloped collecting shell, and the sloped collecting shell is connected to a concrete base.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: due to the collection and discharge shell structure, it is convenient to collect and discharge.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the discharge pipeline includes a hollow pipe sleeve, assembly screws, a delivery cross pipe and a delivery elbow, the lower end of the delivery elbow is provided with a delivery cross pipe, the outer end of the delivery cross pipe is provided with a hollow pipe sleeve, the delivery cross pipe and the hollow pipe sleeve are fixedly connected by assembly screws, and the delivery elbow is connected to the collecting discharge shell.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: due to the discharge pipe structure, it is convenient to filter and discharge.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the ecological breeding box includes a hollow bottom plate, a green plant planting cavity, a box shell and a middle partition; a middle partition is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the box shell; a green plant planting cavity is provided between the box shell and the middle partition; a hollow bottom plate is provided at the lower end of the box shell; and the box shell is connected to the internal water-permeable gravel.

[0014] Through the above technical solution: due to the structure of the ecological breeding box, it is convenient for breeding.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that the ecological breeding boxes are provided with three in total, and the ecological breeding boxes are distributed in steps on the outer sides of the internal water-permeable gravel.

[0016] Through the above technical solution: because there are three ecological breeding boxes in total, and the ecological breeding boxes are stepped and distributed on the outside of the internal seepage gravel, it is convenient to use for planting.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that the discharge pipe and the collecting discharge shell are connected by welding, and the connection between the discharge pipe and the collecting discharge shell is connected.

[0018] Through the above technical solution: because the discharge pipe and the collecting discharge shell are connected by welding, and the connection between the discharge pipe and the collecting discharge shell is connected, it is convenient for discharge.

[0019] The utility model is further configured such that the water source leaking from the internal seepage gravel is collected into a collecting and discharging shell.

[0020] Through the above technical solution: the water source due to the leakage of internal seepage gravel is collected in the collection and discharge shell, so as to facilitate collection and discharge for use.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] 1. Through the structure of the ecological breeding box, the rainwater accumulated inside the ecological breeding box can seep into the internal seepage gravel, and then collect in the collection and discharge shell on the concrete base, and then discharge into the river through the collection and discharge shell, so that it can be effectively collected and discharged, and the overall water source is quickly discharged and the soil of the ecological breeding box is wrapped, so as to effectively avoid soil sliding and make the bank protection more stable and safe.

[0023] 2. By setting up a collecting and discharging shell structure, it is convenient to collect and discharge. The inclined collecting shell of the collecting and discharging shell is sleeved and connected on the concrete base, so that the inclined collecting shell can be installed and placed. The inclined collecting shell can collect the water source of internal seepage and gravel leakage due to the collection trough, and the collected water source passes through the discharge through hole, so it is convenient to discharge to the outside. The inclined collecting shell has a top sealing plate at the upper end, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an ecological bank protection structure proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a collection and discharge shell structure of an ecological revetment structure proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the discharge pipeline structure of an ecological revetment structure proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological breeding box of an ecological bank protection structure proposed by the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Ecological bank protection green plants; 2. Concrete base; 3. Outer soil layer; 4. Internal seepage gravel; 5. Ecological breeding box; 51. Hollow bottom plate; 52. Green plant planting cavity; 53. Box shell; 54. Middle partition; 6. Discharge pipe; 61. Hollow pipe sleeve; 62. Assembly screws; 63. Conveying cross pipe; 64. Conveying elbow; 7. Collecting and discharging shell; 71. Collecting and collecting trough; 72. Discharge through hole; 73. Slanted collecting shell; 74. Top sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0032] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4, an ecological bank protection structure, including a concrete base 2 and an outer soil layer 3, the inner side of the outer soil layer 3 is provided with a concrete base 2, the inner side of the concrete base 2 is provided with internal seepage gravel 4, an ecological breeding box 5 is provided above the internal seepage gravel 4, the upper end of the ecological breeding box 5 is provided with ecological bank protection green plants 1, the outer side of the ecological breeding box 5 is provided with a collecting and discharging shell 7, the lower end of the collecting and discharging shell 7 passes through the concrete base 2 and is provided with a discharge pipe 6. When in use, the ecological bank protection green plants 1 are planted in the ecological breeding box 5 above the internal seepage gravel 4, thereby playing a good ecological greening role, external rainwater passes through the ecological breeding box 5 and then seeps into the internal seepage gravel 4, and then collects in the collecting and discharging shell 7 on the concrete base 2, and then passes through the collecting and discharging shell 7 and is discharged into the river, so that it can be effectively collected and discharged, and the overall water source is quickly discharged and the soil of the ecological breeding box 5 is wrapped, thereby effectively avoiding soil sliding, making the bank protection more stable and safe.

[0034] Specifically, the collecting and discharging shell 7 includes a collecting trough 71, a discharge through hole 72, a sloped collecting shell 73 and a top sealing plate 74. A top sealing plate 74 is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the sloped collecting shell 73, a discharge through hole 72 is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the sloped collecting shell 73, a collecting and discharging trough 71 is provided on the inner end of the sloped collecting shell 73, the sloped collecting shell 73 is connected to the concrete base 2, and the sloped collecting shell 73 of the collecting and discharging shell 7 is sleeved and connected to the concrete base 2, so that the sloped collecting shell 73 can be installed and placed. The sloped collecting shell 73 can collect water leaking from the internal seepage gravel 4 due to the collecting trough 71, and the collected water passes through the discharge through hole 72, so as to be discharged to the outside. The sloped collecting shell 73 is convenient for disassembly and maintenance due to the top sealing plate 74 at the upper end.

[0035] Specifically, the discharge pipe 6 includes a hollow pipe sleeve 61, an assembly screw 62, a delivery cross pipe 63 and a delivery elbow 64. The lower end of the delivery elbow 64 is provided with a delivery cross pipe 63, and the outer end of the delivery cross pipe 63 is provided with a hollow pipe sleeve 61. The delivery cross pipe 63 and the hollow pipe sleeve 61 are fixedly connected by the assembly screws 62. The delivery elbow 64 is connected to the collecting and discharging shell 7. The delivery elbow 64 of the discharge pipe 6 is welded and connected to the collecting and discharging shell 7, so that the delivery elbow 64 can receive the water source in the collecting and discharging shell 7 for transportation, and the water source received by the delivery elbow 64 is discharged through the delivery cross pipe 63. The water source discharged by the delivery cross pipe 63 is filtered and discharged through the hollow pipe sleeve 61. The delivery cross pipe 63 and the hollow pipe sleeve 61 are fixedly connected by the assembly screws 62, so that when blockage occurs, it can be disassembled and replaced.

[0036] Specifically, the ecological breeding box 5 includes a hollow bottom plate 51, a green plant planting cavity 52, a box shell 53 and a middle partition 54. The middle partition 54 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the box shell 53, and the green plant planting cavity 52 is arranged between the box shell 53 and the middle partition 54. The lower end of the box shell 53 is provided with a hollow bottom plate 51. The box shell 53 is connected to the internal water-seepage gravel 4. The box shell 53 of the ecological breeding box 5 is sleeved and connected to the internal water-seepage gravel 4, so that the box shell 53 can be installed and placed accordingly. The ecological bank protection green plants 1 can be planted in the green plant planting cavity 52 between the box shell 53 and the middle partition 54. The excess water in the green plant planting cavity 52 is discharged to the internal water-seepage gravel 4 through the hollow bottom plate 51, and then can leak through the internal water-seepage gravel 4.

[0037] Specifically, there are three ecological breeding boxes 5, and the ecological breeding boxes 5 are distributed in a stepped manner on the outer side of the internal water-permeable gravel 4, so as to facilitate planting.

[0038] Specifically, the discharge pipe 6 and the collecting discharge shell 7 are connected by welding, and the connection between the discharge pipe 6 and the collecting discharge shell 7 is connected, so that the discharge is convenient for use.

[0039] Specifically, the water leaking from the internal seepage gravel 4 is collected in the collecting and discharging shell 7, so as to facilitate collection and discharge for use.

[0040] Working principle: When in use, the ecological bank protection green plants 1 are planted in the ecological breeding box 5 above the internal seepage gravel 4, thereby playing a good ecological greening role. The external rainwater passes through the ecological breeding box 5 and then seeps into the internal seepage gravel 4, and then collects in the collection and discharge shell 7 on the concrete base 2, and then passes through the collection and discharge shell 7 and is discharged into the river, so that it can be effectively collected and discharged, and the overall water source is quickly discharged and the soil of the ecological breeding box 5 is wrapped, so as to effectively avoid soil sliding, making the bank protection more stable and safe.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological bank protection structure, comprising a concrete base layer (2) and an outer soil layer (3), characterized in that: A concrete base (2) is arranged on the inner side of the outer soil layer (3), internal water-permeable gravel (4) is arranged on the inner side of the concrete base (2), an ecological breeding box (5) is arranged above the internal water-permeable gravel (4), an ecological bank protection green plant (1) is arranged at the upper end of the ecological breeding box (5), a collection and discharge shell (7) is arranged on the outer side of the ecological breeding box (5), and a discharge pipe (6) is arranged at the lower end of the collection and discharge shell (7) passing through the concrete base (2).

2. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting and discharging shell (7) comprises a collecting and collecting groove (71), a discharging through hole (72), a sloped collecting shell (73) and a top sealing plate (74); a top sealing plate (74) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the sloped collecting shell (73); a discharging through hole (72) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the sloped collecting shell (73); a collecting and collecting groove (71) is arranged on the inner end of the sloped collecting shell (73); and the sloped collecting shell (73) is connected to a concrete base layer (2).

3. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge pipeline (6) comprises a hollow pipe sleeve (61), an assembly screw (62), a conveying cross pipe (63) and a conveying elbow (64); the lower end of the conveying elbow (64) is provided with a conveying cross pipe (63); the outer end of the conveying cross pipe (63) is provided with a hollow pipe sleeve (61); the conveying cross pipe (63) and the hollow pipe sleeve (61) are fixedly connected by means of an assembly screw (62); and the conveying elbow (64) is connected to the collecting discharge shell (7).

4. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological breeding box (5) comprises a hollow bottom plate (51), a green plant planting cavity (52), a box shell (53) and a middle partition (54); the middle partition (54) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the box shell (53); the green plant planting cavity (52) is arranged between the box shell (53) and the middle partition (54); the lower end of the box shell (53) is provided with a hollow bottom plate (51); and the box shell (53) is connected to the internal water-permeable gravel (4).

5. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A total of three ecological breeding boxes (5) are provided, and the ecological breeding boxes (5) are distributed in steps on the outside of the internal water-permeable gravel (4).

6. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (6) and the collecting discharge shell (7) are connected by welding, and the connection between the discharge pipe (6) and the collecting discharge shell (7) is connected.

7. The ecological bank protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water leaking from the internal water-seeping gravel (4) is collected in the collecting and discharging shell (7).

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