Intelligent numerical control machine tool
By designing an intelligent CNC machine tool including a drive shaft, a tool fixing frame and a milling cutter, and combining the Y-axis, Z-axis and X-axis motion modules, the problem of insufficient processing capabilities of intelligent CNC machine tools when processing complex workpieces is solved. , realizes high-precision all-round processing and expands the scope of application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420834627.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When intelligent CNC machine tools handle workpieces of complex shapes, non-standard sizes or special materials, they have weak processing capabilities, limited scope of application, and there are gaps in high-precision processing and long-term stable operation.
An intelligent CNC machine tool was designed, including a bed frame, a spindle box, a workbench bed and a control system. The spindle box consists of a transmission shaft, a tool fixing frame and a milling cutter. By driving the transmission shaft and milling cutter, the workpiece is rotated by a driving device. Perform cutting processing and achieve full-scale machining of workpieces through Y-axis, Z-axis and X-axis motion modules.
It realizes high-precision cutting processing of workpieces with complex shapes, non-standard sizes or special materials, expands the scope of application of the machine tool, and improves the performance of the machine tool in high-precision machining and long-term stable operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222449399U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically to an intelligent CNC machine tool. Background Technology
[0002] Numerical control machine tools are a type of automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and input them into the numerical control device through an information carrier.
[0003] Currently, intelligent CNC machine tools are mainly designed for processing simple and regular workpieces. They have limited ability to process workpieces with complex shapes, non-standard sizes, or special materials, and their application range is limited. Although intelligent CNC machine tools have improved in terms of precision, there is still a certain gap compared with traditional processing equipment, especially in terms of high-precision processing and long-term stable operation, where there is still room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an intelligent CNC machine tool, which solves the problem that intelligent CNC machine tools are mainly designed for processing simple and regular workpieces, and have a weak ability to process workpieces with complex shapes, non-standard sizes, or special materials, thus limiting their applicability.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent CNC machine tool, comprising a machine frame, a spindle box, a worktable, and a control system;
[0006] The spindle box is located inside the bed frame, the worktable is located on the bed frame, and the control system is located on the bed frame. Both the spindle box and the worktable are electrically connected to the control system.
[0007] The spindle box includes a drive shaft, a tool holder, and a milling cutter;
[0008] The drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the bed frame and is connected to the drive device inside the drive shaft. The tool holder is mounted on the drive shaft, and the milling cutter is mounted on the tool holder so that the drive shaft drives the milling cutter to cut the workpiece when it rotates.
[0009] Furthermore, a cover plate for closing the spindle box is provided on the front side of the bed frame, and a viewing window is provided inside the cover plate, with transparent glass embedded inside the viewing window.
[0010] Furthermore, the bed frame is equipped with a support frame, on which a Y-axis motion module is mounted, and a Z-axis motion module is drivenly connected to the Y-axis motion module, and a processing device is drivenly connected to the Z-axis motion module.
[0011] Furthermore, an X-axis drive module is installed on the workbench, and a placement plate is driven to the X-axis drive module to drive the workpiece to move along the X-axis direction.
[0012] Furthermore, the Z-axis motion module is vertically positioned above the placement plate.
[0013] Furthermore, several waste discharge holes are provided inside the placement plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This intelligent CNC machine tool drives the transmission shaft, tool holder, and milling cutter to rotate through the drive device, thereby cutting the workpiece placed inside the spindle box. In addition, the Y-axis motion module mounted on the support frame drives the Z-axis motion module and the processing equipment to move along the Y-axis direction. At the same time, the Z-axis motion module drives the processing equipment to move up and down in the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis drive module drives the chamber on the placement plate to move in the X-axis direction, thus completing the all-round processing of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Bed frame; 2. Spindle box; 201. Drive shaft; 202. Tool holder; 203. Milling cutter; 3. Workbench; 4. Control system; 5. Support frame; 501. Y-axis motion module; 502. Z-axis motion module; 503. Machining equipment; 504. X-axis drive module; 505. Placement plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-2An intelligent CNC machine tool in this embodiment includes a bed frame 1, a spindle box 2, a worktable 3, and a control system 4. The spindle box 2 is disposed inside the bed frame 1, the worktable 3 is disposed on the bed frame 1, and the control system 4 is disposed on the bed frame 1. Both the spindle box 2 and the worktable 3 are electrically connected to the control system 4.
[0021] In actual setup, the machine frame 1 serves as the main frame of the CNC machine tool, bearing and supporting other components to ensure the stability and rigidity of the machine tool. The spindle box 2 is located inside the machine frame 1, using the stable structure of the machine frame 1 to support and fix the spindle box 2, ensuring stable operation and precision machining of the spindle.
[0022] In addition, the control system 4 is installed on the bed frame. The operator monitors and manages the machine through the control system 4, and adjusts the machining parameters and programs in real time. At the same time, the spindle box 2 and the worktable 3 are electrically connected to the control system 4, so that the control system 4 can control and monitor the movement status of the spindle and the worktable in real time, and realize automated machining.
[0023] In detail, in order to perform cutting processing on the workpiece, the spindle box 2 in this embodiment includes a drive shaft 201, a tool holder 202, and a milling cutter 203. The drive shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bed frame 1 and is connected to the drive device inside the drive shaft 201. The tool holder 202 is mounted on the drive shaft 201, and the milling cutter 203 is mounted on the tool holder 202, so that the drive shaft 201 drives the milling cutter 203 to perform cutting processing on the workpiece when rotating.
[0024] In actual use, the drive device drives the transmission shaft 201, the tool holder 202 and the milling cutter 203 to rotate, thereby cutting the workpiece placed inside the spindle box 2. In order to prevent the chips generated by cutting from being ejected, a cover plate for closing the spindle box 2 is provided on the front side of the bed frame 1, and a viewing window is provided inside the cover plate, and transparent glass is embedded inside the viewing window.
[0025] In actual setup, to avoid the splashing of chips during the cutting process, a cover plate on the front side of the bed frame 1 is designed to close the spindle box 2. A viewing window is set inside the cover plate, and transparent glass is embedded in it. This allows the operator to observe the machining process through the viewing window, while the transparent glass can prevent chips from splashing out and ensure the safety of the operator.
[0026] In addition, in order to process workpieces of different shapes, the bed frame 1 in this embodiment is equipped with a support frame 5, on which a Y-axis motion module 501 is mounted. A Z-axis motion module 502 is driven to the Y-axis motion module 501, and a processing device 503 is driven to the Z-axis motion module 502. An X-axis drive module 504 is mounted on the worktable 3, and a placement plate 505 is driven to the X-axis drive module 504 to drive the workpiece to move along the X-axis direction.
[0027] In actual use, the Y-axis motion module 501 mounted on the support frame 5 is used to drive the Z-axis motion module 502 and the processing equipment 503 to move along the Y-axis direction. At the same time, the Z-axis motion module 502 drives the processing equipment 503 to move up and down in the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis drive module 504 drives the room on the placement plate 505 to move in the X-axis direction, thereby completing the all-round processing of the workpiece.
[0028] It should be noted that the Z-axis motion module 502 is vertically positioned above the placement plate 505, and several waste discharge holes are provided inside the placement plate 505.
[0029] In actual installation, the placement plate 505 has several waste discharge holes, making waste discharge more convenient and faster. During processing, waste generated can be directly discharged through these holes, reducing cleaning and maintenance time costs and improving production efficiency.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent CNC machine tool, characterized in that: It comprises a bed frame (1), a spindle box (2), a workbench bed (3) and a control system (4); The spindle box (2) is arranged inside the bed frame (1), the workbench (3) is arranged on the bed frame (1), the control system (4) is arranged on the bed frame (1), and the spindle box (2) and the workbench (3) are both electrically connected to the control system (4); The spindle box (2) comprises a transmission shaft (201), a tool fixing frame (202) and a milling cutter (203); The transmission shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bed frame (1) and is transmission-connected to a driving device inside the transmission shaft (201); the tool fixing frame (202) is mounted on the transmission shaft (201); and the milling cutter (203) is mounted on the tool fixing frame (202), so that when the transmission shaft (201) rotates, the milling cutter (203) is driven to perform cutting processing on the workpiece.
2. The intelligent CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate for closing the main spindle box (2) is arranged on the front side of the bed frame (1), a visual window is opened inside the cover plate, and transparent glass is embedded inside the visual window.
3. The intelligent CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bed frame (1) is installed with a support frame (5), the support frame (5) is equipped with a Y-axis motion module (501), the Y-axis motion module (501) is transmission-connected to a Z-axis motion module (502), and the Z-axis motion module (502) is transmission-connected to a processing device (503).
4. The intelligent CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: An X-axis driving module (504) is installed on the workbench (3), and a placement plate (505) is drivingly connected to the X-axis driving module (504) to drive the workpiece to move along the X-axis direction.
5. The intelligent CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Z-axis motion module (502) is vertically arranged above the placement plate (505).
6. The intelligent CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of waste discharge holes are provided inside the placement plate (505).