Building wall
By designing the matching of sliders and chutes of building walls and the use of steel bars and foamed rubber packs, the problems of low bonding force and inability to form quickly in existing building walls are solved, and the rapid construction and good walls are achieved. Sound insulation and thermal insulation performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421112848.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, existing building walls have problems such as low binding force, easy insulation layer to fall off, affecting aesthetics and safety. At the same time, concrete walls cannot be formed quickly and put into use, which consumes a lot of manpower.
Design a building wall, through the cooperation of slides and chutes of the upper, lower and middle walls, to achieve rapid construction and connection, and enhance the stability of the wall through the cooperation of steel bars and foamed rubber packs. and sound insulation and thermal insulation properties.
It realizes rapid construction and stability improvement of building walls, enhances the sound insulation and thermal insulation performance of the walls, avoids the fall off of the insulation layer and the aesthetic impact, and reduces construction labor and time.
Smart Images
Figure CN222435608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to a building wall. Background Art
[0002] Existing building walls are usually made of concrete. In order to make the wall have a certain thermal insulation performance, a composite thermal insulation layer structure is usually added to the wall surface. Since the thermal insulation layer structure is a layered structure attached to the wall surface, it has a low bonding strength with the wall and is easy to fall off. After falling off, it will cause damage to the wall surface structure and affect the appearance, and it is also easy to cause safety problems such as falling objects from high altitudes.
[0003] In addition, cast concrete walls have problems such as being unable to be quickly formed and put into use and consuming a lot of manpower during the construction process.
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model designs a building wall to overcome the above defects. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a building wall which can be quickly erected and put into use and has good thermal insulation and sound insulation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a building wall, comprising an upper wall, a lower wall, a main wall and a plurality of steel bars, wherein the main wall is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of middle walls, and the upper wall and the lower wall are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the main wall;
[0007] The upper wall, the lower wall and the middle wall are each provided with a through hole group consisting of a plurality of vertical holes, the positions of the vertical holes of the three through hole groups correspond to each other, and the steel bars are inserted into the vertical holes to penetrate the upper wall, the main wall and the lower wall;
[0008] The lower end surfaces of the upper wall and the middle wall are provided with slide grooves, the upper end surfaces of the lower wall and the middle wall are provided with sliders that cooperate with the slide grooves, and a plurality of the middle walls are connected to each other through the slide grooves and the sliders;
[0009] A filling groove is provided at the upper end of the sliding block, and the filling groove is connected with the sliding groove through the vertical hole. A foam rubber bag is fixed at the bottom of the filling groove, and the steel bar can pierce the foam rubber bag and pass through the filling groove downward along the vertical hole.
[0010] Preferably, the upper wall, the lower wall and the middle wall are of the same length.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the upper wall, the lower wall and the middle wall are provided with long slot holes, and the adjacent long slot holes are interconnected to form a vertical mounting hole, and a blocking plate is inserted into both vertical mounting holes.
[0012] Preferably, the length of the slider is equal to the distance between the two blocking plates, and two ends of the slider are respectively in contact with the two blocking plates.
[0013] Preferably, the height of the blocking plate is the same as the total height of the upper wall, the lower wall and the main wall after being connected.
[0014] Preferably, the vertical holes are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the upper wall, and the diameter of the vertical holes is slightly larger than the diameter of the steel bars.
[0015] Preferably, the length of the steel bar is greater than the total height of the upper wall, the lower wall and the main wall after being connected, and the lower end of the steel bar can extend from the lower end of the lower wall and be inserted into the ground.
[0016] Preferably, the upper wall is provided with a plurality of sunken platforms corresponding one-to-one to the vertical holes, and the sunken platforms are located at the upper ends of the vertical holes.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the steel bar is provided with a conical tip, and the other end of the steel bar is fixed with a limiting block capable of resting on the lower end surface of the sinking platform.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1. The utility model provides filling grooves on the sliders of the lower wall and the middle wall, and fixes a foam rubber bag at the bottom of the filling groove. When the steel bar is inserted into the vertical hole and moves downward, the foam rubber bag will be punctured to cause the internal foam rubber to leak. The leaked foam will expand in volume when in contact with the air, and the cavity surrounded by the filling groove and the slide groove will be completely filled, so that the wall has good sound insulation and heat insulation properties. After the foam rubber is completely dried, it is fully adhered to the wall and is not prone to delamination or falling off.
[0020] 2. The utility model realizes the mutual connection between the main wall and the upper wall and the lower wall through the cooperation of the slider and the slide groove. The lateral movement of the center wall, the upper wall and the lower wall is limited by inserting steel bars, and the lower end can be inserted into the bottom surface, thereby improving the overall stability, facilitating transportation and realizing the rapid construction of the building wall.
[0021] 3. The utility model closes both ends of the slide groove and the filling groove by setting a blocking plate, which improves the aesthetics of the connection between the main wall, the upper wall and the lower wall and also plays a certain auxiliary limiting role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1This is a cross-sectional view of a building wall of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a building wall of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A top view of an upper wall of a building wall according to the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a top view of a middle wall of a building wall.
[0026] In the figure: 1-upper wall, 2-foam rubber, 3-slider, 4-slide groove, 5-rebar, 6-filling groove, 7-lower wall, 8-conical tip, 9-middle wall, 10-limiting block, 11-sinking platform, 12-foam rubber bag, 13-long slot hole, 14-vertical hole, 15-blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] like Figure 1-4 A building wall shown in the figure comprises an upper wall 1, a lower wall 7, a main wall and a plurality of steel bars 5. The upper wall 1 and the lower wall 7 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the main wall respectively. The main wall is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of middle walls 9. By changing the number of the middle walls 9, the overall height of the building wall can be indirectly adjusted.
[0029] In the utility model, the lower end surfaces of the upper wall 1 and the middle wall 9 are both provided with a slide groove 4, and the upper end surfaces of the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9 are both provided with a slider 3 that cooperates with the slide groove 4. The cooperation between the slide groove 4 and the slider 3 realizes the mutual connection between the upper wall 1 and the middle wall 9, the middle wall 9 and the middle wall 9, and the middle wall 9 and the lower wall 7.
[0030] The upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9 of the utility model have the same length. After being connected as a whole, the two ends of the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9 can be aligned with each other. Long slot holes 13 are provided at both ends of the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9, and the upper and lower adjacent long slot holes 13 are connected to each other to form two vertical mounting holes located at both ends of the building wall. Blocking plates 15 are plugged into the two vertical mounting holes, and the height of the blocking plates 15 is the same as the total height of the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the main wall after being connected.
[0031] Specifically, the blocking plate 15 is installed to prevent the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9 from sliding relative to each other after being connected together. The length of the slider 3 is equal to the distance between the two blocking plates 15, and the two ends of the slider 3 are respectively abutted against the two blocking plates 15, thereby improving the overall stability, facilitating transportation and realizing the rapid construction of the building wall.
[0032] The utility model has through hole groups consisting of a plurality of vertical holes 14 on the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9. The positions of the vertical holes 14 of the three through hole groups correspond to each other, and each vertical hole 14 coincides with the axis of the vertical holes 14 adjacent to the upper and lower ends thereof. The vertical holes 14 are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the upper wall 1. The steel bars 5 are inserted into the vertical holes 14 to penetrate the upper wall 1, the main wall and the lower wall 7. The diameter of the vertical holes 14 is slightly larger than the diameter of the steel bars 5, so as to facilitate the insertion of the steel bars 5.
[0033] Specifically, the length of the steel bar 5 is greater than the total height after the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the main wall are connected. The steel bar 5 is inserted from the vertical hole 14 of the upper wall 1. When the upper end surface of the steel bar 5 is flush with the upper end surface of the upper wall 1, its lower end can extend from the lower end of the lower wall 7 and be inserted into the ground together with the blocking plate 15 to jointly limit the relative movement of the upper wall 1, the lower wall 7 and the middle wall 9, and fix the three together to the ground.
[0034] The utility model is provided with a plurality of sinking platforms 11 corresponding to the vertical holes 14 one by one on the upper wall 1, and the sinking platforms 11 are located at the upper ends of the vertical holes 14 on the upper wall 1. The sinking platforms 11 connect the vertical holes 14 on the upper wall 1 with the outside world, and one end of the steel bar 5 is fixed with a limiting block 10 that can abut against the lower end surface of the sinking platform 11. The limiting block 10 plays a certain limiting role when the steel bar 5 is inserted into the upper wall 1. When the limiting block 10 abuts against the lower end surface of the sinking platform 11, it fits more beautifully. The other end of the steel bar 5 is provided with a conical tip 8, which is convenient for inserting the steel bar 5 into the soil.
[0035] The upper end of the slider 3 of the utility model is provided with a filling groove 6, and the filling groove 6 is connected with the slide groove 4 through a vertical hole 14. A foam rubber bag 12 is fixed at the bottom of the filling groove 6. When the steel bar 5 moves toward the ground in the vertical hole 14, the conical tip 8 at the end of the steel bar 5 will hit the foam rubber bag 12 at the bottom of the filling groove 6 and puncture the foam rubber bag 12, and the foam rubber 2 inside it leaks and starts to foam and expand when exposed to the air, completely filling the strip-shaped cavity surrounded by the filling groove 6 and the slide groove 4, so that the wall has good sound insulation and heat insulation performance, and the foam rubber 2 is fully adhered to the wall after it is completely dried, and it is not easy to be delaminated or fall off;
[0036] Specifically, the blocking plate 15 abuts against both ends of the slider 3 to completely block both ends of the slide groove 4 and the filling groove 6. After the foam glue 2 expands, it will not overflow from both ends of the main wall, the upper wall 1 and the lower wall 7 to affect the appearance.
[0037] It should be understood that the purpose of these embodiments is only to illustrate the utility model and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the utility model, and all of these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims attached to this application.
Claims
1. A building wall, characterized in that: It comprises an upper wall (1), a lower wall (7), a main wall and a plurality of steel bars (5), wherein the main wall is formed by vertically stacking a plurality of middle walls (9), and the upper wall (1) and the lower wall (7) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the main wall; The upper wall (1), the lower wall (7) and the middle wall (9) are each provided with a through hole group consisting of a plurality of vertical holes (14), the positions of the vertical holes (14) of the three through hole groups being in one-to-one correspondence, and the steel bars (5) are inserted into the vertical holes (14) and penetrate the upper wall (1), the main wall and the lower wall (7); The lower end surfaces of the upper wall (1) and the middle wall (9) are both provided with a slide groove (4), the upper end surfaces of the lower wall (7) and the middle wall (9) are both provided with a slider (3) that cooperates with the slide groove (4), and a plurality of the middle walls (9) are connected to each other through the cooperation of the slide groove (4) and the slider (3); A filling groove (6) is provided at the upper end of the sliding block (3); the filling groove (6) is connected to the sliding groove (4) via the vertical hole (14); a foam rubber bag (12) is fixed to the bottom of the filling groove (6); the steel bar (5) can pierce the foam rubber bag (12) and pass through the filling groove (6) downwardly along the direction of the vertical hole (14).
2. A building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall (1), the lower wall (7) and the middle wall (9) have the same length.
3. A building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Long slot holes (13) are provided at both ends of the upper wall (1), the lower wall (7) and the middle wall (9); adjacent long slot holes (13) are interconnected to form a vertical mounting hole; and blocking plates (15) are inserted into both vertical mounting holes.
4. A building wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the sliding block (3) is equal to the distance between the two blocking plates (15), and two ends of the sliding block (3) are respectively in contact with the two blocking plates (15).
5. A building wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the blocking plate (15) is the same as the total height of the upper wall (1), the lower wall (7) and the main wall after they are connected.
6. A building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical holes (14) are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the upper wall (1), and the diameter of the vertical holes (14) is slightly larger than the diameter of the steel bars (5).
7. A building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the steel bar (5) is greater than the total height of the upper wall (1), the lower wall (7) and the main wall after they are connected, and the lower end of the steel bar (5) can extend from the lower end of the lower wall (7) and be inserted into the ground.
8. A building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wall (1) is provided with a plurality of sunken platforms (11) corresponding one to one with the vertical holes (14), and the sunken platforms (11) are located at the upper ends of the vertical holes (14).
9. A building wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the steel bar (5) is provided with a conical tip (8), and the other end of the steel bar (5) is fixed with a limit block (10) capable of abutting against the lower end surface of the sinking platform (11).