Concrete sampling device for civil engineering
By designing multiple sampling ports and automatic cleaning systems in civil engineering sampling devices, the problems that the existing devices cannot be deeply sampling and data are not accurate, and higher data accuracy and more efficient cleaning process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420453265.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete sampling device for civil engineering only has one sampling port, so it is impossible to observe the situation of concrete at different depths. After sampling is completed, the concrete is easily attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube, resulting in inaccurate data.
A sampling pipe that includes the sampling port on both sides of the front and rear sides is designed. The motor drives the gear to rotate from the dynamic screw and scraper to achieve multi -depth sampling and automatic cleaning.
The sampling of different depth concrete is realized, the accuracy of the data is increased, and manpower and time are saved by automatic cleaning function.
Smart Images

Figure CN222419553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a concrete sampling device for civil engineering. Background Art
[0002] In modern engineering construction work, concrete is one of the most commonly used building materials. It is mainly obtained by mixing gravel, stone powder, cement, water, etc. in a certain proportion. After it solidifies, it is as hard as rock. In the production of concrete, different additives and special cements are generally required to adjust the quality of concrete. The quality of concrete is very important, so sampling and testing the concrete before it is put into use is a very important work link in the project.
[0003] Most of the existing concrete sampling devices for civil engineering are only equipped with a sampling port, which means that only concrete of a single depth can be sampled during sampling, and the conditions of concrete at different depths cannot be observed. Moreover, after the existing concrete sampling devices for civil engineering complete the sampling and pour out the concrete inside, some concrete will still adhere to the inner wall of the sampling tube. If it is not cleaned, it will be mixed with the concrete sampled next time, resulting in inaccurate data. Therefore, manual cleaning is required by staff, which is inconvenient. For this reason, we propose a concrete sampling device for civil engineering. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a concrete sampling device for civil engineering, so as to solve the problem that most of the existing concrete sampling devices for civil engineering are only provided with a sampling port, so that only concrete of a single depth can be sampled during sampling, and the conditions of concrete of different depths cannot be observed. In addition, after the existing concrete sampling device for civil engineering completes the sampling and pours out the concrete inside, part of the concrete will still adhere to the inner wall of the sampling tube. If it is not cleaned, it will mix with the concrete of the next sampling, resulting in inaccurate data.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a concrete sampling device for civil engineering, comprising a sampling tube and a mounting rod, wherein the mounting rod is located in the inner cavity of the sampling tube, sampling ports are opened on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the sampling tube, and the sampling ports on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, storage bins are opened on the front and rear sides of the interior of the sampling tube, and the storage bins on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a transmission bin is opened on the upper side of the interior of the sampling tube, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the inner cavity of the transmission bin, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the power output shaft of the first motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the driving rod, a gear driven screw is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission bin, the bottom ends of the gear driven screws on the front and rear sides penetrate the transmission bin, the storage bin and the sampling port and extend to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom sampling port, baffles are screwed to the outer walls of the gear driven screws on the front and rear sides, and the baffles on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The baffle is located between the inner side walls of the sampling port, and a drill bit is screwed on the bottom end of the sampling tube.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] An installation chamber is opened on the upper inner side of the sampling tube, and the installation chamber is located below the transmission chamber. A second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the third motor.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power output shaft of the third motor, and a scraper is screwed on the outer side wall of the threaded rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The front and rear side walls of the scraper penetrate the mounting rod and extend to the inner cavity of the sampling tube, and the front and rear side walls of the scraper are in contact with the sampling tube.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. The concrete sampling device for civil engineering, when sampling concrete, after the sampling tube enters the concrete and reaches the designated position, the first motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, so that the driving rod drives the driving gear to drive the gear driven screw meshing with it to rotate, so that the baffle installed on the gear driven screw moves up with the rotation of the gear driven screw and enters the storage bin, and the obstruction of the sampling port is removed, so that the concrete enters the sampling tube through the sampling port. Since three sampling ports are arranged from top to bottom, concrete of different depths can be sampled. After the sampling is completed, the first motor is reversed, so that the driving gear drives the gear driven screw to reverse, so that the baffle descends to seal the sampling port, and then the sampling tube is lifted to the ground, and the sampling port is opened to observe the concrete condition in the sampling tube, so that concrete of different depths can be sampled, thereby increasing the accuracy of the data.
[0018] 2. When the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube needs to be cleaned, the drill bit is removed by rotating the drill bit, and then the second motor is started to drive the mounting rod to rotate, so that the scraper in the mounting rod rotates with the mounting rod as the center, and the inner wall of the sampling tube is cleaned. Then the third motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the scraper installed on the threaded rod descends with the rotation of the threaded rod, and the concrete attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube is cleaned from top to bottom. After the cleaning is completed, the scraper is reset by reversing the third motor, so that the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube can be automatically cleaned, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a concrete sampling device for civil engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side sectional structure of a concrete sampling device for civil engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view and cross-section structure of a concrete sampling device for civil engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a concrete sampling device for civil engineering Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 100, sampling tube; 110, sampling port; 120, storage compartment; 130, transmission compartment; 131, first motor; 132, driving rod; 133, driving gear; 140, gear driven screw; 141, baffle; 150, drill bit; 160, installation compartment; 161, second motor; 200, installation rod; 210, third motor; 211, threaded rod; 220, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] The utility model provides a concrete sampling device for civil engineering, which can sample concrete at different depths, increase the accuracy of data, and automatically clean the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube, saving time and effort. Figure 1-4 , including a sampling tube 100 and a mounting rod 200;
[0028] Please refer again Figure 1-4 The sampling tube 100 is used to install the main structure. The outer wall of the sampling tube 100 is provided with sampling ports 110 on both sides, and the sampling ports 110 on both sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The interior of the sampling tube 100 is provided with storage bins 120 on both sides, and the storage bins 120 are used to accommodate baffles 141, and the storage bins 120 on both sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The upper side of the interior of the sampling tube 100 is provided with a transmission bin 130, and the transmission bin 130 is used to install a first motor 131. The front side wall of the inner cavity of the transmission bin 130 is fixedly connected with the first motor 131, and the first motor 131 is used to drive a driving rod 132. The rear end of the power output shaft of the first motor 131 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 132. The driving rod 132 The outer wall of the driving rod 132 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 133 on both sides. The driving gear 133 is used to drive the gear driven screw 140 to rotate. The inner cavity bottom of the transmission bin 130 is rotatably connected with the gear driven screw 140 on both sides. The gear driven screw 140 is used to install the baffle 141. The bottom ends of the gear driven screws 140 on both sides pass through the transmission bin 130, the storage bin 120 and the sampling port 110 and extend to the inner cavity bottom of the bottom sampling port 110. The outer wall of the gear driven screws 140 on both sides is screwed with the baffle 141. The baffle 141 is used to seal the sampling port 110, and the baffles 141 on both sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. 1 is located between the inner side walls of the sampling port 110, a drill bit 150 is screwed on the bottom end of the sampling tube 100, and an installation chamber 160 is opened on the upper side of the interior of the sampling tube 100. The installation chamber 160 is used to install the second motor 161, and the installation chamber 160 is located below the transmission chamber 130. The bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber 160 is fixedly connected with the second motor 161, and the bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor 161 is fixedly connected to the installation rod 200. When sampling concrete, after the sampling tube 100 enters the concrete and arrives at the specified position, the first motor 131 is started to drive the driving rod 132 to rotate, so that the driving rod 132 drives the driving gear 133 to drive the gear driven screw 140 meshing with it to move forward. The baffle 141 installed on the gear driven screw 140 moves and rises following the rotation of the gear driven screw 140, enters the storage bin 120, removes the obstruction of the sampling port 110, and allows the concrete to enter the sampling tube 100 through the sampling port 110. Since three sampling ports 110 are arranged from top to bottom, concrete of different depths can be sampled. After the sampling is completed, the first motor 131 is reversed, so that the driving gear 133 drives the gear driven screw 140 to reverse, so that the baffle 141 descends to seal the sampling port 110, and then the sampling tube 100 is lifted to the ground, and the sampling port 110 is opened to observe the concrete condition in the sampling tube 100.
[0029] In summary, concrete at different depths can be sampled to increase the accuracy of the data;
[0030] Please refer again Figure 1-3 The mounting rod 200 is located in the inner cavity of the sampling tube 100. Specifically, the mounting rod 200 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sampling tube 100 through the second motor 161. The top of the inner cavity of the mounting rod 200 is fixedly connected with a third motor 210. The third motor 210 is used to drive a threaded rod 211. The bottom end of the power output shaft of the third motor 210 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 211. The threaded rod 211 is used to install a scraper 220. The outer wall of the threaded rod 211 is screwed with the scraper 220. The scraper 220 is used to clean the inner wall of the sampling tube 100. The front and rear side walls of the scraper 220 penetrate the mounting rod 200 and extend to the inner cavity of the sampling tube 100, and the front and rear side walls of the scraper 220 are connected to the sampling tube 100. 100 is in contact with each other, and when it is necessary to clean the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube 100, the drill bit 150 is removed by rotating the drill bit 150, and then the second motor 161 is started to drive the mounting rod 200 to rotate, so that the scraper 220 in the mounting rod 200 rotates with the mounting rod 200 as the center of the circle to clean the inner wall of the sampling tube 100, and then the third motor 210 is started to drive the threaded rod 211 to rotate, so that the scraper 220 installed on the threaded rod 211 follows the rotation of the threaded rod 211 to descend, and the concrete attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube 100 is cleaned from top to bottom. After the cleaning is completed, the scraper 220 is reset by reversing the third motor 210;
[0031] In summary, the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube 100 can be automatically cleaned, saving time and effort;
[0032] In specific use, when the technicians in this technical field sample concrete, after the sampling tube 100 enters the concrete and reaches the specified position, the first motor 131 is started to drive the driving rod 132 to rotate, so that the driving rod 132 drives the driving gear 133 to drive the gear driven screw 140 meshing with it to rotate, so that the baffle 141 installed on the gear driven screw 140 follows the rotation of the gear driven screw 140 to move up and enter the storage bin 120, and the obstruction of the sampling port 110 is removed, so that the concrete enters the sampling tube 100 through the sampling port 110. Since three sampling ports 110 are arranged from top to bottom, concrete of different depths can be sampled. After the sampling is completed, the first motor 131 is reversed, so that the driving gear 133 drives the gear driven screw 140 to reverse, so that the baffle 1 41 descends to seal the sampling port 110, then lifts the sampling tube 100 to the ground, opens the sampling port 110 to observe the concrete condition in the sampling tube 100, and when it is necessary to clean the concrete on the inner wall of the sampling tube 100, removes the drill bit 150 by rotating the drill bit 150, then starts the second motor 161 to drive the mounting rod 200 to rotate, so that the scraper 220 in the mounting rod 200 rotates with the mounting rod 200 as the center, and cleans the inner wall of the sampling tube 100, then starts the third motor 210 to drive the threaded rod 211 to rotate, so that the scraper 220 installed on the threaded rod 211 follows the rotation of the threaded rod 211 to descend, and cleans the concrete attached to the inner wall of the sampling tube 100 from top to bottom, and after cleaning is completed, the scraper 220 is reset by reversing the third motor 210.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sampling tube (100) and a mounting rod (200), wherein the mounting rod (200) is located in the inner cavity of the sampling tube (100), sampling ports (110) are provided on the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the sampling tube (100), and the sampling ports (110) on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, storage bins (120) are provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of the sampling tube (100), and the storage bins (120) on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a transmission bin (130) is provided on the upper side of the interior of the sampling tube (100), and a first motor (131) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the inner cavity of the transmission bin (130), and the first motor (131) A driving rod (132) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the power output shaft, and driving gears (133) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer side walls of the driving rod (132), and gear driven screws (140) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transmission bin (130), and the bottom ends of the gear driven screws (140) on the front and rear sides penetrate the transmission bin (130), the storage bin (120) and the sampling port (110) and extend to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom sampling port (110), and baffles (141) are screwed to the outer side walls of the gear driven screws (140) on the front and rear sides, and the baffles (141) on the front and rear sides are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
2. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (141) is located between the inner side walls of the sampling port (110), and a drill bit (150) is screwed onto the bottom end of the sampling tube (100).
3. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation chamber (160) is opened on the upper inner side of the sampling tube (100), and the installation chamber (160) is located below the transmission chamber (130). A second motor (161) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation chamber (160).
4. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the power output shaft of the second motor (161) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (200), and the top end of the inner cavity of the mounting rod (200) is fixedly connected to the third motor (210).
5. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded rod (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the power output shaft of the third motor (210), and a scraper (220) is screwed onto the outer side wall of the threaded rod (211).
6. A concrete sampling device for civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear side walls of the scraper (220) penetrate the mounting rod (200) and extend to the inner cavity of the sampling tube (100), and the front and rear side walls of the scraper (220) are in contact with the sampling tube (100).