All-weather reusable insect catching device
By designing an insect capture device with a lighting component composed of a multi-layer bent slug panel and a luminous body, the problem that existing devices can only be used in a single time and cannot be captured all-weather, achieving efficient and all-round insect capture.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421184445.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing insect capture devices can only be used in a single time and cannot achieve all-weather insect capture.
A multi-weather insect capture device was designed, and a lighting component composed of a multi-layer bent wall and a luminous body is composed of a multi-layer structure of the wall and the phototaxis of the insects were used to achieve all-round and all-weather insect capture. .
All-round and all-weather capture of insects is achieved, which improves capture efficiency, reduces the work burden of staff, and reduces the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222425137U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect catching, in particular to an all-weather multiple-use insect catching device. Background Art
[0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is an important pillar of my country's national economy. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve agricultural production output and production quality. However, with the deepening of people's health awareness, people's requirements for pesticide-free agricultural products are getting higher and higher. In the development of green and pollution-free agricultural production, the most important link is the green prevention and control of insects. In order to reduce the use of pesticides, the development of insect catching devices is particularly important. Some existing insect catching devices use sticky sheets, but they can only be used once, and people need to replace them frequently, which creates a workload for staff. In addition, existing devices cannot achieve all-weather insect catching. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the utility model proposes an all-weather multiple-use insect catching device to solve the problem that the existing insect trapping device can only be used once and cannot catch insects all-weather.
[0004] The utility model provides an all-weather multiple-use insect catching device, comprising:
[0005] The trapping assembly comprises a plurality of layers of insect sticking plates, wherein the plurality of layers of the insect sticking plates are bent to form a space, and the trapping assembly is used to trap insects;
[0006] The lighting assembly comprises a light-emitting body, wherein the light-emitting body is arranged inside the space, and the light of the light-emitting body is diffused outward through the trapping assembly.
[0007] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the trapping component also includes a light-transmitting color plate, and the light-transmitting color plate is arranged on the innermost layer of the insect sticky board.
[0008] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, each layer of the insect sticking board is provided with a hand-tear gasket, and a part of the hand-tear gasket protrudes from the edge of the insect sticking board.
[0009] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the hand-torn gaskets on two adjacent layers of the insect sticky boards are staggered.
[0010] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the lighting assembly also includes a battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the light-emitting body.
[0011] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, a light-controlled switch is arranged between the storage battery and the light-emitting body.
[0012] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the lighting assembly also includes a power generation component, and the power generation component is electrically connected to the storage battery.
[0013] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the power generation component includes a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.
[0014] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device also includes a supporting component, and the lighting component and the trapping component are both arranged on the supporting component.
[0015] According to the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model, the power generation component also includes a connecting piece, the bottom end of the connecting piece is fixedly installed on the supporting assembly, and the photovoltaic panel is detachably arranged on the top end of the connecting piece through the supporting piece.
[0016] The above one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0017] The utility model forms a space by bending multiple layers of insect sticking boards. With such arrangement, on the one hand, insects in all directions can be captured, and multi-directional capture can be achieved. On the other hand, after the outermost insect sticking board is used up, it can be torn off, and then captured by the next layer. In addition, the utility model is also provided with a luminous body, which emits light inside the space, and the light can be emitted outward through the insect sticking board. With such arrangement, the phototaxis of some insects can be utilized, so that the insects continuously fly to the place of the light source, and in the process, they will pass through the insect sticking board, and the insect sticking board will capture them, greatly improving the efficiency of capture. The utility model is enabled to capture insects all-weather and in all directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping assembly of the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] 100: lighting assembly; 110: storage battery; 120: wire; 130: light-operated switch; 140: light-emitting body; 150: power generation component; 151: photovoltaic panel; 152: support member; 153: connecting member;
[0023] 200: trapping component; 210: translucent color plate; 220: insect sticking board; 230: hand-torn gasket;
[0024] 300: Support assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are numbered for the purpose of clearly explaining the product components and do not represent any substantial difference. The directions of "upper" and "lower" shall be based on the directions shown in the accompanying drawings. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more. In the specification, "and / or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Insect trapping is a technology used to attract, capture and control harmful insects. This technology usually involves the use of chemicals, physical structures or biological methods to attract insects, and then capture or kill them to protect crops, forests or other vegetation. Common insect trapping methods include the use of chemical attractants (such as plant hormones or insect pheromones), sticky traps (such as sticky boards), light sources, odors, sounds and other methods to attract insects. Some trapping methods also use specific behavioral patterns and biological characteristics of insects, such as sex pheromone trapping, food trapping, etc. Insect trapping is an environmentally friendly and sustainable method of agriculture and forest protection. Compared with chemical pesticides, it reduces harm to the environment and non-target organisms. Therefore, it has been widely used in agriculture, gardening and forest protection. In the existing devices for trapping insects through sticky boards, the sticky board has only one layer, which needs to be constantly replaced, which is inconvenient to use. And the trapping effect is not good at night. In order to solve this problem, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 2 The utility model provides an all-weather multiple-use insect catching device.
[0029] in, Figure 1 The schematic structural diagram of the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a lighting assembly 100 and a trapping assembly 200. The trapping assembly 200 comprises a multi-layer sticky insect board 220, which is bent to form a space, and the trapping assembly 200 is used to trap insects; the lighting assembly 100 comprises a light emitting body 140, which is arranged inside the space, and the light of the light emitting body 140 is diffused outward through the trapping assembly 200.
[0031] In the above structure, the present embodiment forms a space by bending the multi-layer sticky insect board 220. So arranged, on the one hand, insects in all directions can be captured, and multi-directional capture is achieved. On the other hand, the sticky insect board 220 of the present embodiment, when the sticky insect board 220 of the outermost layer is used up, can be torn off, and then captured by the next layer. In addition, the embodiment is also provided with a luminous body 140, which emits light inside the space, and light can be emitted outwardly through the sticky insect board 220. So arranged, the phototaxis of some insects can be utilized, so that the insects constantly fly to the place of the light source, and in the process, the sticky insect board 220 can be passed through, and the sticky insect board 220 can capture it, greatly improving the efficiency of capture. The utility model is enabled to capture insects all-weather and in all directions.
[0032] Specifically, the insect sticking board 220 is made of a transparent film as a substrate, and an adhesive is applied on the transparent film. The insect sticking board 220 is applied with insect glue on a thin plastic sheet, and the plastic sheet has a certain elasticity, which can be bent to form a space. The insect sticking agent on the insect sticking board 220 can be a highly viscous, non-toxic, environmentally friendly colloid material, which is covered on the film to form a large-area capture surface. The insect sticking agent should be evenly applied to the substrate to ensure that the viscosity of each layer of the insect sticking board is uniform and lasting to effectively capture insects. In order to improve the capture efficiency of insects, a fragrance that attracts insects can also be added to the colloid material. The substrate selects a transparent, durable, non-deformable and damage-resistant material to ensure that the multi-layer insect sticking board can work stably for a long time. At the same time, considering the adverse weather conditions that may be encountered in the outdoor environment, the material of the substrate should also select some materials with functions such as waterproofing and sun protection. The luminous body 140 can be specifically an LED light strip or a small light bulb, and the light source of the luminous body 140 can be a blue light or purple light that emits insect preferences.
[0033] For the quantity of insect sticking board 220, corresponding design can be carried out according to actual conditions, specifically can be between 20 and 100 layers.Multilayer insect sticking board 220 is bent to form a space, and this space can specifically be, insect sticking board 220 is surrounded by a cylindrical structure, and its inner cavity is this space.In order to prevent insects from entering from the upper and lower ends of cylinder, baffle plates can be set at the upper and lower ends of cylinder, and this baffle plate is opaque.Certainly, the shape that insect sticking board 220 surrounds is not limited to cylindrical structure, can also be other structures.Such as polygon etc.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present invention, the trapping assembly 200 also includes a translucent color plate 210, which is arranged at the innermost layer of the insect sticking plate 220. It is understandable that the insect sticking plate 220 is provided with multiple layers, and the translucent color plate 210 is arranged on the inner side of the multiple layers of the insect sticking plate 220 combined. The translucent color plate 210 can utilize the penetration of light to make the insect sticking plate 220 more conspicuous under light irradiation, thereby increasing the attraction to pests. Designed in this way, the phototropism of pests to colors can be utilized to make pests more easily trapped on the insect sticking plate 220, thereby improving the insect catching effect. Secondly, the translucent color plate 210 usually has good light transmittance, so that light can be irradiated through the color plate to the colloidal material on the insect sticking plate 220. In this way, even in a weak light environment, the insect sticking plate 220 can still maintain a certain attraction to ensure that the pests can be effectively stuck.
[0035] In some possible embodiments, the translucent color plate 210 can be customized according to different application scenarios and needs, and suitable colors and materials can be selected. For example, the yellow sticky insect board 220 is very effective in catching pests such as plant lice, while the blue sticky board has a better effect on catching pests such as thrips. It should be noted that when translucent color plates 210 of different colors are provided, the illuminant 140 can use a light source that emits white light. Secondly, the translucent color plate 210 uses biodegradable materials, which can effectively reduce environmental pollution. Due to the selection of degradable materials, after the device is laid out in the field, there is no need to manually remove the translucent color plate 210, which can greatly reduce labor costs.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present invention, each layer of the insect sticking board 220 is provided with a hand-tear gasket 230 , and a portion of the hand-tear gasket 230 protrudes from the edge of the insect sticking board 220 .
[0037] Specifically, the hand-torn pad 230 is a rectangular, circular or other irregular shape. Its shape is not specifically limited, and only the part of the hand-torn pad 230 is protruded from the edge of the insect sticking plate 220. Such arrangement can be convenient for the staff to tear it off. Its thickness can be slightly thicker than the thickness of the insect sticking plate 220, and the hand-torn pad 230 can also be set to have color, and the color between the adjacent two sides is different.
[0038] When selecting hand-torn pad 230 material, it is necessary to consider the compatibility and durability of the colloid with the insect sticking board 220. The material with enough toughness and adhesion should be adopted to ensure that hand-torn pad 230 can be firmly pasted on the insect sticking board without interfering with the viscosity of the colloid. In addition, the material of hand-torn pad 230 should also possess characteristics such as waterproof and oil-proof, so that stable performance can be maintained under various environments. In other possible embodiments, hand-torn pad 230 can also be provided with the one-piece molding of insect sticking board 220.
[0039] The design of the hand-tearable gasket 230 makes the operation of the insect sticking board 220 more convenient. The staff only needs to tear it lightly to replace the insect sticking board 220. This not only saves time but also reduces the difficulty of operation, and improves the efficiency of the staff in replacing the insect sticking board 220.
[0040] In some embodiments of the present invention, the hand-tear gaskets 230 on two adjacent layers of insect sticky boards 220 are staggered.
[0041] It is understandable that the hand-torn gaskets 230 of the adjacent two layers are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, that is, the gasket position of the upper layer is not on the same horizontal line as the gasket position of the lower layer. Specifically, the hand-torn gaskets 230 on the insect sticking board 220 can be arranged in a "V" shape, a "W" shape or a wave-shaped misalignment. This can avoid tearing off multiple layers of insect sticking boards 220 at one time, thereby causing certain waste.
[0042] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present invention, the lighting assembly 100 further includes a battery 110 , and the battery 110 is electrically connected to the light-emitting body 140 .
[0043] By providing the storage battery 110, the utility model can be used independently, and there is no need to worry about whether there is power supply at the work place during use. In some possible embodiments, multiple luminous bodies 140 can be provided, and multiple luminous bodies 140 can emit light of different colors, so that the luminous body 140 can be selected according to the type of insects to be captured. And an intelligent control system is provided, and the intelligent control system can be remotely controlled in the form of a wireless connection. Specifically, the switch of the luminous body 140 can be controlled, and the luminous body 140 of the corresponding color light can be controlled to work according to actual conditions.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments of the present invention, a light-controlled switch 130 is provided between the battery 110 and the light-emitting body 140 .
[0045] Specifically, the battery 110, the light-controlled switch 130 and the light-emitting body 140 are connected by a wire 120. The light-controlled switch 130 is based on the photoelectric effect of the photosensitive element. When the external light intensity changes, the photosensitive element will generate a corresponding electrical signal. After being processed by the control circuit, this electrical signal will trigger the actuator to perform a switch operation. When the light intensity reaches or exceeds the set threshold, the light-controlled switch 130 is automatically turned off, and when the light intensity is lower than the set threshold, the light-controlled switch 130 is automatically turned on. That is, when it is night, the light-controlled switch 130 is automatically turned on, and when it is daytime, the light-controlled switch 130 is automatically turned off, which can reduce the workload of the staff. By automatically adjusting the switching state of the lighting equipment, the light-controlled switch 130 can effectively reduce unnecessary waste of electricity, improve energy utilization efficiency, and make positive contributions to sustainable development and green life.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments of the present invention, the lighting assembly 100 further includes a power generation component 150, which is electrically connected to the storage battery 110. The lighting assembly 100 can be wind power generation or solar power generation, and can be selected according to the energy characteristics of the work location.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the power generation component 150 includes a photovoltaic panel 151, and the photovoltaic panel 151 is electrically connected to the battery 110. The photovoltaic panel 151 is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect, and can specifically be a single crystal silicon photovoltaic panel, a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, or an amorphous silicon photovoltaic panel. The purity of a single crystal silicon photovoltaic panel is extremely high, and it has the advantages of high conversion efficiency and strong reliability. Compared with single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels have lower manufacturing costs and better power generation performance. Amorphous silicon photovoltaic panels are made of amorphous silicon materials and have a thin film structure, so they are light and flexible.
[0048] In some possible embodiments, the photovoltaic panel 151 includes solar cells, glass, a back panel, a frame and other parts. Among them, the solar cell is the core part of the photovoltaic panel, which is responsible for converting light energy into electrical energy. The solar cell is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic units, which are connected together in series or in parallel to form a whole. The glass back panel is located on the front of the photovoltaic panel, which has the function of transmitting light and protecting the solar cell. The back panel is located on the back of the photovoltaic panel, which mainly plays the role of protecting the battery and insulation. The frame and the frame are mainly used to support and protect the overall structure of the photovoltaic panel, and improve its stability and wind resistance.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the all-weather multiple-use insect catching device further includes a support assembly 300, and the lighting assembly 100 and the trapping assembly 200 are both arranged on the support assembly 330. The power generation component 150 further includes a connecting member 153, the bottom end of the connecting member 153 is fixedly mounted on the support assembly 300, and the photovoltaic panel 151 is detachably arranged on the top end of the connecting member 153 through the supporting member 152.
[0050] Specifically, the support assembly 300 is a rectangular box structure, the support member 152 is a cylindrical support rod, and the connecting member 153 can be a clamp, one end of the clamp is connected to the photovoltaic panel 151, and the other end of the bolt is detachably provided on the connecting member 153. In order to fix the photovoltaic panel 151 more firmly, multiple clamps can be used.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. An all-weather multiple-use insect catching device, characterized in that: include: A trapping assembly (200) comprises a plurality of insect sticking plates (220), wherein the plurality of insect sticking plates (220) are bent to form a space, and the trapping assembly (200) is used to trap insects; The lighting assembly (100) comprises a light-emitting body (140), wherein the light-emitting body (140) is arranged inside the space, and light from the light-emitting body (140) is transmitted through the trapping assembly (200) and radiated outwards.
2. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapping assembly (200) further comprises a light-transmitting color plate (210), wherein the light-transmitting color plate (210) is arranged at the innermost layer of the insect sticking plate (220).
3. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each layer of the insect sticking board (220) is provided with a hand-torn gasket (230), and a portion of the hand-torn gasket (230) protrudes from the edge of the insect sticking board (220).
4. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hand-torn gaskets (230) on two adjacent layers of the insect sticking boards (220) are arranged in a staggered manner.
5. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (100) further comprises a storage battery (110), wherein the storage battery (110) is electrically connected to the light-emitting body (140).
6. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A light-controlled switch (130) is provided between the storage battery (110) and the light-emitting body (140).
7. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (100) further comprises a power generation component (150), wherein the power generation component (150) is electrically connected to the storage battery (110).
8. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power generation component (150) includes a photovoltaic panel (151), and the photovoltaic panel (151) is electrically connected to the storage battery (110).
9. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The all-weather, multi-use insect catching device further comprises a supporting assembly (300), and the lighting assembly (100) and the trapping assembly (200) are both arranged on the supporting assembly (300).
10. The all-weather multiple-use insect catching device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power generation component (150) further comprises a connecting member (153), the bottom end of which is fixedly mounted on the supporting assembly (300), and the photovoltaic panel (151) is detachably mounted on the top end of the connecting member (153) via the supporting member (152).