Rice film mulching and rice transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice film mulching and seedling transplanting device which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a fixing frame, a fixing box is movably installed on the top of the fixing frame, a fixing block is movably installed on one side of the fixing box and welded to the fixing frame, a movable block is movably installed on the other side of the fixing box, and the movable block is welded to the fixing frame. Fixing columns are welded to the movable block and the fixed block, fixing holes are formed in the side of the fixing box, the fixing columns are movably installed in the fixing holes, a displacement mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the movable block is fixedly installed on the displacement mechanism. When the rice film mulching and seedling transplanting device is used, sludge falls on the two sides of a film through the propellers, the film is effectively fixed, in addition, when film mulching is not needed in the later period, the fixing box can be integrally detached, the overall weight of the device is reduced after detachment, and the seedling transplanting assembly is independently used for seedling transplanting after the weight is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of film covering and transplanting equipment, in particular to a rice film covering and transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Rice transplanting and covering machines are usually used for rice planting. The application of rice transplanting and covering machines can greatly reduce the workload of farmers and improve the efficiency of crop planting. Rice transplanting and covering machines are usually connected to the power vehicle through a connecting frame.

[0003] According to the patent document with the existing announcement number CN215735765U, a connecting frame of a transplanter and film covering machine with a buffer structure is disclosed, which includes a cross bar, a threaded rod is installed at the bottom of the cross bar, a connecting column is threadedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod, a plowing floor is installed at the bottom of the connecting column, an assembly ring is installed on the surface of one side of the cross bar, a shock absorber is installed inside the assembly ring, and a sleeve rod is installed on the surface of the other side of the cross bar, and a telescopic rod is movably installed inside the sleeve rod. When the technical solution is in use, the shock absorber is installed, and the shock absorber can reduce the degree of impact of the device due to inertia when the transplanter is working, and damage to the device can be avoided. When the transplanter passes through an uneven field or road, the shock absorber can suppress the spring jumping on the surface and reduce the collision of the device with the transplanter and film covering machine, which is beneficial to avoiding damage to the device due to collision and is also beneficial to the stability of the device. With respect to the above technical solution, although this method realizes buffering, it cannot effectively fix both sides of the film during film covering, which is inconvenient when used. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rice film covering and transplanting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. When in use, mud residue is dropped on both sides of the film by a propeller, so that the film is effectively fixed. In addition, when film covering is not needed at a later stage, the fixing box can be removed as a whole, and the weight of the whole equipment can be reduced after removal. After the weight is reduced, the transplanting assembly can be used alone for transplanting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a rice film covering and transplanting device, including a device body, the device body including a fixed frame, a fixed box is movably installed on the top of the fixed frame, a fixed block is movably installed on one side of the fixed box, the fixed block is welded to the fixed frame, a movable block is movably installed on the other side of the fixed box, fixing columns are welded on the movable block and the fixed block, a fixing hole is opened on the side of the fixed box, the fixing column is movably installed inside the fixing hole, a displacement mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the movable block is fixedly installed on the displacement mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, a cross bar is welded between the fixing frames, a connecting frame is welded at the bottom of the cross bar, a film roll is movably installed between the connecting frames, and a connecting ear is welded at one end of the fixing frame.

[0007] Furthermore, a rice transplanting assembly is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, a fixed plate is fixed on one end of the lifting mechanism, and a row of rice transplanters is welded on the fixed plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a support frame is welded to the bottom of the fixing frame, rollers are rotatably mounted on the support frame, rotating columns are mounted between the rollers, and the rotating columns cooperate with the film reel.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable box is movably installed inside the fixed box, a fixed seat is fixed on the top of the movable box, a power mechanism is fixed on the fixed seat, and a discharge cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the movable box.

[0010] Furthermore, a groove is formed on the side of the fixed box, a movable plate is movably installed inside the groove, a support block is welded on the side of the fixed box, and a pushing mechanism is fixedly installed on the support block.

[0011] Furthermore, a propeller is fixedly mounted on the power mechanism, and the propeller is rotatably mounted between the discharge barrel and the movable box.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the pushing mechanism is fixed on the movable plate, and one end of the movable plate is welded to the movable box.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a rice film covering and transplanting device, comprising a fixing frame; connecting ears; a cross bar; a fixing block; a fixing box; a lifting mechanism; a transplanting assembly; a displacement mechanism; a movable block; a support frame; a roller; a movable box; a fixing seat; a power mechanism; a discharge barrel; a fixing hole; a slot; a movable plate; a support block; a pushing mechanism; a fixing plate; a row plug; a rotating column; a connecting frame; a film reel; and a propeller.

[0014] 1. The rice film covering and transplanting device, when in use, uses a propeller to drop mud residue on both sides of the film, so that the film is effectively fixed. In addition, when film covering is not needed later, the fixing box can be completely removed, and the weight of the entire equipment can be reduced after removal. After the weight is reduced, the transplanting component can be used alone for transplanting.

[0015] 2. A rice film covering and transplanting device, the pushing mechanism drives the movable box to move downward, and after the movable box descends, the discharge cylinder contacts the ground, and the soil inside the rice field is brought into the movable box by the flipping of the propeller, which is convenient for the later fixation of both sides of the film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rice film covering and transplanting device according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed box of a rice film covering and transplanting device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame of a rice film covering and transplanting device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a movable box of a rice film covering and transplanting device of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. connecting ear; 3. cross bar; 4. fixed block; 5. fixed box; 6. lifting mechanism; 7. transplanting assembly; 8. displacement mechanism; 9. movable block; 10. support frame; 11. roller; 12. movable box; 13. fixed seat; 14. power mechanism; 15. discharge barrel; 16. fixing hole; 17. slot; 18. movable plate; 20. support block; 21. pushing mechanism; 22. fixed plate; 23. row plug; 24. rotating column; 25. connecting frame; 26. film reel; 27. propeller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rice film covering and transplanting device, comprising a device body, the device body comprising a fixed frame 1, a fixed box 5 is movably installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, a fixed block 4 is movably installed on one side of the fixed box 5, the fixed block 4 is welded on the fixed frame 1, and a movable block 9 is movably installed on the other side of the fixed box 5, and a fixing column is welded on the movable block 9 and the fixed block 4, and a fixing hole 16 is opened on the side of the fixed box 5, and the fixing column is movably installed inside the fixing hole 16, and a displacement mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 1, and the movable block 9 is fixedly installed on the displacement mechanism 8, a cross bar 3 is welded between the fixed frames 1, a connecting frame 25 is welded at the bottom of the cross bar 3, and a film reel 26 is movably installed between the connecting frames 25, and a connecting ear 2 is welded at one end of the fixed frame 1, and the displacement mechanism 8 is a hydraulic push rod, which pushes the movable block 9 to move in the direction of the fixed block 4, and the clamping and fixing of the fixed box 5 is completed by the movable block 9 and the fixed block 4.

[0023] In this embodiment, a transplanting assembly 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame 1, and a lifting mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 1. The lifting mechanism 6 is an electric push rod, which pushes the row plug 23 to complete the punching of the film. A fixed plate 22 is fixed at one end of the lifting mechanism 6, and the row plug 23 is welded on the fixed plate 22. A support frame 10 is welded at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and rollers 11 are rotatably installed on the support frame 10. A rotating column 24 is installed between the rollers 11, and the rotating column 24 cooperates with the film reel 26. A movable box 12 is movably installed inside the fixed box 5, and a fixed seat 13 is fixed on the top of the movable box 12. A power mechanism 14 is fixed on the fixed seat 13, and a discharge barrel 15 is fixed on the bottom of the movable box 12. The power mechanism 14 drives the propeller 27 to rotate, and the mud residue falls on both sides of the film through the rotation of the propeller 27 for compaction and fixation.

[0024] In this embodiment, a groove 17 is formed on the side of the fixed box 5, and a movable plate 18 is movably installed inside the groove 17. A support block 20 is welded to the side of the fixed box 5, and a pushing mechanism 21 is fixedly installed on the support block 20. A propeller 27 is fixedly installed on the power mechanism 14, and the propeller 27 is rotatably installed between the discharge barrel 15 and the movable box 12. One end of the pushing mechanism 21 is fixed on the movable plate 18, and one end of the movable plate 18 is welded to the movable box 12. The pushing mechanism 21 is an electric push rod, which drives the movable box 12 to move downward through the movable plate 18. The movable box 12 moves downward so that the discharge barrel 15 contacts the ground to complete the later material removal.

[0025] The device provides the required electric energy for the electrical appliances inside the device through an external power supply. When using the device, firstly, the connecting ear 2 is used to install the fixing frame 1 as a whole on the power equipment, and the power equipment is used to drive the device to move in the rice field. When in use, firstly, the displacement mechanism 8 is started to contract. After the displacement mechanism 8 contracts, the movable block 9 moves to one side, and the space between the movable block 9 and the fixed block 4 is opened, and the fixed box 5 is placed on the fixing frame 1, and then the displacement mechanism 8 is started to push the movable block 9 to move toward the fixed block 4. The movable block 9 squeezes the fixed box 5 so that the fixing hole 16 and the fixed column on the fixed box 5 cooperate to perform upper and lower limit. After the installation of the fixed box 5 is completed, the pushing mechanism 21 is started to drive the movable plate 18 to move downward. The movable plate 18 moves downward so that one end of the discharge barrel 15 contacts the rice field, and the spiral is reversed by the power mechanism 14. The paddle 27 drives the mud inside the rice field upward into the movable box 12 for short-term storage. When in use, the film roll 26 is installed between the connecting frames 25, and the film is placed at the bottom of the rotating column 24 for support and limitation. When in use, the power equipment completes the movement of the fixed frame 1, and the fixed frame 1 moves on the ground through the roller 11. When the roller 11 rotates, it drives the rotating column 24 to rotate, and the rotating column 24 provides assistance for the movement of the film. During the movement of the film, the power mechanism 14 rotates forward, and the power mechanism 14 drives the propeller 27 to rotate to drop the mud inside the discharge barrel 15 on both sides of the film, and compacts both sides of the film. After the film is laid, the lifting mechanism 6 drives the row plug 23 to move up and down, and the punching process of the film is completed by the row plug 23. The later transplanting component 7 is an existing equipment, and the final transplanting is completed by the transplanting component 7.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rice film covering and transplanting device, comprising a device body, characterized in that: The device body comprises a fixed frame (1), a fixed box (5) is movably mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1), a fixed block (4) is movably mounted on one side of the fixed box (5), the fixed block (4) is welded to the fixed frame (1), a movable block (9) is movably mounted on the other side of the fixed box (5), both the movable block (9) and the fixed block (4) are welded with fixed columns, a fixing hole (16) is opened on the side of the fixed box (5), the fixed column is movably mounted inside the fixing hole (16), a displacement mechanism (8) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (1), and the movable block (9) is fixedly mounted on the displacement mechanism (8).

2. A rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross bar (3) is welded between the fixing frames (1), a connecting frame (25) is welded to the bottom of the cross bar (3), a film reel (26) is movably installed between the connecting frames (25), and a connecting lug (2) is welded to one end of the fixing frame (1).

3. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rice transplanting assembly (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed frame (1), a lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (1), a fixing plate (22) is fixed on one end of the lifting mechanism (6), and a row of plugs (23) is welded on the fixing plate (22).

4. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (10) is welded to the bottom of the fixed frame (1), a roller (11) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (10), a rotating column (24) is mounted between the rollers (11), and the rotating column (24) cooperates with a film reel (26).

5. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable box (12) is movably installed inside the fixed box (5), a fixed seat (13) is fixed on the top of the movable box (12), a power mechanism (14) is fixed on the fixed seat (13), and a discharge cylinder (15) is fixed on the bottom of the movable box (12).

6. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the fixed box (5) is provided with a slot (17), a movable plate (18) is movably installed inside the slot (17), a support block (20) is welded to the side of the fixed box (5), and a pushing mechanism (21) is fixedly installed on the support block (20).

7. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A propeller (27) is fixedly mounted on the power mechanism (14), and the propeller (27) is rotatably mounted between the discharge cylinder (15) and the movable box (12).

8. The rice film covering and transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the pushing mechanism (21) is fixed on the movable plate (18), and one end of the movable plate (18) is welded to the movable box (12).

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