Acer truncatum seed shelling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an acer truncatum seed hulling device in the technical field of hulling devices, a filter screen III used for screening shells and kernels of acer truncatum seeds again is arranged under a filter screen II, and a motor used for driving a hulling assembly to rotate is arranged at the top end of the hulling assembly. A connecting assembly used for driving the first filtering device to rotate synchronously is arranged on the front side of the shelling assembly. When a motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the acer truncatum seeds on a first filter screen can be hulled through a pressing roller, a sweeping brush can sweep the acer truncatum seeds and shells on the first filter screen, and a first rotating rod drives a first cam to cooperate with a first spring to conduct up-down reciprocating vibration. Meanwhile, under belt connection of a second belt pulley and a third belt pulley, a second rotating rod drives a second cam to conduct reciprocating vibration on a third filter screen in cooperation with a second spring, and the unshelled acer truncatum seeds can be fully filtered and screened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shelling devices, in particular to a shelling device for Acer truncatum seeds. Background Art

[0002] When making maple seed oil, the maple seeds need to be shelled by a shelling device, and then the shelled maple seeds are pressed into maple seed oil; however, when the existing shelling device shells the maple seeds, it only uses a screen to separate the outer shell and the inner kernel of the maple seeds, which results in the presence of maple seed shells in the material when the maple seeds are pressed for oil, thereby affecting the oil pressing.

[0003] For example, a rapeseed shelling device with Chinese patent application number CN202121731665.1 has a crushing blade in the crushing chamber, a first vibrating screen arranged obliquely below the crushing blade, and the lower end of the first vibrating screen is used to send the rapeseed to the lower part of the lifting chamber; an auger conveyor is provided in the lifting chamber, and the auger conveyor is used to send the rapeseed at the lower part of the lifting chamber into the crushing chamber and directly above the crushing blade. It has the following technical defects:

[0004] When the shelling device is used to separate the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds, the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds are separated only by the filtering effect of the screen, which may easily cause the shell of the Acer truncatum seeds to block the sieve holes on the screen, thereby affecting the separation of the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds by the shelling device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when a shelling device is used to separate the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds, the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds are separated only by the filtering effect of the screen, which easily causes the shell of the Acer truncatum seeds to block the sieve holes on the screen, thereby affecting the separation of the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds by the shelling device, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A shelling device for Acer truncatum seeds comprises a shelling box, a shelling device for shelling Acer truncatum seeds is arranged in a box cavity of the shelling box, a filtering device 1 for screening the shelled Acer truncatum seeds is arranged in the box cavity of the shelling box, a filtering device 2 for re-screening the screened Acer truncatum seeds is arranged below the filtering device 1, a blowing device for blowing up the shells of Acer truncatum seeds is arranged on the front side of the shelling box, and an exhaust device for discharging the shells of Acer truncatum seeds is arranged on the rear side of the shelling box.

[0007] A filter screen 1 is arranged in the box cavity of the shelling box for cooperating with the shelling device to shell the Acer truncatum seeds, a filter screen 2 is arranged directly below the filter screen 1 for screening and filtering the outer shell and inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds, and a filter screen 3 is arranged directly below the filter screen 2 for screening the outer shell and inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds again.

[0008] The shelling device includes a shelling component arranged above a filter net for shelling Acer truncatum seeds, a motor for driving the shelling component to rotate is arranged at the top of the shelling component, and a connecting component for driving the filter device to rotate synchronously is arranged on the front side of the shelling component.

[0009] Furthermore, the shelling assembly includes a rotating shaft movably connected to the top end of the filter screen, a pressure roller for shelling the Acer truncatum seeds on the filter screen is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, a cleaning brush for cleaning the Acer truncatum seeds on the top end of the filter screen is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear 1 for driving the connecting assembly to rotate is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a bevel gear 2 meshingly connected to a bevel gear 1, a transmission shaft for rotation is fixedly installed at the front end of the bevel gear 2, a pulley 1 for driving a filter device 1 to rotate is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission shaft, and a support plate for supporting the rotating shaft is provided on the shaft body of the transmission shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide plate 1 for moving up and down is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the filter screen 2, and a spring 1 for reciprocatingly vibrating the filter screen 2 up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide plate 1.

[0012] Furthermore, a slide plate 2 for moving up and down is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the filter net 3, and a spring 2 for reciprocatingly vibrating the filter net 3 up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide plate 2.

[0013] Furthermore, the filtering device 1 includes a rotating rod 1 inserted into the front side wall of the shelling box for rotation, a pulley 2 connected to the pulley 1 via a belt is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod 1, and a cam 1 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating rod 1 for driving the filter screen 2 to vibrate reciprocatingly up and down.

[0014] Furthermore, the second filtering device includes a rotating rod 2 which is inserted into the front side wall of the shelling box for rotation, and the rotating rod 2 is located directly below the rotating rod 1. The front end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly installed with a pulley 3 which is connected to the pulley 2 through a belt, and the rear end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly installed with a cam 2 which is used to drive the filter net 3 to vibrate reciprocatingly up and down.

[0015] Furthermore, the blowing device comprises an air supply pipe arranged on the front side wall of the shelling box for blowing air into the shelling box, and a blower for blowing air into the air supply pipe is arranged on the front side of the air supply pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the exhaust device includes an exhaust pipe arranged on the rear side wall of the shelling box for sucking the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the shelling box, an exhaust fan arranged on the rear side of the exhaust pipe for sucking the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe, and a shell discharge pipe arranged on the top of the exhaust fan for discharging the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, a feeding hopper for adding Acer truncatum seeds into the box cavity of the shelling box is provided at the top of the shelling box, a collecting box for collecting Acer truncatum seeds is provided in the box cavity of the shelling box, and supporting legs for supporting the shelling box are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shelling box, and there are four supporting legs.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] By arranging the shelling device, the first filter device and the second filter device, when the motor is working, the rotating shaft can be rotated, and the pressure roller can be rotated along the top of the first filter screen, so that the maple seeds on the first filter screen can be shelled by the pressure roller, and the cleaning brush can clean the maple seeds and shells on the first filter screen, and under the meshing connection between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the belt connection between the first pulley and the second pulley, the rotating rod one drives the cam pair to cooperate with the spring one to vibrate up and down; at the same time, under the belt connection between the second pulley and the third pulley, the rotating rod two drives the cam two to cooperate with the spring two to vibrate back and forth, so that the shelled maple seeds can be fully filtered and screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the shelling box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shelling device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the coordination of filter device 1 and filter device 2 of the utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 100-shelling box, 110-filter screen 1, 120-filter screen 2, 121-slide plate 1, 122-spring 1, 130-filter screen 3, 131-slide plate 2, 132-spring 2;

[0026] 200-shelling device, 210-motor, 220-shelling assembly, 221-rotating shaft, 222-bevel gear 1, 223-pressing roller, 224-cleaning brush, 230-connecting assembly, 231-bevel gear 2, 232-transmission shaft, 233-pulley 1, 234-support plate;

[0027] 300 - filtering device 1, 310 - pulley 2, 320 - rotating rod 1, 330 - cam 1;

[0028] 400 - filtering device 2, 410 - pulley 3, 420 - rotating rod 2, 430 - cam 2;

[0029] 500-blowing device, 510-blower, 520-air supply pipe;

[0030] 600-exhaust device, 610-exhaust fan, 620-exhaust pipe, 630-shell exhaust pipe;

[0031] 001-collection box, 002-support legs, 003-feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred specific implementation methods for implementing the present utility model are described in detail below, and a clear and complete description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a device for shelling Acer truncatum seeds.

[0034] When making Acer truncatum seed oil, the Acer truncatum seeds need to be shelled by a shelling device, and then the shelled Acer truncatum seeds are pressed into Acer truncatum seed oil; however, when the existing shelling device shells the Acer truncatum seeds, it only uses a screen to separate the shell and the inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds, which results in the presence of the Acer truncatum seed shells in the material when the Acer truncatum seeds are pressed for oil, thereby affecting the oil pressing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the shelling device, which includes a shelling box 100, and a box cavity of the shelling box 100 is provided with a A shelling device 200 for shelling Acer truncatum seeds, a filter device 300 for screening the shelled Acer truncatum seeds is provided in the shelling box 100, a filter device 400 for re-screening the screened Acer truncatum seeds is provided below the filter device 300, a blowing device 500 for blowing the shells of Acer truncatum seeds is provided on the front side of the shelling box 100, and an exhaust device 600 for discharging the shells of Acer truncatum seeds is provided on the rear side of the shelling box 100;

[0035] The bottom of the shelling box 100 is fixedly installed with a support leg 002 for supporting the shelling box 100, and there are four support legs 002, which are distributed in a circular array at the four corners of the bottom of the shelling box 100 to support the shelling box 100; the top of the shelling box 100 is provided with a feed hopper 003 for adding Acer truncatum seeds into the box cavity of the shelling box 100, so that Acer truncatum seeds can be added into the shelling box 100 through the feed hopper 003 for shelling, and a collection box 001 for collecting Acer truncatum seeds is provided in the box cavity of the shelling box 100;

[0036] A filter screen 110 is provided in the box cavity of the shelling box 100 for shelling the maple seeds in cooperation with the shelling device 200, a filter screen 2 120 is provided directly below the filter screen 110 for screening and filtering the outer shell and inner kernel of the maple seeds, and a filter screen 3 130 is provided directly below the filter screen 2 120 for screening the outer shell and inner kernel of the maple seeds again, so that when the maple seeds need to be shelled, the maple seeds can be first added to the box cavity of the shelling box 100 through the feed hopper 003, and then the maple seeds are shelled by the shelling device 200 in cooperation with the filter screen 110, and at the same time, the filter device 1 300 cooperates with the filter screen 2 120 and the filter device 2 400 cooperates with the filter screen 3 130 to screen and filter the shelled maple seeds for a second time, so as to better separate the outer shell and inner kernel of the maple seeds;

[0037] The shelling device 200 includes a shelling assembly 220 disposed above the filter screen 110 for shelling the Acer truncatum seeds, a motor 210 for driving the shelling assembly 220 to rotate is disposed at the top of the shelling assembly 220, and a connecting assembly 230 for driving the filter device 300 to rotate synchronously is disposed at the front side of the shelling assembly 220;

[0038] A slide plate 121 for moving up and down is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the filter screen 120, and the slide plate 121 can slide up and down on the shelling box 100 to facilitate the up and down vibration of the filter screen 120; a spring 122 for reciprocating up and down vibration of the filter screen 120 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide plate 121;

[0039] The front and rear ends of the filter net 3 130 are fixedly installed with a slide plate 2 131 for moving up and down, and the slide plate 131 can slide up and down on the box body of the shelling box 100 to facilitate the up and down vibration of the filter net 3 130; the bottom end of the slide plate 2 131 is fixedly installed with a spring 2 132 for reciprocating up and down vibration of the filter net 3 130;

[0040] The shelling assembly 220 includes a rotating shaft 221 movably connected to the top of the filter screen 110, and the rotating shaft 221 is connected to the top of the shelling box 100 through a bearing to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 221; a pressing roller 223 for shelling the maple seeds on the filter screen 110 is provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 221, a cleaning brush 224 for cleaning the maple seeds on the top of the filter screen 110 is provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 221, and a cleaning brush 224 for driving the maple seeds on the top of the filter screen 110 is provided on the shaft body of the rotating shaft 221. The bevel gear 222 of the movable connecting assembly 230 rotates; when the motor 210 is working, the rotating shaft 221 can be rotated, and the pressing roller 223 can be rotated along the top of the filter screen 110, so that the maple seeds on the filter screen 110 can be shelled by the pressing roller 223, and the cleaning brush 224 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 221, so that the maple seeds and shells on the filter screen 110 can be cleaned to prevent the filter holes on the filter screen 110 from being blocked;

[0041] The connecting assembly 230 includes a bevel gear 231 meshingly connected with the bevel gear 1 222, a transmission shaft 232 for rotation is fixedly installed at the front end of the bevel gear 231, a pulley 233 for driving the filter device 1 300 to rotate is fixedly installed at the front end of the transmission shaft 232, and a support plate 234 for supporting the transmission shaft 232 is provided on the shaft body of the transmission shaft 232, and there are two support plates 234, which are symmetrically distributed on the shaft body of the transmission shaft 232 in the front and rear direction, so as to support the transmission shaft 232; so that when the motor 210 is working, the rotating shaft 221 can be rotated, and at the same time The pressing roller 223 can be rotated along the top of the filter screen 110, so that the maple seeds on the filter screen 110 can be shelled by the pressing roller 223, and the cleaning brush 224 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 221, so that the maple seeds and shells on the filter screen 110 can be cleaned to prevent the filter holes on the filter screen 110 from being blocked, and under the meshing connection between the bevel gear 1 222 and the bevel gear 2 231, the filter device 1 300 and the filter device 2 400 are driven to make the filter screen 120 and the filter screen 2 130 vibrate up and down, so that the shelled maple seeds are filtered and screened for the second time;

[0042] The filter device 300 includes a rotating rod 320 inserted into the front side wall of the shelling box 100 for rotation, a pulley 310 connected to the pulley 233 through a belt is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod 320, and a cam 330 for driving the filter screen 120 to vibrate up and down is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating rod 320;

[0043] The filtering device 200 includes a rotating rod 2020 plugged into the front side wall of the shelling box 100 for rotation, and the rotating rod 2020 is located directly below the rotating rod 1 320. The front end of the rotating rod 2020 is fixedly installed with a pulley 30410 connected to the pulley 310 through a belt, and the rear end of the rotating rod 2020 is fixedly installed with a cam 20430 for driving the filter screen 3 130 to vibrate up and down; so that when the motor 210 is working, the rotating shaft 221 can be rotated, and the pressing roller 223 can be rotated along the top of the filter screen 110, so that the maple seeds on the filter screen 110 can be passed through the pressing roller 2043. 23 is used for shelling, and the cleaning brush 224 can clean the maple seeds and shells on the filter screen 110, and under the meshing connection between the bevel gear 1 222 and the bevel gear 2 231, and the belt connection between the pulley 1 233 and the pulley 2 310, the rotating rod 1 320 drives the cam 1 330 to vibrate the filter screen 2 120 in cooperation with the spring 122 up and down; at the same time, under the belt connection between the pulley 2 310 and the pulley 3 410, the rotating rod 2 420 drives the cam 2 430 to vibrate the filter screen 3 130 in cooperation with the spring 2 132, so that the shelled maple seeds can be fully filtered and screened;

[0044] The blowing device 500 includes an air supply pipe 520 arranged on the front side wall of the shelling box 100 for blowing air to the shelling box 100, and there are two air supply pipes 520, which are located between the second filter 120 and the third filter 130, so that the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds dropped from between the second filter 120 and the third filter 130 can be blown away to the right; a blower 510 for blowing air to the air supply pipe 520 is arranged on the front side of the air supply pipe 520; the exhaust device 600 includes an exhaust pipe 600 arranged on the rear side wall of the shelling box 100 for sucking the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the shelling box 100 20. The exhaust fan 610 for sucking the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe 620 is disposed at the rear side of the exhaust pipe 620, and the shell discharge pipe 630 for discharging the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe 620 is disposed at the top of the exhaust fan 610; thus, when the operator drives the ancient air blower 510 to blow air into the shelling box 100 through the air supply pipe 520, the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds dropped between the filter screen 2 120 and the filter screen 3 130 can be blown away to the right, and then the Acer truncatum seeds shells are discharged to the shelling box 100 through the exhaust pipe 620 and the shell discharge pipe 630 by the exhaust fan 610.

[0045] Based on the above content and the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the utility model. In addition, any non-creative modifications made to the utility model by those skilled in the art without making creative work still fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A shelling device for Acer truncatum seeds, comprising a shelling box (100), characterized in that: A shelling device (200) for shelling Acer truncatum seeds is arranged in the box cavity of the shelling box (100); a first filtering device (300) for screening the shelled Acer truncatum seeds is arranged in the box cavity of the shelling box (100); a second filtering device (400) for re-screening the screened Acer truncatum seeds is arranged below the first filtering device (300); a blowing device (500) for blowing away the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds is arranged on the front side of the shelling box (100); and an exhaust device (600) for discharging the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds is arranged on the rear side of the shelling box (100); A first filter screen (110) for cooperating with the shelling device (200) to shell the Acer truncatum seeds is arranged in the shelling box (100), a second filter screen (120) for screening and filtering the shell and inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds is arranged directly below the first filter screen (110), and a third filter screen (130) for screening the shell and inner kernel of the Acer truncatum seeds again is arranged directly below the second filter screen (120); The shelling device (200) comprises a shelling assembly (220) arranged above a first filter screen (110) for shelling Acer truncatum seeds, a motor (210) for driving the shelling assembly (220) to rotate is arranged at the top of the shelling assembly (220), and a connecting assembly (230) for driving a first filter screen (300) to rotate synchronously is arranged at the front side of the shelling assembly (220).

2. A Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shelling assembly (220) comprises a rotating shaft (221) movably connected to the top end of the filter screen one (110); a pressing roller (223) for shelling the Acer truncatum seeds on the filter screen one (110) is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (221); a cleaning brush (224) for cleaning the Acer truncatum seeds on the top end of the filter screen one (110) is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (221); and a bevel gear one (222) for driving the connecting assembly (230) to rotate is arranged on the shaft body of the rotating shaft (221).

3. A Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (230) comprises a bevel gear 2 (231) meshingly connected with a bevel gear 1 (222); a transmission shaft (232) for rotation is fixedly mounted on the front end of the bevel gear 2 (231); a pulley 1 (233) for driving a filter device 1 (300) for rotation is fixedly mounted on the front end of the transmission shaft (232); a support plate (234) for supporting the transmission shaft (232) is provided on the shaft body of the transmission shaft (232).

4. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (121) for moving up and down is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the second filter screen (120), and a spring (122) for reciprocatingly vibrating the second filter screen (120) up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide plate (121).

5. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate 2 (131) for moving up and down is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the filter screen 3 (130), and a spring 2 (132) for reciprocatingly vibrating the filter screen 3 (130) up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide plate 2 (131).

6. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering device (300) comprises a rotating rod (320) inserted into the front side wall of the shelling box (100) for rotation, a pulley (310) connected to the pulley (233) via a belt is fixedly mounted on the front end of the rotating rod (320), and a cam (330) for driving the filtering net (120) to vibrate up and down is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the rotating rod (320).

7. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second filtering device (400) includes a second rotating rod (420) plugged into the front side wall of the shelling box (100) for rotation, and the second rotating rod (420) is located directly below the first rotating rod (320), and the front end of the second rotating rod (420) is fixedly installed with a pulley three (410) for connecting to the second pulley (310) through a belt, and the rear end of the second rotating rod (420) is fixedly installed with a cam two (430) for driving the third filter screen (130) to vibrate up and down.

8. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing device (500) comprises an air supply pipe (520) arranged on the front side wall of the shelling box (100) for blowing air into the shelling box (100), and a blower (510) for blowing air into the air supply pipe (520) is arranged on the front side of the air supply pipe (520).

9. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust device (600) comprises an exhaust pipe (620) arranged on the rear side wall of the shelling box (100) for sucking out the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the shelling box (100); an exhaust fan (610) for sucking out the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe (620) is arranged on the rear side of the exhaust pipe (620); and a shell discharge pipe (630) for discharging the shells of the Acer truncatum seeds in the exhaust pipe (620) is arranged at the top end of the exhaust fan (610).

10. The Acer truncatum seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shelling box (100) is provided with a feeding hopper (003) for adding Acer truncatum seeds into the box cavity of the shelling box (100); the box cavity of the shelling box (100) is provided with a collecting box (001) for collecting Acer truncatum seeds; the bottom of the shelling box (100) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (002) for supporting the shelling box (100), and the supporting legs (002) are four in number.

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