High-pile multi-branch cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device comprises a cultivation pot; the plurality of pile bodies are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation pot; the substrate is arranged in the cultivation pot; the frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the cultivation pot; the water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cultivation pot; the irrigation mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the irrigation mechanism is used for irrigating the wound stem flowers; the water guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank; the pile cleaning mechanism is arranged on the frame; and the driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device has the advantages of having an automatic irrigation function, facilitating pile cleaning and being convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-pile multi-branch cultivation, in particular to a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Twining stem flowers are vines that cannot stand upright by themselves and need to wrap around other objects to grow upward. The stems are relatively soft when they are young and cannot stand upright. For example, the stems of morning glory. In the process of cultivating twining stem flowers, high-pile cultivation devices are required to cultivate them.

[0003] However, the existing high-pile multi-branch cultivation devices often do not have an automatic irrigation function, so workers are required to manually irrigate the flowers, and the existing high-pile multi-branch cultivation devices are not convenient for pile cleaning.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems that the existing high-pile multi-branch cultivation devices often have no automatic irrigation function and are inconvenient to clean the piles, the utility model provides a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device.

[0006] The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model comprises: a cultivation pot; a plurality of pile bodies, which are all fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation pot; a matrix, which is arranged inside the cultivation pot; a frame, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation pot; a water tank, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cultivation pot; an irrigation mechanism, which is arranged on the frame and is used to irrigate winding stem flowers; a water guide mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the water tank; a pile clearing mechanism, which is arranged on the frame; and a driving mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of water permeable openings are provided at the bottom of the cultivation pot, and filter screens are provided on the plurality of water permeable openings.

[0008] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a serpentine tube and a plurality of sprinkler heads, the serpentine tube is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the frame, and the plurality of sprinkler heads are all arranged on the serpentine tube.

[0009] Preferably, the water guiding mechanism comprises a water pump and a conduit, the water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, the conduit is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the conduit is connected to the serpentine tube.

[0010] Preferably, the pile clearing mechanism includes multiple screws, two connecting plates, multiple annular plates and multiple connecting rods, the multiple screws are rotatably installed on the top of the cultivation pot, the multiple screws are rotatably connected to the frame, the two connecting plates are respectively threadedly sleeved on the multiple screws, the multiple annular plates are respectively arranged on the side where the two connecting plates are close to each other, the multiple connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed on the side where the multiple annular plates are close to each other, and the multiple annular plates are respectively slidably connected to the multiple pile bodies.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a plurality of active synchronous wheels and a plurality of driven synchronous wheels, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, the plurality of active synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor, the plurality of driven synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of screw rods, and a plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of active synchronous wheels and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the frame, a humidity sensor is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation pot, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump, the servo motor and the humidity sensor.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device. Through a cultivation pot, a plurality of pile bodies and a matrix, flowers with winding stems can be cultivated. Through an irrigation mechanism, flowers with winding stems can be irrigated. Through a water guide mechanism, water in a water tank can be injected into a serpentine tube. Through a pile cleaning mechanism, residual stems on a plurality of pile bodies can be removed. Through a driving mechanism, a plurality of screws can be driven to rotate synchronously. Through a plurality of water-permeable openings and a plurality of filter screens, excess water in the matrix can be made to flow back into the water tank. Through a plurality of nozzles, water is sprayed onto flower branches and the matrix, thereby irrigation is performed. Through a water pump, water in the water tank is pumped out and injected into the serpentine tube through a conduit. Through the rotation of a plurality of screws, two connecting plates, a plurality of annular plates and a plurality of connecting rods can be driven to move up and down. Through a servo motor, a plurality of active synchronous wheels, a plurality of driven synchronous wheels and a plurality of synchronous belts, a plurality of screws can be driven to rotate. Through the rotation of a plurality of screws, two connecting plates, a plurality of annular plates and a plurality of connecting rods can be driven to move up and down. Through a plurality of upwardly moving annular plates, vines wound on a plurality of pile bodies can be pushed to the tops of a plurality of pile bodies, thereby completing the pile cleaning of a plurality of pile bodies. The device can be operated and controlled through a controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle annular plate and the connecting rod;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown in FIG.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. cultivation pot; 2. pile; 3. matrix; 4. frame; 5. water tank; 6. water inlet; 7. filter; 8. serpentine pipe; 9. nozzle; 10. water pump; 11. conduit; 12. screw; 13. connecting plate; 14. annular plate; 15. connecting rod; 16. servo motor; 17. active synchronous wheel; 18. driven synchronous wheel; 19. controller; 20. humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle annular plate and the connecting rod; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the figure. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device comprises: a cultivation pot 1; a plurality of pile bodies 2, each of which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation pot 1; a matrix 3, which is arranged inside the cultivation pot 1; a frame 4, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation pot 1; a water tank 5, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cultivation pot 1; an irrigation mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 4 and is used to irrigate winding stem flowers; a water guide mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the water tank 5; a pile cleaning mechanism, which is arranged on the frame 4; a driving mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the frame 4, and winding stem flowers can be cultivated through the cultivation pot 1, the plurality of pile bodies 2 and the matrix 3, and the winding stem flowers can be irrigated through the irrigation mechanism, and the water in the water tank 5 can be injected into the serpentine tube 8 through the water guide mechanism, and the residual stems on the plurality of pile bodies 2 can be removed through the pile cleaning mechanism, and the plurality of screws 12 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the driving mechanism.

[0021] The bottom of the cultivation pot 1 is provided with a plurality of water permeable openings 6 , and filters 7 are arranged on the plurality of water permeable openings 6 . The excess water in the matrix 3 can flow back into the water tank 5 through the plurality of water permeable openings 6 and the plurality of filters 7 .

[0022] The irrigation mechanism includes a serpentine tube 8 and a plurality of nozzles 9. The serpentine tube 8 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the frame 4. The plurality of nozzles 9 are arranged on the serpentine tube 8. Water is sprayed toward the flower branches and the matrix 3 through the plurality of nozzles 9, thereby performing irrigation.

[0023] The water guiding mechanism includes a water pump 10 and a conduit 11. The water pump 10 is arranged on one side of the water tank 5. The water inlet end of the water pump 10 is connected to the water tank 5. The conduit 11 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 10. The conduit 11 is connected to the serpentine tube 8. The water in the water tank 5 is pumped out by the water pump 10 and injected into the serpentine tube 8 through the conduit 11.

[0024] The pile clearing mechanism includes multiple screws 12, two connecting plates 13, multiple annular plates 14 and multiple connecting rods 15. The multiple screws 12 are rotatably installed on the top of the cultivation pot 1, and the multiple screws 12 are rotatably connected to the frame 4. The two connecting plates 13 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the multiple screws 12, and the multiple annular plates 14 are respectively arranged on the side where the two connecting plates 13 are close to each other. The multiple connecting rods 15 are respectively fixedly installed on the side where the multiple annular plates 14 are close to each other. The multiple annular plates 14 are respectively slidably connected to the multiple pile bodies 2. The rotation of the multiple screws 12 can drive the two connecting plates 13, the multiple annular plates 14 and the multiple connecting rods 15 to move up and down.

[0025] The driving mechanism includes a servo motor 16, a plurality of active synchronous wheels 17 and a plurality of driven synchronous wheels 18. The servo motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 4. The plurality of active synchronous wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 16. The plurality of driven synchronous wheels 18 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of screw rods 12. A plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of active synchronous wheels 17 and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels 18. The plurality of screw rods 12 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 16, the plurality of active synchronous wheels 17, the plurality of driven synchronous wheels 18 and the plurality of synchronous belts. The rotation of the plurality of screw rods 12 drives the two connecting plates 13, the plurality of annular plates 14 and the plurality of connecting rods 15 to move up and down. The vine stems wound around the plurality of pile bodies 2 can be pushed to the top of the plurality of pile bodies 2 by the plurality of upwardly moving annular plates 14, thereby completing the cleaning of the plurality of pile bodies 2.

[0026] A controller 19 is disposed on one side of the frame 4 , a humidity sensor 20 is disposed on the inner wall of the cultivation pot 1 , and the controller 19 is electrically connected to the water pump 10 , the servo motor 16 and the humidity sensor 20 , and the device can be operated and controlled by the controller 19 .

[0027] The working principle of the high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0028] When clearing the piles, the vines on the multiple pile bodies 2 are cut off, and the servo motor 16 is started. The servo motor 16 drives the multiple screws 12 to rotate through the multiple active synchronous wheels 17, the multiple driven synchronous wheels 18 and the multiple synchronous belts. The rotation of the multiple screws 12 drives the two connecting plates 13, the multiple annular plates 14 and the multiple connecting rods 15 to move upward, and the vines wound on the multiple pile bodies 2 are pushed to the top of the multiple pile bodies 2 through the multiple upwardly moving annular plates 14, so as to complete the clearing of the multiple pile bodies 2. After 30 to 45 days of clearing the piles, the winding stem flowers can be cultivated on the substrate 3. When the flower branches grow to 45 to 50 cm, the upper branches are cut off at 25 to 30 cm from the top of the substrate 3, and the lower branches are used as mother branches. 2 to 3 strong axillary teeth are left on each branch to be cultivated into flower branches.

[0029] High-pile cultivation technology can be applied from March to November according to the time of listing, variety characteristics, market conditions, etc., and high-pile pruning can be carried out twice a year;

[0030] The humidity of the matrix 3 is monitored by the humidity sensor 20. When the humidity of the matrix 3 is lower than a preset threshold, the controller 19 controls the start of the water pump 10. The water pump 10 draws water out of the water tank 5 and injects it into the serpentine tube 8 through the conduit 11. The water is sprayed onto the flower branches and the matrix 3 through multiple nozzles 9, thereby irrigating. The excess water in the matrix 3 is filtered through multiple filter screens 7 and then flows back into the water tank 5.

[0031] Compared with the related art, the high-pile multi-branch cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] The utility model provides a high-pile multi-branch cultivation device, which can cultivate winding stem flowers through a cultivation pot 1, a plurality of pile bodies 2 and a matrix 3, irrigate the winding stem flowers through an irrigation mechanism, inject water in a water tank 5 into a serpentine tube 8 through a water guide mechanism, remove residual stems on a plurality of pile bodies 2 through a pile cleaning mechanism, drive a plurality of screw rods 12 to rotate synchronously through a driving mechanism, enable excess water in the matrix 3 to flow back into the water tank 5 through a plurality of water permeable ports 6 and a plurality of filter screens 7, spray water onto flower branches and the matrix 3 through a plurality of nozzles 9, thereby irrigating, and pump water out of the water tank 5 through a water pump 10 and pump water through the guide. The tube 11 is injected into the serpentine tube 8, and the rotation of multiple screws 12 can drive two connecting plates 13, multiple annular plates 14 and multiple connecting rods 15 to move up and down. The multiple screws 12 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 16, multiple active synchronous wheels 17, multiple driven synchronous wheels 18 and multiple synchronous belts. The rotation of multiple screws 12 drives the two connecting plates 13, multiple annular plates 14 and multiple connecting rods 15 to move up and down. The vines wrapped around the multiple pile bodies 2 can be pushed to the top of the multiple pile bodies 2 through the multiple upwardly moving annular plates 14, thereby completing the cleaning of the multiple pile bodies 2. The device can be operated and controlled by the controller 19.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-pile multi-branch cultivation device, characterized in that: include: Planting pots; A plurality of pile bodies, wherein the plurality of pile bodies are fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the cultivation pot; A substrate, wherein the substrate is arranged inside the cultivation pot; A frame, the frame being fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation pot; A water tank, the water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot; An irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism being arranged on the frame and being used for irrigating winding-stem flowers; A water guiding mechanism, the water guiding mechanism being arranged on one side of the water tank; a pile clearing mechanism, the pile clearing mechanism being arranged on the frame; A driving mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame.

2. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a plurality of water permeable openings, and filter screens are arranged on the plurality of water permeable openings.

3. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a serpentine pipe and a plurality of spray heads. The serpentine pipe is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the frame, and the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the serpentine pipe.

4. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water guiding mechanism comprises a water pump and a conduit, wherein the water pump is arranged at one side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the conduit is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the conduit is connected to the serpentine pipe.

5. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pile cleaning mechanism includes multiple screws, two connecting plates, multiple annular plates and multiple connecting rods. The multiple screws are rotatably installed on the top of the cultivation pot, and the multiple screws are rotatably connected to the frame. The two connecting plates are respectively threadedly sleeved on the multiple screws, and the multiple annular plates are respectively arranged on the side where the two connecting plates are close to each other. The multiple connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed on the side where the multiple annular plates are close to each other, and the multiple annular plates are respectively slidably connected to the multiple pile bodies.

6. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a plurality of active synchronous wheels and a plurality of driven synchronous wheels. The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame. The plurality of active synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor. The plurality of driven synchronous wheels are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of screw rods. A plurality of synchronous belts are sleeved on the plurality of active synchronous wheels and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels.

7. The high-pile multi-branch cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller is arranged on one side of the frame, a humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation pot, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the servo motor and the humidity sensor.

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