Water and soil conservation structure for ecological restoration of side slope

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses a slope ecological restoration water and soil conservation structure which comprises a plurality of main plates, cones are mounted on the bottom surfaces of the main plates, cavities are formed in the cones, a plurality of resistance rods distributed circumferentially are slidably connected to the interiors of the cavities, and the resistance rods are slidably connected to the interiors of the resistance rods. The side faces of the multiple resistance rods are fixedly connected with springs, and the other ends of the multiple springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall, close to the springs, of the cavity. According to the water and soil conservation structure for ecological restoration of the side slope, air can be conveyed into a cavity through cooperation of an installed extrusion rod and a sliding barrel, so that the air can push a plurality of resistance rods to extend out and penetrate into soil, the contact area between a cone and the ground is increased, and a main plate can be stably connected with the ground; and the multiple resistance rods can be driven to get close to each other when the sliding barrel is rotated through the mounting rope, so that the resistance rods are released from the soil, and meanwhile, mounting and dismounting are convenient and stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and specifically to a soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures to achieve the best effect and lowest cost through optimized combination. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The repair and maintenance of damaged ecosystems involves a variety of ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity and steady-state transformation.

[0003] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN220266602U) discloses a soil and water conservation structure for ecological restoration of slopes, including a retaining frame 1, a retaining frame 2 and a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly is provided in multiple groups, and the structures of the multiple groups of fixing assemblies are the same, the retaining frame 1 and the retaining frame 2 are the same in structure, the retaining frame 1 and the retaining frame 2 are movably connected through multiple groups of fixing assemblies, and the retaining frame 1 and the retaining frame 2 are fixedly arranged on the land through multiple groups of fixing assemblies. The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation devices, and specifically to a soil and water conservation structure for ecological restoration of slopes that can be easily installed and disassembled, and is firmly fixed and has an adjustable installation gap.

[0004] When the above document is in use, after the retaining column is inserted into the soil on the ground, as time goes by, the soil will be in close contact with the retaining column, and the resistance will gradually increase. When the fixing pin is removed, the deformation force of the return spring makes it difficult to bring the retaining column back into the fixing pin, which will cause a large amount of soil to be brought out when the fixing pin is pulled out, making it inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration, which has the advantages of stable installation and rapid installation and disassembly, and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration, comprising a plurality of main boards, a plurality of cones being installed on the bottom surfaces of the main boards, a plurality of cavities being provided with cavities inside, a plurality of cavities being slidably connected with a plurality of resistance rods distributed in a circle, a plurality of resistance rods being fixedly connected with springs on the sides, a plurality of springs being fixedly connected with the inner walls of the cavities adjacent to them, a plurality of cavities being rotatably connected with slide cylinders inside, a plurality of slide cylinders being slidably connected with extrusion rods inside, a plurality of cavities being provided with a plurality of air inlet grooves distributed in a circle on the inner walls of the cavities, a plurality of slide cylinders being provided with a plurality of connecting grooves distributed in a circle on the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting grooves, a plurality of connecting grooves being connected with the air inlet grooves adjacent to them, a plurality of resistance rods being fixedly connected with ropes on the sides, a plurality of ropes being fixedly connected with the slide cylinders adjacent to them.

[0007] Through the above scheme, the gas in the slide cylinder can be pushed by installing the extrusion rod, so that the gas can push the multiple resistance rods away from each other and stably insert them into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the cone and the soil.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner walls of the plurality of slide cylinders are each provided with two card slots, the outer surfaces of the plurality of extrusion rods are each fixedly connected to two card blocks, and the plurality of card blocks are each slidably connected to the card slots adjacent thereto.

[0009] Through the above scheme, the cooperation between the installation block and the card slot can drive the slide to rotate when the extrusion rod is rotated. The slide can drive multiple resistance rods back to the cavity through multiple ropes, thereby releasing the fixation of the cone and facilitating the removal of the cone.

[0010] Furthermore, sealing rings are installed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of slide cylinders, and the plurality of sealing rings are in contact with the extrusion rod.

[0011] Through the above solution, installing the sealing ring can seal the slide cylinder and prevent the gas in the slide cylinder from leaking.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of notches are formed on the upper surfaces of the plurality of main boards, a plurality of knobs are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the plurality of extrusion rods, and the plurality of knobs are located in slots adjacent to the extrusion rods.

[0013] Through the above scheme, the installation knob can facilitate the user to turn the knob and drive the slide tube to rotate through the cooperation of the clamping block, so that the slide tube drives the multiple resistance rods back to the cavity through the rope.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of main boards are fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking teeth, and the plurality of blocking teeth are distributed at equal distances.

[0015] Through the above solution, installing the blocking teeth can increase the resistance between the mainboard and the ground, thereby increasing the contact area between the mainboard and the ground.

[0016] Furthermore, a sub-board is snapped onto the upper surfaces of the plurality of main boards, a plurality of slots are opened on the outer surfaces of the plurality of sub-boards, the plurality of slots completely penetrate the main boards adjacent thereto, and a plug-in board is plugged into the interior of the plurality of slots.

[0017] Through the above solution, the installation plug board can fix the main board and the sub-board, so that the sub-board can be stably installed on the main board.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the plurality of sub-plates are connected to two fixing frames by fixing rods, and water storage sponges are installed inside the plurality of fixing frames.

[0019] Through the above scheme, the installation of water storage sponges can store rainwater, so that the soil under the sub-board can remain moist for a long time, which is convenient for the growth of lawn and enables the lawn to lock the soil on the ground.

[0020] Furthermore, two groups of drainage holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of sub-plates, and the plurality of drainage holes completely penetrate the fixing frames adjacent thereto.

[0021] Through the above solution, the drainage holes are opened to facilitate the rainwater in the fixed frame to be discharged into the soil, so as to facilitate the growth of the lawn around the sub-board.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The soil and water conservation structure for ecological restoration of slopes can transport air into the cavity by installing the cooperation of the extrusion rod and the slide cylinder, so that the air can push the multiple resistance rods to extend and penetrate into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the cone and the ground, so that the main board can be stably connected to the ground, and the multiple resistance rods can be driven to approach each other when the slide cylinder is rotated by installing ropes, so that they are released from contact with the soil, and installation and disassembly are relatively convenient and stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the cone structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 For this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0026] Figure 3 For this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sub-board structure of this application.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Main board; 2. Cone; 3. Cavity; 4. Resistance rod; 5. Spring; 6. Slide; 7. Extrusion rod; 8. Inlet groove; 9. Connecting groove; 10. Rope; 11. Slot; 12. Block; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Notch; 15. Knob; 16. Stopper; 17. Sub-board; 18. Slot; 19. Insert plate; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Water storage sponge; 22. Drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the present embodiment, a soil and water conservation structure for ecological restoration of slopes comprises a plurality of main boards 1, a plurality of main boards 1 having cones 2 installed on their bottom surfaces, a plurality of cones 2 having cavities 3 formed inside, a plurality of cavities 3 having resistance rods 4 distributed in a circular manner slidably connected inside, a plurality of resistance rods 4 having sides fixedly connected with springs 5, a plurality of springs 5 ​​having the other ends fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 3 adjacent thereto, a plurality of cavities 3 having slide cylinders 6 rotatably connected inside, a plurality of slide cylinders 6 having extrusion rods 7 slidably connected inside, a plurality of cavities 3 having inner walls provided with a plurality of air inlet grooves 8 distributed in a circular manner, a plurality of slide cylinders 6 having outer surfaces provided with a plurality of air inlet grooves 8 distributed in a circular manner. There are connecting grooves 9 distributed around the periphery, and multiple connecting grooves 9 are connected to the air inlet grooves 8 adjacent to them. The sides of multiple resistance rods 4 are fixedly connected with ropes 10, and the other ends of multiple ropes 10 are fixedly connected to the slide cylinder 6 adjacent to them. By installing the extrusion rod 7 and cooperating with the slide cylinder 6, air can be transported into the cavity 3, so that the air can push the multiple resistance rods 4 to extend and penetrate into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the cone 2 and the ground, so that the main board 1 can be stably connected to the ground, and by installing the ropes 10, the multiple resistance rods 4 can be driven to approach each other when the slide cylinder 6 is rotated, so that they are released from contact with the soil. At the same time, installation and disassembly are relatively convenient and stable.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The inner walls of the plurality of slides 6 are provided with two card slots 11, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of extrusion rods 7 are fixedly connected with two card blocks 12, and the plurality of card blocks 12 are slidably connected with the card slots 11 adjacent thereto. By installing the card blocks 12 and cooperating with the card slots 11, the slides 6 can be driven to rotate when the extrusion rods 7 are rotated. The slides 6 can drive the plurality of resistance rods 4 back into the cavity 3 through the plurality of ropes 10, thereby releasing the fixation of the cone 2, and facilitating the removal of the cone 2. The upper surfaces of the plurality of slides 6 are provided with sealing rings 13, Multiple sealing rings 13 are in contact with the extrusion rod 7. Installing the sealing rings 13 can seal the slide 6 to prevent gas leakage in the slide 6. Multiple notches 14 are opened on the upper surfaces of the multiple main boards 1. The upper surfaces of the multiple extrusion rods 7 are fixedly connected with knobs 15. The multiple knobs 15 are located in grooves close to them. Installing the knobs 15 can facilitate the user to turn the knobs 15 and drive the slide 6 to rotate through the cooperation of the block 12, so that the slide 6 drives the multiple resistance rods 4 back to the cavity 3 through the rope 10.

[0034] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 The bottom surfaces of the multiple main boards 1 are fixedly connected with multiple blocking teeth 16, and the multiple blocking teeth 16 are distributed at equal distances. Installing the blocking teeth 16 can increase the resistance between the main board 1 and the ground, thereby increasing the contact area between the main board 1 and the ground. The upper surfaces of the multiple main boards 1 are clamped with sub-boards 17, and the outer surfaces of the multiple sub-boards 17 are provided with multiple slots 18. The multiple slots 18 completely penetrate the main boards 1 adjacent thereto, and the interiors of the multiple slots 18 are plugged with plug-in boards 19. Installing the plug-in boards 19 can fix the main board 1 and the sub-board 17, so that the sub-board 17 can be stably installed on the main board 1. The upper surface of the board 17 is connected to two fixed frames 20 by fixed rods, and water storage sponges 21 are installed inside the multiple fixed frames 20. The installation of the water storage sponges 21 can store rainwater, so that the soil under the sub-board 17 can be kept moist for a long time, which is convenient for the growth of the lawn and enables the lawn to lock the soil on the ground. Two groups of drainage holes 22 are opened on the bottom surfaces of the multiple sub-boards 17, and the multiple drainage holes 22 completely penetrate the fixed frames 20 adjacent to them. The opening of the drainage holes 22 can facilitate the rainwater in the fixed frames 20 to be discharged into the soil, which is convenient for the growth of the lawn around the sub-boards 17.

[0035] A soil and water conservation structure for ecological restoration of slopes in the present embodiment can transport air into the cavity 3 by installing an extrusion rod 7 in cooperation with a slide cylinder 6, so that the air can push multiple resistance rods 4 to extend and penetrate into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the cone 2 and the ground, so that the main board 1 can be stably connected to the ground, and by installing a rope 10, the multiple resistance rods 4 can be driven closer to each other when the slide cylinder 6 is rotated, so that they are free from contact with the soil. At the same time, installation and disassembly are relatively convenient and stable.

[0036] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when the main board 1 is fixed, the knob 15 is turned to make the extrusion rod 7 drive the slide 6 to rotate, so that the slide 6 can drive the multiple resistance rods 4 back to the cavity 3 through the rope 10, and the cone 2 is inserted into the ground at this time. When the cone 2 is inserted into the soil, the knob 15 is pressed to push the extrusion rod 7 to slide in the slide 6, so that it can squeeze the air in the slide 6, so that the air enters the cavity 3 through the connecting groove 9 and the air inlet groove 8, and pushes the multiple resistance rods 4 in the cavity 3 away from each other, and is inserted into the soil under the push of the restoring force of the spring 5, thereby increasing the contact area between the cone 2 and the ground, so that the main board 1 can be more stably fixed on the ground, and through the blocking teeth The cooperation of 16 can increase the resistance between the main board 1 and the ground, making the main board 1 more stable, and then the sub-board 17 is installed on the main board 1 through the plug plate 19. When the main board 1 is disassembled, the extrusion rod 7 is rotated by the knob 15, so that the extrusion rod 7 drives the slide 6 to rotate through the block 12. At this time, the slide 6 can reel in the rope 10, so that the resistance rod 4 is pulled back into the cavity 3 by the traction of the rope 10, and the cone 2 can be pulled out at this time. Both installation and disassembly are relatively convenient and stable. By installing the water storage sponge 21, rainwater can be stored and the cooperation with the drainage hole 22 can keep the soil under the sub-board 17 moist for a long time, which is convenient for the growth of the lawn and enables the lawn to lock the soil on the ground.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration, comprising a plurality of main boards (1), characterized in that: Cones (2) are installed on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of main boards (1), cavities (3) are provided inside the plurality of cones (2), a plurality of resistance rods (4) are slidably connected to the inside of the plurality of cavities (3), springs (5) are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of resistance rods (4), the other ends of the plurality of springs (5) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (3) adjacent to them, slide cylinders (6) are rotatably connected to the inside of the plurality of cavities (3), extrusion rods (7) are slidably connected to the inside of the plurality of slide cylinders (6), a plurality of air inlet grooves (8) are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of cavities (3), a plurality of connecting grooves (9) are provided on the outer surfaces of the plurality of slide cylinders (6), the plurality of connecting grooves (9) are connected to the air inlet grooves (8) adjacent to them, ropes (10) are fixedly connected to the sides of the plurality of resistance rods (4), the other ends of the plurality of ropes (10) are fixedly connected to the slide cylinders (6) adjacent to them.

2. A soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of slide cylinders (6) are each provided with two clamping grooves (11), the outer surfaces of the plurality of extrusion rods (7) are each fixedly connected to two clamping blocks (12), and the plurality of clamping blocks (12) are each slidably connected to the adjacent clamping grooves (11).

3. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (13) is installed on the upper surface of each of the plurality of slide cylinders (6), and each of the plurality of sealing rings (13) is in contact with the extrusion rod (7).

4. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the plurality of main boards (1) are each provided with a plurality of notches (14); the upper surfaces of the plurality of extrusion rods (7) are each fixedly connected with a knob (15); and the plurality of knobs (15) are each located in a notch adjacent thereto.

5. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the plurality of main boards (1) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of blocking teeth (16), and the plurality of blocking teeth (16) are distributed at equal distances.

6. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the plurality of main boards (1) are all snapped with sub-boards (17), the outer surfaces of the plurality of sub-boards (17) are all provided with a plurality of slots (18), the plurality of slots (18) completely penetrate the main boards (1) adjacent thereto, and the interiors of the plurality of slots (18) are all plugged with plug-in boards (19).

7. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the plurality of sub-plates (17) are all connected to two fixing frames (20) by fixing rods, and the interiors of the plurality of fixing frames (20) are all installed with water storage sponges (21).

8. The soil and water conservation structure for slope ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of drainage holes (22) are provided on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of auxiliary plates (17), and the plurality of drainage holes (22) completely penetrate the fixed frame (20) adjacent thereto.

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