Workpiece surface cleaning and containing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of workpiece surface cleaning, and particularly relates to a workpiece surface cleaning and containing device which comprises a processing bin, an upper surface of the processing bin is provided with a receding opening, the receding opening extends along a second direction, and one end of the receding opening is close to the edge of the processing bin; the workpiece hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a moving track and two hanging assemblies, the mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment bin, at least part of the mounting frame extends out of the front side of the treatment bin, the moving track is arranged on the mounting frame, and the two hanging assemblies are slidably connected with the moving track; the moving rail comprises a first straight rail, a rail dividing unit, a first bent rail and a second bent rail which are all arranged on the mounting frame, the first straight rail extends in the second direction, the first bent rail and the second bent rail are distributed at intervals, and the rail dividing unit is located among the first straight rail, the first bent rail and the second bent rail. According to the device, the flexibility of the hanging assembly can be improved, sliding of the hanging assembly is facilitated, and therefore workpiece moving is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of workpiece surface cleaning, and in particular to a workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device. Background Art

[0002] In the industrial production process, there are various pollutants and defects on the surface of the workpiece, such as rust, grease, oxides, welding slag, etc. These pollutants and defects will affect the quality and processing effect of the workpiece. Therefore, surface cleaning of the workpiece is a very critical process.

[0003] In the relevant technical field, shot blasting equipment is usually used to clean the surface of the workpiece. Generally speaking, the shot blasting equipment is only equipped with one workpiece hanging mechanism. In actual operation, the workpiece is first hung on the workpiece hanging mechanism, and then enters the processing bin for cleaning. After the workpiece is cleaned, the workpiece hanging mechanism withdraws from the processing bin. At this time, the worker will remove the cleaned workpiece from the hanging mechanism, and then hang the workpiece to be cleaned. In this process, because there is only one workpiece hanging mechanism, when the workpiece is cleaned, the worker can only proceed to the next step after the workpiece is cleaned, which makes the workpiece cleaning steps not coherent and the processing time too long.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a workpiece surface cleaning and receiving device, which solves the problem that due to there being only one workpiece hanging mechanism, when the workpiece is being cleaned, the worker can only proceed to the next step after the workpiece is cleaned, which results in the workpiece cleaning steps being not consistent and the processing time being too long.

[0006] The present application provides a workpiece surface cleaning and receiving device, comprising:

[0007] A processing chamber, an upper surface of which is provided with an avoidance opening, the avoidance opening extends along the second direction, and one end of the avoidance opening is close to the edge of the processing chamber;

[0008] The workpiece hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a movable track and a hanging assembly, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber, at least a part of the mounting frame extends out of the front side of the processing chamber, the movable track is arranged on the mounting frame, and the hanging assembly has two parts and is slidably connected with the movable track;

[0009] The movable track includes a first straight track, a track splitting unit, a first curved track and a second curved track, all of which are arranged on a mounting frame. The first straight track extends along a second direction, the first curved track and the second curved track are spaced apart, and the track splitting unit is located between the first straight track, the first curved track and the second curved track.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the device can improve the flexibility of the hanging assembly through the first straight rail, the split rail unit, the first curved rail and the second curved rail, facilitate the sliding of the hanging assembly, and thus facilitate the movement of the workpiece; setting two hanging assemblies can save waiting time and improve workpiece processing efficiency.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the track splitting unit includes a track splitting cylinder, a movable plate, a first docking rail and a second docking rail. The track splitting cylinder is arranged on a mounting frame along a first direction. The movable plate is connected to the output end of the track splitting cylinder. The movable plate is located between the first straight rail, the first curved rail and the second curved rail. The first docking rail and the second docking rail are arranged on the movable plate at intervals.

[0012] In one possible implementation, two support frames are arranged on the surface of the movable plate facing away from the first docking rail; the track dividing unit also includes a first wheel axle and a second wheel axle, the first wheel axle and the second wheel axle are arranged side by side along the first direction, the shafts of the first wheel axle and the second wheel axle are respectively located on the support frames, and the wheels of the first wheel axle and the second wheel axle are located on the mounting frame.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the first docking rail and the second docking rail are arranged in an "eight" shape.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the first curved rail and the second curved rail are arranged in an "eight" shape.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the hanging assembly includes a mobile base, a hook tool and a material discharge tool. The mobile base is slidably connected to the mobile track, the hook tool is connected to the mobile base, and the material discharge tool is connected to the hook tool.

[0016] In a possible implementation manner, a crash barrier is provided on the upper surface of the processing chamber around the avoidance opening.

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a workpiece surface cleaning and receiving device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile track;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Bottom view of the moving track; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0025] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. If any, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In the relevant technical field, shot blasting equipment is usually used to clean the surface of the workpiece. Generally speaking, the shot blasting equipment is only equipped with one workpiece hanging mechanism. In actual operation, the workpiece is first hung on the workpiece hanging mechanism, and then enters the processing bin for cleaning. After the workpiece is cleaned, the workpiece hanging mechanism withdraws from the processing bin. At this time, the worker will remove the cleaned workpiece from the hanging mechanism, and then hang the workpiece to be cleaned. In this process, because there is only one workpiece hanging mechanism, when the workpiece is cleaned, the worker can only proceed to the next step after the workpiece is cleaned, which makes the workpiece cleaning steps not coherent enough and the processing time too long. Compared with the prior art, the device can improve the flexibility of the hanging assembly through the first straight rail, the split rail unit, the first curved rail and the second curved rail, facilitate the sliding of the hanging assembly, and thus facilitate the movement of the workpiece; setting two hanging assemblies can save waiting time and improve the workpiece processing efficiency.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a workpiece surface cleaning and containing device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment provides a workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device, including: a processing chamber 100, a avoidance opening is opened on the upper surface of which, the avoidance opening extends along the second direction, and one end of the avoidance opening is close to the edge of the processing chamber 100; a workpiece hanging mechanism 200, including a mounting frame 210, a movable rail 220 and a hanging assembly 230, the mounting frame 210 is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber 100, at least part of the mounting frame 210 extends out of the front side of the processing chamber 100, the movable rail 220 is arranged on the mounting frame 210, and the hanging assembly 230 has two and is slidably connected to the movable rail 220; the movable rail 220 includes a first straight rail 221, a split rail unit 222, a first curved rail 223 and a second curved rail 224, all of which are arranged on the mounting frame 210, the first straight rail 221 extends along the second direction, the first curved rail 223 and the second curved rail 224 are distributed at intervals, and the split rail unit is located between the first straight rail 221, the first curved rail 223 and the second curved rail 224.

[0031] In some embodiments, a crash barrier 110 is disposed around the avoidance opening on the upper surface of the processing chamber 100. Thus, the crash barrier 110 is used to protect the processing chamber 100 and prevent the processing chamber 100 from being damaged.

[0032] Exemplarily, the avoidance opening is used to allow the hanging assembly 230 to enter the interior of the processing chamber 100, and the avoidance opening is located directly below the first straight rail 221. The lower end of the processing chamber 100 is configured to be funnel-shaped, and a discharge port is opened in the central position for discharging steel shots, impurity mixtures, etc.

[0033] Exemplarily, the mounting frame 210 is mounted on the upper surface of the processing chamber 100 to provide support for the moving rail 220 .

[0034] Exemplarily, two hanging components 230 are defined, one is the first hanging component 230, and the other is the second hanging component 230. In actual operation, the first hanging component 230 is located on the first curved rail 223, and the second hanging component 230 is located on the second curved rail 224. The worker can first hang the first hanging component 230 with workpieces, and transfer the first hanging component 230 to the processing warehouse 100 for cleaning, and then hang the second hanging component 230 with workpieces. When the first hanging component 230 is cleaned and withdraws from the processing warehouse 100, the second hanging component 230 can immediately enter the processing warehouse 100 for cleaning. When the first hanging component 230 completely unloads the cleaned workpiece, it can re-hang the workpiece to be cleaned without waiting, and the operation is cyclical. The above process has high processing efficiency and saves time and effort.

[0035] It is worth noting that the first direction corresponds to the X-axis of the spatial coordinate axis (i.e. the left-right direction), the second direction corresponds to the Y-axis of the spatial coordinate axis (i.e. the front-back direction), and the third direction corresponds to the Z-axis of the spatial coordinate axis (i.e. the up-down direction).

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the moving track 220; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Bottom view of the moving track 220.

[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the track splitting unit 222 includes a track splitting cylinder 2221, a movable plate 2222, a first docking rail 2223 and a second docking rail 2224, the track splitting cylinder 2221 is arranged on the mounting frame 210 along the first direction, the movable plate 2222 is connected to the output end of the track splitting cylinder 2221, the movable plate 2222 is located between the first straight rail 221, the first curved rail 223 and the second curved rail 224, and the first docking rail 2223 and the second docking rail 2224 are arranged at intervals on the movable plate 2222.

[0038] For example, the rail-splitting cylinder 2221 can drive the moving plate 2222 to move back and forth along the first direction, so that the first docking rail 2223, the first curved rail 223 and the first straight rail 221 can be docked, so that the hanging assembly 230 can move between the first curved rail 223 and the first straight rail 221; or, the second docking rail 2224, the second curved rail 224 and the first straight rail 221 can be docked, so that the hanging assembly 230 can move between the second curved rail 224 and the second straight rail. In addition, by controlling the moving plate 2222 to move along the first direction through the rail-splitting cylinder 2221, the moving distance of the moving plate 2222 can be accurately controlled, so that the first docking rail 2223 and the second docking rail 2224 can be accurately docked.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, two support frames are arranged on the surface of the moving plate 2222 facing away from the first docking rail 2223; the rail splitting unit 222 further includes a first axle 2225 and a second axle 2226, the first axle 2225 and the second axle 2226 are arranged in parallel along the first direction, the shafts of the first axle 2225 and the second axle 2226 are respectively located on the support frames, and the wheels of the first axle 2225 and the second axle 2226 are located on the mounting frame 210. In this way, by arranging the first axle 2225 and the second axle 2226, the moving smoothness of the moving plate 2222 is improved, and then the moving efficiency of the moving plate 2222 is improved.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the first docking rail 2223 and the second docking rail 2224 are arranged in an "eight" shape. In this way, the first docking rail 2223 can connect the first straight rail 221 with the first curved rail 223, and the transition is smooth. The second docking rail 2224 can connect the second straight rail with the first curved rail 223, and the transition is smooth.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the first curved rail 223 and the second curved rail 224 are arranged in an "eight" shape.

[0042] Exemplarily, the end of the first curved rail 223 away from the first docking rail 2223 tends to be parallel to the width direction of the mounting frame 210. This arrangement enables the end of the first curved rail 223 away from the first docking rail 2223 to be closer to the processing chamber 100, and thus when the hanging assembly 230 moves to the end of the first curved rail 223 away from the first docking rail 2223, it can be ensured that it does not occupy too much space. Similarly, the principle of the second curved rail 224 is the same as that of the first curved rail 223, and will not be repeated here.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the hanging assembly 230 includes a mobile base 231, a hooking tool 232 and a material discharge tool 233, the mobile base 231 is slidably connected to the mobile rail 220, the hooking tool 232 is connected to the mobile base 231, and the material discharge tool 233 is connected to the hooking tool 232.

[0044] Exemplarily, the movable base 231 may be slidably matched with the movable track 220 via wheels, which is not specifically limited herein.

[0045] Exemplarily, the hook tool 232 is used to hang the material discharge tool 233 and plays a supporting role.

[0046] In some embodiments, the discharge tool 233 may include a hook rod, a first discharge ring and a second discharge ring, the hook rod is connected to the hook tool 232, and the first discharge ring and the second discharge ring are arranged on the hook rod at intervals. The first discharge ring and the second discharge ring are used to hang the workpiece. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application in any form. Any technician familiar with the field can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present application by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the shape, structure and principle of the present application without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present application should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device, characterized in that: include: A processing chamber, an upper surface of which is provided with an avoidance opening, the avoidance opening extends along the second direction, and one end of the avoidance opening is close to the edge of the processing chamber; The workpiece hanging mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a movable track and a hanging assembly, wherein the mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber, at least a part of the mounting frame extends out of the front side of the processing chamber, the movable track is arranged on the mounting frame, and the hanging assembly has two parts and is slidably connected to the movable track; The movable track includes a first straight rail, a rail splitting unit, a first curved rail and a second curved rail, all of which are arranged on the mounting frame. The first straight rail extends along the second direction. The first curved rail and the second curved rail are distributed at intervals. The rail splitting unit is located between the first straight rail, the first curved rail and the second curved rail.

2. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track-splitting unit comprises a track-splitting cylinder, a movable plate, a first docking rail and a second docking rail. The track-splitting cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame along a first direction. The movable plate is connected to the output end of the track-splitting cylinder. The movable plate is located between the first straight rail, the first curved rail and the second curved rail. The first docking rail and the second docking rail are arranged on the movable plate at intervals.

3. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support frames are arranged on the surface of the movable plate facing away from the first docking rail; The track splitting unit also includes a first axle and a second axle, the first axle and the second axle are arranged in parallel along the first direction, the shafts of the first axle and the second axle are respectively located on the supporting frame, and the wheels of the first axle and the second axle are located on the mounting frame.

4. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first docking rail and the second docking rail are arranged in an "eight" shape.

5. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first curved rail and the second curved rail are arranged in an "eight" shape.

6. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging assembly includes a movable base, a hook tool and a material discharge tool. The movable base is slidably connected to the movable track, the hook tool is connected to the movable base, and the material discharge tool is connected to the hook tool.

7. The workpiece surface cleaning and accommodating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing chamber is provided with a crash barrier around the avoidance opening.

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