Agricultural machine operation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural machinery operation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a moving device, a seeding component is arranged at the center of the top of the moving device, and a rotary tillage component is arranged on the front surface of the moving device. According to the seed sowing device, when the seed sowing device is used, the sowing assembly is used in cooperation, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating frame drives the annular block to synchronously rotate in the seed storage box, and in the rotating process, sowing is completed in the process that the through holes coincide with the top notches of the guide blocks, and the annular block is matched with the seed storage box; according to the agricultural machine operation device, the seeding time can be effectively controlled, the situation that in the turning or turning process of the agricultural machine operation device, seeds in the seed storage box can be discharged inmeaningfully is avoided, and the problem that in the background technology, in the turning or turning process of the agricultural machine operation device, the seeds in the seed storage hopper still continue to fall, and waste of crop seeds is likely to be caused is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery operating device. Background Art

[0002] Sowing is one of the measures for crop cultivation. It is the operation of sowing the sowing materials into the soil layer at a certain depth and in a certain quantity and manner at the right time. Whether the sowing is appropriate or not directly affects the growth and yield of the crop. In order to improve the quality of sowing, in addition to fine land preparation before sowing, seed treatment, as well as preparation of labor, animal power and sowing machinery and tools, etc. must be done well.

[0003] In the prior art, such as the integrated agricultural machinery sowing device of Chinese patent CN217011738U, it includes a supporting and moving device and a transmission mechanism arranged on the supporting and moving device, the supporting and moving device includes a bottom plate, a first positioning block is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the transmission mechanism includes a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the first positioning block, a plurality of rotating blocks are also arranged on the second transmission shaft, rolling wheels are fixedly arranged at both ends of the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is penetrated and arranged inside a pair of third positioning blocks, and the third positioning block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate. The utility model drives the rolling wheels arranged to rotate the first transmission shaft to drive the first pulley, so that the second pulley rotates, and drives the second transmission shaft to rotate inside the seed storage bucket. At this time, the rotating block rotates inside the seed storage bucket, so that the falling seeds are blocked by the rotating block intermittently, while maintaining the sowing efficiency, the distance between the seeds is controlled.

[0004] In the above patent, by pushing the rolling wheels, the rotating block can be driven to rotate inside the seed storage bucket under the drive of multiple transmission structures, so that the seeds of the crop can fall and be sown during the intermittent rotation process, which has a better sowing effect. However, the rotating block is driven synchronously by the rolling wheels. When the agricultural machinery operating device moves to the end of the field, the seeds inside the seed storage bucket will continue to fall during the turning or U-turn. If the U-turn or turning distance is long, the seeds in the seed storage bucket will continue to fall, which is easy to cause waste of crop seeds. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the rotating block is synchronously driven by the rolling wheels, and when the agricultural machinery operating device moves to the end of the field, during the turning or U-turn, the seeds inside the seed storage bucket will continue to fall, which easily causes the waste of crop seeds, and proposes an agricultural machinery operating device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an agricultural machinery operation device, comprising: a mobile device, a sowing assembly is arranged at the top center of the mobile device, and a rotary tillage assembly is arranged on the front surface of the mobile device; a sowing assembly, the sowing assembly includes a seed storage box, the outer surface of the seed storage box is fixedly connected to the top center of the mobile device, a first motor is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box, the output end of the first motor rotates and passes through the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, the outer surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to an annular block, a plurality of through holes are equidistantly provided on the outer surface of the annular block, a guide block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed storage box near the bottom, the guide block is connected to the seed storage box, a hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box near the top of the first motor, and the hopper is connected to the seed storage box.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary tillage assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mobile device, and the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a mounting frame. An electric telescopic rod is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The outer surface of the connecting rod slides through the top of the mounting frame, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block.

[0008] Preferably, the inner surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a mounting tube, the top of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor rotates through the top of the mounting tube, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and a spiral sheet is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod near the bottom side.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the mounting frame, and the outer surface of the fixing rod slides through the top of the mounting block.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile device, and a solar panel is arranged on the top of the fixing frame.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the annular block fits with the inner surface of the seed storage box, and the through hole and the guide block are matched.

[0012] Preferably, a front shovel is fixedly connected to a position on one side of the inner top surface of the moving device close to the front surface of the guide block, and the front shovel is matched with the guide block.

[0013] Preferably, a soil cover is fixedly connected to a side of the inner top surface of the moving device close to the rear surface of the guide block, and the soil cover is matched with the guide block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, when in use, through the cooperation of the sowing component, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating frame drives the annular block to rotate synchronously in the seed storage box, and during the rotation process, the sowing is completed in the process of the multiple through holes and the top notches of the guide block overlapping. The mutual cooperation between the annular block and the seed storage box can effectively control the sowing time and avoid the meaningless discharge of seeds in the seed storage box during the turning or U-turn of the agricultural machinery operation device, which solves the problem in the background technology that when the agricultural machinery operation device is turning or turning, the seeds in the seed storage bucket will continue to fall, which is easy to cause waste of crop seeds.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, when in use, a battery is arranged on the top of the mobile device near the front side to power multiple driving structures. A fixed frame is arranged near one side edge, and a solar panel is arranged on the top to be connected to the battery by wires. It can receive sunlight to generate electricity when the sun is sufficient, which is convenient for charging the battery during agricultural machinery operation or rest, thereby improving the endurance of the agricultural machinery operation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an agricultural machinery operation device is proposed for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a sowing component of an agricultural machinery operation device;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary tillage component of an agricultural machinery operation device;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a soil covering device for an agricultural machinery operation device;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the front shovel structure of an agricultural machinery operating device.

[0022] Legend: 1. Mobile device; 2. Sowing assembly; 201. Seed storage box; 202. Hopper; 203. First motor; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Rotating frame; 206. Annular block; 207. Through hole; 208. Guide block; 3. Rotary tillage assembly; 301. Fixed block; 302. Mounting frame; 303. Mounting cylinder; 304. Second motor; 305. Fixed rod; 306. Electric telescopic rod; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Mounting block; 309. Rotating rod; 310. Spiral blade; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Solar panel; 6. Front shovel; 7. Soil cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery operation device, including: a mobile device 1, a sowing assembly 2 is arranged at the top center of the mobile device 1, and a rotary tillage assembly 3 is arranged on the front surface of the mobile device 1; a sowing assembly 2, the sowing assembly 2 includes a seed storage box 201, the outer surface of the seed storage box 201 is fixedly passed through the top center of the mobile device 1, a first motor 203 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box 201, the output end of the first motor 203 rotates and passes through the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box 201, the output end of the first motor 203 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 204, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 205, the outer surface of the rotating frame 205 is fixedly connected to an annular block 206, and the outer surface of the annular block 206 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of through holes. Hole 207, a guide block 208 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seed storage box 201 near the bottom, and the guide block 208 is connected to the seed storage box 201. A hopper 202 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box 201 near the top of the first motor 203, and the hopper 202 is connected to the seed storage box 201. The outer surface of the annular block 206 fits the inner surface of the seed storage box 201, and the through hole 207 is matched with the guide block 208. A front shovel 6 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the moving device 1 near the front surface of the guide block 208 on one side, and the front shovel 6 is matched with the guide block 208. A soil cover 7 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the moving device 1 near the rear surface of the guide block 208 on one side, and the soil cover 7 is matched with the guide block 208.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the agricultural machinery operation device is in use, the initial position of the annular block 206 is to block the guide block 208, and the rotating frame 205 will not block the hopper 202, so the seeds of the crops will be poured from the hopper 202 into the seed storage box 201, and the mobile device 1 is pushed so that the roller driving device at the four corners of its bottom starts to move as a whole, and the front shovel 6 fixedly connected to the top surface near the front side will plow the loosened soil, and the first motor 203 is started synchronously. When the output end of the first motor 203 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, the rotating frame 205 will drive the annular block 206 to rotate in the inner wall of the seed storage box 201, and the multiple through holes 207 opened at equal intervals will intermittently coincide with the top notch of the guide block 208. When one of the through holes 207 coincides with the top notch of the guide block 208, a number of seeds will fall into the guide block 208 and under the guiding effect of the guide block 208 The cover 7 falls into the plowed ditch and is located at a position behind the guide block 208. The bottom of the cover 7 is two symmetrically inclined guide plates, which will gather the plowed soil to the middle. The holes equidistantly opened on the surface and the gap between the two guide plates can reduce resistance and cover the seeds. The first motor 203 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 205 drives the annular block 206 to rotate synchronously in the seed storage box 201, and during the rotation, the multiple through holes 207 overlap with the top notches of the guide block 208 to complete the sowing. The cooperation between the annular block 206 and the seed storage box 201 can effectively control the sowing time and avoid the meaningless discharge of seeds in the seed storage box 201 during the turning or U-turn of the agricultural machinery operation device, thereby solving the problem in the background technology that when the agricultural machinery operation device is turning or turning, the seeds in the seed storage bucket will continue to fall, which is easy to cause waste of crop seeds.

[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the rotary tillage assembly 3 includes a fixed block 301, which is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mobile device 1, and a mounting frame 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 301. An electric telescopic rod 306 is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame 302, and a connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 306. The outer surface of the connecting rod 307 slides through the top of the mounting frame 302, and a mounting block 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 307. The inner surface of the mounting block 308 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 303. The top of the cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to a second motor 304, and the output end of the second motor 304 rotates and passes through the top of the mounting cylinder 303. The output end of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 309, and a spiral piece 310 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 309 near the bottom side. The inner top surface of the mounting frame 302 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 305, and the outer surface of the fixing rod 305 slides and passes through the top of the mounting block 308. The top of the mobile device 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 4, and a solar panel 5 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 4.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, when in use, when the front shovel 6 encounters soil that is difficult to plow, the second motor 304 is started, and the output end of the second motor 304 drives the spiral piece 310 to rotate at high speed through the rotating rod 309, and then the electric telescopic rod 306 is started. When the telescopic end thereof contracts downward, it will drive the connecting rod 307 to slide downward in the inner wall of the mounting frame 302, and the mounting block 308 will drive the mounting cylinder 303 to slide down correspondingly on the outer surface of the fixed rod 305, so that the high-speed rotating spiral piece 310 moves downward, and the soil that is difficult to plow is rotary tilled and loosened, so that the front shovel 6 can be used conveniently. A battery is arranged near the front side of the top of the mobile device 1 to power multiple drive structures, and a fixed frame 4 is arranged near one side edge. A solar panel 5 is arranged on the top thereof to be connected to the battery by wires, and can receive sunlight to generate electricity when the sun is sufficient, so as to facilitate charging of the battery during the operation of the agricultural machinery or during rest, thereby improving the endurance of the agricultural machinery operation device.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the mobile device 1 is pushed so that the rollers at the four corners of its bottom drive the device as a whole to start moving, and the front shovel 6 on the front side of the bottom of the mobile device 1 will plow the loosened soil. At the same time, the first motor 203 is started. When the output end of the first motor 203 drives the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, the rotating frame 205 will drive the annular block 206 to rotate in the inner wall of the seed storage box 201, and the multiple through holes 207 opened at equal intervals will intermittently coincide with the top notch of the guide block 208. When one of the through holes 207 coincides with the top notch of the guide block 208, the seeds stored in the seed storage box 201 will fall into the guide block 208, and fall into the plowed ditch under the guidance of the guide block 208, and the seeds stored in the seed storage box 201 will fall into the guide block 208. The soil cover 7 is located at a position behind the guide block 208, and its bottom is two symmetrically inclined guide plates, which will gather the plowed soil to the middle to cover the seeds. When the front shovel 6 encounters soil that is difficult to plow, the second motor 304 is started, and the output end of the second motor 304 drives the spiral piece 310 to rotate at high speed through the rotating rod 309, and then the electric telescopic rod 306 is started. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 306 contracts downward, it will drive the mounting block 308 to move downward through the connecting rod 307. Under the limiting action of the fixed rod 305, the high-speed rotating spiral piece 310 will move downward synchronously, and the soil that is difficult to plow will be rotary tilled to loosen it, so that the subsequent front shovel 6 can turn the loosened soil and sow seeds, thereby improving the use effect of the agricultural machinery operation device.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural machine operation device, characterized in that: include: A mobile device (1), wherein a sowing assembly (2) is arranged at the top center of the mobile device (1), and a rotary tillage assembly (3) is arranged on the front surface of the mobile device (1); A sowing assembly (2), the sowing assembly (2) comprising a seed storage box (201), the outer surface of the seed storage box (201) is fixedly connected to the top center of the mobile device (1), a first motor (203) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box (201), the output end of the first motor (203) rotates and passes through the outer surface of one side of the seed storage box (201), the output end of the first motor (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (204), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (204) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (205), The outer surface of the rotating frame (205) is fixedly connected to an annular block (206), and the outer surface of the annular block (206) is provided with a plurality of through holes (207) at equal intervals. The outer surface of the seed storage box (201) is fixedly connected to a guide block (208) at a position close to the bottom, and the guide block (208) is connected to the seed storage box (201). The outer surface of one side of the seed storage box (201) is fixedly connected to a hopper (202) at a position close to the top of the first motor (203), and the hopper (202) is connected to the seed storage box (201).

2. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary tillage assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (301), wherein the fixed block (301) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the mobile device (1), the top of the fixed block (301) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (302), an electric telescopic rod (306) is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame (302), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (306) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (307), the outer surface of the connecting rod (307) slides through the top of the mounting frame (302), and the bottom of the connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (308).

3. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface of the mounting block (308) is fixedly connected to a mounting tube (303), the top of the mounting tube (303) is fixedly connected to a second motor (304), the output end of the second motor (304) rotates through the top of the mounting tube (303), the output end of the second motor (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (309), and a spiral piece (310) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (309) near the bottom side.

4. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing rod (305) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the mounting frame (302), and the outer surface of the fixing rod (305) slides through the top of the mounting block (308).

5. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mobile device (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (4), and a solar panel (5) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (4).

6. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the annular block (206) is in contact with the inner surface of the seed storage box (201), and the through hole (207) and the guide block (208) are matched.

7. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A front shovel (6) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the moving device (1) at a position close to the front surface of the guide block (208), and the front shovel (6) and the guide block (208) are arranged in a matching manner.

8. The agricultural machine operation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A soil cover (7) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the moving device (1) at a position close to the rear surface of the guide block (208), and the soil cover (7) is matched with the guide block (208).

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