Irrigation equipment for ecological management of sand land
By designing irrigation equipment for adjustment components and protective cover components, the problems of sprinkler heads being susceptible to wind and sand and having a small irrigation range in existing equipment are solved, and the irrigation area is expanded and the irrigation efficiency is improved, while preventing wind and sand from entering the sprinkler head.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421013923.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing irrigation equipment for ecological treatment of sand lacks a protective sprinkler structure, and it is impossible to avoid wind and sand entering the sprinkler. The irrigation method and angle are single, and the irrigation range is small.
An irrigation device is designed including a conditioning assembly and a protective cover assembly. The adjustment component drives the rotating plate to rotate through the motor, and the cooperation of the slider and groove blocks realizes the up and down movement of the slider and the connecting column, driving the up and down movement and flip of the reciprocating rack, achieving the expansion of the irrigation area and the improvement of irrigation efficiency. The protective cover assembly is moved by the outer protective cover, and the nozzle enters the groove, and the trapezoidal fixing block and the spring cooperate to prevent wind and sand from entering the nozzle.
The irrigation area has been expanded and the irrigation efficiency has been improved. When the irrigation device is not in use, wind and sand are prevented from entering the sprinkler head and blocked.
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Figure CN222424969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sandy land ecological management, in particular to irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management. Background Art
[0002] The irrigation equipment used for sand ecological management is a kind of equipment for irrigating the trees for sand ecological management. By setting up the equipment next to the trees for sand ecological management, the trees for sand ecological management can be irrigated in time.
[0003] The existing irrigation equipment for sand ecological management does not have a structure to protect the nozzle when in use, and cannot prevent wind and sand from entering the nozzle when the nozzle is not in use; secondly, the existing irrigation equipment for sand ecological management has the problems of single irrigation method and angle and small irrigation range. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation device for sandy land ecological management to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An irrigation device for ecological management of sandy land comprises a load-bearing plate, a water reservoir is arranged at the top right end of the load-bearing plate, three legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the three legs, a push plate is fixedly connected to the top left wall of the load-bearing plate, a handle is arranged at the top of the push plate, an adjustment assembly is arranged at the top front side of the load-bearing plate, a reciprocating assembly is arranged at the rear side of the adjustment assembly, and a protective cover assembly is arranged on the reciprocating assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a motor and a vertical plate, the rear side wall of the motor is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate, the upper and lower ends of the motor fixing plate are fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate, the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating plate, the end of the rotating plate away from the motor is rotatably connected to a slider 1, the outer surface of the slider 1 is slidably connected to a groove block 1, the rear side wall of the groove block 1 is fixedly connected to a slider 2, the left and right side walls of the slider 2 are slidably connected to groove block 2, the rear side wall of the groove block 2 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the rear side wall of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the connecting column penetrates to the rear side wall of the vertical plate.
[0008] Preferably, the groove block 2 and the middle of the vertical plate are provided with rectangular openings of the same size, and the motor fixing plate is a hollow frame structure with an opening on one side.
[0009] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes two reciprocating reverse columns and a tooth plate, the two reciprocating reverse columns are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the vertical plate, the tooth plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side wall of the vertical plate, the left side of the tooth plate is meshedly connected with a reciprocating rack, the front side wall of the reciprocating rack is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and the rear side wall of the reciprocating rack is fixedly connected to an extension bar.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided on the left side of the reciprocating rack, and the reciprocating rack can be moved up and down and cooperate with the tooth plate so that the groove of the reciprocating rack can be engaged with the reciprocating reverse column.
[0011] Preferably, the protective cover assembly includes a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the extension bar, the other end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, a water inlet is arranged above one end of the water inlet pipe close to the sliding rod, a trapezoidal sliding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, an end of the sliding rod away from the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle, an outer surface of the nozzle is provided with an outer protective cover, a groove 2 is provided at the inner center position of the outer protective cover, the nozzle passes through to the top of the outer protective cover, grooves 1 are provided on both side walls of the outer protective cover, telescopic rods are arranged inside two of the grooves 1, springs are arranged on the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods, and trapezoidal fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the two telescopic rods close to the sliding rod.
[0012] Preferably, the trapezoidal fixing block is a trapezoidal block structure with an upper side length greater than a lower side length, the tops of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks are engaged with the bottom of the nozzle, and the distance between the bottoms of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks is the same as the diameter of the top of the trapezoidal slider.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The adjusting component and the reciprocating component provided in the utility model start the motor during the implementation process, and the motor drives the rotating plate connected to the output end to rotate. When the rotating plate rotates, the slider 1 will make a circular motion, and the groove block 1 connected to it will move up and down, so that the slider 2 and the connecting column fixedly connected to it can move up and down, and the connecting column moves up and down to drive the reciprocating rack fixedly connected to it to move up and down, and the reciprocating rack can realize the functions of up and down movement and flipping, thereby realizing a large irrigation area, uniform irrigation, high irrigation efficiency, and a large irrigation area.
[0015] 2. The protective cover assembly provided in the utility model is pressed toward the water inlet pipe during implementation, so that the nozzle will enter the second groove. At this time, the trapezoidal fixed block will be subjected to the pressure of the nozzle surface and the stretching effect of the spring and the telescopic rod. When the protective cover moves, the top of the trapezoidal fixed block can be engaged with the lower end of the nozzle, thereby preventing the nozzle from being blocked by sand when it is not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from an isometric perspective.
[0018] Figure 3 This is another schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is another isometric perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cover assembly of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 101, water reservoir; 102, load-bearing plate; 103, handle; 104, push plate; 105, support leg; 106, universal wheel; 2, adjustment component; 201, motor; 202, rotating plate; 203, slider 1; 204, groove block 1; 205, groove block 2; 206, motor fixing plate; 207, vertical plate; 208, connecting column; 209, slider 2; 3, reciprocating component; 301, reciprocating reverse column; 302, tooth plate; 303, reciprocating rack; 304, extension bar; 4, protective cover component; 401, water inlet pipe; 402, water inlet; 403, outer protective cover; 404, trapezoidal slider; 405, nozzle; 406, telescopic rod; 407, spring; 408, trapezoidal fixing block; 409, slide bar; 410, groove 1; 411, groove 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1The utility model provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for sand ecological management, including a load-bearing plate 102, a water reservoir 101 is arranged at the top right end of the load-bearing plate 102, the water reservoir 101 can store water for irrigation, the bottom of the load-bearing plate 102 is fixedly connected with three legs 105, and the lower ends of the three legs 105 are all provided with universal wheels 106. Due to the provision of the legs 105 and the universal wheels 106, the entire irrigation device can be moved to the position where irrigation is required, saving the physical strength of the construction workers, and the top left wall of the load-bearing plate 102 is fixedly connected with a push rod 106. Plate 104, a handle 103 is provided on the top of the push plate 104, and the handle 103 cooperates with the support leg 105 and the universal wheel 106 so that the watering personnel can push the watering device. An adjusting component 2 is provided on the front side of the top of the load-bearing plate 102, and the nozzle 405 can be moved by the adjusting component 2, so that the watering area will be larger, and a reciprocating component 3 is provided on the rear side of the adjusting component 2, and a protective cover component 4 is provided on the reciprocating component 3. Since the protective cover component 4 is provided, sand and stones can be placed into the nozzle 405 to prevent the pipe from being blocked.
[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment component 2 includes a motor 201 and a vertical plate 207, the rear side wall of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate 206, the upper and lower ends of the motor fixing plate 206 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 207, the bottom of the vertical plate 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 102, the output end of the motor 201 is connected to a rotating plate 202, the end of the rotating plate 202 away from the motor 201 is rotatably connected to a slider 1 203, the outer surface of the slider 1 203 is slidably connected to a groove block 1 204, the rear side wall of the groove block 1 204 is fixedly connected to a slider 2 209, the left and right side walls of the slider 209 are slidably connected to a groove block 205, the rear side wall of the groove block 205 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 207, the rear side wall of the slider 2 209 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 208, and the connecting column 208 penetrates to the rear side wall of the vertical plate 207.
[0025] When in use, start the motor 201, and the motor 201 drives the rotating plate 202 connected to its output end to rotate. Since the rotating plate 202 is rotatably connected to the slider 1 203, the outer surface of the slider 1 203 is slidably connected to the groove block 1 204, and the rear side wall of the groove block 1 204 is fixedly connected to the slider 2 209, and the slider 209 is slidably connected to the groove block 205. Therefore, when the rotating plate 202 rotates, the slider 1 203 will make a circular motion, and the groove block 1 204 connected to it will move up and down, thereby realizing the function of moving the slider 2 209 and the connecting column 208 fixedly connected to it up and down.
[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the groove block 205 and the vertical plate 207 are provided with rectangular openings of the same size in the middle, and the motor fixing plate 206 is a hollow frame structure with an opening on one side. Since the openings of the same size are provided, the connecting column 208 can pass through it to move up and down.
[0027] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the reciprocating assembly 3 includes two reciprocating reverse columns 301 and a tooth plate 302. The two reciprocating reverse columns 301 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the vertical plate 207. The tooth plate 302 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side wall of the vertical plate 207. The left side of the tooth plate 302 is meshedly connected with a reciprocating rack 303. The front side wall of the reciprocating rack 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 208, and the rear side wall of the reciprocating rack 303 is fixedly connected with an extension bar 304.
[0028] During use, when it is necessary to move the extension bar 304 up and down and flip it, it is used in conjunction with the adjustment component 2, and the connecting column 208 moves up and down to drive the reciprocating rack 303 fixedly connected to it to move up and down. Since the reciprocating rack 303 is meshed with the tooth plate 302, the reciprocating rack 303 can realize the functions of moving up and down and flipping. When the reciprocating rack 303 moves to the top or bottom, the groove on the reciprocating rack 303 can engage with the reciprocating reverse column 301 to realize the limiting function.
[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a groove is provided on the left side of the reciprocating rack 303 , and the reciprocating rack 303 can be engaged with the reciprocating reverse column 301 by moving up and down and cooperating with the tooth plate 302 .
[0030] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the protective cover assembly 4 includes a water inlet pipe 401, one end of the water inlet pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the extension strip 304, the other end of the water inlet pipe 401 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 409, a water inlet 402 is arranged above the end of the water inlet pipe 401 close to the slide rod 409, a trapezoidal slider 404 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 409, the trapezoidal slider 404 can move up and down, and the end of the slide rod 409 away from the water inlet pipe 401 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 405, and the nozzle 405 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 405. 5 is provided with an outer protective cover 403 on its outer surface, a groove 2 411 is provided at the inner center of the outer protective cover 403, the nozzle 405 penetrates to the top of the outer protective cover 403, grooves 1 410 are provided on both side walls of the outer protective cover 403, telescopic rods 406 are provided inside the two grooves 1 410, springs 407 are provided on the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods 406, and trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 are fixedly connected to one end of the two telescopic rods 406 close to the sliding rod 409.
[0031] During use, when the irrigation is finished and the nozzle 405 needs to be protected, the outer protective cover 403 is pressed toward the water inlet pipe 401, so that the nozzle 405 will enter the second groove 411. At this time, the trapezoidal fixing block 408 will be subjected to the pressure of the surface of the nozzle 405 and the stretching effect of the spring 407 and the telescopic rod 406. When the outer protective cover 403 moves, the top of the trapezoidal fixing block 408 can be engaged with the lower end of the nozzle 405, thereby achieving protection of the nozzle 405.
[0032] When it is necessary to remove the outer protective cover 403, continue to press the outer protective cover 403 toward the water inlet pipe 401. At this time, the side walls of the bottom of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 that are close to each other will clamp the trapezoidal slider 404. Due to the thrust of the outer surface of the trapezoidal slider 404 and the pulling force of the spring 407 and the telescopic rod 406, the trapezoidal slider 404 will be stuck. Then the outer protective cover 403 is moved outward, which will move the trapezoidal slider 404 outward. When the trapezoidal slider 404 and the nozzle 405 contact each other, the outer protective cover 403 continues to move outward, and the trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 will release the trapezoidal slider 404, so that the outer protective cover 403 can be removed.
[0033] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the trapezoidal fixing block 408 is a trapezoidal block structure in which the length of the upper side is greater than the length of the lower side. Due to this structure, the outer protective cover 403 can be easily removed from the nozzle 405. The tops of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 are engaged with the bottom of the nozzle 405, and the distance between the bottoms of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 is the same as the diameter of the top of the trapezoidal slider 404.
[0034] Working principle: First, start the motor 201, the motor 201 drives the rotating plate 202 connected to its output end to rotate, because the rotating plate 202 is connected to the slider 1 203, the outer surface of the slider 1 203 is slidably connected to the groove block 1 204, the rear side wall of the groove block 1 204 is fixedly connected to the slider 2 209, and the slider 209 is slidably connected to the groove block 205. Therefore, when the rotating plate 202 rotates, the slider 1 203 will make a circular motion, and the groove block 1 204 connected to it will move up and down, so that the The slider 209 and the connecting column 208 fixedly connected thereto have the function of moving up and down; when the extension bar 304 needs to move up and down and flip, the connecting column 208 moves up and down to drive the reciprocating rack 303 fixedly connected thereto to move up and down. Since the reciprocating rack 303 is meshed and connected with the tooth plate 302, the reciprocating rack 303 can realize the function of moving up and down and flipping. When the reciprocating rack 303 moves to the top or the bottom, the groove on the reciprocating rack 303 can engage with the reciprocating reverse column 301 to realize the limiting function.
[0035] Next, when the irrigation is finished and the nozzle 405 needs to be protected, the outer protective cover 403 is pressed toward the water inlet pipe 401, so that the nozzle 405 will enter the groove 2 411. At this time, the trapezoidal fixing block 408 will be subjected to the pressure of the surface of the nozzle 405 and the stretching effect of the spring 407 and the telescopic rod 406. When the outer protective cover 403 moves, the top of the trapezoidal fixing block 408 can be engaged with the lower end of the nozzle 405, thereby achieving protection of the nozzle 405.
[0036] When it is necessary to remove the outer protective cover 403, continue to press the outer protective cover 403 toward the water inlet pipe 401. At this time, the side walls of the bottom of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 that are close to each other will clamp the trapezoidal slider 404. Due to the thrust of the outer surface of the trapezoidal slider 404 and the pulling force of the spring 407 and the telescopic rod 406, the trapezoidal slider 404 will be stuck. Then the outer protective cover 403 is moved outward, which will move the trapezoidal slider 404 outward. When the trapezoidal slider 404 and the nozzle 405 contact each other, the outer protective cover 403 continues to move outward, and the trapezoidal fixing blocks 408 will release the trapezoidal slider 404, so that the outer protective cover 403 can be removed.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for sandy land ecological management, comprising a load-bearing plate (102), characterized in that: A water reservoir (101) is provided at the top right end of the load-bearing plate (102); three legs (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate (102); universal wheels (106) are provided at the lower ends of the three legs (105); a push plate (104) is fixedly connected to the top left wall of the load-bearing plate (102); a handle (103) is provided at the top of the push plate (104); an adjustment component (2) is provided at the front side of the top of the load-bearing plate (102); a reciprocating component (3) is provided at the rear side of the adjustment component (2); and a protective cover component (4) is provided on the reciprocating component (3).
2. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a motor (201) and a vertical plate (207); a rear side wall of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a motor fixing plate (206); upper and lower ends of the motor fixing plate (206) are fixedly connected to the vertical plate (207); the bottom of the vertical plate (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate (102); an output end of the motor (201) is connected to a rotating plate (202); an end of the rotating plate (202) away from the motor (201) is rotatably connected to a slider (20 3), the outer surface of the slider 1 (203) is slidably connected with a groove block 1 (204), the rear side wall of the groove block 1 (204) is fixedly connected with a slider 2 (209), the left and right side walls of the slider 2 (209) are slidably connected with a groove block 2 (205), the rear side wall of the groove block 2 (205) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (207), the rear side wall of the slider 2 (209) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (208), and the connecting column (208) penetrates to the rear side wall of the vertical plate (207).
3. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The second groove block (205) and the vertical plate (207) are provided with rectangular openings of the same size in the middle, and the motor fixing plate (206) is a hollow frame structure with an opening on one side.
4. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The reciprocating assembly (3) comprises two reciprocating reverse columns (301) and a tooth plate (302), wherein the two reciprocating reverse columns (301) are respectively fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the rear side wall of the vertical plate (207), the tooth plate (302) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear side wall of the vertical plate (207), the left side of the tooth plate (302) is meshedly connected with a reciprocating rack (303), the front side wall of the reciprocating rack (303) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (208), and the rear side wall of the reciprocating rack (303) is fixedly connected with an extension bar (304).
5. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 4 is characterized by: A groove is provided on the left side of the reciprocating rack (303), and the reciprocating rack (303) can be engaged with the reciprocating reverse column (301) by moving up and down and cooperating with the tooth plate (302).
6. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 4 is characterized by: The protective cover assembly (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (401), one end of the water inlet pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the extension strip (304), the other end of the water inlet pipe (401) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (409), a water inlet (402) is arranged above the end of the water inlet pipe (401) close to the slide bar (409), a trapezoidal slider (404) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar (409), and a nozzle (405) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide bar (409) away from the water inlet pipe (401), and the outer surface of the nozzle (405) is provided with a An outer protective cover (403) is provided, a groove 2 (411) is provided at the inner center position of the outer protective cover (403), the nozzle (405) penetrates to the top of the outer protective cover (403), grooves 1 (410) are provided on both side walls of the outer protective cover (403), telescopic rods (406) are provided inside the two grooves 1 (410), springs (407) are provided on the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods (406), and trapezoidal fixing blocks (408) are fixedly connected to one end of the two telescopic rods (406) close to the sliding rod (409).
7. The irrigation equipment for sandy land ecological management according to claim 6 is characterized by: The trapezoidal fixing block (408) is a trapezoidal block structure with an upper side length greater than a lower side length. The tops of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks (408) are engaged with the bottom of the nozzle (405), and the distance between the bottoms of the two trapezoidal fixing blocks (408) is the same as the diameter of the top of the trapezoidal sliding block (404).