Intelligent jack box for bus duct
By designing the intelligent plug -in box, using the combination of distribution devices and power instruments to solve the problem of increasing contact resistance and maintenance difficulties during the use of the inbox during use, realize convenient connection, safety management and remote monitoring, improve the power system, and improve the power system. Safety and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420682857.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-03
AI Technical Summary
During use, existing plug-in boxes are prone to increase contact resistance due to excessive load and aging of materials, resulting in an increase in temperature rise, which may lead to a decrease in bus insulation and a lack of phase of the power supply, causing major problems in the power supply system. At the same time, high-altitude installation and large quantities increase the difficulty of maintenance.
Design a intelligent plug -in box containing a distribution device and an electric instrument. The distribution device includes a current transformer, a fuse, and a plastic shell fuse to connect to the bus tank and connect to the secondary wires through the air connector. The power instrument includes a sensor measurement device and a wireless communication integration module for real -time monitoring of power data and remote control and diagnosis.
The convenient connection between the plug -in box and the bus tank and the safe and reliable power management, can remotely monitor the electricity data, timely send alarm information, simplify the maintenance of the maintenance process, and improve the safety and reliability of the power system.
Smart Images

Figure CN222423154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to bus duct monitoring, in particular to an intelligent plug-in box for a bus duct. Background Art
[0002] Bus duct is a power transmission device that is often used for long-distance power transmission and distribution. It is usually made of metal materials and has certain conductivity and heat dissipation properties. Bus duct can be installed inside buildings, factories, construction sites and other various places to connect electrical equipment, machines and facilities.
[0003] A plug-in box is a type of power distribution equipment that is commonly used to connect and distribute power. It is widely used in industrial, commercial, and residential areas. Its main function is to lead out a safe and convenient power output interface on the bus duct, provide safe and reliable power supply for various electrical equipment, and realize the control and management of electric energy. In terms of bus duct applications, plug-in boxes play an important role. Plug-in boxes can provide flexibility and convenience, making it easier to connect the interface and power supply of electrical equipment. Through the plug-in box, power can be easily connected and distributed without complicated cable wiring. Secondly, the plug-in box has good safety performance, which can prevent electrical problems such as current overload and short circuit, ensuring the safety of equipment and personnel. In addition, the plug-in box also has an adjustable circuit breaker or fuse to achieve control and protection of power supply.
[0004] However, as a power line node, the plug-in box also has the problems of general circuit nodes. The total cross-section of the plug-in row is thicker than the line conductor, and the heat dissipation is worse, resulting in electrical structural weaknesses. During use, the contact resistance at the connection between the plug-in box and the bus duct increases due to improper use, excessive load, material aging, reduced contact surface pressure or surface aging, etc., causing the temperature rise of the contact point to increase. When the temperature rise exceeds the normal working range, it is very likely to cause the bus insulation to decrease or the power supply to be missing, causing major problems in the power supply system, causing equipment damage and even power outages. In addition, the bus duct is generally installed at a high position above the ground, and some large places may install more than a dozen plug-in boxes, which greatly increases the difficulty of plug-in box maintenance in terms of both height and number. Therefore, intelligent plug-in boxes with real-time monitoring and electrical data upload functions came into being. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent plug-in box for a bus duct to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An intelligent plug-in box for a bus duct, comprising:
[0008] The tapping device comprises: a box, a mounting plate, a pin holder, a current transformer, a fuse and a molded case circuit breaker. The mounting plate is fixedly arranged in the box, the pin holder is connected in the box for connecting with the bus duct, the current transformer, the fuse and the molded case circuit breaker are all fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and an aviation connector is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate for connecting with the secondary power line;
[0009] The power meter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the bus duct is electrically connected to the socket and the power meter respectively, the socket leads out the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase wires to the molded case circuit breaker, and the output end of the molded case circuit breaker leads out the A-phase, B-phase, C-phase and N-phase wires to the power meter.
[0010] Power meters include:
[0011] The sensor measuring device is used to obtain power data, grasp the power load and power usage trend, obtain the working current data and working voltage data of the bus, and output the power data to the display terminal;
[0012] The wireless communication integrated module is used for the display terminal to remotely monitor and control the plug-in box, including remote switch control, operating parameter adjustment and fault diagnosis.
[0013] To further explain, a power line is led out from the bus duct and connected to the L and N terminals of the power line of the multi-function power meter to serve as power supply for the meter.
[0014] To further explain, current transformers are respectively connected to the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase lines electrically connected between the molded case circuit breaker and the power meter.
[0015] To further explain, fuses are respectively connected in series in the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase lines electrically connecting the molded case circuit breaker and the power meter.
[0016] To further elaborate, a fuse is also connected in series to the L end of the power line of the multi-function power meter connected to the bus duct.
[0017] To further explain, it also includes a door panel, the box body includes a frame body and a bottom plate, the pin seat is connected to the bottom plate, the mounting plate is detachably fixed on the bottom plate, and the door panel is hinged to the frame body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. The connection between the plug-in box and the bus duct adopts a plug-in interface design, which has the advantages of convenient operation, strong flexibility, safety, reliability and easy management.
[0020] 2. The plug-in box uses aviation connectors to connect to the secondary power lines. It is safe and reliable, has an anti-wrong-plug design, is waterproof, dustproof, durable and wear-resistant, and easy to identify.
[0021] 3. The plug-in box uses a detachable door panel for easy inspection and maintenance.
[0022] The smart plug-in box can remotely monitor electricity usage data, and immediately send an alarm message to the electricity system client (such as the customer's web, app, etc.) once a power usage risk is detected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is the wiring diagram of the utility model power meter;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a working relationship diagram of the utility model.
[0028] Notes on the attached drawings:
[0029] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Current transformer; 3. Molded case circuit breaker; 4. Power meter; 5. Fuse; 6. N phase copper busbar; 7. PE phase copper busbar; 8. Socket; 9. Power indicator light; 10. Aviation connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. When the number of an element is referred to as "plurality", it may be any number of two or more. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0033] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:
[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, an intelligent plug-in box for a bus duct is provided to solve the problem that the working status and electrical data of the plug-in box cannot be monitored when the bus duct system is normally powered on. At the same time, a real-time data upload method is provided to monitor the line without manual on-site operation, thereby simplifying the maintenance and inspection process.
[0035] The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct includes:
[0036] The tapping device includes: a box, a mounting plate 1, a pin holder 8, a current transformer 2, a fuse 5 and a molded case circuit breaker 3. The mounting plate 1 is fixedly arranged in the box, the pin holder 8 is connected in the box for connecting with the bus duct, the current transformer 2, the fuse 5 and the molded case circuit breaker 3 are all fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, and an aviation connector 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 for connecting with the secondary power line; specifically, it also includes an N-phase copper bar 6 and a PE-phase copper bar 7; the N-phase of the electrical component is connected to the N-phase copper bar 6, and the PE-phase is connected to the PE-phase copper bar 7. A power indicator light 9 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 1, and the power indicator light 9 passes through the door plate to facilitate the emission of light to prompt the staff.
[0037] The door panel also includes the door panel. The box body includes a frame body and a bottom plate. The frame body and the bottom plate are fixedly connected. The pin holder is connected to the bottom plate. The position of the pin holder on the bottom plate is fixed. The pins of the pin holder extend through the bottom plate to the outside of the box. The position where the bottom plate and the pin holder are connected is provided with an integrally formed groove recessed into the box body. In order to make the length of the pin adapt to the copper bar arrangement of the micro-power bus, when the plug-in box is inserted into the micro-power bus duct, the pin can achieve the best plug-in effect. It is worth mentioning that according to the different types of bus ducts, the type of pin holder selected in the utility model is also different. The pin holder is optional. The pin holder with a model of 10A-400A is used for the connection of the micro-power bus duct; the pin holder with a model of 400A-1250A is also optional for the connection of the dense bus duct.
[0038] The mounting plate is specifically detachably fixed on the bottom plate. Specifically, the mounting plate is arranged in the box body, and the door plate is hinged to the frame body; the door plate covers the electrical device on the mounting plate 1 to achieve dustproof effect.
[0039] The power meter 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, the bus duct is electrically connected to the pin socket 8 and the power meter 4 respectively, the pin socket 8 leads out the A-phase, B-phase, and C-phase wires to be connected to the molded case circuit breaker 3, and the output end of the molded case circuit breaker 3 leads out the A-phase, B-phase, C-phase and N-phase wires to be connected to the power meter 4, and the temperature detector installed at the switch is connected to the power meter to collect temperature data.
[0040] The power meter 4 includes:
[0041] Sensing and measuring devices, smart plug-in boxes play an important role in power distribution and monitoring. The sensing and measuring device can monitor power parameters such as current, voltage, power factor, etc. in real time, and obtain accurate power data through built-in sensors and measuring devices. This enables users to understand power consumption in real time, grasp the trend of power load and power use, thereby optimizing power distribution and reducing electricity costs. Obtain the working current data and working voltage data of the busbar, and output the power data to the display terminal; the specific sensing and measuring device includes sensors and measuring devices.
[0042] Wireless communication integrated module, intelligent plug-in box has flexible remote control function. Wireless communication integrated module can be used for display terminal to remotely monitor and control the plug-in box, including remote switch control, operation parameter adjustment and fault diagnosis. This brings convenience and safety to users, reduces the need for manual operation, and improves the responsiveness of the power system.
[0043] In this embodiment, the power line is led out from the bus duct and connected to the L and N ends of the power line of the multi-function power meter 4 to serve as the power supply for the meter; that is, Figure 5 The power supply unit in provides power source for the power meter 4 (central processing unit).
[0044] To further elaborate, the A-phase, B-phase, and C-phase lines electrically connected between the molded case circuit breaker 3 and the power meter 4 are respectively connected to current transformers 2. The current transformer 2 uses the principle of electromagnetic induction on the above-mentioned A-phase, B-phase, and C-phase lines to convert the large primary current into a small secondary current and input it into the measuring device in the power meter 4 for measurement. The A-phase, B-phase, and C-phase lines electrically connected between the molded case circuit breaker 3 and the power meter 4 are respectively connected in series with fuses 5. In general: the busbar inputs power to the power meter 4 through the plug-in board. In addition to the normal direct output from the busbar (output unit) to the electrical equipment, it is also necessary to lead out a three-phase line and input it into the power meter 4. This process can be regarded as a collection unit. Then the communication unit refers to the above-mentioned sensor measurement device that transmits the power data to the display terminal.
[0045] To further explain, the end L of the power line connected to the multifunctional power meter 4 at the bus duct is also connected in series with a fuse 5 .
[0046] The smart plug box can also be interconnected with other smart devices and systems. As part of high-tech industries such as industrial automation systems, data centers, and medical systems, it can be seamlessly connected and integrated with smart meters, smart appliances, energy management systems, etc. to achieve more advanced energy management, smart electricity use, and equipment control.
[0047] Smart plug-in boxes are innovative devices that apply intelligent technology to the field of power management. They have a wide range of uses and are diverse. Smart plug-in boxes integrate remote monitoring and data analysis functions to provide more efficient, safe and intelligent management solutions for power systems.
[0048] Its uses include but are not limited to power distribution and monitoring, remote control and management, data analysis and optimization, etc. It provides users with a more intelligent, efficient and convenient power management solution, helping to improve energy efficiency and intelligence.
[0049] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. An intelligent plug-in box for a bus duct, characterized in that: include: The tapping device comprises: a box, a mounting plate, a pin holder, a current transformer, a fuse and a molded case circuit breaker. The mounting plate is fixedly arranged in the box, the pin holder is connected in the box for connecting with the bus duct, the current transformer, the fuse and the molded case circuit breaker are all fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and an aviation connector is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate for connecting with the secondary power line; The power meter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the bus duct is electrically connected to the socket and the power meter respectively, the socket leads out the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase wires to the molded case circuit breaker, and the output end of the molded case circuit breaker leads out the A-phase, B-phase, C-phase and N-phase wires to the power meter. Power meters include: The sensor measuring device is used to obtain power data, grasp the power load and power usage trend, obtain the working current data and working voltage data of the bus, and output the power data to the display terminal; The wireless communication integrated module is used for the display terminal to remotely monitor and control the plug-in box, including remote switch control, operating parameter adjustment and fault diagnosis.
2. The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power line is led out from the bus duct and connected to the L and N ends of the power line of the multi-function power meter to power the meter.
3. The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: Current transformers are respectively connected to the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase lines electrically connected between the molded case circuit breaker and the power meter.
4. The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fuses are respectively connected in series in the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase lines electrically connecting the molded case circuit breaker to the power meter.
5. The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The L end of the power line connecting the bus duct to the multi-function power meter is also connected in series with a fuse.
6. The intelligent plug-in box for bus duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a door panel, the box body includes a frame body and a bottom plate, the pin seat is connected to the bottom plate, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the door panel is hinged to the frame body.