Floating object fishing device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating object fishing device for hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to the technical field of floating object fishing, which comprises a ship body, a box body fixedly connected to the top surface of the ship body, a metal net bag arranged on one side of the ship body, a driving mechanism arranged at the bottom of one side of the ship body and used for driving the metal net bag, and a collecting bin arranged in the box body, a pressing mechanism used for extruding the floating objects is arranged in the collecting bin, a feeding groove is formed in the top of one side of the ship body, and a flushing mechanism used for flushing the inner wall of the metal net bag is arranged in the feeding groove. The floating object collecting device has the advantages that the driving mechanism is arranged to be matched with the pressing mechanism so that floating objects collected in the collecting net box can be pressed conveniently, residual water in the floating objects can be squeezed out and discharged out of the ship body, the collecting amount of the floating objects is increased, and the weight borne by the ship body is reduced; and through the flushing mechanism, floating objects adhered to the surface of the metal net bag can be conveniently flushed, fall off and then fall into the collecting net box through the inclined plane.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floating object scooping, and more specifically to a floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] In the field of water conservancy projects, in order to protect the water quality environment, it is usually necessary to clean up some floating garbage on the water surface in the river, so a floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects is needed.

[0003] The existing floating object scooping devices for water conservancy projects are all used to pour the scooped floating objects into the collection box by controlling the net bag. However, the collected floating objects contain a certain amount of water, which not only occupies a certain space, resulting in the amount of floating objects collected being limited, but also the residual water will greatly increase the weight of the hull, increase the energy consumption of the hull, and the direct dumping method of the net bag will easily cause some floating objects to remain on the surface of the net bag and cannot fall off. When the net bag falls into the water again, the remaining floating objects will float on the water again, greatly affecting the efficiency of the scooping work. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: comprising: a hull, a box body fixedly connected to the top surface of the hull, a metal net bag being provided on one side of the hull, a driving mechanism for driving the metal net bag being provided at the bottom of one side of the hull, a collecting bin being provided in the box body, a pressing mechanism for squeezing floating objects being provided in the collecting bin, a feeding trough being provided at the top of one side of the hull, and a flushing mechanism for flushing the inner wall of the metal net bag being provided in the feeding trough.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a collecting net box is provided at the bottom of the collecting bin, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting net box, the mounting plate passes through the side wall of the box body and is slidably connected to the box body, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate horizontally arranged above the collecting net box, a U-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate, the driving mechanism includes a groove opened at the bottom of one side of the hull, a driving plate is slidably connected in the groove, a screw is vertically passed through one end of the surface of the driving plate and is threadedly connected, a motor is embedded and fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove, and the motor output end The top surface of the two support rods is connected with the bottom surface of the collecting net box in a horizontal direction, and the top surface of the two support rods is connected with the bottom surface of the collecting net box in a horizontal direction. A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of one side of the collecting bin, and the drain pipe passes through the side wall of the box. A controller is installed on one side of the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the driving plate is horizontally rotatably connected to a shaft rod, and two mounting rods are sleeved on the shaft rod, and the top surfaces of the two mounting rods at one end away from the driving plate are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the metal net bag, and one side of one of the mounting rods is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is sleeved on the shaft rod, and the bottom of the gear is horizontally meshed and connected to an L-shaped rack, and one end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped rack is horizontally fixedly connected to a cylinder, and one end of the bottom surface of the driving plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the end of the cylinder away from the L-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of propellers are installed on the side wall of the lower end of the hull, and the plurality of propellers are electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the flushing mechanism includes a conduit fixedly connected horizontally to one end of the top surface of the feed trough, the side wall of the conduit is linearly inclined and provided with multiple nozzles, and the multiple nozzles are all aimed at the inner wall of the metal net bag. A water pump is embedded and fixedly connected at one end of the bottom surface of the hull, and the output end of the water pump is connected to one end of the conduit through a water pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the feed trough is inclined with an inclined surface, and the feed trough is connected to the collection bin.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] By arranging a driving mechanism and a pressing mechanism, it is convenient to press the floating objects collected in the collection net box, squeeze out the residual water in the floating objects and discharge it out of the hull, which not only increases the collection amount of floating objects, but also reduces the weight borne by the hull;

[0013] The flushing mechanism can be used to flush the floating objects adhering to the surface of the metal net bag, causing them to fall off and then fall into the collection net box through the inclined surface, thereby preventing the floating objects from returning to the water surface and affecting the efficiency of floating object cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front cutaway structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the metal net bag connection structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collecting net box of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. hull; 2. box body; 3. metal net bag; 4. driving mechanism; 5. collecting bin; 6. pressing mechanism; 7. flushing mechanism; 8. collecting net box; 9. mounting plate; 10. pressing plate; 11. U-shaped connecting rod; 12. groove; 13. driving plate; 14. screw; 15. motor; 16. limit rod; 17. support rod; 18. drain pipe; 19. controller; 20. inclined plane; 21. mounting rod; 22. shaft rod; 23. gear; 24. L-shaped rack; 25. cylinder; 26. fixing block; 27. conduit; 28. nozzle; 29. ​​water pump; 30. propeller; 31. feed trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] As attached Figure 1-4A floating object scooping device for a water conservancy project shown in the figure comprises: a hull 1, a box body 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the hull 1, a metal net bag 3 arranged on one side of the hull 1, a driving mechanism 4 for driving the metal net bag 3 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the hull 1, a collecting bin 5 is opened in the box body 2, a pressing mechanism 6 for squeezing floating objects is arranged in the collecting bin 5, a feeding trough 31 is opened at the top of one side of the hull 1, and a flushing mechanism 7 for flushing the inner wall of the metal net bag 3 is arranged in the feeding trough 31.

[0021] The collecting net box 8 is arranged at the lower part of the collecting bin 5, the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting net box 8, the mounting plate 9 passes through the side wall of the box body 2 and is slidably connected to the box body 2, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a pressing plate 10 horizontally arranged above the collecting net box 8, and a U-shaped connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate 10. The driving mechanism 4 includes a groove 12 opened at the bottom of one side of the hull 1, and the driving plate 13 is slidably connected in the groove 12. The screw 14 vertically passes through the thread and is connected to one end of the surface of the driving plate 13. The motor 15 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove 12, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the screw 14. The limiting rod 16 vertically passes through the sliding connection It is connected to the other end of the surface of the driving plate 13, the top of the limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the groove 12, the end of the U-shaped connecting rod 11 away from the pressing plate 10 passes through the side wall of the box body 2 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving plate 13, the two support rods 17 are horizontally fixedly connected to the collecting bin 5 and are located below the collecting net box 8, the top surfaces of the two support rods 17 are both slidably connected to the bottom surface of the collecting net box 8, a drain pipe 18 is opened at the bottom of one side of the collecting bin 5, the drain pipe 18 passes through the side wall of the box body 2, the controller 19 is installed on one side of the box body 2, the controller 19 is electrically connected to the motor 15, and the floating objects are pressed by the pressing plate 10 to squeeze out the residual water in the floating objects.

[0022] The shaft 22 is horizontally rotatably connected to one side of the driving plate 13, and two mounting rods 21 are sleeved on the shaft 22. The top surfaces of the two mounting rods 21 at one end away from the driving plate 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the metal net bag 3. The gear 23 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the mounting rods 21, and the gear 23 is sleeved on the shaft 22. The L-shaped rack 24 is horizontally meshed and connected to the bottom of the gear 23. The cylinder 25 is horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped rack 24, and the fixed block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the driving plate 13. The end of the cylinder 25 away from the L-shaped rack 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block 26. The cylinder 25 is electrically connected to the controller 19, and the gear 23 is used to drive the metal net bag 3 to rotate, so as to pour the floating objects in the metal net bag 3 into the feeding trough 31.

[0023] A plurality of propellers 30 are installed on the side wall of the lower end of the hull 1 . The plurality of propellers 30 are electrically connected to the controller 19 . The plurality of propellers 30 are convenient for driving the hull 1 to move forward and backward and turn.

[0024] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting a driving mechanism 4 and a pressing mechanism 6, the floating objects collected in the collection net box 8 are pressed to squeeze out the residual water therein and discharge it out of the hull 1, which not only increases the collection amount of floating objects, but also reduces the weight borne by the hull 1.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 With attached Figure 3 A floating object scooping device for a water conservancy project is shown, wherein the flushing mechanism 7 includes a conduit 27 horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of a feed trough 31, a plurality of nozzles 28 are linearly inclined and opened on the side wall of the conduit 27, the plurality of nozzles 28 are all aimed at the inner wall of the metal net bag 3, a water pump 29 is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the hull 1, the output end of the water pump 29 is connected to one end of the conduit 27 through a water pipe, the controller 19 is electrically connected to the water pump 29, and water is sprayed through the plurality of nozzles 28, so that floating objects adhering to the inner wall of the metal net bag 3 can be washed off, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning floating objects.

[0026] The inclined surface 20 is obliquely opened on the bottom surface of the feed trough 31 . The feed trough 31 is communicated with the collecting bin 5 . The inclined surface 20 facilitates the floating objects to be introduced into the collecting net box 8 .

[0027] The specific implementation method is as follows: the floating objects adhering to the surface of the metal net bag 3 are washed by the flushing mechanism 7 to make them fall off, and then fall into the collection net box 8 through the inclined surface 20, so as to prevent the floating objects from returning to the water surface and affecting the efficiency of floating object cleaning.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when working, the hull 1 is first made to float on the water surface, and then the propeller 30 is controlled by the controller 19 to work, and the propeller 30 can drive the hull 1 to move forward, backward and turn. When cleaning floating objects, the hull 1 drives the metal net bag 3 to move, so that the metal net bag 3 moves to the bottom of the floating objects, and then the controller 19 controls the motor 15 to rotate, and the motor 15 drives the screw 14 to rotate, so that the driving plate 13 drives the metal net bag 3 to rise through the mounting rod 21 to pick up the floating objects, and then the controller 19 controls the cylinder 25 to extend and drive the L-shaped rack 24 to move horizontally, and the L-shaped rack 24 moves horizontally to drive the gear 23 to rotate, and the gear 23 drives the mounting rod 21 to rotate ninety degrees, and the metal net bag 3 is rotated into the feed trough 31, so that the floating objects in the metal net bag 3 fall onto the inclined surface 20, and at the same time the controller 19 controls the water pump 29 to work The water is pumped into the conduit 27 by the water pump 29, and then sprayed out through multiple nozzles 28 and sprayed toward the inside of the metal net bag 3, so as to wash off the floating objects adhered to the inner wall of the metal net bag 3, and then introduced into the collecting net box 8 through the inclined surface 20 for collection. Then the controller 19 controls the cylinder 25 to contract, so that the gear 23 rotates in the opposite direction and drives the metal net bag 3 to return to the horizontal position. Then the controller 19 controls the motor 15 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the driving plate 13 drives the metal net bag 3 to return to the bottom of the water surface. During the descending process of the driving plate 13, the pressing plate 10 is driven to descend through the U-shaped connecting rod 11, so that the pressing plate 10 presses the floating objects in the collecting net box 8, so as to squeeze out the water in the floating objects, and then discharge it through the drain pipe 18, thereby greatly increasing the collection amount of floating objects and reducing the weight borne by the hull 1. When the metal net bag 3 returns to the bottom of the water surface, the scooping of floating objects can be continued.

[0029] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0030] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects, comprising: A hull (1), characterized in that: a box body (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hull (1), a metal net bag (3) is provided on one side of the hull (1), a driving mechanism (4) for driving the metal net bag (3) is provided at the bottom of one side of the hull (1), a collecting bin (5) is provided in the box body (2), a pressing mechanism (6) for squeezing floating objects is provided in the collecting bin (5), a feeding trough (31) is provided on the top of one side of the hull (1), and a flushing mechanism (7) for flushing the inner wall of the metal net bag (3) is provided in the feeding trough (31).

2. The floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A collecting net box (8) is provided at the lower part of the collecting bin (5); a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting net box (8); the mounting plate (9) penetrates the side wall of the box body (2) and is slidably connected to the box body (2); the pressing mechanism (6) comprises a pressing plate (10) horizontally arranged above the collecting net box (8); a U-shaped connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing plate (10); the driving mechanism (4) comprises a groove (12) opened at the bottom of one side of the hull (1); a driving plate (13) is slidably connected in the groove (12); a screw rod (14) is vertically penetrated through one end of the surface of the driving plate (13) and is threadedly connected; a motor (15) is embedded and fixedly connected in the top surface of the groove (12); an output end of the motor (15) is connected to the top of the screw rod (14). The other end of the surface of the driving plate (13) vertically penetrates through a limit rod (16) for sliding connection, the top of the limit rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the groove (12), the end of the U-shaped connecting rod (11) away from the pressing plate (10) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (2) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving plate (13), two support rods (17) are horizontally fixedly connected below the collecting net box (8) in the collecting bin (5), the top surfaces of the two support rods (17) are both slidably connected to the bottom surface of the collecting net box (8), a drainage pipe (18) is provided at the bottom of one side of the collecting bin (5), the drainage pipe (18) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (2), a controller (19) is installed on one side of the box body (2), and the controller (19) is electrically connected to the motor (15).

3. A floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the driving plate (13) is horizontally rotatably connected to a shaft (22), and two mounting rods (21) are sleeved on the shaft (22). The top surfaces of the two mounting rods (21) at one end away from the driving plate (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the metal net bag (3). One side of one of the mounting rods (21) is fixedly connected to a gear (23), and the gear (23) is sleeved on the shaft (22). The bottom of the gear (23) is horizontally meshed and connected to an L-shaped rack (24). One end of the bottom surface of the L-shaped rack (24) is horizontally fixedly connected to a cylinder (25). One end of the bottom surface of the driving plate (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (26), and one end of the cylinder (25) away from the L-shaped rack (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block (26). The cylinder (25) is electrically connected to the controller (19).

4. The floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of propellers (30) are installed on the side wall at the lower end of the hull (1), and the plurality of propellers (30) are all electrically connected to the controller (19).

5. The floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (7) comprises a conduit (27) horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the feed trough (31); the side wall of the conduit (27) is linearly inclined and provided with a plurality of nozzles (28); the plurality of nozzles (28) are all aimed at the inner wall of the metal net bag (3); a water pump (29) is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface of the hull (1); the output end of the water pump (29) is connected to one end of the conduit (27) through a water pipe; and the controller (19) is electrically connected to the water pump (29).

6. The floating object scooping device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the feed trough (31) is inclined to be provided with an inclined surface (20), and the feed trough (31) is connected to the collection bin (5).

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