Frame assembly, photovoltaic assembly and photovoltaic system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a frame assembly, a photovoltaic assembly and a photovoltaic system. In the embodiment of the utility model, the frame assembly at least comprises a first frame, a first hanging piece and a second hanging piece, and the first frame comprises a first frame main body, a first clamping part and a first hanging part. The second clamping part of the first hanging piece is matched with the clamping groove of the first clamping part in a clamping mode, and the second hanging part of the second hanging piece is matched with the first hanging groove of the first hanging part in a hanging mode, so that the first hanging piece and the second hanging piece are assembled on the first frame conveniently. Meanwhile, by means of the first hanging piece and the second hanging piece, connection between the first frame and the corresponding target component can be achieved conveniently. Therefore, under the condition that the frame assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the photovoltaic assembly, the connection between the photovoltaic assembly and the corresponding target component and the connection between the adjacent photovoltaic assemblies are facilitated, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a frame assembly, a photovoltaic assembly and a photovoltaic system. Background Art

[0002] The photovoltaic roof installation system uses a plurality of overlapping photovoltaic modules to form a photovoltaic power generation system located on the roof. The photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic module frame and a laminate. The photovoltaic module frame can be made of a profile, and the photovoltaic module frame is used to fix the laminate. Adjacent photovoltaic modules are connected to each other through their respective photovoltaic module frames. However, the connection between adjacent photovoltaic modules is inconvenient to install, which leads to the problem of low installation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a frame assembly, a photovoltaic assembly and a photovoltaic system to facilitate installation and improve installation efficiency.

[0004] According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a frame assembly for a photovoltaic assembly, the frame assembly comprising:

[0005] The first frame includes a first frame body, a first clamping portion and a first hanging portion, wherein the first frame body has a first mounting side and a second mounting side that are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the first clamping portion is arranged on the first mounting side, a clamping groove is arranged on the first clamping portion, and the first hanging portion is arranged on the second mounting side, and a first hanging groove is arranged on the first hanging portion;

[0006] The first hanging piece includes a second clamping portion clamped with the clamping groove; and

[0007] The second hanging member includes a second hanging portion that is hung and matched with the first hanging groove;

[0008] The first direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first frame body, and the first direction is along the slope of the roof.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first clamping portion includes a first clamping edge and a second clamping edge that are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction;

[0010] The first clamping edge, the second clamping edge and the first installation side of the first frame body define a clamping groove;

[0011] The first direction, the second direction and the longitudinal direction of the first frame body are perpendicular to each other; the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the roof slope.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first clamping edge has a first surface arranged along the second direction and located outside the clamping groove, and the second clamping edge has a second surface arranged along the second direction and located outside the clamping groove; the first surface is flush with a side surface of the first frame body along the second direction, and the second surface is flush with another side surface of the first frame body along the second direction; and / or

[0013] The first clamping edge has a first end connected to the first frame body and a second end facing away from the first frame body; the second clamping edge has a third end connected to the first frame body and a fourth end facing away from the first frame body; the second end extends toward the second clamping edge, and the fourth end extends toward the first clamping edge.

[0014] In one embodiment, the first hanging portion includes a first hanging edge, a second hanging edge, and a connecting edge connecting the first hanging edge and the second hanging edge;

[0015] The first hanging edge is connected to the second mounting side of the first frame body; the first hanging edge, the second hanging edge, the connecting edge and the second mounting side define a first hanging groove;

[0016] The first mounting side has a first mounting surface outside the first mounting groove, the second mounting side has a second mounting surface outside the first mounting groove, and the connecting side has a first connecting surface outside the first mounting groove; the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are connected by means of the first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface is configured as an arc surface; and / or

[0017] The first hanging edge has a third mounting surface located in the first hanging groove, the second hanging edge has a fourth mounting surface located in the first hanging groove, and the connecting edge has a second connecting surface located in the first hanging groove. The third mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface are connected by means of the second connecting surface, and the second connecting surface is constructed as an arc surface.

[0018] In one embodiment, the frame assembly further includes a first connecting member connected to the second clamping portion and the bottom wall of the clamping groove.

[0019] In one embodiment, the first hanging member further includes a third hanging portion connected to the second clamping portion; or

[0020] The first hanging component also includes an abutting portion connected to the second clamping portion.

[0021] In one embodiment, the second hanging portion includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion;

[0022] The first portion, the second portion and the third portion define a second hanging groove, a portion of the first hanging portion is located in the second hanging groove, and at least a portion of the second portion is located in the first hanging groove and abuts against the first hanging portion along the first direction.

[0023] In one embodiment, the first frame body has a load-bearing side and an abutting side that are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction;

[0024] The second hanging member also includes a first supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion; the first supporting edge is located on one side of the second hanging portion along the second direction and abuts against the abutting side of the first frame body;

[0025] The first direction, the second direction and the longitudinal direction of the first frame body are perpendicular to each other, and the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the roof slope.

[0026] In one embodiment, the second hanging member further includes a second supporting edge connecting the first supporting edge and the second hanging portion; the second supporting edge abuts against a side of the first hanging portion away from the first hanging groove;

[0027] Wherein, the second supporting edge is connected to one end of the second hanging portion, and is obliquely extended from the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion toward a direction away from the second hanging portion; the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion points to the direction of the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion, and intersects with the first direction; and / or

[0028] The first supporting edge is extended along the first direction.

[0029] In one of the embodiments, the second pendant further includes a connecting portion;

[0030] The connecting portion is connected to a side of the second hanging portion away from the first frame, and the connecting portion is used for connecting the tile hanging strip.

[0031] In one of the embodiments, the frame assembly further includes a second connecting member, and the connecting portion is used to connect the tile hanging strip with the aid of the second connecting member.

[0032] According to another aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic assembly, including a laminate, a second frame, and the frame assembly in any of the above embodiments, wherein the laminate has a first connection side and a second connection side arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, and the second connection side is a side of the laminate close to the eaves along the first direction;

[0033] The frame assembly is installed on the first connection side of the laminate, and the second frame is installed on the second connection side of the laminate.

[0034] In one embodiment, the second frame includes:

[0035] The second frame body has a hanging side arranged along the first direction; the longitudinal direction of the second frame body is perpendicular to the first direction; and

[0036] The fourth hanging part includes a first side, a second side and a third side connected in sequence; the first side is connected to the hanging side of the second frame body, and the first side, the second side and the third side define a fourth hanging groove; the fourth hanging groove is hung and matched with the corresponding first hanging piece.

[0037] In one embodiment, an extension direction of the first side between the hanging side of the second frame body and the second side, an extension direction of the second side between the first side and the third side, and an extension direction of the third side extending in a direction away from the second side are all straight line directions and intersect each other;

[0038] The first direction, the extending direction of the first side, and the extending direction of the second side intersect with each other.

[0039] According to another aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic system, comprising a plurality of photovoltaic components in any one of the above embodiments;

[0040] A tile hanging strip connected to the second hanging piece; and

[0041] The flat tile is connected to the second hanging piece of the first photovoltaic module; the first photovoltaic module is the photovoltaic module located most upstream in the direction from the first connection side to the second connection side;

[0042] The photovoltaic components other than the first photovoltaic component are defined as first photovoltaic components, and the photovoltaic components adjacent to the first photovoltaic component and located upstream of the first photovoltaic component in the direction from the first connection side to the second connection side are defined as second photovoltaic components;

[0043] The first hanging piece of the first photovoltaic component is hung with the second frame of the corresponding second photovoltaic component.

[0044] In the above-mentioned frame assembly, photovoltaic assembly and photovoltaic system, the frame assembly at least includes a first frame, a first hanger and a second hanger, and the first frame includes a first frame body, a first clamping portion and a first hanging portion. By clamping and matching the second clamping portion of the first hanger with the clamping groove of the first clamping portion, and the second hanging portion of the second hanger with the first hanging groove of the first hanging portion, it is convenient to assemble the first hanger and the second hanger on the first frame. At the same time, with the help of the first hanger and the second hanger, it is also convenient to achieve the connection between the first frame and the corresponding target component. Therefore, when the frame assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the photovoltaic assembly, it is convenient to connect the photovoltaic assembly with the corresponding target component and the connection between adjacent photovoltaic assemblies, thereby improving the installation efficiency.

[0045] Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the embodiments of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a frame assembly in one embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first frame of the frame assembly is shown;

[0049] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first hanging component of the frame assembly is shown;

[0050] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second hanging component of the frame assembly is shown;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a frame assembly in another embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second hanging component of the frame assembly is shown;

[0053] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic module in one embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic module in another embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 and Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second frame and the laminate of the photovoltaic module shown in FIG.

[0056] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a plurality of photovoltaic modules are assembled together in one embodiment of the present application;

[0057] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a portion of a photovoltaic module along the AA direction is shown;

[0058] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle;

[0059] Fig.13 for Fig.11Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at H in the middle;

[0060] Fig.14 for Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at position I in the middle;

[0061] Fig.15 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at J in the middle.

[0062] Description of reference numerals:

[0063] Photovoltaic module 1, first photovoltaic module 1a, last photovoltaic module 1b, middle photovoltaic module 1c;

[0064] Frame assembly 10;

[0065] First frame 100, first frame body 110, first clamping portion 120, first clamping edge 121, first end d1, second end d2, first surface m1, second clamping edge 122, third end d3, fourth end d4, second surface m2, clamping groove k1, first hanging portion 130, first hanging edge 131, first installation surface a1, third installation surface a3, second hanging edge 132, second installation surface a2, fourth installation surface a4, connecting edge 133, first connecting surface y1, second connecting surface y2, first hanging groove g1, first installation groove z1;

[0066] The first hanging member 200, the second clamping portion 210, the first matching groove p1, the second matching groove p2, the abutting portion 220a, the third hanging portion 220b, and the third hanging groove g3;

[0067] The second hanging member 300, the second hanging portion 310, the first portion 311, the second portion 312, the third portion 313, the second hanging groove g2, the first supporting edge 320, the second supporting edge 330, and the connecting portion 340;

[0068] A first connecting member 400;

[0069] A second connecting member 500;

[0070] Second frame 20, second frame body 21, fourth hanging portion 22, first edge 22a, first side c1, second side c2, preset angle α, first extension direction Y1, second edge 22b, second extension direction Y2, third edge 22c, protrusion t, third extension direction Y3, fourth hanging groove g4, fourth edge 23, end e, first surface b, surface body b1, guide surface b2, bearing groove x, connecting edge 24, sealing groove f, sealing member M, first sealing portion M1, second sealing portion M2, mounting portion M3;

[0071] Laminate 30;

[0072] A third pendant 40;

[0073] A third connecting member 50;

[0074] Tile hanging strip 2;

[0075] Flat tile 3;

[0076] The first direction F1, the second direction F2, and the third direction F3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0078] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated by these terms is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0079] In addition, if the terms "first" or "second" appear, these terms are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0080] In this application, unless otherwise specified and limited, if the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like appear, these terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified and limited.

[0081] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if there is a description that a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, etc., or similar descriptions appear, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0082] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0083] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a frame assembly 10 in an embodiment of the present application is shown; for ease of explanation, only contents related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.

[0084] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a frame assembly 10 for a photovoltaic module. The frame assembly 10 includes a first frame 100, a first hanging component 200 and a second hanging component 300.

[0085] Combined with reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame 100 of the frame assembly 10 is shown, and the first frame 100 includes a first frame body 110, a first clamping portion 120 and a second hanging portion 310. The first frame 100 can be an integrated structure or a split structure. The integrated structure and the split structure are relative. The integrated structure refers to a structure obtained by, for example, an integrated molding process, and the split structure refers to a structure in which multiple components are connected and fixed. In the embodiment of the present application, the first frame 100 is an integrated structure.

[0086] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in , the first direction F1 is the direction along the roof slope, the second direction F2 is the direction perpendicular to the roof slope, and the third direction F3 is the longitudinal direction of the first frame body 110. The first direction F1, the second direction F2 and the third direction F3 are perpendicular to each other. Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the figure, the third direction F3 is a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Similar directions shown in the following text can be understood with reference to this, and will not be described in detail.

[0087] The first frame body 110 is a component provided with a hollow cavity, which can be easily installed with other components while reducing weight. The first frame body 110 can be made of a beam structure. The first frame body 110 is generally a longitudinal member as a whole, and the first frame body 110 is the main body of the first frame 100. The first frame body 110 has a first installation side and a second installation side that are relatively arranged along the first direction F1. The first installation side and the second installation side are respectively corresponding sides of the corresponding part installed on the first frame body 110. Specifically, the first clamping portion 120 is arranged on the first installation side of the first frame body 110, and the first hanging portion 130 is arranged on the second installation side of the first frame body 110.

[0088] The first clamping portion 120 is a component for clamping the first hanging member 200. The first hanging member 200 is a component for connecting the first frame 100 with a target component. The first clamping portion 120 is provided with a clamping groove k1. Figure 3 , Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the first hanging member 200 of the frame assembly 10 shows that the first hanging member 200 includes a second clamping portion 210, and the second clamping portion 210 is clamped and matched with the clamping groove k1 of the first clamping portion 120. That is, the first frame 100 can be connected to a target component by means of the first hanging member 200.

[0089] The first hanging part 130 is used to hang the second hanging part. The second hanging part 300 is used to connect the first frame 100 with another target part. The first hanging part 130 is provided with a first hanging groove g1. Figure 4 , Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the second hanging component 300 of the frame assembly 10 is shown. The second hanging component 300 includes a second hanging portion 310 . The second hanging portion 310 is hung and matched with the first hanging groove g1 of the first hanging portion 130 .

[0090] By the second clamping part 210 of the first hanging part 200 being clamped and matched with the clamping groove k1 of the first clamping part 120, and the second hanging part 310 of the second hanging part 300 being clamped and matched with the first hanging groove g1 of the first hanging part 130, it is convenient to assemble the first hanging part 200 and the second hanging part 300 on the first frame 100. At the same time, with the help of the first hanging part 200 and the second hanging part 300, it is also convenient to realize the connection between the first frame 100 and the corresponding target component.

[0091] It can be understood that the first hanging piece 200 and the first frame 100 are connected in a snap-on manner, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the connection between the first hanging piece 200 and the first frame 100. The second hanging piece 300 and the second frame 20 are connected in a hanging manner, which is conducive to more convenient and quick assembly of the second hanging piece 300.

[0092] Therefore, when the frame assembly 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a photovoltaic assembly, the connection between the photovoltaic assembly and the corresponding target component and the connection between adjacent photovoltaic assemblies are facilitated, thereby improving the installation efficiency.

[0093] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first clamping portion 120 includes a first clamping edge 121 and a second clamping edge 122 that are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction F2. The first clamping edge 121, the second clamping edge 122 and the first installation side of the first frame body 110 define a clamping groove k1.

[0094] In this way, by providing two clamping edges, not only the clamping slot k1 can be defined, but also the size and position of the clamping slot k1 can be more flexibly controlled to meet different usage requirements.

[0095] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first clamping edge 121 has a first surface m1 arranged along the second direction F2 and outside the clamping groove k1, and the second clamping edge 122 has a second surface m2 arranged along the second direction F2 and outside the clamping groove k1. The first surface m1 is flush with one side surface of the first frame body 110 along the second direction F2, and the second surface m2 is flush with the other side surface of the first frame body 110 along the second direction F2.

[0096] In this way, the engaging space of the engaging groove k1 can be increased as much as possible, thereby increasing the contact area between the second engaging portion 210 of the first hanging component 200 and the first engaging portion 120 , thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the first hanging component 200 and the first frame 100 .

[0097] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first clamping edge 121 has a first end d1 connected to the first frame body 110, and a second end d2 away from the first frame body 110. The second clamping edge 122 has a third end d3 connected to the first frame body 110, and a fourth end d4 away from the first frame body 110. The second end d2 extends toward the second clamping edge 122, and the fourth end d4 extends toward the first clamping edge 121.

[0098] For example, the extension direction of the second end d2 may be parallel to the second direction F2, and the extension direction of the fourth end d4 may also be parallel to the second direction F2. Of course, the extension direction of the second end d2 and the extension direction of the fourth end d4 may both intersect with the second direction F2. No specific limitation is made here.

[0099] In this way, by controlling the extension direction of the second end d2 of the first clip edge 121 and the extension direction of the fourth end d4 of the second clip edge 122, the second end d2 of the first clip edge 121 and the fourth end d4 of the second clip edge 122 can both define a limiting space with the first installation side of the first frame body 110, thereby further improving the reliability of the connection between the first hanger 200 and the first frame 100.

[0100] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The second clamping portion 210 of the first hanging member 200 is provided with a first matching groove p1 and a second matching groove p2 along the second direction F2. The second end d2 of the first clamping edge 121 is located in the first matching groove p1, and the fourth end d4 of the second clamping edge 122 is located in the second matching groove p2.

[0101] In this way, the first matching groove p1 can limit the second end d2 of the first clamping edge 121, and the second matching groove p2 can limit the fourth section of the second clamping edge 122, further improving the reliability of the connection between the first hanger 200 and the first frame 100.

[0102] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The frame assembly 10 further includes a first connecting member 400 , and the first connecting member 400 is connected to the second clamping portion 210 and the bottom wall of the clamping groove k1 .

[0103] Exemplarily, the bottom wall of the clamping groove k1 may be formed by the first mounting side of the first frame body 110. Corresponding threaded holes may be provided on the second clamping portion 210 and the first mounting side of the first frame body 110, and the first connecting member 400 may be passed through the corresponding threaded holes and extend into the interior of the first frame body 110. The first connecting member 400 may be a screw.

[0104] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a frame assembly 10 in another embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 6 Shows Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the second hanging component 300 of the frame assembly 10 is shown; for the convenience of explanation, only the contents related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.

[0105] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 3The first hanging member 200 further includes an abutting portion 220a connected to the second clamping portion 210. The abutting portion 220a is a component used to cooperate with a corresponding target component (such as the flat tile 3 shown below). Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first hanging member 200 further includes a third hanging portion 220b connected to the second clamping portion 210. The third hanging portion 220b is a component used to hang and cooperate with another corresponding target component (such as the second frame 20 shown later). Accordingly, a third hanging groove g3 may be provided on the third hanging portion 220b.

[0106] In this way, the abutting portion 220a or the third hanging portion 220b can be flexibly selected according to actual usage conditions to achieve different matching modes.

[0107] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first hanging portion 130 includes a first hanging edge 131, a second hanging edge 132, and a connecting edge 133 connecting the first hanging edge 131 and the second hanging edge 132. The first hanging edge 131 is connected to the second installation side of the first frame body 110. The first hanging edge 131, the second hanging edge 132, the connecting edge 133 and the second installation side define a first hanging groove g1.

[0108] The first mounting edge 131 has a first mounting surface a1 outside the first mounting groove g1, the second mounting edge 132 has a second mounting surface a2 outside the first mounting groove g1, and the connecting edge 133 has a first connecting surface y1 outside the first mounting groove g1. The first mounting surface a1 and the second mounting surface a2 are connected by means of the first connecting surface y1, and the first connecting surface y1 is configured as an arc surface.

[0109] This helps to increase the contact area between the second hanging component 300 and the first hanging portion 130 , thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the second hanging component 300 and the first frame 100 .

[0110] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first hanging edge 131 has a third mounting surface a3 located in the first hanging groove g1, the second hanging edge 132 has a fourth mounting surface a4 located in the first hanging groove g1, and the connecting edge 133 has a second connecting surface y2 located in the first hanging groove g1. The third mounting surface a3 and the fourth mounting surface a4 are connected by means of the second connecting surface y2, and the second connecting surface y2 is configured as an arc surface.

[0111] This is beneficial to increase the space of the first hanging groove g1, and further facilitates the second hanging portion 310 of the second hanging component 300 to be hung and matched with the first hanging groove g1.

[0112] For example, in the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As an example, the case where the first connecting surface y1 and the second connecting surface y2 of the connecting section are both arc surfaces is illustrated. In this case, the connecting section can be regarded as an arc section.

[0113] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the first frame body 110 has a bearing side and an abutting side arranged opposite to each other along the second direction F2. The bearing side of the first frame body 110 is a side for bearing the laminate of the photovoltaic module. The abutting side of the first frame body 110 is a side for abutting against the second hanger 300. Exemplarily, the bearing side of the first frame body 110 can be provided with a first mounting groove z1, and the first mounting groove z1 is used to install the laminate.

[0114] The second hanging member 300 further includes a first supporting edge 320 connected to the second hanging portion 310. The first supporting edge 320 is located at one side of the second hanging portion 310 along the second direction F2 and abuts against the abutting side of the first frame body 110.

[0115] In this way, by providing the first supporting edge 320 , the supporting effect of the frame assembly 10 in the second direction F2 can be improved, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the frame assembly 10 .

[0116] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The second hanging member 300 further includes a second supporting edge 330 connecting the first supporting edge 320 and the second hanging portion 310. The second supporting edge 330 abuts against the side of the first hanging portion 130 away from the first hanging groove g1. The second supporting edge 330 is connected to one end of the second hanging portion 310, and is obliquely extended from the end of the second supporting edge 330 connected to the second hanging portion 310 in a direction away from the second hanging portion 310. The direction from the end of the second supporting edge 330 connected to the second hanging portion 310 points to the direction from the end of the second supporting edge 330 connected to the second hanging portion 310, and intersects with the first direction F1.

[0117] For example, the second supporting edge 330 may abut against the connecting edge 133 of the second hanging portion 310. When the first connecting surface y1 of the connecting edge 133 is configured as an arc surface, the contact area between the second supporting edge 330 and the first connecting surface y1 may be increased.

[0118] In this way, since the second supporting edge 330 is roughly inclined, when the second hanging part 310 is hung in the first hanging groove g1, the second supporting edge 330 is in contact with the second hanging part 310. The second supporting edge 330 can produce a slight deformation under the action of the installation stress, which is beneficial for the second hanging part 310 to be inserted into the first hanging groove g1, thereby improving the tightness of the connection between the second hanging part 310 and the first hanging part 130, thereby further improving the reliability of the connection between the second hanger 300 and the first frame 100.

[0119] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The first supporting edge 320 is extended along the first direction F1 , which is beneficial to increase the contact area between the first supporting edge 320 and the first frame body 110 , and further improve the supporting function of the first supporting edge 320 .

[0120] For example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 For example, the second support edge 330 is connected to one end of the second hanging portion 310, and is obliquely extended from the end of the second support edge 330 connected to the second hanging portion 310 toward a direction away from the second hanging portion 310, and the first support edge 320 is extended along the first direction F1.

[0121] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The second hanging portion 310 includes a first portion 311, a second portion 312, and a third portion 313 connecting the first portion 311 and the second portion 312. The first portion 311, the second portion 312, and the third portion 313 define a second hanging groove g2, a portion of the first hanging portion 130 is located in the second hanging groove g2, and at least a portion of the second portion 312 is located in the first hanging groove g1 and abuts against the first hanging portion 130 along the first direction F1.

[0122] For example, in conjunction with reference Figure 2 , at least a portion of the second hanging edge 132 of the first hanging portion 130 is located in the second hanging groove g2. When the connecting edge 133 of the first hanging portion 130 is configured as an arc edge, since the space of the first hanging groove g1 is increased, at least a portion of the connecting edge 133 can also be located in the second hanging groove g2.

[0123] In this way, by extending the second portion 312 into the first hanging groove g1 and partially locating the first hanging portion 130 in the second hanging groove g2, the reliability of the hanging cooperation between the first hanging portion 130 and the second hanging portion 310 is further improved.

[0124] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4 The second hanging member 300 further includes a connecting portion 340. The connecting portion 340 is connected to the side of the second hanging portion 310 away from the first frame 100, and the connecting portion 340 is used to connect the tile hanging strip. That is, the connecting portion 340 can be connected to the first portion 311 of the second hanging portion 310 and the second supporting edge 330.

[0125] In this way, by providing the connecting portion 340, it is convenient to connect the second hanging member 300 and the tile hanging strip.

[0126] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The frame assembly 10 further includes a second connecting member 500, and the connecting portion 340 is used to connect the tile hanging strips with the help of the second connecting member 500. For example, the second connecting member 500 can be a screw.

[0127] In this way, by providing the second connecting member 500, the detachable connection between the second hanging member 300 and the tile hanging strip can be easily achieved.

[0128] Of course, in some other embodiments, the second hanging member 300 and the tile hanging strip may also be connected by snap-fitting or other fixed connection methods, which is not specifically limited here.

[0129] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic module 1 in an embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic assembly 1 in another embodiment of the present application is shown; Fig. 9 Shows Figure 7 and Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the second frame 20 and the laminate 30 of the photovoltaic component 1 is shown in the figure; for the convenience of explanation, only the content related to the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0130] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic assembly 1, comprising a frame assembly 10, a second frame 20 and a laminate 30 in any of the above embodiments. The laminate 30 has a first connection side and a second connection side that are relatively arranged along a first direction F1, and the second connection side is a side of the laminate 30 close to the eaves along the first direction F1. The first connection side and the second connection side of the laminate 30 are both used to install the corresponding frame. The frame assembly 10 is installed on the first connection side of the laminate 30, and the second frame 20 is installed on the second connection side of the laminate 30. The second frame 20 can be an integrated structure or a split structure.

[0131] The laminate 30 includes a cover plate, an encapsulation layer and a solar cell. The encapsulation layer is used to cover the surface of the battery string, and the cover plate is used to cover the surface of the encapsulation layer away from the battery string. The solar cell can be electrically connected in the form of a whole piece or multiple pieces to form a plurality of battery strings, and the plurality of battery strings are electrically connected in series and / or in parallel. Specifically, in some embodiments, the plurality of battery strings can be electrically connected by a conductive tape. The encapsulation layer covers the surface of the solar cell. For example, the encapsulation layer can be an organic encapsulation film such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, a polyethylene-octene co-elastic precursor film or a polyethylene terephthalate film. The cover plate can be a cover plate with a light-transmitting function such as a glass cover plate or a plastic cover plate.

[0132] It is understood that the photovoltaic assembly 1 can achieve corresponding installation requirements with the help of the frame assembly 10 and the second frame 20. For example, the connection between the photovoltaic assembly 1 and the tile bar, the flat tile and other photovoltaic assemblies 1 can be installed according to actual use requirements, and no specific restrictions are made here.

[0133] The advantages possessed by the frame assembly 10 in any of the above embodiments are also possessed by the photovoltaic assembly 1 and will not be described in detail here.

[0134] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The second frame 20 includes a second frame body 21 and a fourth hanging portion 22 .

[0135] The second frame body 21 is a component provided with a hollow cavity, which can be easily installed with other components while reducing weight. The second frame body 21 can be made of a beam structure. The second frame body 21 is generally a longitudinal member, and the longitudinal direction of the second frame body 21 is perpendicular to the first direction F1, and the longitudinal direction of the second frame body 21 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first frame body 110. The second frame body 21 is the main part of the second frame 20. The second frame body 21 has a hanging side arranged along the first direction F1. The hanging side is the corresponding side of the first frame body 110 provided with the fourth hanging portion 22.

[0136] The fourth hanging portion 22 includes a first side 22a, a second side 22b and a third side 22c connected in sequence. The first side 22a is connected to the hanging side of the second frame body 21, and the first side 22a, the second side 22b and the third side 22c define a fourth hanging groove g4. The fourth hanging groove g4 is hung and matched with the corresponding first hanging member 200.

[0137] In this way, by setting the fourth hanging part 22 to a structural form of a first side 22a, a second side 22b and a third side 22c, since the fourth hanging part 22 includes three sides, it is conducive to forming a more stable structure, thereby improving the stability of the fourth hanging part 22 during installation.

[0138] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The extending direction of the first side 22a between the hanging side of the second frame body 21 and the second side 22b, the extending direction of the second side 22b between the first side 22a and the third side 22c, and the extending direction of the third side 22c extending in a direction away from the second side 22b are all straight line directions and intersect with each other. The first direction F1, the extending direction of the first side 22a, and the extending direction of the second side 22b intersect with each other.

[0139] The extension direction of the first side 22a between the hanging side of the second frame body 21 and the second side 22b is defined as the first extension direction Y1, the extension direction of the second side 22b between the first side 22a and the third side 22c is defined as the second extension direction Y2, and the extension direction of the third side 22c extending in the direction away from the second side 22b is defined as the third extension direction Y3. That is, the first extension direction Y1, the second extension direction Y2 and the third extension direction Y3 are all straight line directions and intersect with each other. The first side 22a is extended in a straight line along the first extension direction Y1, the second side 22b is extended in a straight line along the second extension direction Y2, and the third side 22c is extended in a straight line along the third extension direction Y3. The first direction F1, the first extension direction Y1 and the second extension direction Y2 intersect with each other.

[0140] It can be understood that when the first extension direction Y1, the second extension direction Y2 and the third extension direction Y3 are all straight lines and intersect each other, the fourth hanging part 22 formed by the first side 22a, the second side 22b and the third side 22c substantially forms a triangular structure. Under such a structure, the stability of the fourth hanging part 22 is enhanced, and the deflection of the fourth hanging part 22 during the installation process is also smaller, which is conducive to the installation process.

[0141] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The second frame body 21 has a load-bearing side arranged along the second direction F2 (i.e., a side of the second frame body 21 that carries the laminate 30). The first side 22a has a first side c1 connected to the hanging side of the second frame body 21, and a second side c2 connected to the second side 22b. The first side 22a is configured to extend obliquely from the first side c1 to the second side c2 toward the load-bearing side of the second frame body 21.

[0142] In this way, the first side 22a forms a structure that is substantially inclined toward the bearing side of the second frame body 21, which is beneficial to increase the hanging space of the fourth hanging groove g4, thereby further facilitating the installation of related components.

[0143] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9The first side 22a extends between the first side c1 and the second side c2 in a direction that forms a preset angle α with the first direction F1. Fig. 9 In order to conveniently illustrate the preset angle α, the general direction of the first direction F1 is indicated by a dotted line, and the preset angle α is represented by the angle formed between the dotted line and the first extension direction Y1. The preset angle α is 25°-60°. Exemplarily, the preset angle α can be 25°, 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 55°, 58° or 60°.

[0144] In this way, the mounting space of the fourth mounting groove g4 is increased while the stability of the fourth mounting portion 22 is improved, thereby facilitating the installation of related components.

[0145] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The first side 22a and the second side 22b are connected by an arc transition section (not shown in the figure).

[0146] Thus, by providing the arc transition section, it is helpful to reduce the stress generated during the installation process, thereby facilitating the installation.

[0147] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The extending direction of the second side 22b between the first side 22a and the third side 22c, the first direction F1, and the longitudinal direction of the second frame body 21 are perpendicular to each other. That is, the second extending direction Y2 is parallel to the second direction F2.

[0148] In this way, it is not only helpful to reduce the size of the second frame 20 along the first direction F1, but also enables the fourth hanging groove g4 to have a certain hanging space for easy installation.

[0149] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The extending direction of the third side 22c extending in the direction away from the second side 22b is parallel to the first direction F1. That is, the third extending direction Y3 is parallel to the first direction F1.

[0150] In this way, it is not only helpful to improve the reliability of the connection between the fourth hanging portion 22 and the relevant components, but also enables the fourth hanging groove g4 to have a certain hanging space for easy installation.

[0151] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 A plurality of protrusions t are provided on a surface of the third side 22c facing the fourth hanging groove g4.

[0152] In this way, by providing the protruding portion t, it is helpful to increase the friction between the relevant components hung in the fourth hanging groove g4 and the fourth hanging portion 22, thereby improving the reliability of the hanging.

[0153] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The second frame body 21 further includes a fourth side 23 disposed on the bearing side of the second frame body 21 , and the fourth side 23 and the bearing side of the second frame body 21 define a bearing groove x, and the bearing groove x is used to bear the laminate 30. Fig. 9 The laminate 30 is shown in the figure, so the position of the bearing slot x is shown in dashed lines. For example, the laminate 30 can be fixed to the slot wall of the bearing slot x by means of an adhesive layer (not shown in the figure). The top end surface of the fourth side 23 is not higher than the upper surface of the laminate 30.

[0154] Thus, since the fourth side 23 is located at the side of the laminate 30, the upper surface (i.e. Fig. 9 No step structure is formed between the uppermost surface along the second direction F2 and the fourth edge 23, and dust or water accumulation will not occur at the step structure, thereby reducing cleaning costs and helping to increase the service life of the photovoltaic module 1.

[0155] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 , the extension direction of the fourth side 23 extending in the direction away from the second frame body 21 is a straight line direction. That is, the fourth side 23 is arranged to extend in a straight line in the direction away from the second frame body 21. Exemplarily, the extension direction of the fourth side 23 extending in the direction away from the second frame body 21 is parallel to the second direction F2.

[0156] In this way, the fourth side 23 is facilitated to abut against the side surface of the laminate 30, which facilitates installation.

[0157] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The fourth side 23 has a first surface b facing away from the bearing groove x and an end e facing away from the second frame body 21. The first surface b includes a surface body b1 and a guide surface b2 connected between the surface body b1 and the end e of the fourth side 23.

[0158] Thus, by providing the guide surface b2, not only the lines of the fourth side 23 are made smooth, but also the rainwater can flow through easily and dust accumulation is reduced. In addition, it is also beneficial to make the fourth side 23 have a certain support strength.

[0159] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 , the guide surface b2 is configured as a curved surface; or, the guide surface b2 is configured as an inclined surface. Fig. 9 As an example, the case where the guide surface b2 is a curved surface is illustrated.

[0160] In this way, the shape of the guide surface b2 can be flexibly constructed as long as it is conducive to guide flow, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0161] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The second frame body 21 further includes a connecting edge 24. The first edge 22a is connected to the hanging side of the second frame body 21 by means of the connecting edge 24. The connecting edge 24 and the hanging side of the frame body define a sealing groove f, and the sealing groove f is used to install the sealing member M.

[0162] In this way, by providing the sealing groove f, it is easy to install the sealing member M, which is beneficial to water stopping and water retaining.

[0163] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig. 9 The sealing member M comprises a first sealing portion M1, a second sealing portion M2 and a mounting portion M3. The first sealing portion M1 is connected between the mounting portion M3 and the second sealing portion M2. The mounting portion M3 is used for snap-fitting with the sealing groove f.

[0164] In this way, the seal M can be installed by means of the installation portion M3 through a press-type penetration installation method.

[0165] For further information, please refer to Fig. 9 The second sealing portion M2 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of second sealing portions M2 are arranged at intervals along the first direction F1F1. Fig. 9 For example, a situation where three second sealing parts M2 are provided is illustrated. Of course, the number of the second sealing parts M2 can also be other numbers, which is not specifically limited here.

[0166] In this way, since a plurality of second sealing portions M2 are provided, multiple water stopping or water blocking functions can be achieved in the first direction F1 , which is beneficial to improving the waterproof performance of the photovoltaic module 1 .

[0167] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of a plurality of photovoltaic modules 1 assembled together in one embodiment of the present application is shown; for ease of explanation, only the contents related to the embodiment of the present application are shown.

[0168] Based on the same invention concept, please refer to Fig.10 An embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic system, comprising the photovoltaic component 1 in any of the above embodiments.

[0169] It can be understood that the photovoltaic system can be applied to photovoltaic power stations, such as ground power stations, rooftop power stations, water power stations, etc., and can also be applied to equipment or devices that use solar energy to generate electricity, such as user solar power supplies, solar street lights, solar cars, solar buildings, etc. Of course, it can be understood that the application scenarios of the photovoltaic system are not limited to this, that is to say, the photovoltaic system can be applied in all fields that require solar energy to generate electricity. Taking the photovoltaic power generation system network as an example, the photovoltaic system may include a photovoltaic array, a junction box and an inverter. The photovoltaic array can be an array combination of multiple photovoltaic components 1. For example, multiple photovoltaic components 1 can form multiple photovoltaic arrays. The photovoltaic array is connected to the junction box. The junction box can converge the current generated by the photovoltaic array. The converged current flows through the inverter and is converted into the alternating current required by the mains power grid. After that, it is connected to the mains network to realize solar power supply.

[0170] The advantages possessed by the photovoltaic assembly 1 mentioned in some of the aforementioned embodiments are also possessed by the photovoltaic system and will not be elaborated here.

[0171] In the following, in conjunction with the relevant drawings, an exemplary description is given by taking a photovoltaic system as a photovoltaic roof installation system as an example.

[0172] Fig.11 Shows Fig.10 A schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a photovoltaic module 1 along the AA direction is shown; Fig.12 Shows Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle; Fig.13 Shows Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at H in the middle; Fig.14 Shows Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at position I in the middle; Fig.15 Shows Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at J in the figure; for ease of explanation, only the content related to the embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0173] In some embodiments, please refer to Fig.10 , and combined with reference Figures 11 to 15 The photovoltaic system includes a plurality of photovoltaic modules 1, tile hanging strips 2 and flat tiles 3. The tile hanging strips 2 are connected to the second hanger 300. The flat tiles 3 are connected to the second hanger 300 of the first photovoltaic module 1a. The first photovoltaic module 1a is the photovoltaic module 1 located most upstream along the direction from the first connection side to the second connection side. The photovoltaic modules 1 other than the first photovoltaic module 1a are defined as the first photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic modules 1 adjacent to the first photovoltaic modules and located upstream of the first photovoltaic modules along the direction from the first connection side to the second connection side are defined as the second photovoltaic modules. The first hanger 200 of the first photovoltaic module is connected to the second frame 20 of the corresponding second photovoltaic module.

[0174] For example, Fig.11 For example, the situation where three photovoltaic modules 1 are connected in sequence along the first direction F1 is illustrated. The direction from the first connection side to the second connection side is the first direction F1 illustrated in the figure. The photovoltaic module 1 located at the most upstream is the first photovoltaic module 1a, the photovoltaic module 1 located at the most downstream is the last photovoltaic module 1b, and the photovoltaic module 1 connecting the first photovoltaic module 1a and the last photovoltaic module 1b is the middle photovoltaic module 1c. It can be understood that for the last photovoltaic module 1b, the last photovoltaic module 1b is the first photovoltaic module, and the middle photovoltaic module 1c is the second photovoltaic module. For the middle photovoltaic module 1c, the middle photovoltaic module 1c is the first photovoltaic module, and the first photovoltaic module 1a is the second photovoltaic module.

[0175] The photovoltaic assembly 1 has an upper frame and a lower frame arranged relatively along a first direction F1, and a left frame and a right frame arranged relatively along a third direction F3. The upper frame, the left frame, the lower frame and the right frame of each photovoltaic assembly 1 are connected end to end to form an installation space for installing the laminate 30. In the embodiment of the present application, the frame assembly 10 can be regarded as an upper frame, and the second frame 20 can be regarded as a lower frame.

[0176] Combined with reference Figures 1 to 4 , Figures 11 to 13 The middle photovoltaic assembly 1c and the first photovoltaic assembly 1a are connected by means of the frame structure illustrated in some of the above embodiments, and the middle photovoltaic assembly 1c and the last photovoltaic assembly 1b are connected by means of the frame structure illustrated in some of the above embodiments. Fig.12 As shown, the lower frame of the middle photovoltaic component 1c is the second frame 20 shown in some of the aforementioned embodiments, and the upper frame of the last photovoltaic component 1b is the frame component 10 shown in some of the aforementioned embodiments. The second frame 20 of the middle photovoltaic component 1c is connected to the first hanger 200 of the last photovoltaic component 1b. The seal M installed in the second frame 20 of the middle photovoltaic component 1c is sealed to the outer surface of the laminate 30 of the last photovoltaic component 1b. The second hanger 300 of the last photovoltaic component 1b is detachably connected to the tile hanging strip 2 by means of a second connector 500. Fig.13 As shown, the connection between the middle photovoltaic assembly 1c and the first photovoltaic assembly 1a can be understood by referring to the connection between the middle photovoltaic assembly 1c and the last photovoltaic assembly 1b illustrated above, and will not be repeated here.

[0177] Combined with reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.14 The abutting portion 220a of the first hanger 200 of the first photovoltaic component 1a abuts and cooperates with the flat tile 3.

[0178] Combined with reference Fig. 9and Fig.15 The lower frame of the last photovoltaic module 1b is the second frame 20 illustrated in some of the above embodiments. The seal M installed in the second frame 20 is sealed to the upper surface of the flat tile 3. The fourth hanging groove g4 of the second frame 20 hangs one end of the third hanging member 40, and the other end of the third hanging member 40 is detachably connected to the tile hanging strip 2 by means of the third connecting member 50. The third connecting member 50 can be a screw.

[0179] It should be noted that the related structures of the first hanger 200, the second hanger 300 and the third hanger 40 illustrated in some of the above embodiments can be set according to the specific usage conditions, and no specific restrictions are made here. In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the first hanger 200, the material of the second hanger 300 and the material of the third hanger 40 can all be aluminum alloy. Each frame in the photovoltaic component 1 can be made of aluminum profiles. The first frame 100 and the second frame 20 illustrated in some of the above embodiments are both provided with related groove structures. In actual use, they can be adapted with a variety of accessories to achieve different functions, such as fixing a photovoltaic tile by related hangers as illustrated in some of the above embodiments, or adapting support accessories or fixing accessories.

[0180] In summary, in the embodiments of the present application, through the related structures of the frame assembly 10 and the second frame 20 illustrated above, the related combinations and assembly can be more flexibly combined with the actual use conditions to achieve the related assembly of the photovoltaic assembly 1 and the photovoltaic system including but not limited to the illustrated photovoltaic assembly 1 and the photovoltaic system in some of the above embodiments. Therefore, the above related structures provided in the embodiments of the present application not only make the overall structure simpler and easier to assemble, and improve the assembly efficiency, but also can improve the reliability of the fixed laminate 30, improve the wind resistance, and can also effectively improve the situation of water accumulation, dust accumulation, etc.

[0181] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0182] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A frame assembly for a photovoltaic assembly, characterized in that: The frame component includes: The first frame includes a first frame body, a first clamping portion and a first hanging portion, wherein the first frame body has a first mounting side and a second mounting side that are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, the first clamping portion is arranged on the first mounting side, a clamping groove is arranged on the first clamping portion, the first hanging portion is arranged on the second mounting side, and a first hanging groove is arranged on the first hanging portion; The first hanging piece includes a second clamping portion clamped with the clamping groove; and A second hanging member includes a second hanging portion that is hung and matched with the first hanging groove; The first direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first frame body, and the first direction is along the slope of the roof.

2. The frame assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping portion includes a first clamping edge and a second clamping edge that are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction; The first clamping edge, the second clamping edge and the first mounting side of the first frame body define the clamping groove; The first direction, the second direction and the longitudinal direction of the first frame body are perpendicular to each other; the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the roof slope.

3. The frame assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping edge has a first surface arranged along the second direction and located outside the clamping groove, and the second clamping edge has a second surface arranged along the second direction and located outside the clamping groove; the first surface is flush with a side surface of the first frame body along the second direction, and the second surface is flush with another side surface of the first frame body along the second direction; and / or The first clamping edge has a first end connected to the first frame body and a second end facing away from the first frame body; the second clamping edge has a third end connected to the first frame body and a fourth end facing away from the first frame body; the second end extends toward the second clamping edge, and the fourth end extends toward the first clamping edge.

4. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first hanging portion includes a first hanging edge, a second hanging edge, and a connecting edge connecting the first hanging edge and the second hanging edge; The first hanging edge is connected to the second mounting side of the first frame body; the first hanging edge, the second hanging edge, the connecting edge and the second mounting side define the first hanging groove; Wherein, the first hanging edge has a first mounting surface located outside the first hanging groove, the second hanging edge has a second mounting surface located outside the first hanging groove, and the connecting edge has a first connecting surface located outside the first hanging groove; the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface are connected by means of the first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface is configured as an arc surface; and / or The first hanging edge has a third mounting surface located in the first hanging groove, the second hanging edge has a fourth mounting surface located in the first hanging groove, and the connecting edge has a second connecting surface located in the first hanging groove; the third mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface are connected by means of the second connecting surface, and the second connecting surface is constructed as an arc surface.

5. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The frame assembly further includes a first connecting member, which is connected to the second clamping portion and the bottom wall of the clamping groove.

6. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first hanging member further includes a third hanging portion connected to the second clamping portion; or The first hanging component also includes an abutting portion connected to the second clamping portion.

7. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The second hanging part includes a first part, a second part and a third part connecting the first part and the second part; The first portion, the second portion and the third portion define a second hanging groove, a portion of the first hanging portion is located in the second hanging groove, and at least a portion of the second portion is located in the first hanging groove and abuts against the first hanging portion along the first direction.

8. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first frame body has a bearing side and an abutting side which are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction; The second hanging member further includes a first supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion; the first supporting edge is located on one side of the second hanging portion along the second direction and abuts against the abutting side of the first frame body; The first direction, the second direction and the longitudinal direction of the first frame body are perpendicular to each other, and the second direction is a direction perpendicular to the roof slope.

9. The frame assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second hanging member further includes a second supporting edge connecting the first supporting edge and the second hanging portion; the second supporting edge abuts against a side of the first hanging portion away from the first hanging groove; Wherein, the second supporting edge is connected to one end of the second hanging portion, and is obliquely extended from the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion toward a direction away from the second hanging portion; the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion points to the direction of the one end of the second supporting edge connected to the second hanging portion, and intersects with the first direction; and / or The first supporting edge is extended along the first direction.

10. The frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The second pendant also includes a connecting portion; The connecting portion is connected to a side of the second hanging portion away from the first frame, and the connecting portion is used for connecting a tile hanging strip.

11. The frame assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that: The frame assembly further includes a second connecting member, and the connecting portion is used to connect the tile hanging strip with the aid of the second connecting member.

12. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: The invention comprises a laminate, a second frame and a frame assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the laminate has a first connection side and a second connection side arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, and the second connection side is a side of the laminate close to the eaves along the first direction; The frame assembly is installed on the first connection side of the laminate, and the second frame is installed on the second connection side of the laminate.

13. The photovoltaic module according to claim 12, characterized in that: The second frame includes: A second frame body has a hanging side arranged along the first direction; the longitudinal direction of the second frame body is perpendicular to the first direction; and The fourth hanging part includes a first side, a second side and a third side connected in sequence; the first side is connected to the hanging side of the second frame body, and the first side, the second side and the third side define a fourth hanging groove; the fourth hanging groove is hung and matched with the corresponding first hanging part.

14. The photovoltaic module according to claim 13, characterized in that: The extending direction of the first side between the hanging side of the second frame body and the second side, the extending direction of the second side between the first side and the third side, and the extending direction of the third side extending in a direction away from the second side are all straight line directions and intersect each other; The first direction, the extending direction of the first side, and the extending direction of the second side intersect with each other.

15. A photovoltaic system, characterized in that: Comprising a plurality of photovoltaic modules according to any one of claims 12 to 14; A tile hanging strip connected to the second hanging piece; and A flat tile connected to the second hanger of a first photovoltaic component; the first photovoltaic component is a photovoltaic component located most upstream in a direction from the first connection side to the second connection side; The photovoltaic components other than the first photovoltaic component are defined as first photovoltaic components, and the photovoltaic components adjacent to the first photovoltaic component and located upstream of the first photovoltaic component in the direction from the first connection side to the second connection side are defined as second photovoltaic components; The first hanging piece of the first photovoltaic component is hung with the corresponding second frame of the second photovoltaic component.

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